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small relief party. Hartshorne’s detachment relieved their comrades, driving the
Indians into the woods. In the aftermath of this charge however, Indians surrounded and wounded him badly. Ordering his detachment to leave him and escape to the relative safety of the fort’s walls, Hartshorne died, sacrificing himself for the survival of his comrades.
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Capt. Hartshorn was badly wounded the commencement of the action, two of his soldiers tryed to get him to the
Garrison, and got him in sixty yards of the Garrison, they were so close parsued the Capt. told the soldiers to lay him down and save themselves, as they laid him down he handed his watch to
299:
Captain Thomas T. Underwood’s journal recounts the representative bravery of
Captain Asa Hartshorne during a 1794 attack on Fort Recovery. When a surprise attack by Miami warriors against a convoy resupplying the fort threatened the caravan escorts, Hartshorne rode out of the fort at the head of a
277:. When his body was recovered the following day, it had been mutilated. However, two leather hearts had been placed in his chest as a testament to his courage. Lieut. Thomas T. Underwood made the following entry in his journal regarding the death of Hartshorne:
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a month earlier. Hartshorne reported 8 people missing after the attack and 5 killed, including 3 children. This frontier skirmish is known as "Hartshorne's Defeat (1790)."
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Historical
Register and Dictionary of the United States Army: From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903
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Selected papers from the 1989 and 1990 George Rogers Clark Trans-Appalachian
Frontier History Conferences,
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on 4 March 1791 and returned to
Connecticut to recruit for the newly-formed Second American Regiment.
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157:
556:"Roster of the Officers of 'The Legion of the United States,' Commanded by Major-General Anthony Wayne"
648:. US Army Combined Arms Center, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2013, p. 69.
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Journal, Thomas Taylor
Underwood, March 26, 1792 to March 18, 1800: An old soldier in Wayne's Army
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197:, under the command of Captain David Strong. On 30 May 1790, Hartshorne commanded a party near
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were the only two active duty Army officers to survive when a force under
Kentucky colonel
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March to
Massacre: A History of the First Seven Years of the United States Army, 1784–1791
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President
Washington's Indian War: The Struggle for the Old Northwest, 1790-1795
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229:
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633:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Ohio, 1945, p. 13.
455:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Ohio, 1902, p.47
76:
645:
Military professionalism and the Early American Officer Corps, 1789-1796
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293:
Military Professionalism and the Early American Officer Corps, 1789-1796
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Bayonets in the Wilderness: Anthony Wayne's Legion in the Old Northwest
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one of the men. As they left him he said to them boys save yourselves.
265:, Hartshorne was tasked with building a road north to the village of
708:
160:. Hartshorne became the namesake of a 1790 frontier skirmish near
377:. Ohio: Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Ohio. p. 11
172:
Hartshorne hailed from Connecticut and joined the Army in 1787.
511:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 507
434:
The History of Fort Washington at Cincinnati, Ohio: A Case Study
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American military personnel killed in the Northwest Indian War
718:
Wabash 1791: St. Clair's Defeat; Osprey Campaign Series #240
201:, that was attacked in retaliation for an attack on the
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From George Washington to Henry Knox, 19 November 1790
566:(4). Historical Society of Pennsylvania: 424. 1893.
743:. Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press.
261:In January 1794, shortly after the construction of
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560:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
193:that August, along with his fellow junior officer
220:, an assault on Native American villages deep in
799:United States Army personnel of the Indian Wars
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347:"Treaty With the Wyandot, etc., : 1789"
480:. New York: McGraw Hill, 1970, pp. 192-194.
269:. He was killed on 30 June 1794 during the
532:The Soldiers of America's First Army, 1791
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693:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
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144:officer who died in 1794 during the
452:Fort Washington at Cincinnati, Ohio
374:Fort Washington at Cincinnati, Ohio
214:Fort Washington at Cincinnati, Ohio
273:, when he refused to surrender to
148:. He was among the signers of the
14:
505:Heitman, Francis Bernard (1903).
216:, Hartshorne participated in the
534:. Scarecrow Press. p. 170.
127:
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327:. Indian Land Tenure Foundation
371:Jones, Robert Ralston (1902).
158:Fort Harmar on January 9, 1789
1:
769:Indian Land tenure Foundation
765:Signer Record: Asa Hartshorn
672:University of Oklahoma Press
784:United States Army officers
440:Vincennes University, 1991.
250:Hartshorne was promoted to
243:Hartshorne was promoted to
150:Treaty with the Six Nations
95:Legion of the United States
815:
689:Hogeland, William (2017).
530:Lytle, Richard M. (2004).
397:"Diary entry: 9 July 1790"
291:Christopher W. Wingate in
205:village of Chalawgatha by
716:Winkler, John F. (2011).
691:Autumn of the Black Snake
642:Wingate, Christopher W.
449:Jones, Robert Ralston.
181:First American Regiment
154:Treaty with the Wyandot
91:First American Regiment
662:Gaff, Alan D. (2004).
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284:
271:Siege of Fort Recovery
258:on 1 September 1792.
189:He traveled west from
110:Siege of Fort Recovery
739:Sword, Wiley (1985).
627:Underwood, Thomas T.
432:James E. Westheider.
185:Treaty of Fort Harmar
183:, he signed the 1789
104:Hartshorne's Defeat,
64:Years of service
476:Guthman, William H.
240:on 19 October 1790.
146:Northwest Indian War
212:While stationed in
199:Limestone, Kentucky
162:Maysville, Kentucky
40:Fort Recovery, Ohio
351:The Avalon Project
142:United States Army
731:978-1-84908-676-9
722:Osprey Publishing
681:978-0-8061-3585-4
224:. He and Captain
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789:1794 deaths
577:10 December
406:10 December
381:13 December
287:Recognition
267:Simon Girty
236:village of
230:John Hardin
191:Fort Harmar
67:1787 - 1794
29:Connecticut
778:Categories
720:. Oxford:
709:2016052193
656:References
541:0810850117
465:Sword 1985
245:lieutenant
46:Allegiance
616:Gaff 2004
592:Gaff 2004
168:Biography
124:Signature
572:20083506
152:and the
54:Service/
254:in the
252:captain
203:Shawnee
179:in the
116:†
81:Captain
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515:10 Dec
356:10 Dec
331:10 Dec
177:ensign
175:As an
140:was a
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56:branch
568:JSTOR
308:Notes
234:Miami
745:ISBN
726:ISBN
705:LCCN
695:ISBN
676:ISBN
579:2021
536:ISBN
517:2021
408:2021
383:2021
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333:2021
87:Unit
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59:Army
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