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572:, which form the basis of Western harmony. These are reminiscent of ringing bells. Tintinnabuli works are rhythmically simple and do not change tempo. In this technique, each syllable of a word is assigned to a pitch and a duration. Once two or three words have been connected, a phrase has been made. Another characteristic of Pärt's later works is that they are frequently settings for sacred texts, although he mostly chooses
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295:(1968), was a turning point in his career and life; on a personal level he had reached a creative crisis that led him to renounce the techniques and means of expression used so far; on a social level the religious nature of this piece resulted in him being unofficially censured and his music disappearing from concert halls. For the next eight years he composed very little, focusing instead on study of
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described Pärt as possibly "the world's greatest living composer" and "by a long way, Estonia's most celebrated export". When asked how
Estonian he felt his music to be, Pärt replied: "I don't know what is Estonian... I don't think about these things." Unlike many of his fellow Estonian composers,
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Pärt's musical education began at the age of seven when he began attending music school in
Rakvere. By his early teenage years, Pärt was writing his own compositions. His first serious study came in 1954 at the Tallinn Music Middle School, but less than a year later he temporarily abandoned it to
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in Moscow on 7 October 2006, Pärt declared that all of his works performed in 2006 and 2007 would be in honour of her death, issuing the following statement: "Anna
Politkovskaya staked her entire talent, energy and—in the end—even her life on saving people who had become victims of the abuses
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and serialism. This, however, not only earned the ire of the Soviet establishment but also proved to be a creative dead-end. When Soviet censors banned early works, Pärt entered the first of several periods of contemplative silence, during which he studied choral music from the 14th to 16th
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expresses beliefs and guides religious action, and in his work it represents his faith in God. The
Soviets eventually banned the work due to its clear religious context, even though it incorporated avant-garde and a constructivist procedure.
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In this period of
Estonian history, Pärt was unable to encounter many musical influences from outside the Soviet Union except for a few illegal tapes and scores. Although Estonia had been an independent state at the time of Pärt's birth, the
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287:(1960), the first 12-tone music written in Estonia, which exhibited his "susceptibility to foreign influences". But nine months later Pärt won First Prize in a competition of 1,200 works, awarded by the all-
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Even in
Estonia, Arvo was getting the same feeling that we were all getting... I love his music, and I love the fact that he is such a brave, talented man… He's completely out of step with the
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and it was said of him, "he just seemed to shake his sleeves and the notes would fall out". During the 1950s, he also completed his first vocal composition, the
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384:(1977, revised 1983), which he transcribed for string orchestra and percussion, the solo violin "Fratres II" and the cello ensemble "Fratres III" (both 1980).
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For example, in an essay by
Christopher Norris called "Post-modernism: a guide for the perplexed," found in Gary K. Browning, Abigail Halcli, Frank Webster,
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As a student, Pärt produced music for film and the stage. From 1957 to 1967, he worked as a sound producer for the
Estonian public radio broadcaster
206:(1976). From 2011 to 2018, and again in 2022, Pärt was the most performed living composer in the world, and the second most performed in 2019, after
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Living Music
Festival in Dublin, Ireland. He was also commissioned by Louth Contemporary Music Society to compose a new choral work based on "
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In 1980, after a prolonged struggle with Soviet officials, he was allowed to emigrate with his wife and their two sons. He lived first in
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compositional technique to express his faith in God while incorporating avant-garde techniques of the 20th century. By definition, a
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in northern
Estonia. He began to experiment with the top and bottom notes of the family's piano as the middle register was damaged.
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The music that began to emerge after this period was radically different. This period of new compositions included the 1977 works
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and yet he's enormously popular, which is so inspiring. His music fulfills a deep human need that has nothing to do with fashion.
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Pärt was the most performed living composer in the world from 2011 to 2018, but then the second-most performed composer, after
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Sildre, Joonas (2024). Between Two Sounds: Arvo Pärt’s Journey to His Musical Language. Walden: Plough Publishing House.
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Kotta, Kerri (2018). Mixed identities in Arvo Pärt's Adam's Lament. In David G. Hebert & Mikolaj Rykowski, eds.,
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in 1981. He returned to Estonia around the turn of the 21st century and for a while lived alternately in Berlin and
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Lancing College Commission Original Claudio Records Recording in the presence of the composer – Review/Information
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Pärt reemerged as a composer in 1976 with music in his new compositional style and technique, tintinnabuli.
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1679:"Systems, Symbols, & Silence: The Tintinnabuli Technique of Arvo Pärt into the Twenty-First Century"
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2099:[International Brückepreis goes to: / 2007 – Arvo Pärt/ Estonian composer] (in German). 2007
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Pärt's works are generally divided into two periods. He composed his early works using a range of
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1859:"Baltic Voices in Ireland: Arvo Pärt's World Premiere – Louth Contemporary Music Society"
231:
24:
2817:, translated from the German by Robert Crow. Estonian Literature Series. Champaign, IL:
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In April 2020, although Pärt rarely gives interviews, he spoke to the Spanish newspaper
564:(1978) is a well-known example used in many films. The music is characterised by simple
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Arvo Pärt's "Adam's Lament" wins Grammy Award in the Best Choral Performance category!
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and tintinnabula works. Inspired by 14th and 16th century liturgical music, he used a
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2474:"Estonian composer Arvo Part decorated with Latvia's Cross of Recognition, 2nd Class"
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He converted to Orthodox Christianity in 1972 upon marrying his second wife, Nora.
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2753:[Arvo Pärt: 'The virus shows that we are a single organism'] (in Spanish).
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2400:"Kompozytor Arvo Part uhonorowany Złotym Medalem Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis"
1963:
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Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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2097:"Internationaler Brückepreis geht an: / 2007 – Arvo Pärt / Estnischer Komponist"
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2167:"Endre Süli elected Foreign Member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts"
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in Rome, where it was performed, close to her feast day on 22 November, by the
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1845:"Arvo Pärt describes RTÉ Living Music Festival as 'best festival of my life'"
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1632:"I Believe… in What? Arvo Pärt's and Alfred Schnittke's Polystylistic Credos"
184:, a compositional technique he invented. Pärt's music is in part inspired by
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and percussion in the army band. After his military service he attended the
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2428:(in Polish). Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Archived from
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1739:"Arvo Pärt was the world's second most performed living composer in 2019"
987:
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techniques. This work differed in its forms and context from his earlier
261:('Our Garden') for children's choir and orchestra. He graduated in 1963.
1702:
1678:
1547:[Appointment of Members of the Pontifical Council for Culture].
1517:
752:. In 2022, Arvo was back to the top in Bachtrack. Of Pärt's popularity,
3158:
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2709:
The Music of European Nationalism: Cultural Identity and Modern History
2285:"Arvo Pärt, Athol Fugard among recipients of Praemium Imperiale awards"
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920:, performed a program of Pärt's organ music and works for voices (some
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2377:"An Orthodox, a Lutheran, and a Catholic win the 2017 Ratzinger Prize"
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Steve Reich about Arvo Pärt, in an interview with Richard Williams,
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Pärt's music came to public attention in the West largely thanks to
2219:"Le compositeur Arvo Pärt décoré de l'ordre de la Légion d'Honneur"
489:(1968), written for solo piano, orchestra, and chorus, he employed
403:. Although his fame initially rested on instrumental works such as
2870:
Bouteneff, Peter; Jeffers Engelhardt; Robert Saler (eds.) (2020).
2641:"Arvo Pärt: The Symphonies review – the Parts that make the whole"
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murder of the Russian investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya
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Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
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Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 2nd Class
6292:
Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 1st Class
5835:
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2751:"Arvo Pärt: 'El virus demuestra que somos un único organismo'"
672:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
627:
1951:
Music Glocalization: Heritage and Innovation in a Digital Age
2977:
2962:
2849:
Arvo Pärt's Resonant Texts: Choral and Organ Music 1956–2015
2683:"Arvo Pärt Special 1: How Sacred Music Scooped an Interview"
2071:"President Arnold Rüütel jagab heldelt üliharuldast ordenit"
1245:, where he took Austrian citizenship, and then relocated to
303:
to find his new musical language. In 1972 he converted from
6372:
Foreign members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
2914:: Graphic novel about Arvo Pärt's life and musical journey.
2898:
2263:"Arvo Pärt Receives Distinction from Patriarch Bartholomew"
1575:
Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of the Present
986:, is his first Irish commission, and received its debut in
790:
of music, for choir and orchestra on a commission for the
234:, Estonia, and was raised by his mother and stepfather in
1545:"Nomina di Membris del Pontifico Consiglio Della Cultura"
1113:
Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, First Class
949:, was played at Meri's funeral service on 26 March 2006.
335:
Pärt never found inspiration in the country's epic poem,
2426:"Lista laureatów Medalu Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis"
1069:
American Academy of Arts and Letters Department of Music
1022:
Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition
584:. Large-scale works inspired by religious texts include
19:"Pärt" redirects here. For the Estonian handballer, see
968:
Pärt was honoured as the featured composer of the 2008
1880:"Premiere of "The Deer's Cry" by Arvo Pärt in Ireland"
1424:"Arvo Pärt interview: 'music says what I need to say'"
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and the Hilliard instrumental ensemble, conducted by
391:
and, more specifically, that of mystic minimalism or
945:, written for the memory of the Estonian President,
809:, Pärt was the 15th composer featured in the annual
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In Detail: Arvo Pärt's Symphony No. 4 'Los Angeles'
118:
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100:
92:
82:
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34:
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2890:biography and works on the UE website (publisher)
2862:Arvo Pärt's White Light: Media, Culture, Politics
2554:"Arvo Pärt awarded the state order of Luxembourg"
2500:"Arvo Pärt receives Frontiers of Knowledge Award"
1818:(Winter 2006/2007). Universal Edition: 13. 2007.
1459:The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940–1980
1207:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1008:. It was Pärt's first symphony written since his
833:for string quartet. The chamber orchestra of the
817:in 2005 in four concerts. Chamber music included
1303:"Sounds emanating love – the story of Arvo pärt"
772:who recorded several of Pärt's compositions for
513:informed the composition of Pärt's transitional
1512:
1510:
1462:. University of California Press. p. 170.
782:on an Italian text about life and martyrdom of
758:
580:used in Orthodox liturgy instead of his native
478:centuries. In this context, Pärt's biographer,
419:works have also come to be widely appreciated.
6312:Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Lutheranism
1773:, 2 January 2004. Retrieved, 18 February 2011.
1456:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Rein, Taagepera (1983).
1161:Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary
554:. Pärt describes the music of this period as "
6317:Members of the Pontifical Council for Culture
5847:
5430:
3797:
3303:
2993:
2452:"Two eminent prizes to Arvo Pärt from Poland"
176:. Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a
8:
6337:Recipients of the Léonie Sonning Music Prize
6307:Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni
2355:"Oxford announces honorary degrees for 2016"
1784:"Für Lennart in memoriam – Arvo Pärt Centre"
1020:on 10 January 2009, and was nominated for a
387:Pärt is often identified with the school of
2796:Chikinda, Michael (2011). "Pärt's Evolving
1481:
1479:
5854:
5840:
5832:
5437:
5423:
5415:
3804:
3790:
3782:
3310:
3296:
3288:
3000:
2986:
2978:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
665:about living persons that is unsourced or
341:, even in his early works. Pärt said, "My
42:
31:
2899:Arvo Pärt Conference at Boston University
1847:(Press release). Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
1416:
1414:
1260:In 2010, the Pärt family established The
1180:Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
1053:. Describing aspects of Pärt's music as "
736:Learn how and when to remove this message
6242:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Estonia
1596:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 135.
1159:2014 – Honorary Doctor of Sacred Music,
610:. Choral works from this period include
6150:
5751:Afghanistan National Institute of Music
1986:"Honorary Awards: University of Sydney"
1953:. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, p.133.
1294:
23:. For the Estonian music producer, see
2894:Arvo Pärt discography at Classical Net
1809:"Arvo Pärt commemorates Politkovskaja"
1043:and the Vox Clamantis ensemble, won a
279:criticized Pärt in 1962 for employing
2749:Rodrigo, Inés Martín (7 April 2020).
1351:"Arvo Pärt – Biography & History"
163:
87:Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
7:
6352:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
3319:Léonie Sonning Music Prize Laureates
2920:– small biography and list of works.
2832:The Cambridge Companion to Arvo Pärt
2806:49, no. 1 (Winter): pp. 182–206
2590:"RPS awards Gold Medal to Arvo Pärt"
2526:"Bundesverdienstkreuz für Arvo Pärt"
2014:The Cambridge Companion to Arvo Pärt
1992:from the original on 4 December 2008
1488:"His Music, Entwined With His Faith"
1437:from the original on 12 January 2022
1119:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
796:Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia
250:, where he studied composition with
218:, was opened to the public in 2018.
126:American Academy of Arts and Letters
6322:Classical composers of church music
3166:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten
2398:Łozińska, Olga (26 November 2018).
1187:Fryderyk Chopin University of Music
1033:Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir
602:; the author of the famous text of
568:, often single unadorned notes, or
545:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten
367:Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten
188:. His most performed works include
2639:Clements, Andrew (19 April 2018).
2570:. Polar Music Prize. 28 March 2023
1421:Allison, John (12 December 2014).
1093:Order of the National Coat of Arms
1045:Grammy for Best Choral Performance
242:fulfill military service, playing
131:Order of the National Coat of Arms
14:
6277:Estonian male classical composers
2044:. 15 October 2003. Archived from
1825:from the original on 17 July 2011
1185:2018 – Honorary Doctor of Music,
1165:2016 – Honorary Doctor of Music,
1123:2010 – Honorary Doctor of Music,
1085:2003 – Honorary Doctor of Music,
1073:1996 – Honorary Doctor of Music,
835:Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
470:. He then began to compose using
355:List of compositions by Arvo Pärt
6227:21st-century classical composers
6222:20th-century classical composers
6189:
6177:
6165:
6153:
3273:
3272:
2925:Arvo Pärt and the New Simplicity
2325:from the original on 6 June 2014
1648:10.1179/136174210X12814458213727
1079:1998 – Honorary Doctor of Arts,
632:
624:Reception and later compositions
425:Soviet Union occupied it in 1940
325:for a five-year renewable term.
222:Early life, family and education
168:; born 11 September 1935) is an
6362:21st-century Estonian composers
6357:20th-century Estonian composers
6332:Estonian expatriates in Austria
6327:Estonian expatriates in Germany
2965:– most up-to-date info and more
2011:Shenton, Andrew (17 May 2012).
1964:"Arvo Pärt – Estonian composer"
1677:Muzzo, Grace Kingsbury (2008).
1335:. Sinfini Music. Archived from
956:Pärt with his wife Nora in 2012
321:appointed Pärt a member of the
50:Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
2872:Arvo Pärt: Sounding the Sacred
2830:Shenton, Andrew (ed.) (2012).
2195:. 17 June 2009. Archived from
2017:. Cambridge University Press.
1486:Robin, William (18 May 2014).
1273:about the coronavirus crisis.
1138:Pontifical Council for Culture
976:", which premiered in 2008 in
823:for piano, played by himself,
606:is the 4th-century theologian
323:Pontifical Council for Culture
1:
6247:Estonian film score composers
3234:(unspecified instrumentation)
2918:Biography in MUSICMATCH Guide
2534:(in German). 13 November 2021
2241:"Vatican information service"
1129:2011 – Chevalier (Knight) of
776:starting in 1984. Pärt wrote
558:"—like the ringing of bells.
509:The spirit of early European
16:Estonian composer (born 1935)
5240:George Demetrius Bambiniotis
2357:. ox.ac.uk. 25 February 2016
2193:"Honorary Degrees June 2009"
2039:"Arvo Pärt: Doctor of Music"
1940:. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
1906:. Retrieved 27 January 2009.
1816:Universal Edition Newsletter
1551:(in Italian). Archived from
1200:Frontiers of Knowledge Award
1047:for a performance of Pärt's
1035:, the Sinfonietta Riga, the
903:Christopher Bowers-Broadbent
643:biography of a living person
174:contemporary classical music
2809:Pärt, Arvo; Enzo Restagno;
2568:"2023 Laureate – Arvo Pärt"
2313:"Honorary Degrees May 2014"
974:Saint Patrick's Breastplate
670:must be removed immediately
364:Familiar works by Pärt are
6388:
5796:Ensemble intercontemporain
2866:Cambridge University Press
2860:Dolp, Laura (ed.) (2019).
2853:Cambridge University Press
2836:Cambridge University Press
2318:. svots.edu. 31 May 2014.
1283:List of Estonian composers
1227:Royal Philharmonic Society
1106:Léonie Sonning Music Prize
427:as a result of the Soviet–
352:
289:Union Society of Composers
141:Léonie Sonning Music Prize
18:
6367:Ratzinger Prize laureates
6252:Male film score composers
5126:Vera Bitrakova-Grozdanova
4891:Vasilka Gerasimova-Tomova
4400:Apostolos E. Vacalopoulos
3269:
3015:
2815:Arvo Pärt in Conversation
2803:Perspectives of New Music
2123:Léonie Sonnings Musikpris
1225:2024 – Gold Medal of the
1136:2011 – Membership of the
1037:Tallinn Chamber Orchestra
1012:of 1971. It premiered in
999:Fourth Symphony is named
980:, Ireland. The new work,
448:Estonian Foreign Ministry
41:
6282:Postminimalist composers
6237:Composers for pipe organ
5606:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
4710:Zoe Dumitrescu-Bușulenga
4653:Johannes Karayannopoulos
3421:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
2952:Spike Magazine Interview
2876:Fordham University Press
2847:Shenton, Andrew (2018).
1289:Citations and references
1202:, BBVA Foundation, Spain
1152:2014 – Recipient of the
1125:University of St Andrews
1018:Walt Disney Concert Hall
578:Church Slavonic language
374:and bell (1977) and the
6347:Herder Prize recipients
6087:A Rainbow in Curved Air
5337:Kazimir Popkonstantinov
5234:Evanghelos Moutsopoulos
5105:Justinas Marcinkevičius
4766:Nikos Gabriel Pentzikis
3942:Alexandru A. Philippide
3844:Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
3362:Witold Lutosławski
3084:Cecilia, vergine romana
2939:, with audio selections
2931:22 October 2003 at the
2813:; Saala Kareda (2012).
2776:Oxford University Press
1148:Ecumenical Patriarchate
1117:2009 – Foreign Member,
970:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
965:prevailing in Russia."
815:Rheingau Musik Festival
779:Cecilia, vergine romana
525:, and the emergence of
432:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
271:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
161:Estonian pronunciation:
77:, Järva County, Estonia
5079:Dunja Rihtman-Auguštin
4525:Władysław Bartoszewski
4489:Athanasios Aravantinos
4406:Gordana Babić-Đorđević
2531:Deutschlandfunk Kultur
2341:15 August 2014 at the
2171:Mathematical Institute
1213:Order of the Oak Crown
1211:2022 – Officer of the
957:
911:Markus Johannes Langer
766:
657:Please help by adding
451:
6038:Einstein on the Beach
5570:Karlheinz Stockhausen
5495:Mstislav Rostropovich
5384:Włodzimierz Borodziej
5291:Stanisław Mossakowski
4761:Petar Miljković-Pepek
4514:Jan Józef Szczepański
4370:Magdalena Abakanowicz
4205:Stylianos Pelekanidis
4154:Stylianos Harkianakis
4092:Kazimierz Michałowski
3958:Constantin Daicoviciu
3758:Pierre-Laurent Aimard
3468:Mstislav Rostropovich
1630:Medić, Ivana (2010).
1518:"Arvo Pärt Biography"
1016:, California, at the
1004:and was dedicated to
955:
515:Third Symphony (1971)
475:twelve-tone technique
458:styles influenced by
445:
317:On 10 December 2011,
309:Orthodox Christianity
6272:Postmodern composers
6262:Minimalist composers
6101:The Well-Tuned Piano
5485:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
5090:Andrei Corbea-Hoișie
4952:Andrzej Szczypiorski
4819:Maja Bošković-Stulli
4566:Konstantinos Dimaras
4318:Krzysztof Penderecki
3646:Lars Ulrik Mortensen
3551:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
3226:(violin & piano)
3018:List of compositions
2819:Dalkey Archive Press
2667:Hillier, P. (1997).
2604:"Radio :: SWR2"
1403:Hillier, P. (1997).
1390:New York City Ballet
1339:on 4 September 2013.
1253:. He now resides in
1193:Cross of Recognition
1167:University of Oxford
1075:University of Sydney
1027:On 26 January 2014,
1006:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
886:Collage über B-A-C-H
859:Windsbach Boys Choir
853:along with works of
663:Contentious material
248:Tallinn Conservatory
165:[ˈɑrʋoˈpært]
105:List of compositions
6232:ECM Records artists
5389:Nicos Hadjinicolaou
5342:Romualdas Požerskis
5306:Ana Maria Zahariade
5121:Svetlana Alexievich
4992:Michael G. Meraklis
4782:Aris Konstantinidis
4725:Mieczysław Porębski
4684:Vladimir Veličković
4669:Roman Brandstaetter
4602:Růžena Grebeníčková
4483:Elida Maria Szarota
4421:Manousos Manousakas
4364:Yiannis Spyropoulos
4246:Pandelis Prevelakis
4236:Maria Ana Musicescu
4055:Yiannis Papaioannou
3978:Anastasios Orlandos
3634:John Eliot Gardiner
3409:Dmitri Shostakovich
2379:. 26 September 2017
2221:. ambafrance-ee.org
1430:The Daily Telegraph
1309:. 11 September 2015
1195:, 2nd Class, Latvia
1081:University of Tartu
1041:Latvian Radio Choir
960:In response to the
907:Rostock Motet Choir
331:The Daily Telegraph
180:style that employs
5765:Playing for Change
5761:Anne-Sophie Mutter
5646:José Antonio Abreu
5475:Witold Lutosławski
5394:Gabriela Kiliánová
5373:Eimuntas Nekrošius
5270:Lech Trzeciakowski
5204:Yurii Andrukhovych
5049:Tasos Athanasiadis
5002:Wisława Szymborska
4971:Zigmas Zinkevičius
4966:Takis Varvitsiotis
4911:Răzvan Theodorescu
4855:Manolis Andronikos
4792:Virginia Paskaleva
4473:Vjenceslav Richter
4468:Dimitrios Loukatos
4293:Nikolaos Andriotis
4287:Kazimierz Wejchert
4231:Stanislav Libenský
4149:Veselin Beshevliev
3937:Spyridon Marinatos
3932:Witold Lutosławski
3901:Aleksander Kobzdej
3855:Manolis Hatzidakis
3610:Anne-Sophie Mutter
3498:Sviatoslav Richter
3462:Marie-Claire Alain
3439:Jean-Pierre Rampal
3391:Sergiu Celibidache
3260:Reich Richter Pärt
3223:Spiegel im Spiegel
2911:Between Two Sounds
2723:"About the Centre"
2454:. 25 November 2018
2265:. 9 September 2013
2243:. 12 December 2011
2051:on 19 October 2012
1763:Hodgkinson, Will.
1683:The Choral Journal
1555:on 7 November 2012
1549:press.catholica.va
1493:The New York Times
1154:Praemium Imperiale
994:in February 2008.
958:
889:together with two
826:Spiegel im Spiegel
811:Komponistenporträt
641:This section of a
561:Spiegel im Spiegel
452:
412:Spiegel im Spiegel
345:is Jesus Christ."
197:Spiegel im Spiegel
6267:People from Paide
6141:
6140:
5957:Sofia Gubaidulina
5829:
5828:
5820:Esa-Pekka Salonen
5757:Grandmaster Flash
5580:Sofia Gubaidulina
5511:Bruce Springsteen
5447:Polar Music Prize
5445:Laureates of the
5412:
5411:
5312:Theodore Antoniou
5151:Ferdinand Milučký
5054:Bogdan Bogdanović
4997:Mindaugas Navakas
4906:Jerzy Tchórzewski
4834:Yorgos Sicilianos
4777:Bronisław Geremek
4746:Jerzy Buszkiewicz
4705:Christos Kapralos
4581:Constantin Lucaci
4509:Aleksandar Nichev
4504:Sona Kovacevicová
4499:Vojislav J. Đurić
4431:Alexandru Rosetti
4123:Branko Maksimović
4097:Mihail Sokolovski
3988:Pancho Vladigerov
3952:Svetozar Radojčić
3927:Vladimír Kompánek
3880:Hristo Vakarelski
3839:Stanisław Lorentz
3829:Oto Bihalji-Merin
3779:
3778:
3711:Herbert Blomstedt
3587:Sofia Gubaidulina
3581:Hildegard Behrens
3557:Krystian Zimerman
3397:Arthur Rubinstein
3350:Leonard Bernstein
3285:
3284:
2843:978-0-511-84256-6
2826:978-1-56478-786-6
2811:Leopold Brauneiss
2784:978-0-19-816616-0
2620:on 23 August 2017
2478:The Baltic Course
2290:Los Angeles Times
2077:. 12 January 2006
2024:978-1-107-49566-1
1765:"The Reich stuff"
1603:978-0-19-816393-0
1469:978-0-520-04625-2
1384:"Program Notes".
1307:EstonianWorld.com
1220:Polar Music Prize
1087:Durham University
1031:, conducting the
899:Hilliard Ensemble
746:
745:
738:
720:
646:needs additional
582:Estonian language
319:Pope Benedict XVI
301:Renaissance music
277:Tikhon Khrennikov
226:Pärt was born in
154:
153:
68:11 September 1935
6379:
6287:Benjamin Britten
6194:
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6128:Repetitive music
6111:Related articles
6017:Different Trains
5884:Louis Andriessen
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5439:
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5425:
5416:
5317:Michał Głowiński
5260:Nedjeljko Fabrio
5182:Karolos Mitsakis
5146:Dževad Karahasan
5110:Dorota Simonides
5023:Konstantin Iliev
4947:Ștefan Niculescu
4870:Stefan Kaszynski
4802:András Vizkelety
4797:Adriena Šimotová
4679:József Ujfalussy
4612:Demetrios Pallas
4586:Krasimir Manchev
4550:Stefana Stoykova
4540:Gunther Schuller
4463:Stefka Georgieva
4426:Vera Mutafchieva
4344:Kazimierz Dejmek
4303:Emmanuel Kriaras
4277:Nichita Stănescu
4272:Dezső Keresztury
4267:Ioannis Kakridis
4251:Stanojlo Rajičić
4185:Władysław Czerny
4164:Zbigniew Herbert
4143:Virgil Vătășianu
4138:Henryk Stażewski
4014:Marijan Matković
3806:
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3746:Barbara Hannigan
3717:Leonidas Kavakos
3658:Daniel Barenboim
3433:Olivier Messiaen
3368:Benjamin Britten
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3025:Vocal and Choral
3002:
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2988:
2979:
2963:Arvo Pärt Centre
2947:, 2 January 2004
2937:Bill McGlaughlin
2906:– extensive site
2774:. Oxford :
2755:
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2728:Arvo Pärt Centre
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1333:sinfinimusic.com
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1131:Légion d'honneur
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800:Myung-whun Chung
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678:
659:reliable sources
636:
635:
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593:St. John Passion
529:in the European
372:string orchestra
212:Arvo Pärt Centre
167:
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146:Légion d'honneur
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6160:Classical music
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6106:
6059:It's Gonna Rain
5997:
5966:
5934:Holy minimalism
5928:
5899:Simeon ten Holt
5865:
5860:
5830:
5825:
5806:Angélique Kidjo
5802:Chris Blackwell
5770:
5731:Cecilia Bartoli
5671:Ennio Morricone
5655:
5540:
5471:Dizzy Gillespie
5449:
5443:
5413:
5408:
5404:Vojteh Ravnikar
5301:Ludvík Václavek
5250:Péter Esterházy
5229:Andrej Mitrović
5191:
5167:Nikola Georgiev
5095:Eliška Fučíková
5069:Lech Kalinowski
5043:Marian Zgórniak
4942:Dževad Juzbašić
4916:Elena Várossová
4896:Petro Kononenko
4865:Blaga Dimitrova
4849:Stoimen Stoilov
4806:
4787:Dejan Medaković
4756:Nikolai Genchev
4730:Edvard Ravnikar
4720:Donka Petkanova
4694:Gheorghe Vrabie
4643:Boris Gaberščik
4622:Simeon Pironkov
4591:Krzysztof Meyer
4453:Emil Condurachi
4440:
4262:Marin Goleminov
4226:Hristo M. Danov
4169:Eugen Jebeleanu
4133:Jaroslav Pešina
4113:Dragotin Cvetko
4107:Bence Szabolcsi
4064:
4045:Milovan Gavazzi
4030:Jan Białostocki
4019:Ksawery Piwocki
3999:Albín Brunovský
3968:Miroslav Krleža
3916:Dimiter Statkov
3891:Dezső Dercsényi
3816:
3810:
3780:
3775:
3734:
3729:Hans Abrahamsen
3675:Cecilia Bartoli
3663:
3592:
3521:
3450:
3379:
3374:Boris Christoff
3338:
3333:Igor Stravinsky
3321:
3316:
3286:
3281:
3265:
3254:Holy minimalism
3237:
3231:Pari intervallo
3202:
3126:
3104:Da pacem Domine
3076:Kanon Pokajanen
3020:
3011:
3006:
2933:Wayback Machine
2884:
2793:
2791:Further reading
2764:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
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2687:theartsdesk.com
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2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2506:. 31 March 2020
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2480:. 11 March 2019
2472:
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2455:
2450:
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2445:
2435:
2433:
2432:on 1 March 2023
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2343:Wayback Machine
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2202:
2200:
2199:on 24 June 2009
2191:
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2145:"DiePresse.com"
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1788:www.arvopart.ee
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1401:
1397:
1392:. January 2008.
1383:
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1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1279:
1236:
1231:
1173:Ratzinger Prize
1063:
941:A composition,
927:Pari intervallo
913:
742:
731:
725:
722:
679:
677:
656:
637:
633:
626:
608:John Chrysostom
523:Gregorian chant
440:
393:holy minimalism
362:
357:
351:
267:
224:
186:Gregorian chant
160:
150:
83:Alma mater
78:
72:
69:
63:
61:
53:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6385:
6383:
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6199:
6198:
6186:
6174:
6162:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6123:Postminimalism
6120:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6094:Nixon in China
6090:
6083:
6076:
6073:Phrygian Gates
6069:
6062:
6055:
6048:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6010:Clapping Music
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5967:
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5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5942:Henryk Górecki
5938:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5924:La Monte Young
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
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5789:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5754:
5744:
5734:
5724:
5721:Evelyn Glennie
5717:Emmylou Harris
5714:
5704:
5701:Kaija Saariaho
5697:Youssou N'Dour
5694:
5684:
5677:Kronos Quartet
5674:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5639:
5629:
5619:
5616:Valery Gergiev
5609:
5599:
5589:
5583:
5573:
5562:Burt Bacharach
5559:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5535:Iannis Xenakis
5528:
5518:
5508:
5498:
5488:
5478:
5468:
5461:Paul McCartney
5457:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:Krešimir Nemec
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
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5350:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Károly Manherz
5283:
5278:
5276:Vasil Gyuzelev
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5255:Radost Ivanova
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Marek Kopelent
5221:
5216:
5214:János Böhönyey
5211:
5206:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:Henryk Górecki
5138:
5133:
5131:Mircea Dinescu
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:Elena Toncheva
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
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5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4977:Sándor Kányádi
4973:
4968:
4963:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4937:István Borzsák
4933:
4928:
4926:Dionysis Zivas
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
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4857:
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4779:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
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4738:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4715:György Györffy
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4691:
4689:Velizar Velkov
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Károly Perczel
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:C. A. Trypanis
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Jozef Jankovič
4532:
4527:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
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4455:
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4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:Zdenko Kolacio
4377:
4372:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Stoyan Dzudzev
4346:
4341:
4339:Đurđe Bošković
4336:
4330:
4325:
4323:Anastas Petrov
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Gábor Preisich
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:János Harmatta
4156:
4151:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Atanas Dalchev
4115:
4109:
4104:
4102:Zaharia Stancu
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Georgios Megas
4084:
4079:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Bohuslav Fuchs
4001:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Roman Ingarden
3960:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Emanuel Hruška
3857:
3852:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3770:Emmanuel Pahud
3767:
3764:Evelyn Glennie
3761:
3755:
3749:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3726:
3723:Mariss Jansons
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3681:Kaija Saariaho
3678:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3616:Alfred Brendel
3613:
3607:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3510:Peter Schreier
3507:
3504:Heinz Holliger
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3480:Rafael Kubelík
3477:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3427:Mogens Wöldike
3424:
3418:
3415:Andrés Segovia
3412:
3406:
3403:Yehudi Menuhin
3400:
3394:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3356:Birgit Nilsson
3353:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3270:
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3263:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:Symphony No. 4
3169:
3162:
3155:
3153:Symphony No. 3
3150:
3148:Symphony No. 2
3145:
3138:Symphony No. 1
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3112:The Deer's Cry
3108:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3068:Berliner Messe
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
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2982:
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2966:
2960:
2954:
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2921:
2915:
2907:
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2896:
2891:
2883:
2882:External links
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2807:
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2787:
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2581:
2559:
2545:
2517:
2491:
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2443:
2417:
2390:
2368:
2346:
2304:
2293:. 16 July 2014
2276:
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2184:
2158:
2136:
2110:
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2023:
2003:
1977:
1955:
1942:
1930:
1908:
1896:
1871:
1850:
1836:
1800:
1775:
1756:
1743:Estonian world
1730:
1708:
1669:
1622:
1620:, 1997, p. 64.
1609:
1602:
1588:Thomas, Adrian
1579:
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1475:
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1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1010:Third Symphony
983:The Deer's Cry
871:Markus Schäfer
863:Sibylla Rubens
770:Manfred Eicher
744:
743:
667:poorly sourced
640:
638:
631:
625:
622:
618:The Beatitudes
587:Berliner Messe
499:poly-stylistic
439:
436:
397:Henryk Górecki
376:string quintet
361:
358:
350:
347:
266:
263:
223:
220:
152:
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15:
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2:
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6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
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6263:
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6258:
6257:Living people
6255:
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6091:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6066:Koyaanisqatsi
6063:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6024:Doctor Atomic
6021:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:Process music
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:Giya Kancheli
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:Michael Nyman
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5863:Minimal music
5857:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5782:Anna Netrebko
5780:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5741:Wayne Shorter
5738:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:Peter Sellars
5708:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5642:Peter Gabriel
5640:
5637:
5636:Renée Fleming
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:Sonny Rollins
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5596:György Ligeti
5593:
5590:
5587:
5586:Keith Jarrett
5584:
5581:
5577:
5576:Miriam Makeba
5574:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5532:
5531:Stevie Wonder
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5505:Pierre Boulez
5502:
5501:Joni Mitchell
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5465:Baltic states
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5399:Ene Mihkelson
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Fatos Lubonja
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:Māris Čaklais
5243:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Maria Kłańska
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:Milan Kundera
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Ismail Kadare
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5059:Oskár Elschek
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:Pēteris Vasks
5036:
5034:
5033:Jože Pogačnik
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:Karel Hubáček
5016:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Milcho Lalkov
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:Viktor Žmegač
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:György Kurtág
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:Marin Sorescu
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Gerard Labuda
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Václav Frolec
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:Doula Mouriki
4672:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Konrad Górski
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Tekla Dömötör
4636:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4627:Andrzej Wajda
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Adrian Marino
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:György Konrád
4574:
4572:
4571:Karel Horálek
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Emilijan Cevc
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Ana Blandiana
4492:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:Sándor Csoóri
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Ferenc Farkas
4373:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Riko Debenjak
4296:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Józef Burszta
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Petar Lubarda
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Gyula Ortutay
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4082:Blaže Koneski
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Zoltán Franyó
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Anton Kriesis
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Zlatko Gorjan
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:László Németh
3868:
3866:
3865:Zoltán Kodály
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Tudor Arghezi
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3628:Keith Jarrett
3626:
3623:
3622:György Kurtág
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:Michala Petri
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:András Schiff
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3533:György Ligeti
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:Pierre Boulez
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:Festina lente
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3120:Adam's Lament
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3091:Nunc dimittis
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2935:– article by
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2864:. Cambridge:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:. Cambridge:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:. Cambridge:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:Hillier, Paul
2766:
2765:
2762:Cited sources
2761:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2711:. p. 75.
2710:
2703:
2700:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:. p. 33.
2670:
2663:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2173:. 10 May 2021
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1919:. 22 May 2018
1918:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1719:. arvopart.ee
1718:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:(2): 96–111.
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:. p. 27.
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1234:Personal life
1233:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:Adam's Lament
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Tõnu Kaljuste
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
995:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
966:
963:
954:
950:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
928:
924:), including
923:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:Bach cantatas
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
875:Klaus Mertens
872:
868:
867:Ingeborg Danz
864:
861:and soloists
860:
856:
852:
851:
846:
845:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:
822:
821:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
798:conducted by
797:
793:
792:Great Jubilee
789:
785:
784:Saint Cecilia
781:
780:
775:
771:
765:
763:
757:
756:has written:
755:
751:
750:John Williams
740:
737:
729:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
687: –
686:
682:
681:Find sources:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
654:
653:
649:
644:
639:
630:
629:
623:
621:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
553:
552:
547:
546:
541:
540:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
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456:neo-classical
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70:(age 89)
60:
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6099:
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6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
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6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6002:Compositions
5962:John Tavener
5951:
5894:Philip Glass
5889:Gavin Bryars
5816:Nile Rodgers
5809:
5786:Diane Warren
5612:Led Zeppelin
5602:Gilberto Gil
5525:Ravi Shankar
5515:Eric Ericson
5481:Quincy Jones
5368:Andrei Marga
5358:Primož Kuret
5348:Károly Klimó
5296:Ales Rasanau
5281:Drago Jančar
5209:Janez Bernik
5186:
5172:Imre Kertész
5162:Ivan Čolović
5136:István Fried
5064:Ferenc Glatz
4961:Květa Válová
4875:Jiří Kořalka
4860:Jenő Barabás
4829:Andor Pigler
4700:Roman Berger
4663:Anatol Vieru
4658:Jiří Kotalík
4597:Branko Fučić
4545:Zdenko Škreb
4478:Eugen Suchoň
4416:Kamil Lhoták
4411:Iván Balassa
4385:Atanas Natev
4328:Ion Vladutiu
4308:Albert Kutal
4282:Rudolf Turek
4190:Ivan Duichev
4050:Gyula Illyés
4024:France Stele
3994:Jolán Balogh
3813:Herder Prize
3699:Martin Fröst
3693:Simon Rattle
3687:Jordi Savall
3651:
3563:Yuri Bashmet
3539:Eric Ericson
3516:Gidon Kremer
3271:
3258:
3249:Tintinnabuli
3229:
3221:
3213:
3207:Instrumental
3195:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3164:
3157:
3141:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3097:Salve Regina
3082:
3074:
3066:
3049:Stabat Mater
3037:De profundis
3008:
2945:The Guardian
2944:
2924:
2909:
2874:. New York:
2871:
2861:
2848:
2831:
2814:
2801:
2798:Tintinnabuli
2797:
2771:
2744:
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2726:
2717:
2708:
2707:Bohlman, P.
2702:
2692:25 September
2690:. Retrieved
2686:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2646:The Guardian
2644:
2634:
2624:25 September
2622:. Retrieved
2615:the original
2610:
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2584:
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2562:
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2536:. Retrieved
2529:
2520:
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2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2383:27 September
2381:. Retrieved
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2349:
2327:. Retrieved
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2288:
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2267:. Retrieved
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2187:
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2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2147:. 9 May 2008
2139:
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2125:. 2 May 2008
2122:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2091:
2081:25 September
2079:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2033:
2013:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1980:
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1958:
1950:
1945:
1933:
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1911:
1899:
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1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1853:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1815:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1770:The Guardian
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1711:
1689:(6): 22–35.
1686:
1682:
1672:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1617:
1616:P. Hillier,
1612:
1592:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1521:
1497:. Retrieved
1491:
1458:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1428:
1404:
1398:
1385:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1337:the original
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1269:
1266:
1259:
1240:
1237:
1215:, Luxembourg
1178:2018 – Gold
1156:award, Japan
1048:
1026:
1000:
997:Pärt's 2008
996:
981:
967:
959:
947:Lennart Meri
942:
940:
932:De profundis
925:
921:
884:
878:
848:
842:
838:
830:
824:
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804:
788:patron saint
777:
767:
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747:
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692:
680:
669:
652:verification
645:
617:
612:
603:
597:
591:
585:
559:
556:tintinnabuli
549:
543:
537:
535:
508:
486:
485:In his work
484:
480:Paul Hillier
472:Schoenberg's
460:Shostakovich
453:
446:Pärt at the
421:
410:
404:
401:John Tavener
386:
378:
365:
363:
342:
336:
329:
327:
316:
313:
292:
288:
284:
275:
268:
258:
240:
232:Järva County
225:
201:
200:(1978), and
195:
189:
182:tintinnabuli
172:composer of
156:
155:
29:
25:Michael Pärt
6217:1935 births
6080:Piano Phase
6045:Four Organs
6031:Eight Lines
5919:Terry Riley
5914:Steve Reich
5904:Tom Johnson
5707:Chuck Berry
5681:Patti Smith
5626:Steve Reich
5566:Robert Moog
5556:Isaac Stern
5521:Ray Charles
5363:Jiří Kuthan
5353:Hanna Krall
5322:Dušan Kováč
5265:Aurel Stroe
5028:Marin Mincu
5013:Tamás Hofer
5007:Jaan Undusk
4982:Mirko Kovač
4921:Māra Zālīte
4885:Jon Nicodim
4880:Zmaga Kumer
4772:Liviu Calin
4741:Ákos Birkás
4736:Maria Banuș
4633:Georgi Baev
4395:Pavel Trost
4390:András Sütő
4334:Eugen Barbu
4257:Jagoda Buić
4215:Zeno Vancea
4210:Ján Podolák
4200:László Gerő
4195:Ivo Frangeš
4060:Zeko Torbov
4009:Mihail Jora
3983:Lajos Vayer
3973:Ludvík Kunz
3875:Hugo Rokyta
3705:Thomas Adès
3569:Per Nørgård
3545:Georg Solti
3486:Miles Davis
3474:Isaac Stern
3445:Janet Baker
3183:Tabula Rasa
3176:Los Angeles
2734:14 December
2538:13 November
2458:27 November
2436:14 February
2410:27 November
2406:(in Polish)
2269:9 September
2247:12 December
2119:"Arvo Pärt"
1917:"Arvo Part"
1829:19 February
1529:15 December
1499:15 December
1329:"Arvo Pärt"
1100:Brückepreis
1014:Los Angeles
1001:Los Angeles
943:Für Lennart
914: [
901:, organist
895:Mendelssohn
893:and one by
837:played his
807:Walter Fink
805:Invited by
774:ECM Records
754:Steve Reich
685:"Arvo Pärt"
551:Tabula Rasa
531:Renaissance
491:avant-garde
438:Development
406:Tabula Rasa
305:Lutheranism
252:Heino Eller
136:Brückepreis
6206:Categories
6118:Maximalism
5993:Repetition
5971:Techniques
5879:John Adams
5727:Max Martin
5687:Paul Simon
5650:El Sistema
5632:Pink Floyd
5491:Elton John
5074:Jaan Kross
4839:Emil Skála
4519:Imre Varga
4436:Wiktor Zin
4359:Jiří Hrůza
4354:Béla Gunda
4313:Máté Major
4077:Jiří Kolář
3922:Iván Fenyő
3911:Niko Kuret
3886:Ján Cikker
3752:Unsuk Chin
3142:Polyphonic
3131:Orchestral
3061:Magnificat
2959:(archived)
2770:. (1997).
2652:21 October
2225:3 November
1996:12 January
1970:15 October
1923:12 October
1884:Music News
1864:12 October
1559:9 February
1360:24 October
922:a cappella
880:Magnificat
877:performed
696:newspapers
613:Magnificat
389:minimalism
353:See also:
343:Kalevipoeg
338:Kalevipoeg
178:minimalist
93:Occupation
64:1935-09-11
6212:Arvo Pärt
6172:Biography
5952:Arvo Pärt
5871:Composers
5810:Arvo Pärt
5747:Metallica
5592:B.B. King
5552:Bob Dylan
5196:2001–2006
5187:Arvo Pärt
5157:Ján Bakoš
4811:1991–2000
4530:Géza Entz
4445:1981–1990
4179:Jan Racek
4069:1971–1980
4035:Jan Filip
3947:Mihai Pop
3821:1964–1970
3815:laureates
3652:Arvo Pärt
3215:Für Alina
3197:Lamentate
3009:Arvo Pärt
2969:Arvo Pärt
2904:Arvo Pärt
2888:Arvo Pärt
2772:Arvo Pärt
2669:Arvo Pärt
2404:dzieje.pl
2103:17 August
2075:Postimees
1695:0009-5028
1664:159776256
1656:1361-7427
1636:Slavonica
1618:Arvo Pärt
1441:23 August
1405:Arvo Pärt
1313:22 August
1255:Laulasmaa
1175:, Germany
1108:, Denmark
1095:1st Class
1024:in 2010.
855:J.S. Bach
839:Trisagion
820:Für Alina
762:zeitgeist
726:July 2020
648:citations
566:harmonies
527:polyphony
519:plainsong
511:polyphony
464:Prokofiev
281:serialism
216:Laulasmaa
203:Für Alina
157:Arvo Pärt
114:Nora Pärt
36:Arvo Pärt
21:Armi Pärt
6133:Totalism
5792:Iggy Pop
5691:Yo-Yo Ma
5332:Éva Pócs
5085:Imre Bak
3834:Jan Kott
3640:Yo-Yo Ma
3278:Category
2929:Archived
2800:Style".
2484:14 March
2339:Archived
2329:7 August
2320:Archived
2151:31 March
1990:Archived
1820:Archived
1749:10 March
1717:"Litany"
1703:23557279
1590:(1997).
1435:Archived
1386:Playbill
1355:AllMusic
1277:See also
1222:, Sweden
1182:, Poland
1133:, France
988:Drogheda
936:Miserere
674:libelous
360:Overview
328:In 2014
297:medieval
285:Nekrolog
259:Meie aed
194:(1977),
170:Estonian
96:Composer
48:Pärt at
6184:Estonia
6146:Portals
5983:Phasing
3242:Related
3218:(piano)
3159:Fratres
3043:Te Deum
2786:(paper)
2361:22 June
2336:Alt URL
2297:18 July
2203:18 June
2177:12 July
2129:12 July
1889:7 April
1793:7 April
1723:18 July
1593:Górecki
1577:, 2000.
1251:Tallinn
1218:2023 –
1205:2021 –
1198:2020 –
1191:2019 –
1171:2017 –
1146:of the
1142:2013 –
1111:2008 –
1104:2008 –
1098:2007 –
1091:2006 –
1067:1996 –
992:Dundalk
844:Fratres
813:of the
710:scholar
599:Te Deum
576:or the
539:Fratres
450:in 2011
380:Fratres
256:cantata
236:Rakvere
191:Fratres
5822:(2024)
5812:(2023)
5798:(2022)
5788:(2020)
5767:(2019)
5753:(2018)
5743:(2017)
5733:(2016)
5723:(2015)
5713:(2014)
5703:(2013)
5693:(2012)
5683:(2011)
5673:(2010)
5652:(2009)
5638:(2008)
5628:(2007)
5618:(2006)
5608:(2005)
5598:(2004)
5588:(2003)
5582:(2002)
5572:(2001)
5558:(2000)
5537:(1999)
5527:(1998)
5517:(1997)
5507:(1996)
5497:(1995)
5487:(1994)
5477:(1993)
5467:(1992)
5463:/ the
5382:2006:
5346:2005:
5310:2004:
5274:2003:
5238:2002:
5202:2001:
5155:2000:
5119:1999:
5083:1998:
5047:1997:
5011:1996:
4975:1995:
4935:1994:
4889:1993:
4853:1992:
4817:1991:
4770:1990:
4734:1989:
4698:1988:
4667:1987:
4631:1986:
4595:1985:
4559:1984:
4523:1983:
4487:1982:
4451:1981:
4404:1980:
4368:1979:
4332:1978:
4291:1977:
4255:1976:
4219:1975:
4183:1974:
4147:1973:
4111:1972:
4075:1971:
4028:1970:
3992:1969:
3956:1968:
3920:1967:
3884:1966:
3848:1965:
3827:1964:
3772:(2024)
3766:(2023)
3760:(2022)
3754:(2021)
3748:(2020)
3731:(2019)
3725:(2018)
3719:(2017)
3713:(2016)
3707:(2015)
3701:(2014)
3695:(2013)
3689:(2012)
3683:(2011)
3677:(2010)
3660:(2009)
3654:(2008)
3648:(2007)
3642:(2006)
3636:(2005)
3630:(2004)
3624:(2003)
3618:(2002)
3612:(2001)
3606:(2000)
3589:(1999)
3583:(1998)
3577:(1997)
3571:(1996)
3565:(1995)
3559:(1994)
3553:(1993)
3547:(1992)
3541:(1991)
3535:(1990)
3518:(1989)
3512:(1988)
3506:(1987)
3500:(1986)
3494:(1985)
3488:(1984)
3482:(1983)
3476:(1982)
3470:(1981)
3464:(1980)
3447:(1979)
3441:(1978)
3435:(1977)
3429:(1976)
3423:(1975)
3417:(1974)
3411:(1973)
3405:(1972)
3399:(1971)
3393:(1970)
3376:(1969)
3370:(1968)
3364:(1967)
3358:(1966)
3352:(1965)
3335:(1959)
3123:(2009)
3115:(2007)
3107:(2004)
3099:(2001)
3093:(2001)
3087:(2000)
3079:(1997)
3071:(1990)
3063:(1989)
3057:(1989)
3055:Passio
3051:(1985)
3045:(1984)
3039:(1980)
2841:
2824:
2782:
2611:SWR.de
2574:28 May
2055:31 May
2021:
1701:
1693:
1662:
1654:
1600:
1466:
1247:Berlin
1243:Vienna
1144:Archon
1061:Awards
1055:glocal
1039:, the
934:, and
905:, the
897:. The
857:. The
850:Cantus
831:Psalom
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712:
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604:Litany
570:triads
495:atonal
468:Bartók
466:, and
417:choral
415:, his
265:Career
210:. The
119:Awards
111:Spouse
52:, 2008
6196:Music
5978:Drone
5775:2020s
5737:Sting
5667:Björk
5660:2010s
5545:2000s
5454:1990s
4957:Jitka
3739:2020s
3668:2010s
3597:2000s
3526:1990s
3455:1980s
3384:1970s
3343:1960s
3326:1950s
3032:Summa
2618:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2510:7 May
2323:(PDF)
2316:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
2042:(PDF)
1823:(PDF)
1812:(PDF)
1699:JSTOR
1660:S2CID
978:Louth
918:]
717:JSTOR
703:books
574:Latin
503:credo
487:Credo
349:Music
293:Credo
228:Paide
214:, in
101:Works
75:Paide
6052:In C
4959:and
2973:IMDb
2839:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2736:2019
2694:2014
2654:2018
2626:2014
2576:2023
2540:2021
2512:2020
2486:2019
2460:2018
2438:2023
2412:2018
2385:2017
2363:2016
2331:2014
2299:2013
2271:2013
2249:2011
2227:2011
2205:2009
2179:2021
2153:2014
2131:2021
2105:2017
2083:2014
2057:2008
2019:ISBN
1998:2009
1972:2018
1925:2018
1891:2022
1866:2018
1831:2011
1795:2022
1751:2020
1725:2020
1691:ISSN
1652:ISSN
1598:ISBN
1561:2021
1531:2019
1501:2019
1464:ISBN
1443:2017
1362:2017
1315:2017
990:and
883:and
873:and
847:and
829:and
689:news
650:for
616:and
596:and
548:and
429:Nazi
409:and
399:and
370:for
299:and
244:oboe
58:Born
2971:at
1644:doi
1270:ABC
307:to
283:in
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