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143:
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129:
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171:
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means of implementing a hydrological separation of the Great Lakes to prevent the introduction of Asian carp. The study requirements included researching techniques that prevented the spread of carp from flooding, wastewater and storm water infrastructure, waterway safety operations, and barge and recreational traffic.
299:, "reported injuries include cuts from fins, black eyes, broken bones, back injuries, and concussions". This behavior has sometimes been attributed to the very similar bighead carp, but these do not normally jump when frightened. Catching jumping carp in nets has become part of the Redneck Fishing Tournament in
848:
The
Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is working with the committee to upgrade sections of the earthen berm at Little Killbuck Creek, Ohio. This location contains a hydraulic connection between the Mississippi River and the Lake Eire water sheds when the water is high. This projects aims to close
762:
then humanely killed, and used as food or fertilizer for crops. However, the technique has sparked questions about potential negative impacts that it may have on the rivers' ecosystems. If electro-fishing boats go over spawning grounds for native fish, it could potentially cause harm to fish embryos.
809:
In 2012, the U.S. Senate and House introduced new bills aimed at combating the spread of Asian carp into the Great Lakes by expediting some items of the Stop Asian Carp Act of 2011. The legislation provides direction to the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers to complete their study within 18 months on how
805:
The Stop Asian Carp Act of 2011 was introduced to require the
Secretary of the Army to study the feasibility of the hydrological separation, such as electric barriers, of the Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins. The act provided 30 days for the Secretary of the Army to begin a study on the best
788:
Success of the Copi rebrand of the invasive fish will be measured using pounds of removal as the key metric. Removal was projected to total 6,000,000 lbs at launch of the Copi rebrand, and increase to 12,000,000 in the first year following. Removal at 2 months from launch exceeded 10,000,000 lbs, on
757:
has become an extensive technique in population management of Asian carp throughout the
Midwest's river systems. It involves the use of electric waves that stun (non-lethally) the invasive fish at the surface of the water, where fisherman can then corral them into net and remove from the ecosystem.
637:
Bighead, silver, and grass carp are known to be well-established in the
Mississippi River basin (including tributaries), where they at times reach extremely high numbers, especially in the case of the bighead and silver carp. Bighead, silver, and grass carp have been captured in that watershed from
600:
Because of their prominence, and because they were imported to the United States much later than other carp native to Asia, the term "Asian carp" is often used with the intended meaning of only grass, black, silver, and bighead carp. In the U.S., Asian carp are considered to be invasive species. Of
761:
There have been conclusive results that have proven electro-fishing to be an effective and efficient way to manage the Asian carp invasion in
Midwestern waterways. A typical electro-fishing boat can shock 100 carp per minute of fishing utilizing 110-500 volts of electricity, the fish captured are
583:
Bighead and silver carp feed by filtering plankton from the water. The extremely high abundance of bighead and silver carp has caused great concern because of the potential for competition with native species for food and living space. Because of their filter-feeding habits, they are difficult to
835:
to launch over 50 projects to combat the growing Asian carp invasion in the Great Lakes region of the
Midwest. The committee is partnering with a collaboration of 26 U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial, tribal, regional and local agencies to work on new technologies and strategies to
346:) are popular targets for recreational fisherman in the Midwest, despite their status of being an invasive species. These species are unique because of their ability to be caught with the traditional fishing technique of using a fishing rod, reel and a hook. Other invasive carp species – the
596:
as a foodfish. In the 1970s, fish farmers in mostly southern states began importing Asian carp from China to help clean their commercial ponds. The rise in the populations of bighead and silver carp has been dramatic where they are established in the
Mississippi River basin.
758:
Electro-fishing is also safe for the native species of fish that cohabit the waters where it is implemented, because they avoid the electro-fishing boats by diving deeper into the water column, where as the carp jump near the surface, getting stunned in the process.
728:
convened stakeholders to develop a national plan for the management and control of invasive Asian carp (referring to bighead, silver, black, and grass carp). The plan was accepted by the
National Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force in the fall of 2007.
647:
646:
643:
648:
667:
A few bighead and grass carp have been captured in Canada's portions of the Great Lakes, but no Asian carp (other than common carp) is known to be established in Canada at this time. Concerns exist that the silver carp may spread into
645:
476:
Copi is available in restaurants in
Illinois, Arizona and Washington, DC.; in 7 fish markets in Illinois and Tennessee; and through 7 fish distributors in Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Maryland and Wisconsin.
431:
778:. The Copi renaming is a part of a Federal and state initiative to get the public to eat the invasive fish, decrease its numbers in Midwestern waterways, and prevent its introduction to the Great Lakes.
294:
are easily frightened by boats, which cause them to leap between 2.5–3.0 metres (8–10 ft) into the air, and numerous boaters have been severely injured by collisions with the fish. According to the
866:
The Department of Natural Resources will also organize commercial fishing of the invasive carp species in the upper Illinois River to reduce the population and the risk of upstream expansion northbound.
845:
The Brandon Road Project, led by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to prevent carp from entering the Great Lakes by establishing structural and non-structural control measures in Will County, Illinois.
1779:
664:, but so far, no evidence indicates a reproducing population. No silver carp or black carp have yet been found in any of the Great Lakes. Common carp are abundant throughout the Great Lakes.
374:
because of the unpopularity of common carp as food in this region. Furthermore, even the common carp, which was introduced to North America from Europe in the 17th century, are important
703:
In Mexico, grass carp have been established for many years in at least two river systems, where they are considered invasive, but no other Asian carp are known to have been introduced.
774:
announced a campaign to rebrand Asian carp as Copi, which is a clipping of "copious", referring to the large amount of the fish in the US. This branding work was completed in 2022 by
370:
Asian carp have been a popular food fish in Asia for thousands of years. In North America, the various Asian carp are often lumped with the common carp and seen as undesirable
1259:
644:
1391:
1487:
1566:
1278:
1055:
Lamer JT, Dolan CR, Petersen JL, et al. (2010). "Introgressive Hybridization between Bighead Carp and Silver Carp in the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers".
782:
1123:
638:
Louisiana to South Dakota, Minnesota, and Ohio. Grass carp are also established in at least one other watershed, in Texas, and may be established elsewhere.
1020:
462:
1787:
771:
601:
the Asian carp introduced to the United States, only two (crucian and black carp) are not known to be firmly established. Crucian carp is probably
250:
1687:
1375:
1297:
967:
192:
Common carp, amur carp and crucian carp are also common food fishes in China and elsewhere. Goldfish, though, are cultivated mainly as pet fish.
1810:
68:
1514:
1698:
272:
Asian carp are big fish, with black amur adults grow as big as 33 lbs (15 kg) in average, with the biggest one weighing 150 lbs (70 kg).
2289:
1409:
1350:
681:
1540:
572:
to new environments. The black carp feeds on native mussels and snails, some of which are already endangered. Grass carp can alter the
2330:
832:
689:
362:) are not traditionally caught on rod and reel because they feed on plankton, therefore they do not bite on baited hooks or lures.
2340:
724:
These fish are thought to be highly detrimental to the environment in parts of the United States. Because of these concerns, the
853:
413:
296:
1712:
1904:
814:
725:
1491:
1192:
2273:
2004:
593:
542:
418:
1580:
537:), meaning "fish's paradise", is set above one end of the pond in the calligraphy of a famous gentry-scholar of the late
156:
1877:
1857:
558:
93:
1120:
697:
2335:
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1006:
101:
1728:
2279:
386:
316:
38:
142:
128:
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237:
1602:
505:, has a large fish pond alive with hundreds of fish of various colors. As of 2022, many of the fish there are
576:
of a new environment by altering the communities of plants, invertebrates, and fish. Silver carp feed on the
67:
is a grouping of fishes commonly used to mean silver, bighead carp, white and black amur, which are regarded
2208:
2203:
2141:
863:
and carbon dioxide deterrent barriers to prevent the migration of invasive carp into the Great Lakes region.
109:
1229:
1144:
621:, the local water management district actually stocks the canals with sterilized grass carp to control the
269:
Bighead and silver carp are the most important fish, worldwide, in terms of total aquaculture production.
849:
this aquatic pathway for the invasive species of carp, and further prevent their spreading into Lake Erie.
669:
117:
2029:
1943:
963:
397:
229:
1831:"Invasive Carp Regional Coordinating Committee Releases 2023 Invasive Carp Action Plan | AsianCarp.us"
170:
2284:
860:
592:
In the late 19th century, the common carp was distributed widely throughout the United States by the
401:
205:
1279:"Upcycling Invasive Fish Species: An Interview with Mike Mitchell, CEO and Co-Founder of Pezzy Pets"
1167:
2224:
2099:
221:
2084:
1897:
1676:
775:
569:
1093:
1629:"Invited overview: conclusions from a review of electrofishing and its harmful effects on fish"
1436:
2187:
2009:
1999:
1648:
1413:
1354:
1089:
817:
was passed by Congress to provide $ 25 million to efforts against the invasive species in the
625:
plant, which tends to block the locks and drainage valves used to control water flow from the
610:
606:
453:
390:
213:
1316:
785:(EPA)'s Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) is funding the Copi rebrand of Asian carp.
2136:
2089:
1983:
1699:"U.S. News & World Report: From Carp to Copi, Unpopular fish gets a makeover, June 2022"
1640:
1105:
1064:
1034:
822:
716:
602:
530:
494:
405:
381:
The pearly white flesh — though complicated by intermuscular bones — has a mild taste. The
2177:
2024:
1333:
1210:
1127:
1005:
Kolar et al. 2007. Bigheaded carp: Biological synopsis and environmental risk assessment.
852:
Operating electric dispersal barriers in the Chicago Area Waterway System, to include the
818:
685:
197:
859:
The U.S. army Corps of Engineers will also conduct experiments with new technologies in
283:
2267:
2069:
1811:"Federal funding gives $ 25M to fight Asian carp in Tennessee, Cumberland River basins"
1751:
754:
740:
382:
300:
605:. Since 2003, however, several adults, fertile black carp have been captured from the
2320:
2314:
2255:
2074:
2064:
1978:
1890:
1830:
1260:"GO Fish: On World Ocean Day, Chippin launches dog food made from overpopulated carp"
748:
733:
661:
618:
469:
438:
1688:"Smithsonian: Can rebranding invasive carp make it more appealing to eat, June 2022"
2239:
2229:
2162:
2157:
2039:
1994:
1963:
1958:
1379:
797:
744:
677:
538:
510:
355:
148:
2234:
2094:
2049:
2044:
1988:
825:
657:
394:
347:
339:
291:
259:
134:
1677:"Creative Review: America’s least favourite fish gets a rebrand, June 29, 2022"
2261:
2079:
2019:
1968:
1927:
1644:
1472:
876:
626:
522:
518:
514:
506:
371:
331:
323:
176:
162:
1652:
1035:"Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service"
2131:
2059:
1628:
1513:
Asian Carp Working Group; Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (April 2006).
1458:
1081:
914:
617:, reports that black carp are probably established in the United States. In
485:
There are companies making pet food using silver carp in the US and Canada.
375:
736:
between Tennessee and Illinois as part of an effort to control Asian carp.
17:
311:
2299:
2294:
2172:
2167:
2115:
2054:
2014:
1756:
931:
881:
622:
615:
Black carp: Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment of an Introduced Fish
577:
573:
502:
425:), traditionally made of white amur, is a dish of controversial flavor.
1515:"Draft Management and Control Plan for Asian Carp in the United States"
693:
673:
1666:"Illinois Department of Natural Resources announcement, June 22, 2022"
1246:
1068:
2182:
904:
can be found including common carp as well, as in Koel et al. (2000).
1739:
437:
Duo jiao yu tou (剁椒鱼头), steamed bighead carp, served with noodles,
1973:
1107:
Injurious Wildlife Species; Silver Carp and Largescale Silver Carp
796:
715:
640:
310:
282:
263:
249:
1298:"Wilder Harrier's new dog food incorporating invasive Asian carp"
1145:"What To Look For In A Carp Fishing Hook - Improved Carp Angling"
275:
Bighead and silver carp are able to breed and produce offspring.
1913:
1815:
1086:, OutdoorIllinois, May 2002 (Ill. Dept. Natural Resources), at 8
743:
and sonic devices to remove 5 million pounds of Asian carp from
1886:
739:
In 2019 the Kentucky declared "War on Carp" and started to use
2034:
962:
Koel, Todd M.; Kevin S. Irons; Eric Ratcliff (November 2000).
83:(四大家鱼, "Big Four domesticated fish") and are farmed for food.
810:
to separate the Great Lakes from the Mississippi watersheds.
1473:"Asian Carps – Ontario's Invading Species Awareness Program"
1862:
1193:"Let them eat carp: Illinois to feed pest fish to the poor"
964:"Asian Carp Invasion of the Upper Mississippi River System"
836:
implement against Asian carp spreading to the Great Lakes.
688:, and other rivers flowing south out of the hills into the
75:, are native to China where they are collectively known as
1713:"From ‘carp’ to ‘copi’: unpopular fish getting a makeover"
1581:"Not Too Shocking: Your Electrofishing Questions Answered"
840:
The 2023 Invasive Carp Action Plan includes the following:
720:
A bighead carp held by a U.S. Geological Survey researcher
1872:
1109:, Federal Register: July 10, 2007 (Volume 72, Number 131)
696:
does not have Asian carp yet and has used the provincial
1459:"Invasive Species Act, 2015, S.O. 2015, c. 22 - Bill 37"
1168:"Hook & Line Asian Carp????? •Nebraskaland Magazine"
831:
In April 2023, a new, extensive plan was created by the
1882:
1867:
42:
568:
Some species of Asian carp cause harm when they are
2248:
2217:
2196:
2150:
2124:
2108:
1951:
1920:
1486:Rousseau, Caryn; Flesher, John (December 2, 2009).
732:As of 2016, efforts were being made to reintroduce
1488:"Fears mount over giant carp reaching Great Lakes"
1392:Great Lakes states sue to stop Asian carp invasion
404:or fishes and therefore are the least impacted by
1541:"Once-hated fish now sought to combat Asian carp"
957:
955:
1603:"Electrofishing to combat growing Carp problem"
966:. Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center.
468:Ciba yu (糍粑鱼), pan-fried marinated white amur,
1057:North American Journal of Fisheries Management
580:necessary for larval fish and native mussels.
1898:
1858:Invasive carp page on invasivespeciesinfo.gov
1708:
1706:
1567:"Asian carp have taken over Kentucky's lakes"
833:Invasive Carp Regional Coordinating Committee
783:United States Environmental Protection Agency
8:
656:Grass carp have been captured in all of the
1437:"Species FactSheet: Mylopharyngodon piceus"
26:
1905:
1891:
1883:
1021:"Oregon Sea Grant - Asian Carp fact sheet"
1752:"Text of the Stop Asian Carp Act of 2011"
1121:"Redneck Fishing Tournament draws crowds"
501:), one of the well-known scenic spots in
1809:Raucoules, Gregory (December 22, 2020).
1412:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
1410:"Species FactSheet: Carassius carassius"
1353:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
772:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
393:) than most other fish because they are
385:silver and bighead carp have much lower
258:These four fish have been cultivated in
32:This is an accepted version of this page
1001:
999:
951:
893:
815:Water Resources Development Act of 2020
427:
124:
59:Common name for several species of fish
28:
1627:Snyder, Darrel E. (December 1, 2003).
1633:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
1520:. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force
452:Steamed white amur (蒸鯇魚, front) in a
7:
1878:Asian carp recipes on iiseagrant.org
1351:"Species FactSheet: Cyprinus carpio"
71:. These four species, also known as
2290:Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
1166:bauer, daryl (September 14, 2016).
652:Asian carp, Shedd Aquarium, Chicago
584:capture by normal angling methods.
1601:Hirata, Stephanie (June 5, 2017).
1490:. Associated Press. Archived from
1337:USDA National Agricultural Library
970:from the original on June 21, 2007
609:and other rivers connected to the
241:– blunt snout bream, Wuchang bream
57:
789:pace to beat year 1 projections.
525:. A three-character inscription,
411:A famous dish in Hangzhou called
287:Silver carp jumping out, Missouri
1942:
461:
445:
430:
169:
155:
141:
127:
1539:Webber, Tammy (July 29, 2016).
856:that connects to Lake Michigan.
854:Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
297:Environmental Protection Agency
1096:, Retrieved February 19, 2008.
726:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
546:
422:
121:– black carp, black amur, qing
97:– silver carp, silverfin, lian
1:
2274:The Adventures of Little Carp
2005:Fringed-lipped peninsula carp
992:. 廣東人民出版社. 1987. p. 379.
594:United States Fish Commission
553:Introduction to North America
113:– grass carp, white amur, cao
69:invasive in the United States
1435:Fuller, Pam (June 7, 2005).
1408:Fuller, Pam (June 7, 2005).
1349:Fuller, Pam (June 7, 2005).
1339:. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
1317:"玉泉观鱼池里的大青鱼，怎么少了很多？其实没少，在乘凉"
613:. Dr. Leo Nico, in the book
254:A bighead-silver carp hybrid
1784:Healthy Lakes Healthy Lives
1211:"Do Asian Carp Taste Good?"
559:Asian carp in North America
352:Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
87:Asian carp and related fish
2357:
1007:American Fisheries Society
700:to prohibit their import.
556:
360:Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
2280:Daughterless Carp Project
1940:
1645:10.1007/s11160-004-1095-9
1134:, August 9, 2010 8:00 AM.
1130:, GateHouse News Service/
534:
498:
387:heavy metal contamination
317:monofilament fishing line
2331:Freshwater fish of China
1439:. U.S. Geological Survey
1199:, July 14, 2011 4:45 pm.
1126:August 10, 2012, at the
39:latest accepted revision
2341:Freshwater fish of Asia
2142:Spring viraemia of carp
1197:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
378:outside North America.
328:Ctenopharyngodon idella
315:A white amur caught on
225:– crucian carp, crucian
1786:. 2010. Archived from
802:
721:
653:
400:that do not eat other
336:Mylopharyngodon piceus
319:
288:
279:Jumping of silver carp
266:for over 1,000 years.
255:
2030:Japanese crucian carp
1172:Nebraskaland Magazine
801:A jumping silver carp
800:
719:
651:
402:aquatic invertebrates
314:
286:
253:
2285:Aquaculture in China
2151:Recreational fishing
1780:"Healing Our Waters"
1416:on December 13, 2007
1357:on December 13, 2007
861:underwater acoustics
707:Management in the US
698:Invasive Species Act
564:Environmental impact
541:named Dong Qichang (
307:Recreational fishing
188:fish farmed in China
105:– bighead carp, yong
2100:Smallscale mud carp
1494:on December 6, 2009
1398:, January 13, 2010.
1382:, February 16, 2012
1302:Pet Food Processing
1230:""西湖醋鱼"的与"食"俱进_杭州网"
1084:Asian Carp Invasion
935:(commonly known as
29:Page version status
2109:Other carp species
2085:Siamese giant carp
1547:. Associated Press
1545:Detroit Free Press
900:The definition of
803:
770:In June 2022, the
722:
654:
509:, with additional
489:As ornamental fish
320:
289:
256:
77:qing cao lian yong
35:
2336:Fish of East Asia
2326:Fish common names
2308:
2307:
2188:Eliburn Reservoir
2010:Giant salmon carp
2000:Deccan white carp
1952:True carp species
1930:(the carp family)
1790:on August 2, 2013
1719:, June 22, 2022.]
1396:The Capital Times
1376:The Carp Must Die
1258:Wilson A (2021).
1209:Howell J (2024).
1119:Crossett, Larry,
1069:10.1577/m10-053.1
649:
611:Mississippi River
398:primary consumers
16:(Redirected from
2348:
2225:Fisherman's soup
2137:Koi herpes virus
2090:Siamese mud carp
1984:Chinese mud carp
1946:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1846:
1845:
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1827:
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1346:
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1325:
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1315:Dong LP (2022).
1312:
1306:
1305:
1296:Tyler J (2020).
1293:
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1286:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1249:
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1191:Gallagher, Jim,
1189:
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1147:. April 11, 2018
1141:
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1111:
1103:
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1072:
1063:(6): 1452–1461.
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1031:
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1024:
1019:Kight P (2012).
1016:
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994:
993:
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980:
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975:
959:
940:
911:
905:
898:
650:
548:
536:
500:
465:
449:
434:
424:
406:biomagnification
233:– dace, mud carp
173:
159:
145:
131:
47:8 September 2024
21:
2356:
2355:
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2350:
2349:
2347:
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2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2244:
2213:
2192:
2178:Yateley Complex
2146:
2120:
2104:
2025:Hora white carp
1991:(European carp)
1947:
1938:
1916:
1911:
1863:invasivecarp.us
1854:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1835:invasivecarp.us
1829:
1828:
1824:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1760:. March 3, 2011
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712:Field actions
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2240:Taramosalata
2230:Gefilte fish
2197:Carp anglers
2163:Redmire pool
2158:Carp fishing
2040:Krishna carp
1995:Crucian carp
1964:Bighead carp
1959:African carp
1933:
1868:asiancarp.ca
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1814:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1783:
1774:
1764:February 20,
1762:. Retrieved
1755:
1746:
1735:
1724:
1716:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1575:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1544:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1481:
1467:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1403:
1395:
1387:
1380:BusinessWeek
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:the original
1344:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1310:
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1282:
1272:
1263:
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1196:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1139:
1131:
1115:
1106:
1101:
1083:
1082:P.J. Perea,
1077:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1029:
1014:
989:
984:
972:. Retrieved
936:
930:
926:
923:bighead carp
922:
918:
909:
901:
896:
839:
838:
830:
826:river basins
812:
808:
804:
787:
780:
769:
760:
753:
745:Lake Barkley
738:
731:
723:
702:
682:Battle Creek
678:Saskatchewan
666:
655:
636:
633:Distribution
614:
599:
591:
582:
567:
539:Ming Dynasty
526:
511:bighead carp
492:
484:
475:
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410:
380:
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356:bighead carp
351:
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321:
290:
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236:
228:
220:
212:
204:
196:
191:
185:
149:Bighead carp
116:
108:
100:
92:
81:si da jia yu
80:
76:
72:
64:
63:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
2209:Chris Yates
2095:Silver carp
2050:Mrigal carp
2045:Mirror carp
1989:Common carp
1921:Carp groups
1498:December 2,
1334:Silver Carp
1132:Pekin Times
793:Legislation
658:Great Lakes
607:Atchafalaya
414:Xi Hu cu yu
348:Silver carp
340:common carp
292:Silver carp
260:aquaculture
222:C. carasius
209:– Amur carp
186:Cyprinoidei
135:Silver carp
94:H. molitrix
18:Asian carps
2315:Categories
2262:Total Carp
2080:Sabre carp
2020:Grass carp
1969:Black carp
1934:Asian carp
1928:Cyprinidae
1840:August 21,
1717:apnews.com
1612:August 21,
1586:August 21,
1551:August 22,
1177:August 21,
1151:August 21,
947:References
927:white amur
902:Asian carp
877:Green crab
823:Cumberland
690:Milk River
627:Everglades
603:extirpated
570:introduced
523:white amur
519:sharpbelly
515:nishikigoi
507:black amur
456:restaurant
395:algivorous
372:trash fish
332:black carp
324:grass carp
217:– goldfish
214:C. auratus
177:Black amur
163:White amur
110:Ct. idella
102:H. nobilis
79:(青草鲢鳙) or
65:Asian carp
2132:Carp lice
2060:Nile carp
1794:April 23,
1653:1573-5184
1283:Earth.org
1094:1072-7175
990:廣東年鑑 1987
915:Guangdong
819:Tennessee
574:food webs
527:Yu Le Guo
454:Hong Kong
389:(such as
376:food fish
198:C. carpio
118:M. piceus
2295:Koi pond
2173:Hair rig
2168:Chod rig
2125:Diseases
2116:Sea carp
2055:Mud carp
2015:Goldfish
1757:GovTrack
1524:June 19,
1443:June 19,
1420:June 19,
1361:June 19,
1124:Archived
1040:April 2,
974:June 19,
968:Archived
932:mud carp
882:Lionfish
871:See also
766:Branding
680:through
623:hydrilla
578:plankton
503:Hangzhou
493:Yuquan (
481:Pet food
43:reviewed
2218:As food
1729:EPA.gov
694:Ontario
674:Alberta
660:except
588:History
543:Chinese
531:Chinese
495:Chinese
419:Chinese
391:mercury
366:As food
330:), and
2256:Benson
2183:Boilie
1651:
1264:Forbes
1092:
919:silver
684:, the
545::
533::
497::
421::
354:) and
184:Other
1974:Catla
1518:(PDF)
888:Notes
264:China
2321:Carp
2235:Kuai
1914:Carp
1842:2023
1816:WATE
1796:2013
1766:2015
1649:ISSN
1614:2023
1607:KRCG
1588:2023
1553:2019
1526:2007
1500:2009
1445:2007
1422:2007
1363:2007
1321:浙江在线
1179:2023
1153:2023
1090:ISSN
1042:2024
976:2007
937:dace
929:and
821:and
813:The
781:The
776:Span
747:and
676:and
521:and
423:西湖醋鱼
322:The
73:copi
2035:Koi
1641:doi
1394:in
1378:in
1234:杭州网
1065:doi
913:In
672:in
549:).
547:董其昌
535:鱼乐国
262:in
45:on
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499:玉泉
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
