91:
152:
113:
33:
164:
102:
466:
began a surveillance operation against Sunde, leading to his arrest five years later on suspicion of espionage. In 1954 Sunde was convicted for treason and espionage for the Soviet Union, and sentenced to 8 years imprisonment. After serving two thirds of his sentence, he was paroled from prison in
344:
in June 1941, Sunde's group initiated sabotage activities in Norway. The group, consisting predominately of sailors, dockworkers and industrial labourers, was responsible for some 39 known actions between July 1941 and July 1944, dominating sabotage activity in Norway during this period. One of
254:, rising to non-commissioned officer rank in 1930. He was trained as both a first mate, a navigator and a gunner. He was married, and the father of one son. For several years he sailed in the Norwegian merchant marine. In the years preceding the Second World War, Sunde joined the
157:
1069:
372:, Sunde's renown as an aggressive and daring saboteur, led other resistance organisations to approach him to carry out particularly delicate missions, in particular assassinations. After attacking the
304:
lines. Among the tasks Sunde carried out in the unit was railway sabotage. While in Spain he also wrote letters, describing his experiences and the situation in Spain, that were published in
1064:
1029:
446:
Sunde played a central role in the internal conflicts of the
Communist Party of Norway in the late 1940s. The struggle culminated with the expulsion of former chairman
436:
honored 8 members—of the 17 who are still alive. Sunde and his organization received award and recognition the Soviet Union for their contributions during the war.
292:, Spain. Sunde, who spoke Spanish, first served as a front line ambulance driver in Spain, before requesting transfer to a Republican special operations unit as a
1024:
222:, carried out approximately 39 acts of sabotage and assassination against the German occupation forces and Norwegian collaborators. In 1954 he was convicted by
1054:
558:
1034:
443:
unsuccessfully spoke in favour of giving Sunde a war pension, which was given to both the merchant sailors and the military branch of the resistance.
1079:
1019:
657:
238:, and sentenced to eight years in prison. He was released from prison in 1959 after serving two thirds of his sentence. He was expelled from the
1044:
973:
209:
752:
794:
892:
764:
723:
671:
586:
463:
1039:
822:
711:
433:
284:. In January 1937 Sunde led a group of four volunteers he had personally recruited from Oslo to the headquarters of the
169:
1084:
662:
223:
939:
Guri Kulås (16 February 2015). "Rettssaka mot Asbjørn Sunde har vorte tema for ny dramadokumentar: Kaldkrigsdrama".
1089:
1049:
1074:
255:
239:
193:
280:
in 1936, Sunde played a central role in the early efforts of the
Communist Party of Norway in support of the
555:
281:
95:
90:
285:
1059:
490:
677:
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On 30 May 1944 he and 8 other members of "Osvald" are surrounded by German forces, at a former hotel ("
421:
325:
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341:
251:
797:[While risking their lives, they spied, they were couriers and they assassinated traitors].
957:
405:
297:
197:
880:
574:
495:
470:
216:, and a convicted Soviet spy. During the Second World War, from 1941 to 1944, Sunde's group, the
440:
969:
888:
760:
719:
667:
582:
277:
201:
135:
770:
729:
264:
and was involved with work to aid and support the labourers and unemployed in his home town
904:
826:
562:
419:(1947) (Men in the Darkness), describing his wartime activities. Sunde received an award (
381:
369:
317:
301:
961:
845:
447:
426:
397:
1003:
940:
507:
377:
354:
235:
218:
213:
151:
139:
117:
112:
106:
865:
Menn i mørket. The story of a sabotage group in Norway under the German occupation
32:
819:
994:
989:
346:
260:
798:
477:
474:
231:
864:
795:"Med fare for sine liv spionerte de, var kurerer og likviderte forrædere"
362:
293:
289:
205:
158:
Medal "For the
Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
820:
Den sorte hånd slår til - 20. april 1943 – Av
Steinar Åge Brenden
451:
401:
321:
227:
966:
Tusen dager – Norge og den spanske borgerkrigen 1936–1939
393:
320:'s secret sabotage organization, whose actions were directed against
265:
189:
163:
101:
480:, but there are many questions surrounding the trial against him ".
60:
373:
329:
77:
380:
offices of the State Police 21 August 1942, a reward of 50,000
308:. Sunde left Spain in the summer of 1938, returning to Norway.
494:("victim or spy?") was scheduled to be shown on Thursday at
384:
was offered for information that would lead to his capture.
473:
who portrayed Sunde in a 2015 film, said that Sunde "was a
1070:
Norwegian people convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
316:
From 1938 he was the leader of the
Norwegian branch of
907:(13 November 2013). "I spissen for sabotasjekampen".
536:. Reissued in 2009, with foreword by Lars Borgersrud
328:
had been established as an initiative of the Soviet
175:
145:
131:
123:
84:
67:
47:
39:
23:
651:
649:
551:
549:
846:HANS FREDRIK DAHL: Avslører havets hemmeligheter
759:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 468pp.
718:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 468pp.
666:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 468pp.
934:
932:
467:1959. After his parole, he lived a quiet life.
188:(12 December 1909 – 23 April 1985) was a
968:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.
887:HJEMMENES FORLAG, Oslo, 1975, side 96 og 103.
8:
361:). The group's main area of operations was
1065:People convicted of treason against Norway
705:
703:
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699:
697:
695:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
439:The more famous and acknowledged partisan
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1030:Norwegian people of the Spanish Civil War
250:Sunde had served a 30-month stint in the
922:
920:
918:
621:
619:
609:
607:
581:HJEMMENES FORLAG, Oslo, 1975, side 103.
643:Moen and Sæther 2009, pp. 283–285
545:
1025:Communist Party of Norway politicians
625:Moen and Sæther 2009, pp. 83–84
613:Moen and Sæther 2009, pp. 81–82
7:
464:Norwegian Police Surveillance Agency
458:Conviction for treason and espionage
353:, and his group became known as the
415:After the war Sunde wrote the book
14:
1055:Norwegian World War II memoirists
852:(Retrieved on 17 September 2008)
833:(Retrieved on 17 September 2008)
450:and a number of other so-called "
388:Breakout from surrounded building
342:German attack on the Soviet Union
1035:International Brigades personnel
871:(Retrieved on 17 September 2008)
429:—from the Norwegian government.
258:, wrote for the communist daily
162:
150:
111:
100:
89:
18:Norwegian politician (1909–1985)
1080:20th-century Norwegian writers
1020:Royal Norwegian Navy personnel
995:Offer eller Spion - Trailer #2
990:Offer eller Spion - Trailer #1
755:. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.).
714:. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.).
660:. In Hans Fredrik Dahl (ed.).
276:Following the outbreak of the
1:
793:Vigdis Alver (14 June 2014).
597:Page 245–248. Asbjørn Sunde:
1045:Norwegian resistance members
926:Moen and Sæther 2009, p. 317
850:Dagbladet (18 February 1998)
601:. Dreyer Forlag. Oslo (1947)
757:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45
716:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45
663:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45
224:Eidsivating Court of Appeal
1106:
658:"Wollweber-organisasjonen"
324:-controlled shipping. The
751:Borgersrud, Lars (1995).
710:Borgersrud, Lars (1995).
656:Borgersrud, Lars (1995).
256:Communist Party of Norway
240:Communist Party of Norway
210:Nazi occupation of Norway
194:Communist Party of Norway
30:
565:. LO-Aktuelt nr. 11/2009
561:19 December 2014 at the
434:then minister of defence
1040:Norwegian anti-fascists
512:Raud krigar, raud spion
368:According to historian
885:KGB «OPERASJON NORGE».
579:KGB «OPERASJON NORGE».
286:International Brigades
124:Years of service
825:22 July 2011 at the
516:Red Warrior, Red Spy
252:Royal Norwegian Navy
530:Men in the Darkness
411:Post-war activities
300:, operating behind
192:politician for the
186:Asbjørn Edvin Sunde
1085:People from Horten
491:Offer eller spion?
198:communist partisan
1090:People from Vikna
1050:Norwegian sailors
975:978-82-05-39351-6
773:on 5 January 2010
532:; autobiography)
498:in Oslo, Norway.
278:Spanish Civil War
272:Spanish Civil War
234:in favour of the
202:Spanish Civil War
183:
182:
136:Spanish Civil War
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1075:1954 in politics
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789:
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769:. Archived from
753:"Osvald-gruppen"
748:
742:
741:
739:
737:
728:. Archived from
712:"Sunde, Asbjørn"
707:
690:
689:
687:
685:
676:. Archived from
653:
644:
641:
626:
623:
614:
611:
602:
595:
589:
572:
566:
556:Glemte sabotører
553:
535:
521:
454:" in 1949/1950.
422:deltagermedaljen
336:Second World War
326:Wollweber League
312:Wollweber League
282:Spanish Republic
214:Second World War
167:
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155:
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140:Second World War
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96:Spanish Republic
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58:12 December 1909
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905:Lars Borgersrud
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827:Wayback Machine
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563:Wayback Machine
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547:
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524:Asbjørn Sunde:
519:
504:
486:
460:
441:Gunnar Sønsteby
413:
390:
370:Lars Borgersrud
338:
318:Ernst Wollweber
314:
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176:Other work
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127:1940–1944
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984:External links
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958:Moen, Jo Stein
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534:(in Norwegian)
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462:From 1949 the
459:
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448:Peder Furubotn
427:certified mail
425:in bronze)—by
412:
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359:Osvald-gruppen
340:Following the
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75:(aged 75)
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943:. p. 24.
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599:Menn i mørket
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526:Menn i mørket
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518:; biography)
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417:Menn i mørket
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71:23 April 1985
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25:Asbjørn Sunde
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16:
1060:Osvald Group
965:
951:Bibliography
941:Klassekampen
911:. p. 5.
908:
899:
884:
881:Odd Bergfald
876:
869:amazon.co.uk
868:
860:
849:
841:
830:
815:
803:. Retrieved
787:
777:15 September
775:. Retrieved
771:the original
756:
746:
736:11 September
734:. Retrieved
730:the original
715:
684:17 September
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
661:
598:
593:
578:
575:Odd Bergfald
570:
529:
525:
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508:Egil Ulateig
489:
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355:Osvald Group
350:
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259:
249:
236:Soviet Union
219:Osvald Group
217:
208:against the
185:
184:
132:Battles/wars
118:Soviet Union
107:Osvald Group
73:(1985-04-23)
15:
1015:1985 deaths
1010:1909 births
962:Rolf Sæther
909:Aftenposten
502:Biographies
496:Ringen Kino
471:Terje Ranes
398:Søndre Land
347:cover names
302:Nationalist
212:during the
200:during the
40:Nickname(s)
1004:Categories
541:References
306:Arbeideren
261:Arbeideren
246:Early life
85:Allegiance
54:1909-12-12
801:Magasinet
799:Dagbladet
791:paywall:
528:, 1947. (
514:, 1989. (
478:hardliner
475:Stalinist
432:In 2013,
242:in 1970.
232:espionage
190:Norwegian
964:(2009).
867:–
848:–
831:Friheten
829:–
823:Archived
559:Archived
488:A film,
452:Titoists
363:Buskerud
345:Sunde's
298:partisan
294:saboteur
290:Albacete
206:saboteur
80:, Norway
63:, Norway
805:15 June
402:Oppland
322:Fascist
228:treason
972:
891:
763:
722:
670:
585:
396:") at
394:Sollia
351:Osvald
266:Horten
179:Author
168:
156:
146:Awards
43:Osvald
61:Vikna
970:ISBN
889:ISBN
807:2014
779:2008
761:ISBN
738:2008
720:ISBN
686:2008
668:ISBN
583:ISBN
484:Film
378:Aker
376:and
374:Oslo
349:was
330:NKVD
296:and
230:and
78:Oslo
68:Died
48:Born
382:NOK
288:in
226:of
1006::
960:;
931:^
917:^
883::
694:^
648:^
630:^
618:^
606:^
577::
548:^
510::
404:.*
400:,
365:.
332:.
268:.
204:,
196:,
978:.
809:.
781:.
740:.
688:.
357:(
56:)
52:(
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