897:
suggestions for future tasks for the Anti-Colonial Bureau raised in
Hyderabad included encouraging the holding of an all-African congress, calling for Asian and African governments to strengthen their work in the UN, calling of Asian newspapers to give more coverage and support to anti-colonial movements, sending a representative to the UN to help anti-colonial movements, urging that the Anti-Colonial Bureau should apply to become a consultative organisation in the UN, organising a fact-finding mission to colonial possessions in Asia, collecting funds for the defence of victims of colonial repression in Africa and elsewhere, and calling on Asian parties to arrange internships for African representatives.
1109:
the first time that Nepali
Congress leaders met with Israelis. The fact that Nepalese and Burmese socialists could identify with the socialist profile of Mapai contributed to the shaping of close linkages. In the case of Nepal, these links were maintained even after the Nepali Congress had been dislodged by the royal coup in 1960. In the case of Burma, the meetings at the Rangoon conference led to the opening of diplomatic links and, soon afterwards, the first appointment of an Israeli ambassador (
177:, held in Delhi in 1947, leading members of the Socialist Parties of Burma, India and Indonesia, at an informal meeting, discussed the need and the possibility of the Socialist Parties of Asia meeting to discuss common problems and exchange experience. Subsequently, informal meetings between Burmese, Indian and Indonesian socialists were held in connection with the Asian Regional Conference of the
808:
issues relating to colonialism (the lukewarm attitudes of the SI towards anti-colonial liberation movements was criticised by delegates at the conference) and neutralism (at the conference, the SI was labelled as being part of the
American camp). However, the way that the conference identified socialism was in terms similar to those the Socialist International used at the time.
1108:
At the same time, the ASC provided a space for Mapai (which was the governing party in Israel) to foster relations with Asian socialists, contacts that were later to be translated into strengthening of bilateral diplomatic links with states such as Burma and Nepal. The
Rangoon conference was probably
966:
November 19–21, 1954. The meeting was preceded by the first meeting of the ASC Economic
Experts' Committee. Regarding the reports of the factfinding missions, the Bureau meeting decided to suggest the next Conference to approve membership for the Vietnam Socialist Party. Regarding the Ceylonese LSSP,
991:
The
Hyderabad Bureau meeting had given the ASC chairman the task of appointing the Co-ordination Committee of the Anti-Colonial Bureau. Ba Swe proposed the formation of a Committee with five representatives from the ASC parties and four representatives from African freedom movements. But problems in
937:
assisted the meeting. The delegation was led by Dr. Pham Van Ngoi. The
Vietnam Socialist Party applied for ASC membership at the meeting, but the Bureau decided to wait with taking a decision on the application until a factfinding mission had been sent to Indochina and Malaya. The Kalaw meeting also
821:
Between the first and second ASC conferences, the Bureau of the ASC met five times. The first Bureau meeting was held just after the first conference, in
Rangoon on January 15, 1953. The Rangoon Bureau meeting appointed a Secretariat, which was to run the day-to-day affairs of the ASC at its Rangoon
1128:
socialists saw the
Israeli attack and the occupation of Egyptian territory and Gaza as foreign domination, intended to safeguard colonial control over Egypt. In January 1957 the JSP adopted the 'Fukuoka Resolution', which called for the expulsion of Mapai from the Asian Socialist Conference and the
360:
while
Yugoslavia perceived its independent participation (as the only independent European delegation) as an recognition and honor which led to the opening of Yugoslav Embassy in Rangoon during the Conference. Yugoslavia of that day and age was perceived as a country that despite geography will fit
184:
At Delhi, it was agreed on that a committee for the holding of an Asian Socialist Conference would be formed consisting of representatives of India, Burma, Indonesia, Malaya, Siam, Vietnam, Korea and the Philippines (the Japanese would be invited as observers). The proposed committee would have its
884:
troops in Burma' (calling for their removal from Burma) and 'Greetings to West Asian Socialists' (condemning repression against socialists in Syria). The meeting expressed its hope in continued cordial relations with the Socialist International and the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. These two
807:
Three delegations (Israelis, Malayans and Japanese Rightists) supported the proposal to merge ASC into the SI fold. The Israeli and Malayan parties were both SI members. Other delegations at Rangoon opposed the proposal (albeit in varying degrees). Opposition towards the SI was mainly expressed on
949:
was carried out July–August 1954. The delegation consisted of Wijono, Watanbe and Markham. Their report gave a favourable view on the Vietnam Socialist Party, whilst expressing sharp criticisms against the Labour Party of Malaya. Gokhale went on a one-man factfinding mission to Ceylon. His report
803:
Even before the holding of the conference, the main organisers had agreed that the new organisation would exist separately from the Socialist International. However, at the Rangoon conference the SI delegation and its leader Attlee tried to convince the conference that the ASC would be a regional
1104:
The Israeli presence at the Rangoon conference provoked confrontations with Arab delegates. In the beginning of the conference the Egyptian delegate refused to sit at the same table as the Israeli delegation, and left the conference in protest. The Lebanese delegation also left the conference in
896:
The Hyderabad meeting decided to set up an 'Anti-Colonial Bureau', to be led by a Co-ordination Committee, which would be appointed by the ASC chairman. An office would be set up, served by one of the ASC Joint Secretaries and another Joint Secretary selected by the Co-ordinating Committee. Some
29:
1137:
As of 1961, the ASC was no longer functioning. Factors contributing to the non-continuation of the ASC experience were the suppressions of socialist parties in Burma, Indonesia and Nepal, as well as the factional disputes which weakened the socialist movement in India.
920:
The third meeting of the ASC Bureau was supposed to have been held in Indonesia in April 1954. However, the Indonesian government refused to allow the entry of the Israeli delegation and the meeting was postponed and its venue shifted to Burma. The Bureau met in
172:
had expressed a wish for cooperation with other Asian socialists as early as 1946. At that time, the party was in the midst of the anti-colonial struggle and hoped for cooperation with other Asian socialists against a common enemy. On the occasion of the
259:
Invitations for the 1953 Rangoon conference were sent to Socialist Party of Indonesia, the Burma Socialist Party, the Praja Socialist Party (these were invited by default, as sponsors of the conference), both Japanese socialist parties, the
903:
Limaye did not return to the Secretariat after the Hyderabad meeting. He was replaced by another Indian socialist, Madhav Gokhale. The Rangoon Secretariat was joined by one of the secretaries of the Anti-Colonial Bureau, Jim Markham of the
932:
and calling for the formation of an Asian security alliance independent from the two superpowers, but this proposal was referred to the ASC parties rather than being adopted by the Bureau. A delegation of the
791:, stating that "he Conference has revealed that in Asia, especially in India, Burma and Indonesia, there are very significant combat forces, able to fight not only against the old colonialism but also against
978:
participated. The LSSP could not accept the condition to break its affiliation to the Fourth International, and thus declined the proposal from ASC. After this break, the ASC began considering links with the
1145:
was formed as a successor organisation of the ASC. The Bureau, a committee of the Socialist International, had a different regional focus than the ASC, though. The Asia-Pacific Socialist Bureau was based in
912:. In December 1953 Roo Watanbe, a Japanese Joint Secretary, arrived in Rangoon. The two Japanese parties had debated for a long time before being able to agree on a common candidate for ASC Joint Secretary.
247:
This meeting convened the Asian Socialist Conference, to be held in Rangoon in January 1953. The participants formed the 'Preparatory Committee for the first Conference of Asian Socialist Parties' headed by
900:
Moreover, the Hyderabad meeting called for the creation of a joint construction brigade of the ASC. The Israeli and Burmese parties were put in charge of elaborating a proposal for such a brigade.
1019:, in November 1956. The Asian delegations at the Bombay conference were more or less the same as the 1953 Rangoon conference, but three new parties joined the ASC as members. They were the
1105:
protest of the Israeli participation. Notably, whilst not joining the Egyptian and Lebanese walk-out, the Pakistani party retained reservations about the role of the Israeli delegation.
830:
from Burma. The Burmese Kyaw Nyein was selected as the Treasurer of ASC, a difficult task considering the underfunding of the Rangoon office. Limaye arrived at the office in March 1953.
185:
headquarters in Rangoon. However, these plans did not materialise as agreed and it would take several years until such an organisation of Asian socialist parties would take form.
1345:
928:
The Kalaw meeting adopted three resolutions, on Indochina, Korea and disarmament. At the meeting the Indian party had proposed a resolution condemning the formation of
822:
office. The post of general secretary was earmarked for the Indonesian party, which was to name their appointee at a later stage. Two joint secretaries were appointed,
632:
1814:
742:
A proposal in formation of a 'Third Force' in world politics was raised at the conference (the conference would in many ways serve as a precursor of the 1955
992:
finding an adequate composition arose immediately, as the Moroccan appointee refused to sit in the same committee as a representative of the Israeli party.
1316:
196:. Thus they felt that there was a need for an organised form of cooperation between Asian socialist parties. In September 1951, representatives of the
208:
had a meeting in Tokyo. A joint statement was adopted, calling for a conference of Asian socialist parties. In December 1951, representatives of the
409:
1382:
646:
334:
268:
1129:
Socialist International. In the end, Israeli diplomats were able to persuade the JSP not to present the Fukuoka Resolution to the ASC and SI.
1809:
1448:
841:. The ASC delegation suggested to the SI to commemorate a 'Dependent Peoples' Freedom Day', a proposal not well received by the SI congress.
995:
The Co-ordination Committee of the Anti-Colonial Bureau met for the first time in connection with the Kalaw ASC Bureau meeting in May 1954.
1035:
1656:
1167:
804:
organisation of the SI. During the conference, Asian delegates criticised the stance of SI towards anti-colonial liberation movements.
668:
345:
338:
739:, to the advantage of the Indian delegates but disadvantage for the Japanese, Indonesians and the Yugoslav delegation leader Đilas.
537:
261:
241:
178:
1209:
389:
In total 177 delegates, observers and fraternal guests took part in the conference. The parties that took part as delegates were:
1440:
533:
377:, January 6–15, 1953. The conference established the ASC as an independent socialist organisation, with headquarters in Rangoon.
361:
well into the Third World initiatives while its World War II anti-imperial revolution was reminiscent of anti-colonial struggle.
237:
1039:
640:
770:'s proposal for a 'Third Force'. In the end, the conference adopted a resolution calling for support of democracy, condemning
1342:
1051:
659:
330:
1069:. The conference condemned the Anglo-French aggression against Egypt. Another resolutions called for Soviet withdrawal from
1533:
1074:
865:
1142:
1008:
905:
486:
795:
and the Soviet and Chinese hegemony... have unmasked the anti-Socialist soul of the Soviet Union and its satellites."
1274:
Socialist Internationals – A Bibliography Publications of the Social-Democratic and Socialist Internationals 1914–2000
909:
561:
326:
283:
271:(which was not considered as a socialist party as such, but was seen as relatively close to socialist positions), the
209:
860:
This was the first Bureau meeting which Wijono took part in. Another notable participant was the Lebanese PSP leader
1819:
1529:
1020:
967:
the meeting suggested that LSSP be give a special invitee status provided that the LSSP break its relations to the
699:
272:
174:
1313:
1125:
1055:
723:
593:
438:
298:
205:
197:
1430:
Bojana Piškur (2019). "Southern Constellations: Other Histories, Other Modernities". In Tamara Soban (ed.).
1028:
1024:
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934:
715:
612:
189:
498:
1059:
650:
620:
577:
294:
1431:
349:
458:
414:
201:
169:
680:
1097:
In the case of Israel, Mapai was invited to the 1953 Rangoon conference rather than the more leftist
971:
719:
572:
864:. The meeting adopted resolutions on topics 'On Peace Settlements' (supporting the admission of the
600:
763:
707:
470:
160:, respectively. As of 1956, the member parties of ASC had a combined membership of about 500,000.
833:
In July 1953, ASC sent a four-member delegation to the congress of the Socialist International in
446:
348:, which was perceived as unique case as the country never was a colonial power and since the 1948
975:
743:
628:
549:
1484:
Towards an Era of Development: The Globalization of Socialism and Christian Democracy, 1945–1965
890:
695:
711:
1444:
827:
787:
767:
466:
1483:
1217:
1172:
854:
850:
838:
736:
1596:, jointly published by the Socialist International and the Asian Socialist Conference. p. 7
1404:, jointly published by the Socialist International and the Asian Socialist Conference. p. 1
1349:
1320:
1222:
886:
703:
685:
545:
111:
68:
28:
1251:
On Becoming Alijah. Part 1: From the American Revolutionary War through Burma, March 1957
1197:
333:. Invitations for fraternal organisations were sent to the Socialist International, the
192:
was founded in 1951, some Asian socialists considered that the new organisation was too
152:; the first chairman and treasurer of the conference were the Burmese socialist leaders
1273:
1200:[Ideological Friend from Afar: Yugoslavia and the Asian Socialist Conference].
1078:
869:
861:
755:
747:
676:
672:
654:
616:
1027:
and the Nepali Congress. Non-Asian guests taking part in the conference came from the
1803:
1343:
The Asian Socialist Conference in 1953 as precursor to the Bandung Conference in 1955
1110:
946:
872:, calling for elections to a constituent assembly under international supervision in
663:
521:
517:
494:
228:
Following these meetings, the socialist parties of India, Burma and Indonesia met in
823:
759:
689:
353:
119:
1511:
1198:"Ideološki prijatelj iz daleka: Jugoslavija i Azijska socijalistička konferencija"
636:
1738:
1500:. Vol. I. London: Lincolns-Prager International Yearbook Pub. Co, 1957. pp. 75–76
1124:
in 1956, relations between Mapai and socialist parties in Asia deteriorated. The
344:
Despite its Asian focus, the organization still welcomed one European party, the
140:
In total, four Asian Socialist Conferences convened: Rangoon, 1953 and 1954, and
1151:
1121:
1066:
785:
During his stay in Rangoon, Đilas gave an interview to the Yugoslav party organ
779:
474:
193:
130:
126:
1791:
118:
that existed between 1953 and 1965. It was established in an effort to build a
1147:
996:
968:
881:
771:
426:
249:
157:
1662:
1388:
1155:
873:
834:
792:
775:
624:
481:
108:
220:
and a joint manifesto calling for Asian socialist cooperation was adopted.
1213:
751:
588:
369:
The Asian Socialist Conference was founded at a first conference held in
356:. Inclusion of Yugoslavia in the Conference was particularly promoted by
134:
256:, which would later become the organ of the Asian Socialist Conference.
1772:
1753:
1082:
1070:
556:
370:
322:
318:
306:
302:
280:
229:
213:
145:
122:
multinational socialist organization, clearly independent from earlier
64:
1117:
1101:. At the time, Mapam was considered as too close to the communists.
1047:
1032:
1012:
939:
505:
422:
378:
314:
287:
153:
141:
123:
91:
1098:
1086:
1043:
1016:
963:
929:
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528:
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433:
374:
357:
310:
290:
276:
233:
217:
149:
1792:
Before Oil: Japan and the Question of Israel/Palestine, 1917–1956
837:. The delegation was led by the Indonesian ASC general secretary
265:
115:
1050:
socialist party, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, the
1007:
The second, and last, Asian Socialist Conference was held at
880:
under an international authority acceptable to both sides), '
849:
On August 10–13, 1953, the Bureau held its second meeting in
301:. Observers were invited from African freedom movements from
1065:
The debates at the Bombay conference were dominated by the
608:
The fraternal guests and observers at the conference were:
244:
socialist parties took part in the meetings as observers.
750:
ridiculed the notion of building a third bloc outside the
1498:
Yearbook of the International Socialist Labour Movement
1433:
Southern Constellations: The Poetics of the Non-Aligned
236:
in March 1952 for a preparatory meeting. The Japanese
1657:
dated August 12, 1953: Asian Socialists Meet in India
1634:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. pp. 240–241
1614:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. pp. 238–239
885:
organisations had observers present at the meeting,
766:
intervened in favour of the Indian socialist leader
144:, 1956 and 1965. Until 1963 its headquarters was in
85:
75:
59:
51:
43:
35:
1576:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. pp. 10–11
1289:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. pp. 7,238
999:was elected Chairman of the Anti-Colonial Bureau.
1563:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. pp. 8–9
1754:Nepal and Israel: Uniqueness in Asian Relations
1727:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. p. 245
1711:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. p. 244
1695:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. p. 243
1682:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. p. 242
1368:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. pp.4–5
1487:. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2006. p. 80
1236:Ministry of Culture, Government of Singapore.
950:suggested that ASC membership be given to the
694:Representatives of African freedom movements:
1742:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers, 2003. p. 20
1646:. 1 September 1953, Vol. II, No. 5. pp. 10–11
1472:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. p. 7
1420:. London: Oxford University Press, 1959. p. 6
1240:. Singapore: Government Printing Office, 1965
252:. The Preparatory Committee began publishing
8:
1058:and representatives from Algeria, Kenya and
735:All sessions of the conference were held in
627:(British Labour Party, Attlee's secretary),
21:
1780:, Vol. 87, No. 4 (Dec., 1972), pp. 615–630
1719:
1717:
1703:
1701:
1674:
1672:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1606:
1604:
1602:
962:The fourth ASC Bureau meeting was held in
27:
20:
1221:
1191:
1189:
1187:
938:decided to send a factfinding mission to
799:Relation with the Socialist International
216:met with the Socialist Party of India in
1555:
1553:
1551:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1412:
1410:
391:
1761:, Vol. 9, No. 5 (May 1969), pp. 331–342
1584:
1582:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1358:
1183:
1052:Movement for the Liberation of Colonies
974:. At the Tokyo meeting the LSSP leader
660:Congress of Peoples Against Imperialism
331:Congress of Peoples against Imperialism
945:The factfinding mission to Malaya and
647:International Union of Socialist Youth
335:International Union of Socialist Youth
1815:International socialist organizations
1336:
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1223:10.29362/ist20veka.2019.1.cav.139-160
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1036:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1168:Pan-Pacific Trade Union Secretariat
1314:Historical Dictionary of Socialism
1253:. Malaysia: Self-publication, 2003
1210:Institute for Contemporary History
669:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
346:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
339:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
14:
746:). The British SI representative
538:Rightist Socialist Party of Japan
381:was elected Chairman of the ASC.
179:International Labour Organization
16:Organization of socialist parties
1441:Museum of Modern Art (Ljubljana)
1158:and New Zealand Labour parties.
534:Leftist Socialist Party of Japan
876:, calling for reunification of
641:Swedish Social Democratic Party
129:centres, yet free from the new
853:. The meeting was held in the
1:
1534:Blinken Open Society Archives
1143:Asia-Pacific Socialist Bureau
1810:1953 establishments in Burma
1739:History of Political Thought
857:and was chaired by Ba Swe.
487:Socialist Party of Indonesia
352:was also independent of the
181:in Delhi in December 1951.
71:until 1963; India until 1965
1778:Political Science Quarterly
1512:Nepal: Herald of a New Dawn
1238:Socialist Solution for Asia
562:Progressive Socialist Party
284:Progressive Socialist Party
210:Progressive Socialist Party
1836:
1773:Israel and the Third World
1725:Socialism in Southern Asia
1709:Socialism in Southern Asia
1693:Socialism in Southern Asia
1680:Socialism in Southern Asia
1632:Socialism in Southern Asia
1612:Socialism in Southern Asia
1574:Socialism in Southern Asia
1561:Socialism in Southern Asia
1530:"Tito and "Non-Alignment""
1470:Socialism in Southern Asia
1418:Socialism in Southern Asia
1366:Socialism in Southern Asia
1311:Docherty, James C. (ed.).
1287:Socialism in Southern Asia
1122:Tripartite attack on Egypt
1075:People's Republic of China
866:People's Republic of China
273:Arab Socialist Baath Party
175:Asian Relations Conference
101:Asian Socialist Conference
22:Asian Socialist Conference
1736:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam.
1056:African Freedom Committee
906:Convention People's Party
893:from the Yugoslav party.
269:National Democratic Party
107:) was an organisation of
26:
1496:Braunthal, Julius (ed).
1324:. Scarecrow Press, 2006.
1126:Japanese Socialist Party
845:Hyderabad Bureau meeting
724:Uganda National Congress
594:Pakistan Socialist Party
578:Pan-Malayan Labour Party
439:Socialist Party of Egypt
299:Pakistan Socialist Party
295:Pan-Malayan Labour Party
262:Socialist Party of Egypt
206:Japanese Socialist Party
198:Socialist Party of India
1383:A new socialist venture
1196:Čavoški, Jovan (2019).
1113:) to an Asian country.
1081:, and reunification in
1040:Popular Socialist Party
1029:Italian Socialist Party
1025:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
1021:Vietnam Socialist Party
981:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
952:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
935:Vietnam Socialist Party
752:West-East contradiction
700:Algerian People's Party
613:Socialist International
190:Socialist International
1319:July 10, 2011, at the
817:Rangoon Bureau meeting
716:Tunisian Destour Party
1751:Kozicki, Richard J..
1590:Asian Socialist Today
1093:Israeli participation
1073:, recognition of the
499:Soebadio Sastrosatomo
459:Praja Socialist Party
415:Burma Socialist Party
224:Preparatory Committee
202:Praja Socialist Party
170:Burma Socialist Party
1481:Kemseke, Peter van.
987:Anti-Colonial Bureau
972:Fourth International
958:Tokyo Bureau meeting
916:Kalaw Bureau meeting
688:: Delegation led by
621:British Labour Party
401:Number of delegates
1154:, and included the
764:Jayaprakash Narayan
708:Kenya African Union
471:Jayaprakash Narayan
23:
1519:, Vol XLVI, No 25.
1348:2007-09-05 at the
976:Colvin R. de Silva
925:May 25–28, 1954.
744:Bandung Conference
550:Komakichi Matsuoka
404:Notable delegates
365:Rangoon conference
1820:Socialism in Asia
1770:Laufer, Leopold.
1666:, August 12, 2003
1536:. 6 December 1967
1450:978-961-206-138-8
1202:Istorija 20. Veka
1003:Bombay conference
768:Ram Manohar Lohia
681:Anotelko Blazovic
606:
605:
467:Ram Manohar Lohia
350:Tito–Stalin split
112:political parties
97:
96:
63:4, Wingaba Road,
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1225:
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1173:Politics of Asia
889:from the SI and
855:Hill Fort Palace
651:Donald Chesworth
392:
31:
24:
1835:
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1829:
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1826:
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1392:, Jun 17, 2002.
1379:
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1350:Wayback Machine
1340:Win, Kyaw Zaw.
1339:
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1321:Wayback Machine
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1248:
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1135:
1120:'s role in the
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891:Dobrivoje Vidić
887:Morgan Phillips
847:
826:from India and
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720:E. N. K. Mulira
704:Ignatius Musazi
686:Nepali Congress
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546:Suzuki Mosaburo
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387:
367:
329:as well as the
226:
166:
88:
78:
69:Socialist Burma
17:
12:
11:
5:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1782:
1763:
1744:
1729:
1713:
1697:
1684:
1668:
1648:
1644:Socialist Asia
1636:
1616:
1598:
1578:
1565:
1547:
1521:
1502:
1489:
1474:
1456:
1449:
1422:
1406:
1394:
1370:
1354:
1326:
1291:
1278:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1134:
1131:
1094:
1091:
1079:United Nations
1004:
1001:
988:
985:
959:
956:
917:
914:
870:United Nations
862:Kamal Jumblatt
846:
843:
818:
815:
813:
810:
800:
797:
748:Clement Attlee
732:
729:
728:
727:
692:
683:
666:
657:
655:William Worthy
644:
617:Clement Attlee
604:
603:
601:Mobarak Sagher
598:
596:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
559:
553:
552:
543:
540:
531:
525:
524:
515:
513:
508:
502:
501:
492:
489:
484:
478:
477:
464:
461:
456:
450:
449:
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441:
436:
430:
429:
420:
417:
412:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
386:
383:
366:
363:
254:Socialist Asia
225:
222:
165:
162:
95:
94:
89:
86:
83:
82:
81:500,000 (1956)
79:
76:
73:
72:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1832:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
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1805:
1794:
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1779:
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1764:
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1726:
1720:
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1702:
1698:
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1633:
1627:
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1607:
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1522:
1518:
1514:
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1506:
1503:
1499:
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1490:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
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1327:
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1308:
1306:
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1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
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1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
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1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1111:David Hacohen
1106:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
993:
986:
984:
982:
977:
973:
970:
965:
957:
955:
953:
948:
947:South Vietnam
943:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:
915:
913:
911:
907:
901:
898:
894:
892:
888:
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875:
871:
867:
863:
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856:
852:
844:
842:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
816:
811:
809:
805:
798:
796:
794:
790:
789:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:Milovan Đilas
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
730:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
691:
687:
684:
682:
678:
674:
673:Milovan Đilas
670:
667:
665:
664:Margaret Pope
661:
658:
656:
652:
648:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
602:
599:
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592:
590:
587:
586:
583:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
567:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
547:
544:
541:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:Reuven Barkat
519:
518:Moshe Sharett
516:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:Sutan Sjahrir
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
476:
472:
468:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
448:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
428:
424:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
385:Participation
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
257:
255:
251:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
182:
180:
176:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
93:
90:
84:
80:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1759:Asian Survey
1758:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1723:Rose, Saul.
1708:
1707:Rose, Saul.
1692:
1691:Rose, Saul.
1687:
1679:
1678:Rose, Saul.
1661:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1630:Rose, Saul.
1611:
1610:Rose, Saul.
1594:May Day 1957
1593:
1589:
1573:
1572:Rose, Saul.
1568:
1560:
1559:Rose, Saul.
1538:. Retrieved
1524:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1468:Rose, Saul.
1432:
1425:
1417:
1416:Rose, Saul.
1402:May Day 1955
1401:
1397:
1387:
1381:
1365:
1364:Rose, Saul.
1341:
1312:
1286:
1285:Rose, Saul.
1281:
1272:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1205:
1201:
1141:In 1970 the
1140:
1136:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1064:
1009:K.C. College
1006:
994:
990:
961:
944:
927:
919:
902:
899:
895:
859:
848:
832:
824:Madhu Limaye
820:
806:
802:
793:Cominformism
786:
784:
760:B.P. Koirala
741:
734:
690:B.P. Koirala
607:
447:Ahmed Husayn
388:
368:
354:Soviet Union
343:
258:
253:
246:
227:
187:
183:
167:
139:
104:
100:
98:
77:Membership
60:Headquarters
36:Abbreviation
18:
1540:8 September
1216:: 139–160.
1152:New Zealand
1133:Dissolution
1067:Suez Crisis
780:imperialism
677:Aleš Bebler
629:André Bidet
475:Asoka Mehta
200:(later the
194:Eurocentric
131:superpowers
1804:Categories
1517:Mainstream
1179:References
1156:Australian
1148:Wellington
1060:Tanganyika
997:Kyaw Nyein
969:Trotskyist
910:Gold Coast
772:capitalism
696:Said Farni
427:Kyaw Nyein
327:Gold Coast
250:Kyaw Nyein
204:) and the
164:Background
158:Kyaw Nyein
1663:The Hindu
1588:Sitorus.
1389:The Hindu
983:instead.
874:Indochina
868:into the
851:Hyderabad
835:Stockholm
812:Interlude
776:communism
712:Taib Slim
637:Kaj Björk
625:Saul Rose
482:Indonesia
188:When the
120:Pan-Asian
109:socialist
52:Dissolved
44:Formation
1346:Archived
1317:Archived
1214:Belgrade
1162:See also
1033:Canadian
828:Hla Aung
589:Pakistan
395:Country
337:and the
297:and the
281:Lebanese
242:Rightist
240:and the
135:Cold War
127:colonial
124:European
87:Chairman
1083:Vietnam
1077:in the
1071:Hungary
908:of the
737:English
731:Debates
557:Lebanon
371:Rangoon
323:Morocco
319:Nigeria
307:Tunisia
303:Algeria
288:Israeli
238:Leftist
230:Rangoon
214:Lebanon
146:Rangoon
133:of the
65:Rangoon
1447:
1118:Israel
1054:, the
1038:, the
1031:, the
1023:, the
1013:Bombay
940:Ceylon
882:K.M.T.
839:Wijono
573:Malaya
506:Israel
423:Ba Swe
398:Party
379:Ba Swe
325:, the
315:Uganda
293:, the
286:, the
279:, the
264:, the
154:Ba Swe
142:Bombay
92:Ba Swe
1757:, in
1592:, in
1515:. In
1437:(PDF)
1386:. In
1208:(1).
1116:With
1099:Mapam
1087:Korea
1048:Greek
1044:Chile
1017:India
964:Tokyo
930:SEATO
923:Kalaw
878:Korea
788:Borba
529:Japan
511:Mapai
454:India
434:Egypt
410:Burma
375:Burma
358:Burma
311:Kenya
291:Mapai
277:Syria
266:Iraqi
234:Burma
218:Delhi
150:Burma
1542:2021
1445:ISBN
1085:and
1046:, a
778:and
762:and
633:SFIO
168:The
156:and
116:Asia
99:The
55:1965
47:1953
1776:in
1218:doi
1042:of
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710:),
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635:),
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542:30
491:26
463:77
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275:in
212:of
137:.
114:in
105:ASC
39:ASC
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