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Some sources claim that
Filomarino was primarily interested in reducing the power of the large landed Spanish noble class in favor of the growing, but overtaxed, merchant middle class in Naples. Further — so they claim — when Filomarino had used Masaniello to that end, he arranged to have the rebel
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There are a number of anecdotes about
Filomarino. One is that during the plague of 1656, he ordered the churches to care for the stricken, yet apparently was among the first to seek refuge in the monastery of San Martino. Another was that he had to be reminded by Rome that the sacred relics of San
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Francesco did not like his older tutor - or did not like having a tutor at all. But
Filomarino was protected by the young cardinal's uncle, the pope, who had promised to promote Filomarino to the rank of cardinal. Barberini, though keen to be rid of his supervision, was loath to see Filomarino
49:
Filomarino was born in Naples to the noble family of the dukes Della Torre. Eldest of the five sons of
Claudio Filomarino and Porzia di Leonessa. Though the family was well-respected, it was nonetheless not a wealthy family. Filomarino was, though, able to obtain a doctorate of law in
195:), patron saint of the city, were not his own personal property and that he was not authorized to claim, as he had, that "…the relics are mine…", nor authorized to remove them from the premises of the
19:
175:, the apparent real political strategist behind the revolt. As cardinal, however, he was part of the establishment and could approach the government; thus, he was in an ideal position to mediate.
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between the rebels and the government. He was outspoken in his opposition to increasing taxation in the
Spanish vice-realm of Naples, monies that the Spanish needed to pay for their part in the
577:
109:
elevated to the same status as himself and insisted that the tutor was still essential. Eventually
Barberini gave in and Filomarino was allowed to leave his service and was promoted.
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There he presented himself to a number of cardinals with a view to being employed by one of them. Eventually he came to the attention of
Cardinal Maffeo
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423:
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See
Filomarino to Innocent X, 8 July 1647 in "Sette lettere del cardinal Filomarino al papa", ed. Palermo, p. 381. Cited in Burke. P. 7
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572:
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Filomarino is of particular interest in the history of Naples since he was cardinal during two especially turbulent periods:
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Filomarino certainly was aware of popular discontent in Naples and warned the Pope that the masses were "boiling".
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delivered into the hands of captors, where he was murdered. Such a claim is impossible to substantiate.
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Villari, Rosario (August 1985). "Masaniello: Contemporary and Recent
Interpretations".
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who would also later become a cardinal) in an effort to support himself financially.
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Burke, Peter (May 1983). "The Virgin of the
Carmine and the Revolt of Masaniello".
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Cardinal Filomarino died on 3 November 1666 and is buried in the
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for the purpose of soliciting miraculous cures in private homes.
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167:. He was a focal point for the people against the overbearing
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of 16 December 1641 and was, on that same day, appointed
77:, Barberini was elected to the papacy and took the name
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Pope Alexander the Seventh and the College of Cardinals
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and was trusted by the rebel Masaniello as well as by
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578:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
301:Renzi, Napoli, p. 62. Cited in di Rose, p. 55
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117:Filomarino was elevated to cardinal in the
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373:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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30:(1583 – 3 November 1666) was an Italian
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344:. Rome: Newton & Compton editori.
232:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
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410:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
416:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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228:"FILOMARINO, Ascanio (1583-1666)"
148:'s revolt in 1645 and the severe
81:and thereafter Filomarino became
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236:Florida International University
16:Italian Roman Catholic cardinal
583:17th-century Neapolitan people
568:17th-century Italian cardinals
412:, Volume 47: Ferrero–Filonardi
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54:and thereafter travelled to
463:Innico Caracciolo (seniore)
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292:by Antonio Ghirelli (1973)
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359:Renzi, Salvatore (1968).
340:di Rose, Aurelio (2001).
155:Filomarino's role in the
69:who was in need of a new
484:Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
268:James Craigie Robertson
128:He participated in the
437:Catholic Church titles
403:Bray, Massimo (1997).
396:10.1093/past/108.1.117
288:di Rose, p 55, citing
134:papal conclave of 1655
130:papal conclave of 1644
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573:Archbishops of Naples
446:Francesco Boncompagni
405:"FILOMARINO, Ascanio"
361:Napoli nell'anno 1656
83:master of the chamber
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453:Archbishop of Naples
414:(in Italian). Rome:
123:Archbishop of Naples
85:to the pope's young
39:Archbishop of Naples
342:I Palazzi di Napoli
333:10.1093/past/99.1.3
204:cathedral of Naples
197:Cathedral of Naples
159:of 1647 was one of
113:Ecclesiastic career
91:Francesco Barberini
41:from 1641 to 1666.
23:Cardinal Filomarino
152:epidemic of 1656.
28:Ascanio Filomarino
25:
500:
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491:Succeeded by
473:Agostino Galamini
460:Succeeded by
351:978-88-8289-637-9
224:Miranda, Salvador
60:Ladislao d'Aquino
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384:Past and Present
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321:Past and Present
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79:Pope Urban VIII
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58:(with friend
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563:1666 deaths
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530:Catholicism
390:: 117–132.
238:Libraries.
71:chamberlain
552:Categories
488:1642–1666
457:1641–1666
210:References
146:Masaniello
119:consistory
45:Early life
37:, who was
518:Biography
369:cite book
191:Gennaro (
161:mediation
140:In Naples
67:Barberini
52:Benevento
327:: 3–21.
244:53276621
132:and the
35:cardinal
504:Portals
363:. Rome.
310:di Rose
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157:revolt
150:plague
99:France
95:legate
542:Italy
103:Spain
73:. In
420:ISBN
375:link
346:ISBN
240:OCLC
101:and
75:1623
56:Rome
482:of
392:doi
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262:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
