75:
31:
50:
250:. Asia Minor ground squirrels are typically buff in colour, but may vary from greyish to dark brown. The underside and limbs are somewhat paler than the rest of the body, often being yellowish in colour. The only clear markings are narrow white rings around the eyes, and a white patch on the chin and throat. Females have eight or ten
329:, and wild grains, in addition to domesticated crops. Although primarily herbivorous, they may also eat small invertebrates. Because of the relatively arid nature of the preferred habitat, they rarely, if ever, drink free-standing water, obtaining all they need from their diet. Natural predators include
374:
Asia Minor ground squirrels mate underground shortly after emerging from hibernation in March or April. During the mating season, males travel between several females, and may fight with each other for access to mates. The females produce a single litter of three to nine (although most commonly four
242:
Like many other ground squirrels, the Asia Minor species has a rounded body and head, with short limbs and tail. Males, at 25 to 29 centimetres (9.8 to 11.4 in) in total length and 235 to 490 grams (8.3 to 17.3 oz) in weight, are noticeably larger than females at 23 to 28 centimetres (9.1
431:
Because Asia Minor ground squirrels will consume agricultural grains when they are available, they are considered a pest in many areas, and may be poisoned. In consequence, the increase of agriculture in central
Anatolia led to declines of as much as 20–25% in ground squirrel populations over the
361:
through the winter. Their regular burrows are simple tunnels about 21 to 57 centimetres (8.3 to 22.4 in) deep. However, burrows used for nesting or hibernation may be as deep as 219 centimetres (86 in), and may have additional entrances and deep nesting and food storage chambers. They
379:
lasts around 25 days. The young are born blind and hairless, weighing 5 to 7 grams (0.18 to 0.25 oz). The fur begins to appear at 15 days, and the eyes open at 22–25 days. By four weeks of age, they begin to leave the burrow, and they are fully
301:
Although two subspecies of Asia Minor ground squirrel were formerly recognised, inhabiting the northwest highlands and the central lowlands of
Anatolia, respectively, there seems to be little scientific evidence to support their distinct identities.
362:
generally hibernate from
September to March, although the exact timing depends on the local climate. Hibernation in the Asia Minor ground squirrel consists of bouts of
2030:
2149:
433:
2095:
2194:
2004:
2043:
718:
2184:
886:
366:
lasting up to a couple of weeks, during which the body temperature drops by 10 degrees
Celsius or more, separated by brief periods of arousal.
640:
Gur, M.K.; et al. (2009). "Daily rhythmicity and hibernation in the
Anatolian ground squirrel under natural and laboratory conditions".
290:
plain regions of southern
Anatolia, but the species is otherwise absent from near-coastal regions and from European Turkey. They inhabit
2164:
816:
2189:
1603:
246:
The fur is uniform in colour over most of the body, and does not have the darker markings found in neighbouring species such as the
2069:
1504:
1795:
2087:
1768:
1732:
1014:
868:
834:
2048:
1943:
1804:
1479:
1440:
843:
807:
420:
1548:
1874:
1741:
1723:
877:
243:
to 11.0 in) and 170 to 410 grams (6.0 to 14.5 oz). The tail is 3 to 6 centimetres (1.2 to 2.4 in) long.
74:
2082:
1965:
1813:
1576:
1415:
711:
1957:
515:
2169:
1821:
1513:
1449:
1004:
2100:
2174:
1750:
1612:
911:
403:
Biochemical studies indicate that the species diverged from the common ancestor of the
European souslik and the
2159:
1650:
1558:
1406:
929:
920:
1865:
1759:
1567:
1539:
1276:
1162:
995:
825:
2179:
1905:
1856:
1847:
1786:
1659:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1594:
1585:
1375:
1222:
704:
404:
1970:
2154:
1777:
1714:
1144:
407:, its closest living relatives, around five million years ago. This coincides with the formation of the
186:
169:
1249:
696:
282:
at the very eastern edge of their range. Small, isolated populations have also been identified in the
1991:
1285:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1105:
606:
1339:
1321:
1303:
1267:
1069:
938:
492:
416:
314:
39:
1889:
1366:
1078:
665:
593:
I. Gunduz; et al. (2007). "Multigenic and morphometric differentiation of ground squirrels (
69:
2035:
2121:
1978:
1348:
1312:
1294:
970:
857:
796:
657:
622:
572:
2126:
1836:
1689:
1240:
1087:
947:
649:
614:
562:
487:
326:
247:
30:
2061:
2108:
1429:
1357:
1186:
1123:
728:
437:
54:
610:
1384:
1258:
1231:
1153:
2143:
2056:
1458:
1330:
1096:
1060:
478:
469:
445:
441:
318:
295:
59:
448:. Asia Minor ground squirrels also have legal protection in the Republic of Turkey.
400:, suggesting that the species formerly had a wider distribution than it does today.
1983:
1527:
1493:
1397:
1135:
1051:
771:
669:
310:
146:
234:. The scientific name roughly translates as "seed-lover with yellow underparts".
2074:
2017:
1937:
1703:
1042:
900:
618:
393:
287:
1928:
653:
354:
255:
576:
1176:
1114:
984:
376:
358:
330:
219:
86:
661:
626:
2113:
1922:
961:
778:
750:
411:, and the subsequent separation of Anatolia from Europe, during the late
408:
306:
305:
They feed primarily on seeds, leaves, and shoots of hardy plants such as
267:
136:
106:
597:, Scuiridae, Rodentia) in Turkey, with a description of a new species".
2009:
785:
412:
381:
342:
334:
283:
279:
223:
2022:
1952:
1028:
764:
757:
743:
363:
338:
322:
291:
271:
266:
Asia Minor ground squirrels are found throughout central and eastern
231:
215:
126:
116:
96:
1899:
298:, between 800 and 2,900 metres (2,600 and 9,500 ft) elevation.
567:
550:
397:
432:
first decade of the twenty-first century. Given this decline the
392:
Fossils of Asia Minor ground squirrels are known from the early
275:
251:
227:
1996:
1903:
700:
463:
461:
691:
686:
444:; the species previously having been considered as of
1912:
1834:
1701:
1680:
1525:
1491:
1470:
1427:
1395:
1174:
1026:
982:
959:
898:
855:
794:
551:"Spermophilus xanthoprymnus (Rodentia: Sciuridae)"
436:re-classified the Asia Minor ground squirrel as "
396:, and include some specimens from as far west as
549:GĂĽr, Mutlu Kart & GĂĽr, Hakan (2010-01-25).
493:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T20496A22263838.en
434:International Union for Conservation of Nature
712:
8:
588:
586:
419:, they may have survived in small mountain
1900:
719:
705:
697:
48:
29:
20:
566:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
491:
254:, and both sexes possess scent-producing
887:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
457:
2150:IUCN Red List near threatened species
599:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2195:Taxa named by Edward Turner Bennett
1604:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
642:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
514:D. E. Wilson; D. M. Reeder (eds.).
479:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
692:Video of Anatolian ground squirrel
687:Video of Anatolian ground squirrel
14:
862:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
817:EspĂritu Santo antelope squirrel
468:Yigit, N.; Ferguson, A. (2020).
353:Asia Minor ground squirrels are
73:
1769:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
1733:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
1015:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
869:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
835:White-tailed antelope squirrel
262:Distribution, habitat, and diet
1441:Baja California rock squirrel
844:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
375:or five) young each year, and
1:
2185:Near threatened biota of Asia
1875:Round-tailed ground squirrel
1796:Richardson's ground squirrel
878:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
516:"Mammal Species of the World"
440:" in the 2009 edition of the
1814:Long-tailed ground squirrel
1708:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
1671:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
1577:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
1533:(Old World ground squirrels)
1416:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
1822:Washington ground squirrel
1805:Townsend's ground squirrel
1669:Asia Minor ground squirrel
1505:Père David's rock squirrel
1480:Franklin's ground squirrel
1450:California ground squirrel
1005:Rio Grande ground squirrel
808:Harris's antelope squirrel
619:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.021
357:, burrowing, animals, that
24:Asia Minor ground squirrel
2211:
2165:Mammals of the Middle East
1958:spermophilus-xanthoprymnus
1944:Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
1914:Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
1751:Columbian ground squirrel
1742:Merriam's ground squirrel
1724:Belding's ground squirrel
1613:Tian Shan ground squirrel
1549:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
472:Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
203:Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
198:Asia Minor ground squirrel
179:Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
2190:Mammals described in 1835
1886:
1651:Speckled ground squirrel
1559:European ground squirrel
1407:Tropical ground squirrel
1306:(N. quadrimaculatus)
989:(little ground squirrels)
930:Black-tailed prairie dog
921:White-tailed prairie dog
738:
654:10.1007/s00360-008-0298-0
423:in the Anatolian region.
212:Anatolian ground squirrel
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1866:Spotted ground squirrel
1841:(pygmy ground squirrels)
1760:Wyoming ground squirrel
1662:(Spermophilus taurensis)
1641:Relict ground squirrel (
1622:Pallid ground squirrel (
1568:Daurian ground squirrel
1540:Alashan ground squirrel
1514:Forrest's rock squirrel
1315:(N. quadrivittatus)
1277:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
1165:(M. vancouverensis)
1163:Vancouver Island marmot
996:Mexican ground squirrel
826:Texas antelope squirrel
727:Living species of tribe
1857:Perote ground squirrel
1848:Mohave ground squirrel
1787:Arctic ground squirrel
1660:Taurus ground squirrel
1653:(Spermophilus suslicus)
1632:Little ground squirrel
1595:Russet ground squirrel
1586:Yellow ground squirrel
1225:(N. cinereicollis)
1223:Gray-collared chipmunk
1115:Groundhog or woodchuck
912:Gunnison's prairie dog
1877:(X. tereticaudus)
1798:(U. richardsonii)
1778:Piute ground squirrel
1715:Uinta ground squirrel
1579:(S. erythrogenys)
1498:(Asian rock squirrels)
1443:(O. atricapillus)
1297:(N. panamintinus)
1147:(M. flaviventris)
1145:Yellow-bellied marmot
1072:(M. camtschatica)
405:Taurus ground squirrel
1824:(U. washingtoni)
1753:(U. columbianus)
1542:(S. alashanicus)
1214:Gray-footed chipmunk
1196:Yellow-pine chipmunk
1017:(I. tridecemlineatus)
486:: e.T20496A22263838.
161:S. xanthoprymnus
1859:(X. perotensis)
1850:(X. mohavensis)
1807:(U. townsendii)
1615:(S. nilkaensis)
1507:(S. davidianus)
1482:(P. franklinii)
1461:(O. variegatus)
1378:(N. townsendii)
1376:Townsend's chipmunk
1324:(N. ruficaudus)
1322:Red-tailed chipmunk
1304:Long-eared chipmunk
1279:(N. ochrogenys)
1268:California chipmunk
1090:(M. himalayana)
1070:Black-capped marmot
939:Mexican prairie dog
801:(antelope squirrels)
1868:(X. spilosoma)
1816:(U. undulatus)
1771:(U. endemicus)
1418:(N. annulatus)
1369:(N. speciosus)
1367:Lodgepole chipmunk
1250:Merriam's chipmunk
1181:(western chipmunks)
1108:(M. menzbieri)
1079:Long-tailed marmot
1045:(M. baibacina)
973:(E. sibiricus)
941:(C. mexicanus)
889:(C. saturatus)
880:(C. madrensis)
871:(C. lateralis)
828:(A. interpres)
819:(A. insularis)
611:2007MolPE..43..916G
40:Conservation status
1735:(U. brunneus)
1726:(U. beldingi)
1692:(T. striatus)
1634:(S. pygmaeus)
1570:(S. dauricus)
1561:(S. citellus)
1516:(S. forresti)
1452:(O. beecheyi)
1409:(N. adocetus)
1387:(N. umbrinus)
1351:(N. siskiyou)
1349:Siskiyou chipmunk
1313:Colorado chipmunk
1295:Panamint chipmunk
1286:Palmer's chipmunk
1270:(N. obscurus)
1252:(N. merriami)
1243:(N. durangae)
1234:(N. dorsalis)
1205:Buller's chipmunk
1138:(M. caligata)
1126:(M. sibirica)
1106:Menzbier's marmot
971:Siberian chipmunk
923:(C. leucurus)
837:(A. leucurus)
810:(A. harrisii)
731:(ground squirrels)
214:, is a species of
2170:Mammals of Turkey
2137:
2136:
2122:Open Tree of Life
1906:Taxon identifiers
1897:
1896:
1789:(U. parryii)
1762:(U. elegans)
1717:(U. armatus)
1690:Eastern chipmunk
1360:(N. sonomae)
1340:Allen's chipmunk
1288:(N. palmeri)
1261:(N. minimus)
1241:Durango chipmunk
1216:(N. canipes)
1207:(N. bulleri)
1198:(N. amoenus)
1189:(N. alpinus)
1156:(M. olympus)
1099:(M. marmota)
1088:Himalayan marmot
1081:(M. caudata)
1063:(M. broweri)
948:Utah prairie dog
932:(C. ludovicianus)
858:Callospermophilus
846:(A. nelsoni)
732:
555:Mammalian Species
274:, extending into
222:. It is found in
208:Anatolian souslik
206:), also known as
194:
193:
63:
16:Species of rodent
2202:
2175:Fauna of Armenia
2130:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1901:
1837:Xerospermophilus
1780:(U. mollis)
1588:(S. fulvus)
1434:(rock squirrels)
1358:Sonoma chipmunk
1187:Alpine chipmunk
1124:Tarbagan marmot
797:Ammospermophilus
730:
721:
714:
707:
698:
674:
673:
637:
631:
630:
590:
581:
580:
570:
546:
527:
526:
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523:
511:
505:
504:
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500:
495:
465:
384:by seven weeks.
315:shepherd's purse
248:European souslik
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
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2160:Rodents of Asia
2140:
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2138:
2133:
2125:
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2112:
2109:Observation.org
2107:
2099:
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2060:
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2034:
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2016:
2008:
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1995:
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1982:
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1951:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1882:
1840:
1830:
1744:(U. canus)
1707:
1697:
1676:
1624:S. pallidicauda
1597:(S. major)
1532:
1521:
1497:
1487:
1466:
1433:
1430:Otospermophilus
1423:
1391:
1385:Uinta chipmunk
1342:(N. senex)
1333:(N. rufus)
1259:Least chipmunk
1232:Cliff chipmunk
1180:
1170:
1154:Olympic marmot
1129:
1117:(M. monax)
1054:(M. bobak)
1032:
1022:
988:
978:
955:
904:
894:
861:
851:
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438:Near Threatened
429:
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372:
351:
264:
240:
190:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
55:Near Threatened
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2208:
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1459:Rock squirrel
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1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
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1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1331:Hopi chipmunk
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
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1184:
1182:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1097:Alpine marmot
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1061:Alaska marmot
1058:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1002:
998:(I. mexicanus)
992:
990:
980:
979:
977:
976:
967:
965:
957:
956:
954:
953:
950:(C. parvidens)
945:
936:
927:
918:
914:(C. gunnisoni)
908:
906:
905:(prairie dogs)
896:
895:
893:
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875:
865:
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681:External links
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648:(2): 155–164.
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605:(3): 916–935.
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518:(3rd ed.)
506:
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296:alpine meadows
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2180:Fauna of Iran
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1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:S. brevicauda
1547:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:sensu stricto
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1472:Poliocitellus
1469:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:Hoary marmot
1133:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:Bobak marmot
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:(I. parvidens
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
991:
987:
986:
981:
975:
974:
969:
968:
966:
964:
963:
958:
952:
951:
946:
943:
942:
937:
934:
933:
928:
925:
924:
919:
916:
915:
910:
909:
907:
903:
902:
897:
891:
890:
885:
882:
881:
876:
873:
872:
867:
866:
864:
860:
859:
854:
848:
847:
842:
839:
838:
833:
830:
829:
824:
821:
820:
815:
812:
811:
806:
805:
803:
799:
798:
793:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
733:
722:
717:
715:
710:
708:
703:
702:
699:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
636:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
589:
587:
583:
578:
574:
569:
568:10.1644/864.1
564:
560:
556:
552:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
529:
517:
510:
507:
494:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
473:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
447:
446:Least Concern
443:
442:IUCN Red List
439:
435:
426:
424:
422:
418:
415:. During the
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
378:
369:
367:
365:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
297:
293:
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285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2155:Spermophilus
1913:
1888:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1835:
1823:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1702:
1691:
1681:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1642:
1633:
1623:
1614:
1606:(S. musicus)
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1528:Spermophilus
1526:
1515:
1506:
1494:Sciurotamias
1492:
1481:
1471:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1428:
1417:
1408:
1398:Notocitellus
1396:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1175:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1132:Petromarmota
1131:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1043:Gray marmot
1038:
1027:
1016:
1006:
997:
983:
972:
960:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
899:
888:
879:
870:
856:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
795:
772:Sciuromorpha
645:
641:
635:
602:
598:
595:Spermophilus
594:
558:
554:
520:. Retrieved
509:
497:. Retrieved
483:
477:
471:
430:
427:Conservation
417:last ice age
402:
391:
373:
370:Reproduction
352:
311:star-thistle
304:
300:
294:country and
265:
245:
241:
211:
207:
202:
201:
197:
195:
178:
176:
160:
159:
148:Spermophilus
147:
18:
2018:iNaturalist
1938:Wikispecies
1704:Urocitellus
1643:S. relictus
784:Subfamily:
561:: 183–194.
499:14 November
394:Pleistocene
256:anal glands
238:Description
2144:Categories
770:Suborder:
729:Marmotini
522:2010-09-18
452:References
331:eagle owls
323:wild onion
1177:Neotamias
1130:Subgenus
1037:Subgenus
1033:(marmots)
985:Ictidomys
779:Sciuridae
742:Kingdom:
577:0076-3519
388:Evolution
377:gestation
359:hibernate
349:Behaviour
343:red foxes
327:speedwell
307:cocklebur
220:Sciuridae
155:Species:
137:Sciuridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2088:12401130
2036:10598621
1929:Q1770342
1923:Wikidata
1890:Category
962:Eutamias
777:Family:
765:Rodentia
758:Mammalia
751:Chordata
749:Phylum:
744:Animalia
662:18797881
627:17500011
409:Bosporus
335:buzzards
288:Çukurova
268:Anatolia
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2075:1001784
2010:2437301
1048:
1039:Marmota
1029:Marmota
901:Cynomys
786:Xerinae
763:Order:
756:Class:
670:2863081
607:Bibcode
421:refugia
413:Miocene
355:diurnal
339:falcons
319:mustard
284:Antalya
280:Armenia
224:Armenia
189:, 1835)
187:Bennett
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2127:833683
2049:632458
1997:313012
1971:123902
1953:ARKive
1871:
1862:
1853:
1827:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1682:Tamias
1665:
1656:
1647:
1637:
1628:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1545:
1510:
1455:
1446:
1412:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1011:
1001:
944:
935:
926:
917:
883:
874:
840:
831:
822:
813:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
668:
660:
625:
575:
382:weaned
364:torpor
341:, and
292:steppe
272:Turkey
232:Turkey
230:, and
216:rodent
2114:87761
2101:99869
2062:20496
2031:IRMNG
2023:46041
1984:4YKBM
666:S2CID
398:Chios
252:teats
2096:NCBI
2057:IUCN
2044:ITIS
2005:GBIF
1966:BOLD
658:PMID
623:PMID
573:ISSN
501:2021
484:2020
286:and
278:and
276:Iran
228:Iran
196:The
2083:MSW
2070:MDD
1992:EoL
1979:CoL
650:doi
646:179
615:doi
563:doi
488:doi
270:in
2146::
2124::
2111::
2098::
2085::
2072::
2059::
2046::
2033::
2020::
2007::
1994::
1981::
1968::
1955::
1940::
1925::
1134::
1041::
664:.
656:.
644:.
621:.
613:.
603:43
601:.
585:^
571:.
559:42
557:.
553:.
531:^
482:.
476:.
460:^
345:.
337:,
333:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
313:,
309:,
258:.
226:,
210:,
1645:)
1626:)
1553:)
1009:)
720:e
713:t
706:v
672:.
652::
629:.
617::
609::
579:.
565::
525:.
503:.
490::
474:"
470:"
200:(
185:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
