471:
233:
456:
301:, HAT), Intelligence Directorate, Organized Crime Directorate, Traffic Directorate and Treasury Directorate. By 2016, 218 Asayish centers were established and 385 checkpoints with 10 Asayish members in each checkpoint were set up. 105 Asayish offices provide security against ISIL on the frontlines across the region. Larger cities have general directorates that are responsible for all aspects of security including road controls. Each sub-region has a HAT command and each Asayish center organizes itself autonomously. Overall chief of the police is the former journalist Ciwan Ibrahim.
225:
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created a special branch composed solely of women which is dedicated to gender-based violence, family disputes between women and protection of women during protests, and public celebrations. Their objective is to take care of every case in which a woman gets involved, from gender-based violence to a bank robbery.
490:
In addition to the use of weapons, Asayish members are also trained in "mediation, ethics, the history of
Kurdistan, imperialism, the psychological war waged by popular culture and the importance of education and self-critique." The Internal Security Forces receive training and equipment from the US
715:
312:
police force, which is organized in every area with
Christian population, and provides security and solutions to social problems in collaboration with other Asayish units. Though the Sutoro is officially subordinate to the Asayish, and represented on the Asayish executive board, it operates largely
439:
As with other institutions in the autonomous region, the
Asayish are striving for a force based on gender equality. An estimated 25% of Asayish members are women, and the local Asayish forces are co-led by a man and woman. In addition to protecting civilians from armed attacks, the Asayish has
293:, policing is the responsibility of the autonomous sub-regions. Overall, the local Asayish forces are composed of 26 official bureaus that aim to provide security and solutions to social problems. The six main units of the Asayish are Checkpoints Administration, Anti-Terror Forces Command (
402:. Ultimately, the Syrian Arab Army was forced to give up neighborhoods in the city. Following rising tensions in the city of Qamishli the Asayish and contingents of its HAT units were embroiled in further conflict with the National Defense Forces leading to the
482:, the region's government is working towards providing all citizens with Asayish training. The ultimate hope is that once the vast majority of citizens have been trained, security can be maintained amongst the citizens and the Asayish itself can be dissolved.
55:
1161:
5019:
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386:. About 30% of the Asayish are women. Members of the force are paid $ 120 monthly salaries, which is above the average monthly salaries of Syrian civil servants, so that Asayish employment is rather attractive.
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2007:
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447:. However, joining the Asayish is perceived as a huge act of personal and societal liberation from an extremely patriarchical background, for ethnic Kurdish and ethnic Arab women alike.
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778:
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4000:
3334:
3118:
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382:. Ethnically, Kurds dominate the Asayish, though half of the active personnel in Jazira Region is Arab, while around 300 Turkmens have also enlisted, mostly in
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1080:
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without interference by the
Asayish, and when the Sutoro members want to appoint someone, they don't need the approval of the Asayish. The Assyrian
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2012:
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2943:
2677:
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1960:
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974:
4005:
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2814:
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1727:
1583:
1204:
782:
747:
290:
1970:
701:
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4157:
3349:
2866:
2692:
1219:
2325:
2157:
32:
This article is about the security forces in North and East Syria. For the intelligence & security agency in
Kurdistan Region, see
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Department of
Defense, including HĂȘzĂȘn Anti-Terror (HAT) who act as the Internal Security Forcesâ special forces, carrying out
395:
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102:
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354:. At the conference, two flags were adopted for the ISF; one saying only Internal Security Forces in Arabic, used in the
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1940:
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276:. In October 2013, the Asayish claimed to have 4,000 members; by 2017, the number had reportedly risen to over 15,000.
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Flag of Women's Civil
Defence Forces (HĂȘzĂȘn Parastina CivakĂź Jin, HPC-Jin). Women's branch of Civilian Defence Forces.
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1108:"Justification for FY 2024 COUNTER-ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA (ISIS) TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)"
725:
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4015:
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1413:
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While
Asayish is primarily a police, the forces of Asayish were involved in tensions against the
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751:
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4634:
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autonomous in regard to its internal affairs. Thus, it patrols the
Christian neighborhoods of
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4336:
4041:
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1965:
1930:
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1423:
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4346:
4341:
3913:
3008:
2829:
2395:
2162:
1985:
1858:
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894:"Kurds clash with Syrian government forces, blurring lines of friend and foe in civil war"
620:
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564:
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4559:
4529:
4479:
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4432:
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1955:
1353:
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1052:
1026:"Rojava Dispatch Six: Innovations, the Formation of the HĂȘza Parastina CewherĂź (HPC)"
521:
371:
305:
253:
138:
60:
17:
463:
Throughout the region, the municipal
Civilian Defense Forces (HPC) and the regional
4544:
4519:
4494:
4489:
4297:
3935:
3880:
1363:
375:
344:
261:
150:
68:
54:
716:"12 thousand members were supervising the maintenance of security on Election Day"
4942:
4624:
4554:
4539:
4514:
1000:"Syrian women liberated from Isis are joining the police to protect their city"
975:"Syrian Kurdish female leader Aitan Farhad about life as an Islam State target"
4307:
696:
383:
4599:
812:
426:
1029:
350:
On 4 July 2018, a conference of the Internal Security Forces took place in
4317:
4265:
840:
444:
443:
Female members of the force face additional risk from attacks by radical
322:
314:
1428:
1398:
779:"Rojava Asayish: Security institution not above but within the society"
272:, it had initially been established to police areas controlled by the
1553:
1448:
1236:
836:"US-led coalition trains Raqqa Internal Forces to run post-ISIS city"
517:
309:
114:
97:
1488:
1548:
512:
469:
454:
430:
351:
343:
On 25 May 2017, a female branch of the Asayish was established in
337:
231:
223:
87:
5020:
Politics of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
919:
868:"Al-Shadadi women: Proud to join Women AsayĂźĆ Forces | ANHA"
654:"Northern Syrian Internal Security Forces hold congress in Raqqa"
4651:
4381:
3807:
1809:
1789:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
1530:
1492:
1143:
459:
Flag of Civilian Defence Forces (HĂȘzĂȘn Parastina CivakĂź, HPC).
370:
The Asayish police has around 15,000 personnel: 10,000 in the
4933:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
805:"Assyrians seek self-management in Hasaka over deal with PYD"
920:"Ending clashes in Syria's Qamishli under Russian auspices"
192:
4938:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
308:, the Asayish are further complemented by the Assyrian
946:"Anti-IS coalition trains policemen for Syria's Raqqa"
750:. Inter Press Service. 13 October 2013. Archived from
4001:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
614:
578:
398:, a pro-government militia. The tensions led to the
4920:
4904:
4809:
4723:
4662:
4316:
4273:
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4224:
4166:
4138:
4127:
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3894:
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3818:
3774:
3715:
3676:
3658:
3629:
3600:
3589:
3550:
3496:
3442:
3393:
3281:
3154:
2920:
2701:
2543:
2359:
2215:
2021:
1892:
1822:
1776:
1705:
1684:
1648:
1640:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
1617:
1541:
1327:
1303:
1178:
264:, is the internal security and police force in the
211:
203:
198:
188:
165:
128:
120:
110:
93:
83:
75:
45:
1053:"Rojava defense force draws thousands of recruits"
1171:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
692:"Does Syria really want to reconcile with Kurds?"
266:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
98:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
5010:Anti-government factions of the Syrian civil war
3198:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
3109:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1692:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1609:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
358:, and one saying Asayish as well, used in the
1504:
1155:
520:â complementary Assyrian police force in the
8:
2351:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
1748:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1635:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1075:
1073:
647:
645:
643:
356:Raqqa, Tabqa, Deir Ezzor, and Manbij regions
4891:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2131:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
1697:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
4886:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4659:
4648:
4378:
4270:
4135:
3966:
3835:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
3822:
3815:
3804:
3597:
3034:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
2795:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
1819:
1806:
1538:
1527:
1511:
1497:
1489:
1331:
1307:
1182:
1162:
1148:
1140:
4766:International demonstrations and protests
2872:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
2168:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
773:
771:
769:
325:also provide security in towns along the
4912:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3996:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
1976:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1743:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
834:Wladimir van Wilgenburg (17 May 2017).
639:
549:
467:(HXP) also serve local-level security.
435:Female members of the Asayish in KobanĂź
3380:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
2658:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
42:
4881:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
3668:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3488:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
3228:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
3193:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
3104:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
3094:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
1106:Defense, Department of (March 2023).
7:
4006:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3746:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2525:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1728:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1124:from the original on 4 December 2023
1083:. Peace in Kurdistan. Archived from
624:
360:Jazira, Afrin, and Euphrates regions
291:Constitution of North and East Syria
268:. Formed in the early stages of the
236:Asayish Anti-Terror Forces (HAT) in
4963:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4856:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2785:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
2475:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
2458:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
724:. 23 September 2017. Archived from
604:
596:
568:
560:
298:
4866:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
4057:Authenticity and Development Front
3731:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3726:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3517:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
2974:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2887:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
2745:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
2013:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1784:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1738:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1625:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
973:Barbarani, Sofia (20 April 2015).
926:from the original on 22 April 2021
781:. ANF. 6 June 2016. Archived from
690:Fehim TaĆtekin (30 January 2017).
390:Involvement in military operations
25:
3756:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3697:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3650:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
3218:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
3203:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2944:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
2810:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2760:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2725:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2678:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
2065:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1733:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
404:Battle of Qamishli, in April 2021
400:Battle of Hasakah, in August 2016
336:were established for policing in
4984:
4983:
4700:2017 Northern regional elections
4332:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3943:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
3458:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3355:Turkish offensive into northeast
3335:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
3223:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2892:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
2735:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2003:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1884:2010s in Syria political history
1630:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1028:. Modern Slavery. Archived from
366:Strength, composition and budget
53:
27:Police force in North-East Syria
4896:Syrian Constitutional Committee
4242:International Freedom Battalion
3840:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3238:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
3188:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
3134:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
2989:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
2964:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
2954:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
2820:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
2800:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
2740:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2608:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2490:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
2336:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
2267:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
2136:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1971:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
1946:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
811:. 13 April 2017. Archived from
103:Regions of North and East Syria
3751:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3621:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
3320:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
3064:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2867:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2857:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2815:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2805:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2693:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
509:Raqqa Internal Security Forces
415:Raqqa Internal Security Forces
413:, the Asayish established the
334:Raqqa Internal Security Forces
1:
4695:2017 Northern local elections
4685:2015 Northern local elections
4047:National Front for Liberation
3984:Local Coordination Committees
3532:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3370:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
3014:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
2311:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
2107:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1921:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1706:Specific groups and countries
748:"Kurds Build Bridges At Last"
5030:Organizations based in Syria
4958:2015 European migrant crisis
4232:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3124:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2618:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2578:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2446:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
2202:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1941:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1869:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1618:Effects and ongoing concerns
1081:"A revolution in daily life"
4846:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
4801:Syrian government reactions
4791:Status of the Golan Heights
4786:Sectarianism and minorities
4710:2020 parliamentary election
4690:2016 parliamentary election
4675:2012 parliamentary election
4610:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4510:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4357:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
4216:Northern Democratic Brigade
4072:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
4067:Revolutionary Commando Army
3948:Popular Mobilization Forces
3736:2012 Turkish border clashes
3325:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
2730:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2683:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
2653:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2648:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
2535:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2520:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
2296:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1604:Sectarianism and minorities
1579:Syrian government reactions
615:
579:
480:Peace in Kurdistan Campaign
5051:
4841:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4715:2021 presidential election
4680:2014 presidential election
3926:medical facility targeting
3782:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3741:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3660:Jordanian border incidents
3305:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3243:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
3119:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
2907:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2877:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
2847:Operation Euphrates Shield
2775:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2663:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2588:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
2583:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
2530:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2379:First Inter-rebel conflict
2341:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
2250:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
2153:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
424:
178:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2023)
34:Asayish (Kurdistan Region)
31:
4979:
4658:
4647:
4388:
4377:
4303:Group of the One and Only
4283:Military activity of ISIL
4176:People's Protection Units
4158:Smaller political parties
4129:Autonomous Administration
3886:Palestine Liberation Army
3814:
3803:
3419:Idlib Governorate clashes
3345:Hass refugee camp bombing
3233:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
3069:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
3044:Maskanah Plains offensive
3039:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
2969:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
2441:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2436:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2401:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
2272:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
2008:Idlib Governorate clashes
1993:Daraa Governorate clashes
1961:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1818:
1805:
1537:
1526:
1473:
1444:North Mesopotamian Arabic
1334:
1310:
1254:People's Protection Units
1185:
660:. Ajansa Nûçeyan a FiratĂȘ
478:According to the pro-PYD
274:Kurdish Supreme Committee
215:Brig. Gen. Aba Ali Hassan
52:
5025:Law enforcement in Syria
4293:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
4237:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4181:Women's Protection Units
4153:Kurdish National Council
3602:Israel and Golan Heights
3473:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3315:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
3074:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3029:April Turkish airstrikes
3004:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
2837:Southern Aleppo campaign
2780:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2673:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2643:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2573:Southern Syria Offensive
2207:Talbiseh bakery massacre
2158:First siege of Wadi Deif
2148:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
2045:January al-Midan bombing
1777:Agreements and dialogues
1758:Syrian Democratic Forces
1259:Women's Protection Units
1249:Syrian Democratic Forces
561:HĂȘza Ewlekariya HindĂźrin
532:Law enforcement in Syria
511:- the security force in
246:Internal Security Forces
46:Internal Security Forces
4771:International reactions
4756:Human rights violations
4247:Sinjar Resistance Units
4206:Syriac Military Council
4196:Army of Revolutionaries
4131:of North and East Syria
3991:Syrian National Council
3845:Arab Socialist Movement
3766:Operation Spring Shield
3707:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
3687:Lebanese border clashes
3581:Northern border clashes
3542:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3522:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
3424:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
3273:Northern border clashes
2994:March Damascus bombings
2959:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
2912:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2790:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2623:Palmyra offensive (May)
2468:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2463:Eastern Syria offensive
2346:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
1289:Afrin Liberation Forces
1279:Army of Revolutionaries
1269:Syriac Military Council
1115:Comptroller.defense.gov
497:High Value Target (HVT)
396:National Defense Forces
204:Chief of Asayish forces
193:http://www.asayish.com/
4948:Syrian detainee report
4834:UN supervision mission
4824:Friends of Syria Group
4746:Damaged heritage sites
4148:Democratic Union Party
4100:Jordanian intervention
4021:Syrian Patriotic Group
3850:Syrian Communist Party
3761:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3616:February 2018 incident
3263:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
3178:Operation Olive Branch
3019:Shayrat missile strike
2852:Aleppo summer campaign
2842:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2755:February Homs bombings
2613:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2603:Second Battle of Idlib
2316:Khan al-Assal massacre
2279:Ghouta chemical attack
1661:Early insurgency phase
1339:Flag of Northern Syria
1051:Rudaw (6 April 2015).
580:QuwÄ al-ÊŸAmn ad-DÄáž”ilÄ«
475:
460:
436:
241:
238:Al-Hasakah Governorate
229:
228:Members of the Asayish
36:. For other uses, see
5015:Kurdish organisations
4953:Syrian media coverage
4829:Kofi Annan peace plan
4252:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
4201:SDF military councils
3931:military intervention
3904:Hezbollah involvement
3859:Military and militias
3702:North Lebanon clashes
3463:Missile strikes (Jan)
3350:Missile strikes (Aug)
3268:Missile strikes (Sep)
3213:Missile strikes (Apr)
3208:Douma chemical attack
3059:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2750:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2688:Tishrin Dam offensive
2568:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2563:Air Force An-26 crash
2505:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2389:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2255:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
2055:First Battle of Idlib
1879:Human rights in Syria
1753:Kurdish Area in Syria
1569:Background and causes
1264:SDF military councils
1190:Libertarian socialism
473:
458:
434:
425:Further information:
409:In the course of the
235:
227:
124:Security and policing
18:Asayish (NES regions)
4861:Geneva II conference
4819:Arab League monitors
4796:Spillover in Lebanon
4705:2018 local elections
4670:2011 local elections
4450:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4211:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
4037:Syrian National Army
4011:Syrian Support Group
3537:Operation Claw-Sword
3512:Battle of al-Hasakah
3258:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
3099:Hama offensive (Sep)
2949:January Azaz bombing
2862:5 September bombings
2633:Tell Abyad offensive
2431:Battle of Al-Malihah
2331:Battle of Tell Abyad
2326:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
2077:May Battle of Rastan
1874:Damascus Declaration
1718:Russian intervention
1676:Syrian peace process
1666:2012â2013 escalation
1649:Phases and processes
1589:Inter-rebel conflict
1574:Syrian peace process
1454:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
785:on 24 September 2016
728:on 23 September 2017
704:on 11 November 2017.
539:- SDF Commando units
451:Citizen-led policing
332:On 17 May 2017, the
248:, also known as the
4751:Foreign involvement
4630:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4585:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4550:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4062:Army of Free Tribes
4030:Opposition militias
3921:Russian involvement
3909:Iranian involvement
3866:Syrian Armed Forces
3645:Operation al-Shabah
3611:March 2017 incident
3330:Tell Rifaat clashes
3146:Beit Jinn offensive
3139:Abu Kamal offensive
3079:Idlib clashes (Jul)
3049:East Hama offensive
2770:Battle of Tel Abyad
2510:Al-Safira offensive
2500:Homs school bombing
2289:Battle of al-Qusayr
2284:Al-Qusayr offensive
2087:Battle of al-Haffah
2060:Battle of al-Qusayr
1936:May Talkalakh siege
1844:Corrective Movement
1723:Turkish involvement
1713:Russian involvement
1244:Self-Defense Forces
1087:on 17 November 2016
652:ANF (4 July 2018).
495:operations such as
465:Self-Defense Forces
378:, and 2,000 in the
4570:Ali Mahmoud Othman
4016:Adopt a Revolution
3979:National Coalition
3971:Interim government
3571:Damascus airstrike
3478:US airstrike (Jun)
3468:US airstrike (Feb)
3434:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3375:Qah missile strike
3253:As-Suwayda attacks
3248:Southern offensive
3089:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
2999:Al-Jinah airstrike
2765:Khanasir offensive
2485:Quneitra offensive
2245:Damascus offensive
2240:Battle of Shadadeh
2102:Battle of Damascus
2092:Al-Qubeir massacre
2070:Battle of Taftanaz
1981:Battle of Zabadani
848:on 19 October 2017
476:
461:
437:
242:
230:
4997:
4996:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4928:Exclusive mandate
4905:War crimes trials
4876:2016 Geneva talks
4643:
4642:
4635:Fadlallah al-Haji
4590:Bouthaina Shaaban
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4260:
4259:
4191:Al-Sanadid Forces
4186:Anti-Terror Units
4123:
4122:
3956:
3955:
3871:Syrian Resistance
3827:Politics of Syria
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3566:Al-Sukhnah attack
3527:Jarqli airstrikes
3409:COVID-19 pandemic
3365:November bombings
3183:Battle of Khasham
3129:Mayadin offensive
3114:Battle of Harasta
2984:Palmyra offensive
2668:Al-Hawl offensive
2628:Qamishli bombings
2426:Latakia Offensive
2384:Battle of Markada
2197:Battle of Darayya
2173:Battle of Darayya
2097:Battle of Tremseh
1916:Syrian Revolution
1849:Islamist uprising
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1656:Syrian revolution
1599:Cities and towns
1486:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1323:
1322:
1299:
1298:
1274:Al-Sanadid Forces
1220:Political parties
1210:Foreign Relations
1032:on 18 August 2017
1006:. 13 October 2016
922:. 22 April 2021.
898:Los Angeles Times
754:on 6 October 2014
721:Hawar News Agency
613:
577:
569:ÙÙÙ Ű§ÙۧÙ
Ù Ű§Ùۯۧ۟ÙÙ
527:Anti-Terror Units
493:counterinsurgency
289:According to the
240:in September 2021
219:
218:
135:
59:Flag used in the
16:(Redirected from
5042:
4987:
4986:
4761:Humanitarian aid
4741:Chemical weapons
4736:Cities and towns
4660:
4649:
4605:Fadwa Souleimane
4595:Abdulbaset Sieda
4575:Ibrahim Qashoush
4565:Ali Habib Mahmud
4475:Hamza al-Khateeb
4470:Kamal al-Labwani
4460:Haitham al-Maleh
4455:Suheil al-Hassan
4393:Ammar Abdulhamid
4379:
4352:Malhama Tactical
4337:Caucasus Emirate
4271:
4136:
4042:Free Syrian Army
3967:
3823:
3816:
3805:
3598:
3555:
3501:
3447:
3429:Ayn Issa clashes
3398:
3286:
3159:
3084:Central campaign
2979:Qaboun offensive
2925:
2902:Battle of al-Bab
2825:Manbij offensive
2706:
2548:
2411:Al-Otaiba ambush
2364:
2235:Battle of Safira
2220:
2190:Halfaya massacre
2141:Darayya massacre
2124:Siege of Base 46
2119:Battle of Anadan
2114:Battle of Aleppo
2050:Battle of Rastan
2026:
1998:Battle of Rastan
1966:Siege of Latakia
1931:Siege of Baniyas
1897:
1854:Latakia protests
1820:
1807:
1559:Syrian civil war
1539:
1528:
1520:Syrian civil war
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1439:Northern Kurdish
1332:
1308:
1183:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
900:. 22 August 2016
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
870:. Archived from
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
844:. Archived from
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
815:on 5 August 2017
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
775:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
712:
706:
705:
700:. Archived from
687:
670:
669:
667:
665:
649:
632:
626:
618:
608:
606:
598:
590:
584:
582:
572:
570:
562:
554:
380:Euphrates Region
300:
299:HĂȘzĂȘn AntĂź Teror
270:Syrian Civil War
173:Syrian Civil War
133:
57:
48:Asayish (AsayĂźĆ)
43:
21:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4967:
4916:
4900:
4805:
4719:
4654:
4639:
4620:Razan Zaitouneh
4525:Burhan Ghalioun
4500:Ammar al-Qurabi
4408:al-Assad family
4398:Ali al-Abdallah
4384:
4361:
4347:Junud al-Makhdi
4342:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
4312:
4256:
4220:
4162:
4140:DFNS Government
4130:
4119:
4095:US intervention
4087:Foreign support
4081:
4025:
3952:
3914:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3896:Foreign support
3890:
3881:al-Quds Brigade
3854:
3810:
3787:
3770:
3711:
3692:Battle of Sidon
3672:
3654:
3625:
3585:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3054:Battle of Raqqa
3009:Battle of Tabqa
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2882:Dabiq offensive
2830:Tokhar massacre
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2638:KobanĂź massacre
2598:Idlib Offensive
2593:Battle of Bosra
2553:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2495:Siege of KobanĂź
2451:Battle of Arsal
2416:Idlib offensive
2396:Battle of Morek
2369:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2262:Daraa offensive
2225:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2163:Battle of Harem
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2017:
1986:Battle of Douma
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1859:Damascus Spring
1814:
1793:
1772:
1768:U.S. task force
1763:Rojava conflict
1701:
1680:
1644:
1613:
1533:
1522:
1517:
1487:
1482:
1465:
1319:
1295:
1174:
1168:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1004:The Independent
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
951:Middle East Eye
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
777:
776:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
714:
713:
709:
689:
688:
673:
663:
661:
651:
650:
641:
636:
635:
591:
587:
555:
551:
546:
505:
488:
453:
429:
423:
421:Gender equality
392:
374:, 3,000 in the
368:
287:
282:
222:
184:
141:Asayish: 10,000
71:
47:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4921:Related topics
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:39th G8 summit
4848:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4560:Bassma Kodmani
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Razan Ghazzawi
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Tal al-Mallohi
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Moaz al-Khatib
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4445:Anwar al-Bunni
4442:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4433:Hafez Makhlouf
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4405:
4403:Adnan al-Aroor
4400:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Tahrir al-Sham
4323:
4321:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3975:
3973:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3640:Akashat ambush
3636:
3634:
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3310:Manbij bombing
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3024:Aleppo bombing
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2897:Raqqa campaign
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2480:Hama Offensive
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2421:Battle of Hosn
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2306:Hatla massacre
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2180:Aqrab massacre
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2082:Houla massacre
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1926:Siege of Daraa
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1864:Qamishli riots
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1542:Main overviews
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1459:Syrian Turkmen
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874:on 28 May 2017
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537:HĂȘzĂȘn Komandos
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487:
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411:Raqqa campaign
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153:Asayish: 3,000
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147:Asayish: 2,000
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4811:Peace process
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4615:Yaser Tabbara
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4580:Dawoud Rajiha
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4535:Ghassan Hitto
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4505:Suheir Atassi
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4485:Fida al-Sayed
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4440:Riad al-Asaad
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4428:Rami Makhlouf
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4275:Islamic State
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4052:Army of Glory
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3483:Daraa clashes
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3414:Afrin bombing
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3385:US airstrikes
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3340:June bombings
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809:Zaman al-Wasl
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631:for Security.
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522:Jazira Region
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306:Jazira Region
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262:Afrin Regions
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221:Military unit
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207:Ciwan Ibrahim
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69:Afrin Regions
66:
62:
56:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4871:Vienna talks
4545:Randa Kassis
4520:Farid Ghadry
4495:Khaled Khoja
4490:Riad al-Turk
4298:Liwa al-Aqsa
4168:SDF militias
4110:Saudi Arabia
3936:Wagner Group
3809:Belligerents
3591:
3552:
3498:
3444:
3395:
3360:Barisha raid
3283:
3156:
2922:
2703:
2545:
2361:
2217:
2023:
1894:
1824:
1344:Demographics
1205:Human rights
1195:Constitution
1126:. Retrieved
1114:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1060:. Retrieved
1056:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
982:. Retrieved
978:
968:
956:. Retrieved
949:
940:
928:. Retrieved
914:
902:. Retrieved
897:
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:the original
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
839:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:the original
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
756:. Retrieved
752:the original
742:
732:23 September
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
719:
710:
702:the original
695:
662:. Retrieved
657:
588:
552:
489:
479:
477:
462:
442:
438:
408:
393:
376:Afrin Region
369:
349:
345:Al-Shaddadah
342:
331:
327:Khabur River
303:
288:
285:Organization
249:
245:
243:
79:2012âpresent
29:
5035:Gendarmerie
4943:Syria Files
4625:Rami Jarrah
4555:Michel Kilo
4540:Salim Idris
4515:Aref Dalila
4288:Dokumacılar
4077:Grey Wolves
3576:Hama attack
1419:Circassians
1384:Deir ez-Zor
979:Ekurd Daily
904:26 February
758:26 February
605:ۧÙÙŰŁÙŰłÙۧÙÙŰŽ
166:Engagements
5004:Categories
4731:Casualties
4320:and allies
4308:Liwa Dawud
3962:Opposition
3775:Elsewhere:
2515:Idlib Raid
1825:Background
1671:Ceasefires
1435:Languages
1215:Parliament
1200:Government
1128:4 December
1036:14 October
1010:13 October
697:Al-Monitor
616:al-ÊŸAsÄyiĆĄ
544:References
384:Tell Abyad
199:Commanders
132:c. 15,000
94:Allegiance
4776:Massacres
4663:Elections
4600:Riad Seif
4266:Islamists
3592:Spillover
1839:1966 coup
1834:1963 coup
1594:Spillover
1564:Timeline
1532:Overviews
1414:Armenians
1404:Assyrians
1359:Euphrates
610:romanized
574:romanized
445:Islamists
427:Jineology
280:Structure
258:Euphrates
212:Spokesman
157:Raqqa ISF
145:Euphrates
65:Euphrates
4989:Category
4781:Refugees
4318:al-Qaeda
1812:Timeline
1478:Category
1179:Politics
1119:Archived
930:27 April
924:Archived
841:ARA News
819:14 April
658:ANF News
503:See also
486:Training
323:Nattoreh
315:Qamishli
4653:Related
4225:Support
3876:PFLP-GC
3678:Lebanon
3558:Jan-Dec
3504:JanâDec
3450:JanâDec
3401:JanâDec
3297:SepâDec
3293:MayâAug
3289:JanâApr
3170:SepâDec
3166:MayâAug
3162:JanâApr
2936:SepâDec
2932:MayâAug
2928:JanâApr
2717:SepâDec
2713:MayâAug
2709:JanâApr
2555:AugâDec
2551:JanâJul
2371:AugâDec
2367:JanâJul
2227:MayâDec
2223:JanâApr
2037:SepâDec
2033:MayâAug
2029:JanâApr
1908:SepâDec
1904:MayâAug
1900:JanâApr
1429:Bedouin
1424:Yazidis
1409:Turkmen
1399:Syrians
1390:People
1349:Regions
1328:Culture
1315:Economy
1304:Economy
1232:Asayish
1091:11 June
1062:22 June
984:10 June
958:10 July
629:Kurdish
612::
593:Kurdish
576::
557:Kurdish
304:In the
295:Kurdish
252:in the
250:Asayish
189:Website
159:: 1,200
84:Country
38:Asayish
4724:Issues
4423:Rifaat
4413:Bashar
4383:People
4115:Turkey
3784:(Iran)
3717:Turkey
1554:Rojava
1449:Turoyo
1379:Manbij
1354:Jazira
1237:Sutoro
1227:Police
878:29 May
852:22 May
789:6 June
625:ÜÜŁÜÜÜÜ«
621:Syriac
601:Arabic
597:AsayĂźĆ
565:Arabic
518:Sutoro
499:raids
310:Sutoro
260:, and
254:Jazira
139:Jazira
134:(2016)
115:Police
76:Active
67:, and
61:Jazira
4418:Maher
4105:Qatar
3819:Syria
1549:Syria
1394:Kurds
1374:Tabqa
1369:Raqqa
1364:Afrin
1122:(PDF)
1111:(PDF)
1057:Rudaw
664:3 May
513:Raqqa
352:Raqqa
338:Raqqa
151:Afrin
88:Syria
3631:Iraq
3553:2023
3499:2022
3445:2021
3396:2020
3284:2019
3157:2018
2923:2017
2704:2016
2546:2015
2362:2014
2218:2013
2024:2012
1895:2011
1130:2023
1093:2015
1064:2015
1038:2016
1012:2016
986:2015
960:2017
932:2021
906:2017
880:2017
854:2017
821:2017
791:2016
760:2014
734:2017
666:2019
321:and
244:The
129:Size
121:Role
111:Type
5006::
1117:.
1113:.
1072:^
1055:.
1002:.
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20:)
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