530:), or have a rudimentary stem. The apothecia are accompanied by a conidial form, where non-sexual spores are generated. The conidial form consists of sporodochia, a cushion-like asexual fruiting body mass consisting of short conidiophores (specialized stalks that bear conidia). The sporodochia are similar in color and consistency to the apothecia but very variable in shape, typically club-, spoon-, or tongue-shaped, and bearing minute, cylindrical, straight or curved conidia. As the fungus matures and the apothecia enlarge and press against each other, the apothecia coalesce to form a gelatinous, irregular mass. The
53:
486:
472:
340:
708:
40:
826:
526: in) in diameter, start with a roughly spherical shape, then eventually flatten out to become shallowly cup-shaped with a wavy edge and smooth upper surface. The lower surface may be covered with small particles (granular), and the apothecia are either attached directly to the growing surface (
897:
was observed to produce a series of volatiles including 6 to 9 carbon alcohols, ketones and alkanes. This mixture was called "Mycodiesel" because of its similarity to some existing fuel mixtures. The researchers have suggested that this, combined with its ability to digest
367:) or perfect (making sexual spores) form; at various times authors have assigned names to one or the other form, but these names have often been at odds with the accepted rules of fungal nomenclature. It was originally described in 1781 by the Dutch scientist
1519:
Stinson, M., Ezra, D., Hess, W.M., Sears, J., and
Strobel, G. (2003). An endophytic Gliocladium sp. of Eucryphia cordifolia producing selective volatile antimicrobial compounds. Plant Science 165, 913â922.
1838:
1798:
589:, another small and gelatinous violet-colored species, has apothecia that are more often cup-shaped, and has larger spores (20â24 by 5.5â6 ÎŒm). Because of its resemblance to the
426:
violated the naming conventions imposed by fungal taxonomistsâspecifically, the species was named after the imperfect state, so in 1967, Groves and Wilson proposed the new genus name
1203:
808:
is isolated more frequently from defective wood as the age of the tree increases (trees examined in the study were over 80 years old), and that it can infect both uninfected
1325:
2339:
2171:
1040:
1994:
Gianoulis, T.A.; Griffin, M.A.; Spakowicz, D.J.; Dunican, B.F.; Alpha, C.J.; Sboner, A.; Sismour, A.M.; Kodira, C.; Egholm, M.; Church, G.M.; et al. (2012).
2223:
2326:
2145:
784:
can exist in the wood with no noticeable harmful effects on the host. A similar relationship was shown later to exist with jack pine trees (species
291:, this common fungus appears as a gelatinous mass of pinkish or purple-colored discs. Distributed widely in North America, Eurasia, and Oceania,
670:
trees. However, it is also found on a variety of living trees as well. For example, in Europe it has been found on the stems of living spruce (
1504:
1311:
1243:
1174:
949:
1275:
1945:"Volatile organic compound production by organisms in the genus Ascocoryne and a re-evaluation of myco-diesel production by NRRL 50072"
2405:
1545:
1191:
2395:
246:
965:
2410:
1402:
Pawsey RG. (1971). "Some recent observations on decay of conifers associated with extraction damage, and on butt rot caused by
1303:
1879:"The production of myco-diesel hydrocarbons and their derivatives by the endophytic fungus Gliocladium roseum (NRRL 50072)"
2210:
1460:
Zycha H, Dimitri L (1968). "AusmaĂ und
Ursache der KernfÀule in einer FichtenprobeflÀche in Reinhausen (Niedersachsen)".
1028:
570:
is white. The imperfect (conidial) form of the fungus produces smooth, hyaline spores that are 3â3.5 by 1â2 ÎŒm. The
506:) with a pinkish-purple color and more or less gelatinous consistency. The apothecia, typically 0.5 to 1.5 centimetres (
1770:
Basham JT. (1973). "Heart rot of black spruce in
Ontario. 2. Mycoflora in defective and normal wood of living trees".
916:. Its genome was sequenced in 2012 in an effort to determine the genetic basis for the production of these volatiles.
873:
578:(sterile filamentous cells interspersed among the asci) are cylindrical with slightly swollen tips, and few branches.
368:
164:
52:
2228:
1720:
Basham JT. (1973). "Heart rot of black spruce in
Ontario. I. Stem rot, hidden rot, and management considerations".
1839:"Heart rot of Jack Pine in Ontario. IV. Heartwood-inhabiting fungi, their entry and interactions with living tree"
376:
230:
1877:
Strobel, G.A.; Knighton, B.; Kluck, K.; Ren, Y.; Livinghouse, T.; Griffin, M.; Spakowicz, D.; Sears, J. (2008).
2415:
776:
2425:
2420:
1606:
727:
796:
2400:
2051:
1029:"New Zealand Fungi Names Databases - Fries, E.M. 1822: Systema Mycologicum. 2(1). Ex Officina Berlingiana"
878:
868:
844:
439:
328:
1918:
356:
234:
147:
574:(sexual spore-bearing cells) have a cylindrical shape, with dimensions of 115â125 by 8â10 ÎŒm. The
408:
203:
617:
is also larger, typically brown, is disc- or ear-shaped, with a ribbed undersurface. Microscopically,
172:
2390:
2367:
2318:
2238:
2137:
2106:
1996:"Genomic Analysis of the Hydrocarbon-Producing, Cellulolytic, Endophytic Fungus Ascocoryne sarcoides"
941:
599:
2202:
1625:
Lee JB, Kim SC, Oh DC (2000). "Higher fungal flora of Jeju-do (3): Unrecorded fungi (Ascomycota)".
534:, similar to the appearance of the fungus, is pinkish-purple and gelatinous. The odor and taste of
168:
812:
as well as previously decayed wood; in the latter case it usually coexists with the causal fungi.
1699:
1586:
1477:
1085:
908:
634:
527:
384:
352:
276:
181:
47:
750:; this discovery was noted as unusual, as most fungal tree infections are known to be caused by
2344:
2176:
1263:
2300:
2259:
2093:
2027:
1976:
1922:
1900:
1500:
1317:
1307:
1239:
1170:
1036:
945:
836:
679:
Other collections sites include
Australia, Chile, China, Cuba, Iceland, Korea, and Taiwan. In
640:
605:
339:
316:
1164:
2264:
2017:
2007:
1966:
1956:
1890:
1853:
1813:
1779:
1729:
1691:
1578:
1469:
1442:
1382:
1119:
1077:
934:
829:
731:
531:
485:
471:
219:
1644:
Liou SC, Chen ZC (1977). "Notes on Taiwan discomycetes. Part I: Pezizales and
Helotiales".
1530:
2246:
786:
707:
543:
404:
360:
280:
207:
1141:(2nd annot. and rev. ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 265â266, 278.
2313:
2132:
2022:
1995:
1971:
1944:
1799:"The microbiological condition of wood of living balsam fir and black spruce in Quebec"
1446:
860:
751:
663:
658:
This species has a broad distribution in forested areas of North
America and Europe. A
443:
2384:
1123:
977:
760:
499:
94:
1481:
299:
fungus and grows in clusters on the trunks and branches of a variety of dead woods.
39:
2305:
848:
590:
416:
312:
2098:
1895:
1878:
768:
reduces the incidence of subsequent infection by common fungal pathogens, such as
271:. The species name is derived from the Greek sarkodes (fleshy). Formerly known as
2291:
2012:
2215:
2197:
2158:
755:
672:
567:
300:
268:
114:
20:
2074:
1751:(Jacq. ex Gray) Groves and Wilson and its association with decay of conifers".
863:, similar in color to the fruit bodies of the fungus. Ascocorynin has moderate
327:
compound ascocorynin, shown in the laboratory to inhibit the growth of several
1604:
Hallgrimsson H, Gotzsche HF (1990). "Notes on
Ascomycetes. II. Discomycetes".
1387:
1370:
1106:
Quack W, Scholl H, Budzikiewicz H (1982). "Ascorynin, a terphenylquinone from
864:
770:
743:
575:
555:
503:
324:
124:
104:
84:
1321:
1015:
Miscellanea austriaca ad botanicum, chemiam et historiam naturalem spectantia
867:
activity, and was shown in laboratory tests to inhibit the growth of several
2119:
1257:
1255:
899:
882:
809:
747:
739:
691:
667:
646:
308:
64:
2031:
1980:
1961:
1904:
279:
history has been complicated by the fact that it may adopt both sexual and
2085:
1663:
Gilbertson RL, Hemmes DE (1997). "Notes on fungi on
Hawaiian tree ferns".
1569:
Dennis RWG. (1954). "Some inoperculate
Discomycetes of Tropical America".
1429:
Roll-Hansen F, Roll-Hansen H (1976). "Microflora of sound-looking wood in
1297:
843:
has been shown to contain a terphenylquinone named ascocoryninâa chemical
2352:
2285:
2251:
2184:
2068:
856:
685:
659:
562:), smooth, have an ellipsoid shape, with dimensions of 12â16 by 3â5
296:
825:
666:, and as such is usually found growing on the stumps and logs of fallen
415:
to refer to both the perfect and imperfect forms. It was designated the
2331:
2150:
1703:
1590:
1473:
1227:
1089:
903:
852:
720:
559:
430:
to accommodate the perfect state. The conidial state of this fungus is
364:
758:. In the case of the commercially valuable tree species black spruce (
2357:
2189:
2163:
1531:"Discomycetes of tropical China. VI. Additional species from Guangxi"
680:
454:- in compounds), "flesh", and the common adjectival ending -οΔÎčÎŽÎźÏ (-
264:
74:
2045:
1857:
1817:
1783:
1733:
1695:
1582:
1081:
839:
are chemical compounds that are widely distributed among the fungi.
2124:
1943:
Griffin, MA; Spakowicz, DJ; Gianoulis, TA; Strobel, SA (Dec 2010).
1371:"Microflore interne de tissus ligneux de l'epicéa commun sur pied"
1235:
824:
712:
706:
571:
563:
338:
746:
tree hosts that had been affected by the fungal disease known as
355:
history of this fungus has been complicated by the fact that its
1002:. Hobart: University of Tasmania Biological Sciences. p. 2.
940:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p.
2111:
2049:
1499:. Fitzroy, Vic., Australia: Five Mile Press. pp. 144â45.
716:
391:, described the imperfect state of the fungus under the name
419:
for the genus in a 1931 publication by Clements and Shear.
1296:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
1064:
Groves JW, Wilson DE (1967). "The nomenclatural status of
871:, including the widely distributed food spoilage organism
676:) in Finland, France, Great Britain, Norway, and Germany.
1682:
Cash EK. (1938). "New records of Hawaiian discomycetes".
422:
Several decades later it became apparent that the name
403:
for the imperfect state; in 1865 the Tulasne brothers (
650:(usually producing darker, wider, and flatter discs).
800:, but had little effect on the subsequent growth of
2275:
2058:
738:was found to be frequently associated with various
933:
699:occurs most frequently in late summer and autumn.
1299:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
399:was first used in 1851 by Bonorden, who proposed
764:), it was determined that prior colonization by
597:has been mistaken for the basidiomycete species
315:confers some resistance to further infection by
1346:Kallio T, Tamminen P (1974). "Decay of spruce (
1166:The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe
629:by the presence of basidia (rather than asci).
566:. Spores contain one or two oil droplets. The
1715:
1713:
877:; however, it has no effect on the growth on
8:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1059:
1057:
343:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin first described
1101:
1099:
906:. The isolate was originally identified at
726:A number of field studies conducted in the
662:fungus, it derives nutrients from decaying
613:is larger, brown, and leafy in appearance.
446:and means "fleshy, flesh-like", from ÏÎŹÏΟ (
2046:
1033:NZFUNGI - New Zealand Fungi (and Bacteria)
38:
27:
2021:
2011:
1970:
1960:
1894:
1386:
1369:Delatour C.; Sylvestre, Gilberte (1976).
1169:. London: Frances Lincoln. p. 64.
936:Dictionary of American regional English
924:
912:but its taxonomy was later revised to
434:Persoon ex S.F. Gray (synonymous with
1497:A Field Companion to Australian Fungi
1222:
1220:
23:, a brand of hydrating confectionary.
7:
2368:add5ea34-c006-448b-ba16-19ba4f50a618
2239:51d59f73-9f08-4eb9-b2fb-774ecab0cf64
1435:European Journal of Forest Pathology
1017:(in Latin). Vol. 2. p. 20.
1846:Canadian Journal of Forest Research
1722:Canadian Journal of Forest Research
1447:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1979.tb00693.x
498:This fungus is characterized by a
14:
1278:from the original on 28 June 2009
998:Wiltshire R and Gates G. (2018).
1375:Annales des Sciences ForestiĂšres
902:, make it a potential source of
484:
470:
51:
1797:Etheridge DE, Morin LA (1967).
1551:from the original on 2011-07-24
1350:Karst.) in the Ă
land Islands".
1328:from the original on 2022-06-03
1206:from the original on 2009-01-29
1043:from the original on 2022-03-13
683:, it grows on trunks of fallen
1919:"Fungus 'manufactures diesel'"
1304:University of California Press
632:Other similar species include
625:are easily distinguished from
491:Light microscopy of the spores
1:
1412:Quarterly Journal of Forestry
804:. The study also showed that
303:suggest that colonization by
2013:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002558
1753:Fonds Rech. For. Univ. Laval
1124:10.1016/0031-9422(80)85069-2
932:Hall JH, Cassidy FG (1985).
1896:10.1099/mic.0.2008/022186-0
874:Bacillus stearothermophilus
369:Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
363:(making asexual spores, or
2442:
1806:Canadian Journal of Botany
1772:Canadian Journal of Botany
1232:Mushrooms of North America
889:Volatile organic compounds
387:, in his 1822 publication
18:
2406:Fungi native to Australia
377:Christian Hendrik Persoon
187:
180:
153:
146:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
30:
654:Habitat and distribution
644:, and some of the genus
283:. Colloquially known as
19:Not to be confused with
2396:Fungi described in 1781
1747:Etheridge DE. (1970). "
1607:Acta Botanica Islandica
1388:10.1051/forest/19760402
1352:Acta Forestalia Fennica
893:In 2008, an isolate of
881:, nor does it have any
859:solution, turns a dark
777:Scytinostroma galactina
2411:Fungi of North America
1962:10.1099/mic.0.041327-0
1404:Polyporus sehweinitzii
914:Ascococoryne sarcoides
879:gram-negative bacteria
869:gram-positive bacteria
833:
723:
436:Pirobasidium sarcoides
348:
329:gram-positive bacteria
242:Pirobasidium sarcoides
828:
797:Peniophora pseudopini
734:(Canada) showed that
710:
587:Ascocoryne cylichnium
538:are not distinctive.
477:Close-up of apothecia
458:), "similar, -like".
342:
2060:Ascocoryne sarcoides
1749:Ascocoryne sarcoides
1629:(Meeting abstract).
1529:Zhuang W-Y. (1999).
1266:Ascocoryne sarcoides
1194:Ascocoryne sarcoides
1108:Ascocoryne sarcoides
1013:Jacquin NJ. (1781).
968:Ascocoryne sarcoides
966:"Purple Jellydisc -
841:Ascocoryne sarcoides
711:Specimen found in a
600:Auricularia auricula
550:Microscopic features
540:Ascocoryne sarcoides
260:Ascocoryne sarcoides
157:Ascocoryne sarcoides
32:Ascocoryne sarcoides
1837:Basham JT. (1975).
1495:Fuhrer BA. (1985).
1262:Wood M, Stevens F.
1202:. Messiah College.
1137:Stearn WT. (1973).
821:Bioactive compounds
389:Systema Mycologicum
359:allows for both an
226:Octospora sarcoides
1474:10.1007/BF02735875
1163:Jordan M. (2004).
974:Wild About Britain
909:Gliocladium roseum
834:
724:
703:Role in tree decay
635:Bulgaria inquinans
542:is not considered
438:von Hoehnel). The
393:Tremella sarcoides
385:Elias Magnus Fries
349:
215:Bulgaria sarcoides
2378:
2377:
2260:Open Tree of Life
2052:Taxon identifiers
1923:Press Association
1506:978-0-86788-063-2
1313:978-0-520-95360-4
1245:978-0-593-31998-7
1176:978-0-7112-2378-3
1037:Landcare Research
951:978-0-674-20519-2
837:Terphenylquinones
806:A. sarcoides
792:A. sarcoides
782:A. sarcoides
766:A. sarcoides
736:A. sarcoides
697:A. sarcoides
641:Exidia glandulosa
627:A. sarcoides
619:Tremella foliacea
606:Tremella foliacea
595:A. sarcoides
558:are translucent (
536:A. sarcoides
395:. The genus name
345:A. sarcoides
321:A. sarcoides
317:rot-causing fungi
305:A. sarcoides
293:A. sarcoides
256:
255:
250:
238:
222:
211:
195:
139:A. sarcoides
16:Species of fungus
2433:
2371:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2277:Lichen sarcoides
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2218:
2216:NHMSYS0001475153
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2015:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1538:Fungal Diversity
1535:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1408:Sparassis crispa
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1272:California Fungi
1259:
1250:
1249:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1160:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1004:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
976:. Archived from
962:
956:
955:
939:
929:
847:of the compound
830:Skeletal formula
732:Northern Ontario
623:A. auricula
615:A. auricula
611:T. foliacea
525:
524:
520:
515:
514:
510:
502:(technically an
488:
474:
442:is derived from
440:specific epithet
424:Coryne sarcoides
401:Coryne sarcoides
381:Peziza sarcoides
373:Lichen sarcoides
289:purple jellydisc
273:Coryne sarcoides
263:is a species of
244:
228:
217:
201:
199:Coryne sarcoides
193:
191:Lichen sarcoides
159:
56:
55:
42:
28:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2416:Fungi of Europe
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2247:Observation.org
2245:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2006:(3): e1002558.
1993:
1992:
1988:
1955:(12): 3814â29.
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1889:(11): 3319â28.
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1858:10.1139/x75-097
1841:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1818:10.1139/b67-104
1801:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1784:10.1139/b73-173
1769:
1768:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1734:10.1139/x73-014
1719:
1718:
1711:
1696:10.2307/3754484
1681:
1680:
1676:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1583:10.2307/4114399
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1462:Forstwiss. CBL.
1459:
1458:
1454:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1306:. p. 400.
1295:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1279:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1146:
1139:Botanical Latin
1136:
1135:
1131:
1118:(12): 2921â23.
1105:
1104:
1097:
1082:10.2307/1217104
1063:
1062:
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787:Pinus banksiana
780:; furthermore,
705:
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582:Similar species
552:
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517:
512:
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494:
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2426:Fungus species
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2421:Inedible fungi
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2129:
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2103:
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2064:
2062:
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2055:
2050:
2043:
2042:External links
2040:
2038:
2037:
1986:
1935:
1910:
1869:
1829:
1812:(7): 1003â10.
1789:
1778:(7): 1379â92.
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1561:
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1361:
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1238:. p. 63.
1216:
1182:
1175:
1144:
1129:
1112:Phytochemistry
1095:
1053:
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1005:
990:
957:
950:
923:
921:
918:
890:
887:
832:of ascocorynin
822:
819:
817:
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752:basidiomycetes
704:
701:
664:organic matter
655:
652:
583:
580:
551:
548:
490:
483:
482:
481:
476:
469:
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267:in the family
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2401:Fungi of Asia
2399:
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1852:(4): 706â21.
1851:
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1690:(1): 97â107.
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1491:
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1471:
1468:(1): 331â41.
1467:
1464:(in German).
1463:
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1440:
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1200:Fungi on Wood
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980:on 2008-12-03
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975:
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783:
779:
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773:
772:
767:
763:
762:
761:Picea mariana
757:
753:
749:
745:
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737:
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729:
728:boreal forest
722:
718:
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709:
702:
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346:
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334:
332:
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326:
323:contains the
322:
318:
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310:
306:
302:
301:Field studies
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:asexual forms
278:
274:
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262:
261:
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243:
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189:
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174:
170:
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158:
152:
149:
148:Binomial name
145:
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140:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:Leotiomycetes
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
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69:
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60:
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1948:
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1927:. Retrieved
1925:. 2008-11-04
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1883:Microbiology
1882:
1872:
1861:. Retrieved
1849:
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1809:
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1771:
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1571:Kew Bulletin
1570:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1541:
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1490:
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1330:. Retrieved
1302:. Berkeley:
1298:
1291:
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1271:
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1199:
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1185:
1165:
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1073:
1069:
1065:
1045:. Retrieved
1032:
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1008:
999:
993:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
973:
967:
960:
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927:
913:
907:
895:A. sarcoides
894:
892:
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840:
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805:
801:
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781:
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765:
759:
735:
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594:
586:
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447:
435:
432:Coryne dubia
431:
427:
423:
421:
417:type species
412:
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
372:
350:
344:
320:
313:black spruce
304:
292:
288:
284:
272:
259:
258:
257:
241:
225:
214:
198:
194:Jacq. (1781)
190:
156:
154:
138:
137:
125:
31:
25:
2391:Helotiaceae
2198:NatureServe
2159:iNaturalist
1627:Mycobiology
1431:Picea abies
1348:Picea abies
1274:. MycoWeb.
790:), whereby
756:ascomycetes
673:Picea abies
591:jelly fungi
568:spore print
462:Description
353:taxonomical
285:jelly drops
277:taxonomical
269:Helotiaceae
115:Helotiaceae
21:Jelly Drops
2385:Categories
2000:PLOS Genet
1929:2008-11-04
1863:2010-01-15
1823:2010-01-15
1555:2010-01-15
1544:: 187â96.
1418:: 193â208.
1332:2022-06-03
1282:2009-06-18
1210:2009-06-18
1047:2022-06-03
984:2009-06-18
920:References
885:activity.
883:antifungal
865:antibiotic
855:, when in
845:derivative
802:Fomes pini
794:inhibited
771:Fomes pini
744:coniferous
730:region of
719:forest in
576:paraphyses
504:apothecium
428:Ascocoryne
409:Louis René
379:called it
357:life cycle
325:antibiotic
173:D.E.Wilson
169:J.W.Groves
126:Ascocoryne
105:Helotiales
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
2292:Q59420079
2203:2.1063333
1684:Mycologia
1671:: 465â87.
1665:Mycotaxon
1322:797915861
1000:FungiFlip
900:cellulose
810:heartwood
748:heart rot
740:deciduous
692:Aleurites
668:deciduous
647:Pachyella
383:in 1801.
361:imperfect
309:heartwood
133:Species:
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
2353:MycoBank
2345:10378938
2314:Fungorum
2286:Wikidata
2185:MycoBank
2177:10724789
2133:Fungorum
2083:BioLib:
2075:Q2866408
2069:Wikidata
2032:22396667
1981:20705658
1905:18957585
1759:: 19â26.
1652:: 29â43.
1646:Tawainia
1614:: 31â36.
1546:Archived
1482:21287417
1433:stems".
1326:Archived
1276:Archived
1230:(2023).
1204:Archived
1041:Archived
857:alkaline
816:Research
686:Cibotium
660:saprobic
335:Taxonomy
297:saprobic
245:(Jacq.)
218:(Jacq.)
202:(Jacq.)
182:Synonyms
111:Family:
61:Domain:
2332:2584354
2151:2584352
2023:3291568
1972:7336539
1704:3754484
1591:4114399
1358:: 1â42.
1228:Audubon
1090:1217104
904:biofuel
853:pigment
851:. This
721:Belgium
695:trees.
560:hyaline
528:sessile
521:⁄
511:⁄
411:) used
405:Charles
365:conidia
347:in 1781
307:of the
287:or the
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
2365:NZOR:
2358:159292
2319:159292
2265:714997
2236:NZOR:
2229:139061
2190:326593
2138:326593
2125:ASCCSA
2112:193759
2086:125678
2030:
2020:
1979:
1969:
1903:
1702:
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1503:
1480:
1320:
1310:
1242:
1173:
1088:
1066:Coryne
948:
861:violet
754:, not
681:Hawaii
556:spores
544:edible
456:oeides
413:Coryne
397:Coryne
275:, its
265:fungus
249:(1902)
237:(1821)
220:Dicks.
210:(1865)
208:C.Tul.
206:&
175:(1967)
171:&
2340:IRMNG
2306:6Q89Z
2252:16328
2172:IRMNG
2164:49075
1842:(PDF)
1802:(PDF)
1700:JSTOR
1587:JSTOR
1549:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1478:S2CID
1236:Knopf
1086:JSTOR
1070:Taxon
713:beech
532:flesh
444:Greek
295:is a
231:Pers.
165:Jacq.
75:Fungi
2327:GBIF
2224:NCBI
2146:GBIF
2120:EPPO
2099:H824
2028:PMID
1977:PMID
1901:PMID
1501:ISBN
1406:and
1318:OCLC
1308:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1171:ISBN
946:ISBN
774:and
742:and
715:and
689:and
638:and
621:and
603:and
572:asci
554:The
452:sarc
448:sarx
407:and
351:The
247:Höhn
235:Gray
204:Tul.
2301:CoL
2211:NBN
2107:EoL
2094:CoL
2018:PMC
2008:doi
1967:PMC
1957:doi
1953:156
1891:doi
1887:154
1854:doi
1814:doi
1780:doi
1730:doi
1692:doi
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1470:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
