490:, as his victims were of no particular age or racial group. He confessed to the murders of four black people and four white people; two of the white people (Robert Neal Osborn and Vera Leonard) were children, while at least one of the white victims (Eunice Stevenson) was in her 80s at the time of her death. In addition, Respus's first four murder victims (Lizzie Banks, Zenie Britt, Becky Storr, and Ed Wynn) were all black; his subsequent four victims (Osborn, Leonard, Stevenson, and Jennie Gilbreath) were white. During the interview on the eve of his execution, Respus stated that he committed seven of the murders – all but that of Vera Leonard – while he was "in a spell." He further explained, "When I had them spells, I went funny in the head. I wanted to kill somebody. I wouldn't know why. I just wanted to kill. I'd run. If you ever a dog with running fits, that's like me when I was in a spell. I'd kill and run." He blamed the murder of Vera Leonard on him having been heavily intoxicated on drugs.
293:' and sent him to a state mental hospital. Sometime during his stay at the hospital, authorities deemed Respus mentally sound enough to finish serving his sentence in prison, so he was returned to a prison camp. There, he found employment as a cook. On September 13, 1916, Respus and three other prison cooks – John Pearce, Emmett Smith, and Tom Boylan – escaped from the prison kitchen with a fake key that they made on their own, scaling a wall within the prison. Prison officials discovered the escape within a few minutes, but all four of the inmates were able to evade the bloodhounds that authorities used to attempt to trace them, and all four were able to successfully escape.
340:, who lived alone. Smith's murder was unsolved at the time of Respus's execution; the perpetrator shot into Smith's isolated house and fatally struck him on a Sunday in January 1929. The murder took place approximately five miles from where Respus lived at the time, and four of Respus's murders took place in Guilford County, but Smith's murder was never conclusively tied to Respus. Locals believed that the same person who murdered Smith may have also been responsible for the similar death of Nellie Jones Ballinger, whose body was discovered with a gunshot wound in her mother's Greensboro home on January 15, 1929.
437:, rather than those from Guilford County, where the murder had taken place. Two of Respus's coworkers undermined his insanity defense by stating that they had never witnessed Respus having a mental health episode or acting strangely in the decade in which they had known him; additionally, a mental health expert who had examined Respus's mental state four times since his arrest stated that he believed Respus to be sane. Respus's trial lasted for one day, and the jury took less than one hour to deliberate before convicting him of murder. Judge Thomas J. Shaw sentenced Respus to death in the
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having a sexual motive, claiming instead that he had gotten intoxicated on alcohol and drugs and that the drugs had sent him into a violent frenzy. Respus proceeded to beat
Leonard to death. After murdering Leonard, Respus wrapped her body in a blanket and set the family house on fire. At the time of the fire, neither Vera's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Leonard, nor Vera's 4-year-old brother, were home.
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in
Raleigh. Witnesses to his execution included Guilford County Deputy Sheriff Murray Benbow, and S.C. Deskins, the principal of the school that Vera Leonard had attended when she was murdered. Respus was reported to have been singing a hymn shortly before his execution was carried out. Following his
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for safeguarding from mob violence. Around the time of Respus's arrest, two other black men, Lacy
Crutchfield and Wilson Headen, were arrested for purported involvement in Leonard's death in spite of police admitting that they had little evidence to implicate the two. Cruchfield and Headen were taken
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The first time Respus was seriously considered a suspect in any murders prior to that of Vera
Leonard was during his trial, while he underwent questioning by a group consisting of his attorneys, some psychiatrists, and some county officials. During a noon recess of the court, Respus mentioned having
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Approximately 10 minutes after the murder took place, passersby saw smoke arising from the
Leonard household and approached to find the house in flames. The passersby attempted to rescue possessions from inside of the burning house when they noticed pools of blood, shortly after which Vera's father,
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On July 21, 1920, Respus drowned a 4-year-old boy named Robert Neal Osborn. While Osborn's death was also originally believed to be an accident (with his death certificate labeling his death "accidental"), Respus confessed shortly before his execution that he threw Osborn into a stream and "held his
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On
September 30, 1931, at approximately 8:00 in the morning, 9-year-old Vera Leonard left her house to catch her school bus when Asbury Respus approached and waylaid her shortly before the bus arrived. While authorities initially believed that Respus's motive was sexual assault, Respus later denied
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Respus's trial was slated for
October 28, 1931. Although he was arraigned on three charges carrying the death penalty, the prosecutor elected to try Respus only for the murder of Vera Leonard. During the trial, approximately 60 National Guardsmen stood duty outside of the courthouse. Respus's jury
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in the early 20th century. Respus was not a suspect in most of the murders he committed until he gave a lengthy confession during his trial for the murder of 9-year-old Vera
Leonard, the murder for which he would be executed. Respus's victim profile was particularly unique in that his victims were
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Respus claimed that in his youth, he fell off of a barn and injured his head, an incident that he seemed to blame for the violent behavior he exhibited in his adulthood. The incident left him with an indentation in his skull, as well as lifelong mental issues. On June 28, 1900, he married
Ophelia
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Authorities quickly connected Respus to the murder when he repeatedly showed up near the scene of the crime and suspiciously stood around. He was arrested and brought into custody later on
September 30, and when police searched his house, they found bloodstained overalls and shoes that matched
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Respus's only attempt to avoid execution was a plea for executive clemency from North Carolina's governor at the time, which was summarily denied. On January 6, two days before the execution, one of Respus's death row attorneys, Tyre C. Taylor, announced that he would not have a board of
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to protect the courthouse. Authorities expected there to be lynch mob violence if the trial court failed to sentence Respus to death. Between the time of his arraignment and the time his trial began, Respus was held in an undisclosed location for his safekeeping.
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warden H.H. Honeycutt's office the day before his execution, Respus discussed his criminal record in depth. He told the reporters who were present that although he could only conclusively remember eight of the murders that he committed, "I think I killed nine."
289:. Respus was later charged with and convicted of second degree murder in Wynne's death and sentenced to 15 years in prison, a sentence he began serving on August 31, 1912. In February 1913, approximately six months into his sentence, officials declared Respus '
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head under water," stating, "I held it there with both my feet." Respus later pretended to have discovered the body, but authorities did not suspect foul play in Osborn's death until after Respus was arrested for the September 1931 murder of Vera Leonard.
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On July 17, 1925, Respus murdered 82-year-old Eunice Stevenson, a widow who lived alone. Respus broke into her house, beat her to death, and left her body hanging by the neck on the rafters of the house in order to stage the scene to look like a
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committed two murders in Guilford County and four more in Northampton County. The additional confessions were only reported in the news after Respus's trial for the murder of Vera Leonard concluded with his guilty verdict and death sentence.
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The first murders Respus could recall committing were those of two black women, Lizzie Banks and Zenie Britt; Respus shot Banks and beat Britt to death prior to 1912. Around 1910, Respus also murdered another black woman named Becky Storr in
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psychiatrists examine Respus's mental state, thereby permitting his client's execution to move forward without any further legal challenges. Respus expressed satisfaction with his fate, however, telling guards as they delivered his
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that also destroyed her house while her husband was out of town. The murder of Gilbreath marked the first time Respus murdered a white victim. The fire that destroyed the Gilbreath home was initially considered accidental.
333:, initially confessed to Stevenson's murder. Like the murder of Osborn, Respus was only considered a suspect in the murders of Gilbreath and Stevenson after his arrest for Vera Leonard's murder years later.
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found in his house. Respus admitted to beating Leonard to death with a stick, stating that he had consumed copious amounts of alcohol the previous day and that "the must have gotten hold of me."
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footprints discovered at the murder scene. At the time of the murder, Respus went by the alias Will Moore, and he was employed as a farmhand in a field located next to the Leonard household.
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The fate of the other escapees is unknown, but Respus was not apprehended or arrested again between his 1916 escape and his 1931 arrest for the murder that would lead to his execution.
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was to free me today, I would tell him I would rather die in the electric chair." Respus also said, "I'd rather be dead and in Heaven than here on earth being tormented to death."
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was an alternate but far more commonly found spelling of Respus's last name, leading some local newspapers to speculate that his real name may have been Asbury Respass instead.
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Thomas Leonard, arrived at the house. After authorities put out the fire, they searched the house and found Vera Leonard's body under a bed. Her skull had been crushed.
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not of a particular age or racial group, as four were white, four were black, two were children, and one was over 80 years old. Respus was executed in the
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of approximately 1,000 vigilantes formed on the Guilford County courthouse lawn, but early on the morning of October 2, authorities moved Respus to the
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Asbury Respus was born in approximately 1878 to Miles and Ellen Respus. In the region of eastern North Carolina from which Respus hailed, the
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After escaping from the prison, Respus returned to Virginia; soon, he relocated to North Carolina once again. On January 14, 1918, near
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analyzed Respus's mental state. As mob violence was still a threat even with Respus's trial soon to begin, state officials ordered
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1019:"NEGRO CONFESSES BRUTAL GUILFORD COUNTY MURDER; Will Moore Brought Here After Admitting Killing of Schoolgirl"
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683:"REPORT CONVICTED NEGRO CONFESSED SEVEN MURDERS; Respus Said to Have Made Additional Confession Yesterday"
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364:. Respus denied any involvement in the crime until authorities confronted him with a pair of bloodstained
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who focused their defense on questioning Respus's sanity at the time of the crime. Prior to the trial,
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Respus was at one point a suspect in the murder of Robert G. Smith, a native of Sumner, a township in
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654:"EXECUTED FOR KILLING CHILD; Asbury Respus, Guilford Murderer, Electrocuted; Confessed Eight Murders"
623:"RESPUS PAYS WITH HIS LIFE FOR THE MURDER OF CHILD; Confessed Slayer of Vera Leonard Is Electrocuted"
308:, he resumed killing with the murder of housewife Jennie Gilbreath, who died from burn injuries in a
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884:"SAYS BROTHER COULDN'T HAVE KILLED WOMAN; C.C. Ozment Asserts Monroe Was at Home at Time of Slaying"
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906:"NO INQUEST ORDERED IN BALLINGER KILLING; Coroner Sees No Evidence of Murder in Greensboro Tragedy"
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730:"COOKS AT STATE PRISON ESCAPE; Four Convicts, One White and Three Colored, Free, and Evade Hounds"
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862:"ADMITS HE SLEW WOMAN; Inmate of Guilford County Home Confesses to Killing Mrs. Eunice Stevenson"
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1066:"CHILD-SLAYER TO BE TRIED TODAY; Asbury Respus, Negro, Who Admits Triple Crime, Will Face Jury"
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953:"NEGRO KILLS CHILD THEN BURNS HOME; Former Felon Confesses to Murder of Nine-Year-Old Girl"
705:"Asbury Respus (referred to here as Respass Asbury) Escapes from Prison in North Carolina"
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execution, nobody stepped forward to claim his body, and his body lay in a local morgue.
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Asbury Respus, alias Will Moore, after his arrest for the murder of Vera Leonard
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In 1912, Respus shot and murdered a black man named Ed B. Wynne, a native of
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997:"NEGRO CONFESSES BRUTAL GUILFORD COUNTY MURDER (Continued from Page One)"
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755:"REPORT CONVICTED NEGRO CONFESSED SEVEN MURDERS (Continued from Page 1)"
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After questioning Respus for some time, authorities locked Respus in a
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261:. Like Respus, she was 22 years old at the time of the marriage.
1068:. Associated Press. Raleigh News & Observer. 28 October 1931
757:. Raleigh News & Observer. Associated Press. 29 October 1931
685:. Raleigh News & Observer. Associated Press. 29 October 1931
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816:. The Daily Free Press (Kinston, North Carolina). 27 July 1920
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On January 8, 1932, at 10:30 a.m., Respus was executed by
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Harrell, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Harrell, in
836:"Robert Neal Osborn, "North Carolina Deaths, 1906–1930""
533:"Asbury Respus, North Carolina Marriages, 1762–1979"
933:. Carolina Watchman (Salisbury, NC). 8 October 1931
794:. Statesville Record & Landmark. 2 October 1931
217:who confessed to at least eight murders throughout
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625:. Statesville Record and Landmark. 12 January 1932
560:. Statesville Record and Landmark. 12 January 1932
441:and scheduled the execution for January 8, 1932.
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1043:. Raleigh News & Observer. 26 October 1931
908:. Raleigh News & Observer. 17 January 1929
732:. Raleigh News and Observer. 14 September 1916
416:in North Carolina at the time. Respus had two
1115:. Raleigh News & Observer. 8 January 1932
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1021:. Raleigh News & Observer. 1 October 1931
999:. Raleigh News & Observer. 1 October 1931
886:. Raleigh News & Observer. 27 August 1925
864:. Raleigh News & Observer. 26 August 1925
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656:. Raleigh News & Observer. 9 January 1932
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1219:People convicted of murder by North Carolina
1113:"Sardines Last Supper of Wholesale Murderer"
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213:(c. 1878 – January 8, 1932) was an American
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975:"INQUEST ABANDONED AS NEGRO ADMITS SLAYING"
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500:List of serial killers in the United States
1194:20th-century executions of American people
955:. Statesville Daily Record. 1 October 1931
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486:Respus's victim profile was unusual for a
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1189:20th-century executions by North Carolina
505:List of people executed in North Carolina
396:On Monday, October 26, 1931, Respus was
579:Withers II, John L. (16 January 2020).
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325:. Monroe Ozment, a man in his 40s with
138:15 years imprisonment (Ed Wynne murder)
265:First murders and institutionalization
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1179:20th-century African-American people
977:. The Charlotte News. 1 October 1931
582:Balm in Gilead: A Story from the War
510:Capital punishment in North Carolina
1214:Executed people from North Carolina
1090:. Asbury Park Press. 7 January 1932
792:"MIDDLE-AGED NEGRO CONFESSES CRIME"
269:In an interview Respus gave in the
1229:Serial killers from North Carolina
259:Northampton County, North Carolina
14:
1224:People executed by electric chair
1135:"Slayer of Eight Pays for Crimes"
412:, all three of which carried the
1209:Executed American serial killers
1204:Executed African-American people
1041:"ARRAIGN SLAYER OF VERA LEONARD"
1184:20th-century American criminals
282:, by beating her with a stick.
16:Executed American serial killer
1199:American murderers of children
435:Forsyth County, North Carolina
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386:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1234:Serial killers from Virginia
1143:. 9 January 1932. p. 11
585:. Lulu Publishing Services.
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306:Greensboro, North Carolina
83:Execution by electrocution
558:"About Respus or Respass"
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418:court-appointed attorneys
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1088:"SLAYER OF EIGHT TO DIE"
931:"CHILD MURDERED, BURNED"
711:. 1916-09-14. p. 10
331:intellectual disability
71:Raleigh, North Carolina
344:Murder of Vera Leonard
287:Severn, North Carolina
709:The News and Observer
143:(Vera Leonard murder)
130:(Vera Leonard murder)
123:Second degree murder
1140:The Greenville News
162:Span of crimes
128:First degree murder
79:Cause of death
462:and crackers, "If
426:National Guardsmen
592:978-1-68471-642-5
300:1918–1931 murders
291:criminally insane
280:Boykins, Virginia
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125:(Ed Wynne murder)
63:(aged 53–54)
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842:. 22 July 1920
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362:padded cell
1163:Categories
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516:References
310:house fire
242:Early life
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456:last meal
449:Execution
398:arraigned
373:lynch mob
238:in 1932.
166:1910–1931
494:See also
460:sardines
366:overalls
327:dementia
223:Virginia
189:Virginia
180:State(s)
105:Executed
473:at the
381:Raleigh
329:and an
323:suicide
251:Respass
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230:at the
171:Country
153:Victims
148:Details
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