303:
hip roof surrounded by a low balustrade. The main facade is flushboarded, with pilasters at the corners; the other sides of the house are sheathed in clapboards. The cornice on the main block is dentillated; that on the ell is plain. The main entrance is centered on the front facade, with sidelight windows on either side and a fanlight window above. The entry is sheltered by a portico supported by clustered square columns; this portico is a replacement to the original, made when the house was moved. There is a secondary entrance in the ell, which is sheltered by a closed-in porch dating to c. 1920. At the rear of the house is an addition, roughly dating to the move but extended later, which incorporates a formerly-external shed into the house.
485:
62:
1031:
1043:
575:
1020:
306:
The interior of the house follows a typical
Federal-period center hall plan, with the central hall divided into front and rear sections (each with a staircase) by a doorway with a fanlight. There are two rooms on either side of the central hall. The woodwork in the public spaces is not particularly
302:
The house has a rectangular main block, measuring 40 by 36 feet (12 m × 11 m), with a side ell that is about 24 feet (7.3 m) square. When first built, it was attached to a plant conservatory that was also designed by Town. The house is two stories tall and five bays wide, with a
289:
The Gray House was purchased in 1910 by Allen Cox, who moved it to its present address the same year. Gardner Cox (one of Allen's children and a well known artist in Boston, converted the attached carriage house into an art studio). Benjamin (an executive) & Liz
Shepherd (a sculptor and
658:
1073:
966:
961:
290:
printmaker) bought the house in 1999 and restored it. They were awarded a
Restoration Award for their work by the Cambridge Historical Commission in 2001. They restored the art studio in 2006. It is still a private residence, and was declared a
956:
589:
654:
634:
629:
624:
594:
644:
614:
516:
649:
639:
619:
599:
988:
609:
604:
993:
941:
821:
775:
708:
484:
871:
846:
806:
734:
703:
682:
951:
887:
856:
811:
796:
791:
325:
946:
851:
841:
744:
861:
836:
826:
801:
754:
739:
729:
713:
687:
897:
892:
866:
831:
816:
759:
749:
509:
272:, which was not only groundbreaking for the content, but also in its presentation. His discovery of relationships between plants of North America and East Asia was influential in the growth of the field of
923:
918:
307:
elaborate, with simple cornice moldings and fireplace surrounds, and flared moldings around the windows. The downstairs room of the ell served as Asa Gray's study, and includes a number of wood-frame
264:
purchased the house in 1842 and moved in during the summer of 1844, after receiving an appointment to a professorship at
Harvard that he would hold for 45 years. Already a rising star in the world of
1023:
525:
502:
913:
1078:
998:
320:
564:
554:
1003:
1035:
549:
88:
407:
350:
39:
186:
1068:
291:
198:
48:
372:
282:
241:
194:
76:
61:
494:
544:
253:
237:
559:
539:
442:
355:
1047:
221:
461:
403:
431:
217:
who published the first complete work on
American flora, and was a vigorous defender of the
455:
273:
245:
206:
201:, it is notable architecturally as the earliest known work of the designer and architect
490:
Detail of 1854 map of
Cambridge, showing "Prof. A. Gray Botanic Garden" on Garden Street
277:
249:
218:
152:
1062:
308:
257:
233:
202:
139:
1074:
Houses on the
National Register of Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts
103:
90:
574:
432:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Asa Gray House"
326:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts
261:
214:
210:
240:, and originally stood at the corner of Garden and Linnaean Streets in
265:
236:, whose earliest known work it is. It was built for the zoologist
345:
498:
402:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 134.
430:
Polly M. Rettig and S. Sydney
Bradford (December 9, 1974).
526:
U.S. National
Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
248:
Botanical Garden. Subsequent occupants included botanist
286:
gained him widespread attention in the public sphere.
463:
Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1867 and 1963
321:
List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
981:
934:
906:
880:
784:
768:
722:
696:
675:
668:
582:
555:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
532:
171:
163:
158:
145:
135:
127:
119:
82:
71:
232:The Gray House was designed in 1810 by architect
1036:National Register of Historic Places portal
205:, and historically as the residence of several
270:The General of the Plants of the United States
16:Historic house in Massachusetts, United States
510:
400:Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin
8:
1079:National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
209:luminaries. Its most notable occupant was
193:, is a historic house at 88 Garden Street,
672:
517:
503:
495:
425:
423:
421:
419:
377:National Historic Landmark summary listing
60:
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
367:
365:
480:
337:
451:
440:
346:"National Register Information System"
23:
7:
351:National Register of Historic Places
14:
1041:
1029:
1019:
1018:
573:
483:
276:. His highly public defense of
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
147:
1:
21:United States historic place
999:National Historic Landmarks
1095:
994:Cape Cod National Seashore
398:Dupree, A. Hunter (1988).
292:National Historic Landmark
199:National Historic Landmark
1014:
571:
268:, Gray in 1848 published
146:NRHP reference
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
1069:Houses completed in 1810
1048:United States portal
437:. National Park Service.
283:On the Origin of Species
244:, on the grounds of the
242:Cambridge, Massachusetts
195:Cambridge, Massachusetts
77:Cambridge, Massachusetts
379:. National Park Service
252:and Harvard presidents
104:42.382972°N 71.128000°W
545:Keeper of the Register
450:Cite journal requires
238:William Dandridge Peck
560:National Park Service
540:Contributing property
356:National Park Service
213:(1810–88), a leading
109:42.382972; -71.128000
358:. January 23, 2007.
222:theory of evolution
172:Designated NHL
100: /
123:less than one acre
1056:
1055:
977:
976:
676:Barnstable County
550:Historic district
409:978-0-801-83741-8
311:lining one wall.
185:, recorded in an
179:
178:
159:Significant dates
1086:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1021:
935:Worcester County
785:Middlesex County
673:
577:
519:
512:
505:
496:
487:
470:
469:
459:
453:
448:
446:
438:
436:
427:
414:
413:
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
373:"Asa Gray House"
369:
360:
359:
342:
175:January 12, 1965
167:October 15, 1966
149:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
64:
24:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1010:
973:
930:
902:
876:
780:
764:
718:
692:
664:
583:Lists by county
578:
569:
528:
523:
491:
488:
479:
474:
473:
467:
449:
439:
434:
429:
428:
417:
410:
397:
396:
392:
382:
380:
371:
370:
363:
344:
343:
339:
334:
317:
300:
274:plant geography
246:Harvard College
230:
207:Harvard College
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
75:88 Garden St.,
67:
66:Asa Gray House.
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
996:
991:
985:
983:
979:
978:
975:
974:
972:
971:
970:
969:
964:
959:
949:
944:
938:
936:
932:
931:
929:
928:
927:
926:
921:
910:
908:
907:Suffolk County
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
881:Norfolk County
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
788:
786:
782:
781:
779:
778:
772:
770:
769:Hampden County
766:
765:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
700:
698:
697:Bristol County
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
679:
677:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
584:
580:
579:
572:
570:
568:
567:
565:Property types
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
536:
534:
530:
529:
524:
522:
521:
514:
507:
499:
493:
492:
489:
482:
478:
475:
472:
471:
452:|journal=
415:
408:
390:
361:
336:
335:
333:
330:
329:
328:
323:
316:
313:
299:
296:
278:Charles Darwin
250:Thomas Nuttall
229:
226:
189:survey as the
183:Asa Gray House
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
32:Asa Gray House
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1091:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
980:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
933:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
783:
777:
774:
773:
771:
767:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
721:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
674:
671:
669:Lists by city
667:
660:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
581:
576:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
531:
527:
520:
515:
513:
508:
506:
501:
500:
497:
486:
481:
476:
465:
464:
457:
444:
433:
426:
424:
422:
420:
416:
411:
405:
401:
394:
391:
378:
374:
368:
366:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
341:
338:
331:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
312:
310:
309:display cases
304:
297:
295:
293:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
174:
170:
166:
164:Added to NRHP
162:
157:
154:
151:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
967:southwestern
962:northwestern
723:Essex County
468:(32 KB)
462:
443:cite journal
399:
393:
381:. Retrieved
376:
349:
340:
305:
301:
298:Architecture
288:
281:
269:
258:Jared Sparks
254:James Walker
231:
191:Garden House
190:
182:
180:
92:42°22′58.7″N
18:
982:Other lists
942:Southbridge
822:Marlborough
776:Springfield
709:New Bedford
234:Ithiel Town
203:Ithiel Town
140:Ithiel Town
107: /
95:71°7′40.8″W
83:Coordinates
1063:Categories
872:Winchester
847:Somerville
807:Framingham
735:Gloucester
704:Fall River
683:Barnstable
590:Barnstable
383:August 31,
332:References
952:Worcester
888:Brookline
857:Wakefield
812:Lexington
797:Cambridge
792:Arlington
655:Worcester
635:Nantucket
630:Middlesex
625:Hampshire
595:Berkshire
294:in 1965.
219:Darwinian
136:Architect
1024:Category
947:Uxbridge
924:southern
919:northern
852:Stoneham
842:Sherborn
745:Lawrence
659:northern
645:Plymouth
615:Franklin
315:See also
262:Asa Gray
215:botanist
211:Asa Gray
153:66000655
72:Location
989:Bridges
957:eastern
862:Waltham
837:Reading
827:Medford
802:Concord
755:Methuen
740:Ipswich
730:Andover
714:Taunton
688:Harwich
650:Suffolk
640:Norfolk
620:Hampden
600:Bristol
228:History
1004:Boston
914:Boston
898:Quincy
893:Milton
867:Weston
832:Newton
817:Lowell
533:Topics
477:Images
466:
406:
266:botany
760:Salem
610:Essex
605:Dukes
435:(pdf)
197:. A
128:Built
750:Lynn
460:and
456:help
404:ISBN
385:2008
256:and
187:HABS
181:The
131:1810
120:Area
280:'s
260:.
148:No.
1065::
447::
445:}}
441:{{
418:^
375:.
364:^
354:.
348:.
224:.
661:)
657:(
518:e
511:t
504:v
458:)
454:(
412:.
387:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.