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2010 electoral laws, which only allow advance voting for eligible voters who are away from their constituencies, as well as overseas
Burmese citizens. In some constituencies, up to 95% of cast ballots were done in advance. An estimated 10% of votes (6 million) were cast in advance. There were also reports of multiple voter fraud, voter manipulation, ghost voting and coerced voting, in which individuals were pressured to vote for
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In the 2010 election, state media reported a voter turnout of 77.26%. Advance voting was also widely practised, with military personnel and their family members, as well as civil servants, police force personnel and other state employees instructed to vote in advance. This was in violation of the
855:'s first session. At least one regular session must be held per year, and subsequent sessions must be held within 12 months of each other. Special or emergency sessions can be convened by the President. Parliamentary sessions are only valid if 25% or more MPs are present.
764:
is the upper house of the
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, with 12 seats accorded to each Region or State for a total of 168 directly elected seats. Of the 224 seats in the house, the remaining 56 are military appointees nominated by the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services.
843:
The two houses of the
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw are simultaneously elected, with members of parliament (MPs) serving five-year terms. Ministerial nominees, who are selected from the pool of elected MPs, vacate their parliamentary seats. By-elections, determined by the
777:
is the lower house of the
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, with seats accorded to each of the 330 townships in the country. Of the 440 seats in this body, 330 are directly elected and 110 are military appointees nominated by the Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Services.
344:, or House of People's Representatives. There is no mention in the 2008 Constitution of any ‘lower’ or ‘upper’ houses: both the Pyithu Hluttaw and the Amyotha Hluttaw enjoy equal power to initiate, review, amend, and pass legislation.
485:, maintaining the inner affairs of the royal court, whereas the Hluttaw managed the kingdom's government. The Hluttaw, as tradition, also had the duty of selecting the heir-apparent, whenever the incumbent king did not select one.
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The first session of the
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw was held from January to March 2011, while the second was held from 22 August 2011 to. Journalists were not allowed to attend the first session. However, the
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740:). The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw consists of 664 members total. 75% of MPs (498 members) are directly elected by voters, while the remaining 25% (166 members) are military personnel appointed by the
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1879:
467:, the hluttaw was the centre of government and the kingdom's national administrative body, divided into three branches, namely fiscal, executive, and judicial (Since the colonial times,
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809:), prisoners, mentally unsound persons, and indebted persons are not allowed to vote for members of Parliament. Voting is not compulsory. Burmese elections practise the
448:, lit. "delegation of royal ") historically refers to the council of ministers in the king's court in pre-colonial Burma (Myanmar). Hluttaw's origins trace back to the
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561:. During this period, the colonial Legislature consisted of two chambers, the 36-seat Senate and the 132-seat House of Representatives.
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In the
Konbaung dynasty, the Hluttaw was in session for 6 hours daily, from 6 to 9 am, and from noon to 3 pm, attended by ministers (
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528:), who sat in the Byedaik. It was tradition for the king to appoint four ministers, four interior ministers and four officers.
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1564:"Power, Cultural Nationalism, and Postcolonial Public Architecture: Building a Parliament House in Post-Independence Myanmar"
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587:; (the Chamber of Deputies), whose seat numbers were determined by the population size of respective constituencies.
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The first regular session of the
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw must be convened within 15 days of the commencement of the
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The
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is housed in a 31-building parliamentary complex. It is believed to represent the 31
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This article is about the legislature of
Myanmar (Burma). For the political structure of the country, see
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system (winner takes all), in which the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is elected.
1880:"ရန်ကုန်တိုင်း စုပေါင်းရုံးမှ ဌာနအချို့ ပြည်လမ်းမပေါ်ရှိ ယခင်လွှတ်တော် အဆောက်အအုံသို့ ပြောင်းရွှေ့မည်"
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The
Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974), Chapter IV: Pyithu Hluttaw
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1685:"Myanmar coup: Week of Feb.1 to Feb. 21, EU action in focus as foreign ministers set to meet"
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801:'s roll of eligible voters. Voters are constitutionally guaranteed the right to vote via
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Each of the fourteen major administrative regions and states has its own local Hluttaw:
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announced on 12 August 2011 that they would be permitted to attend the second session.
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550:, Burma became a Governor's Province with a partially elected legislative council, the
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1665:"Amid Coup, Myanmar's NLD Lawmakers Form Committee to Serve as Legitimate Parliament"
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doctrine), which guaranteed a number of parliamentary seats to military appointees.
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From 1974 to 1988, under the 1974 Constitution, Burma's legislative branch was a
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From 1947 to 1962, under the 1947 Constitution, Burma's legislature, called the
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37:"Assembly of the Union" redirects here. For the parliament of the Comoros, see
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805:. However, members of religious orders (including members of the Buddhist
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631:. Each term was four years. (In August 2010, the old Hluttaw complex on
460:
of senior ministers to manage the day-to-day affairs of the government.
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2288:
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325:
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1860:
The Constitution of the Union of Burma (1947), Chapter VI: Parliament
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1533:
Crafting Parliament in Myanmar's Disciplined Democracy, 2011-2021)
831:
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The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is a bicameral body made up of a 440-seat
471:
has been used to describe a parliament or legislative body.) The
283:
336:. The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw is made up of two houses, the 224-seat
4641:
3995:
3238:
2989:
2400:
Acting Cabinet of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
2250:
1728:"Aung San Suu Kyi urges people to resist Myanmar military coup"
1633:"Pyidaungsu Hluttaw to join International Parliamentary Union"
1726:
Smith, Patrick; Mogul, Rhea; Eppler, Kyle (1 February 2021).
373:
Members of the second Pyidaungsu Hluttaw were elected in the
2210:"Journalists allowed to attend hluttaw sessions: government"
1767:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. pp.
744:' Commander-in-Chief. This policy is similar to Indonesia's
381:
made the decision for the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw to re-join the
2184:"First Pyidaungsu Hluttaw second regular session summoned"
1851:
Government of Burma Act (1935), Part III: The Legislature.
605:
in existence, as the ruling government was the socialist
417:
the speaker Khin Aung Myint during the session of Hluttaw
2672:
Union Government Office (1), Union Government Office (2)
2090:. Bangkok: Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma.
1706:"'We're not brainwashed': a week of turmoil in Myanmar"
627:(the People's Assembly), represented by members of the
554:, consisting of 103 seats, with 80 filled by election.
1794:
The making of modern Burma, Thant Myint-U, p. 154-55.
2125:. Jakarta: International Crisis Group. 7 March 2011.
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2395:
National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma
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2320:
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2159:"Burmese junta rigged vote through advanced voting"
276:
254:
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185:
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1760:
557:The 1935 Government of Burma Act established the
2637:Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
583:(the Chamber of Nationalities) and the 250-seat
340:, or "House of Nationalities", and the 440-seat
2305:Gazette of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
659:Between 1988 and 2011, there was no functional
2085:"Burma Election 2010: An Election of Generals"
4653:
4007:
3250:
3001:
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1447:
546:On 2 January 1923, with the enactment of the
519:
509:
499:
489:
476:
56:
8:
4563:Yugoslavia (1931–1939, 1945–1963, 1974–1992)
1611:"No Escape from the 31 Planes of Existence"
704: Unelected military appointments; 110
601:From 1962 to 1974, there was no functional
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2743:National Planning and Economic Development
2733:Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development
2526:
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2247:
1454:
1440:
870:
714: Unelected military appointments; 56
579:, consisted of two chambers, the 125-seat
403:and transferred all legislative powers to
45:
3159:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
2693:Communications and Information Technology
2622:Investment and Foreign Economic Relations
2484:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
2078:
2076:
1831:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1337:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
1935:Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
836:Chamber of Deputies (Pyithu Hluttaw) in
591:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
2713:Environmental Conservation and Forestry
2657:Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement
2049:
2047:
1521:
1510:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
873:
848:, are held to fill these vacant seats.
392:, the Assembly was dissolved by Acting
2723:Labour, Employment and Social Security
2537:Agriculture, Livestock, and Irrigation
2139:
2128:
2104:
2093:
1802:
1800:
1704:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (5 February 2021).
819:Union Solidarity and Development Party
405:Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
4573:Ottoman Empire (1876–1878, 1908–1920)
2912:Myanma Investment and Commercial Bank
2815:National Defence and Security Council
1568:Commonwealth and Comparative Politics
1281:Ministry of International Cooperation
1238:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
1233:States, Regions and Union Territories
924:National Defence and Security Council
443:
308:
7:
3957:
2956:
2917:Myanma Agricultural Development Bank
1562:Egreteau, Renaud (17 October 2017).
1537:. Oxford University Press. pp.
39:Assembly of the Union of the Comoros
3416:State Peace and Development Council
2944:
2208:Shwe Yinn Mar Oo (15 August 2011).
2123:"Myanmar's Post-Election Landscape"
2022:"Election turnout higher than 1990"
797:above the age of 18 and on a given
665:State Peace and Development Council
663:, as the ruling government was the
313:lit. Assembly of the Union) is the
2863:Securities and Exchange Commission
2728:Labour, Immigration and Population
2557:Cooperatives and Rural Development
2242:Official website of Pyithu Hluttaw
1995:Alternative Asean Network on Burma
1906:"New Burma constitution published"
518:), as well as interior ministers (
366:, located in Zeya Theddhi Ward of
25:
5087:History of Myanmar (1948–present)
2083:Whelan, Ryan D. (February 2011).
152:Speaker of the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
5028:
5019:
5018:
4617:National unicameral legislatures
4231:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3968:
3956:
3945:
3944:
3218:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2853:National Human Rights Commission
2278:
2020:Maw Maw San (13 December 2010).
1490:
1414:
1396:National Human Rights Commission
883:
375:8 November 2015 general election
330:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
260:
72:
4604:List of legislatures by country
2056:"Advance Voting Abuses Rampant"
1816:. Rangoon: British Burma Press.
1631:Soe Than Lynn (26 March 2012).
1473:List of legislatures by country
678:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw composition
629:Burma Socialist Programme Party
27:National legislature of Myanmar
4986:British Indian Ocean Territory
4530:Confederate States (1862–1865)
647:was slated for occupation by
390:coup d'état on 1 February 2021
170:Speaker of the Amyotha Hluttaw
1:
2858:Myanmar Investment Commission
2647:Religious Affairs and Culture
2157:Tint Swe (11 November 2011).
2054:Htet Aung (4 November 2010).
1965:"Tensions Cloud Myanmar Vote"
1580:10.1080/14662043.2017.1323401
230:Last Amyotha Hluttaw election
188:Speaker of the Pyithu Hluttaw
3625:State Administration Council
3371:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3175:Legislative Council of Burma
2667:Transport and Communications
2362:State Administration Council
1939:. Scarecrow Press. pp.
1886:(in Burmese). 23 August 2010
1781:The making of modern Burma,
960:State Administration Council
552:Legislative Council of Burma
538:Legislative Council of Burma
498:), ministers of third rank (
243:Last Pyithu Hluttaw election
3426:2011–2015 political reforms
1931:Seekins, Donald M. (2006).
1268:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
607:Union Revolutionary Council
310:[pjìdàʊɰ̃zṵl̥ʊʔtɔ̀]
5123:
4535:Czechoslovakia (1920–1939)
2848:Anti-Corruption Commission
2688:Agriculture and Irrigation
2602:Immigration and Population
2513:Revenue Appellate Tribunal
1609:Aung Zaw (February 2010).
811:First-past-the-post voting
594:
568:
548:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
535:
399:, who declared a one-year
334:2008 National Constitution
36:
29:
5014:
4612:
4568:FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)
3940:
3738:
3677:
3546:
3460:
3282:Myanmar is also known as
3280:
3276:
3214:
3138:Taninthayi Region Hluttaw
3113:Ayeyarwady Region Hluttaw
3021:
2925:
2907:Myanma Foreign Trade Bank
2843:Union Election Commission
2823:Union Civil Service Board
2617:International Cooperation
2468:State and Region Hluttaws
2405:National Unity Government
2295:
1529:Egreteau, Renaud (2022).
1478:State and Region Hluttaws
1342:National Unity Government
846:Union Election Commission
821:candidates by officials.
597:People's Assembly (Burma)
520:
510:
500:
490:
477:
456:(r. 1211–1235) created a
440:
328:(officially known as the
305:
281:
268:
259:
122:31 January 2011
71:
57:
4735:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4553:Soviet Union (1938–1991)
4486:Northern Mariana Islands
3551:Administrative divisions
3193:Chamber of Nationalities
2662:Sports and Youth Affairs
2456:House of Representatives
1226:Administrative divisions
1098:House of Representatives
726:House of Representatives
53:
5092:Legislatures of Myanmar
4996:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3921:Twelve Auspicious Rites
3702:Myanmar kyat (currency)
3128:Mandalay Region Hluttaw
3016:Legislatures of Myanmar
2758:State Counsellor Office
2504:Constitutional Tribunal
2300:Constitution of Myanmar
1141:Constitutional Tribunal
911:Constitutional Tribunal
861:Ministry of Information
838:Post-independence Burma
5107:Parliaments by country
5097:Bicameral legislatures
4063:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3133:Sagaing Region Hluttaw
2652:Science and Technology
2572:Electricity and Energy
2444:House of Nationalities
2138:Cite journal requires
2103:Cite journal requires
1498:This article contains
1297:Diplomatic missions of
1086:House of Nationalities
1063:Provisional Government
840:
748:model (as part of the
734:House of Nationalities
418:
180:since 31 January 2021
5102:National legislatures
5063:19.77444°N 96.10361°E
4627:National upper houses
4622:National lower houses
4525:Venezuela (1811-1999)
4236:Republic of the Congo
3143:Yangon Region Hluttaw
3123:Magway Region Hluttaw
3090:Rakhine State Hluttaw
3024:Government of Myanmar
2432:Assembly of the Union
2197:(102). 1 August 2011.
1024:Deputy Prime Minister
835:
651:government offices.)
416:
351:(Region Assembly) or
332:) established by the
306:ပြည်ထောင်စု လွှတ်တော်
58:ပြည်ထောင်စု လွှတ်တော်
50:Assembly of the Union
18:Assembly of the Union
4910:United Arab Emirates
3758:Environmental issues
3717:Units of measurement
3364:First Toungoo Empire
3070:Kachin State Hluttaw
2902:Myanma Economic Bank
2879:Myanmar Police Force
2819:Financial Commission
2748:Planning and Finance
2642:Planning and Finance
2220:on 17 September 2011
2191:New Light of Myanmar
1829:Burma's Constitution
1827:Maung Maung (2012).
1355:Mahn Win Khaing Than
559:Legislature of Burma
542:Legislature of Burma
508:), and head clerks (
377:. On 16 March 2012,
269:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw,
211:224 Amyotha Hluttaw
198:since 22 March 2018
162:since 1 August 2018
5059: /
4937:limited recognition
4669:Parliament of Asia
4543:Estonia (1938–1940)
4426:Trinidad and Tobago
4166:Antigua and Barbuda
3396:Japanese occupation
3349:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3198:Chamber of Deputies
3118:Bago Region Hluttaw
3080:Kayin State Hluttaw
3075:Kayah State Hluttaw
2753:Rail Transportation
1969:Wall Street Journal
1468:Politics of Myanmar
1145:Chairman: Than Kyaw
876:Politics of Myanmar
732:) and the 224-seat
694: Elected; 168
684: Elected; 330
645:military government
360:planes of existence
216:440 Pyithu Hluttaw
32:Politics of Myanmar
5068:19.77444; 96.10361
4548:Serbia (1901–1903)
4246:Dominican Republic
3981:Outline of Myanmar
3697:Telecommunications
3613:commander-in-chief
3406:Socialist Republic
3354:Kingdom of Mrauk U
3225:Myanmar portal
3095:Shan State Hluttaw
3065:Chin State Hluttaw
3032:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
2938:Myanmar portal
2597:Hotels and Tourism
2340:President's Office
1991:"ELECTORAL SYSTEM"
1884:Weekly Eleven News
1763:A History of Burma
1421:Myanmar portal
841:
791:universal suffrage
419:
401:state of emergency
364:Buddhist cosmology
355:(State Assembly).
298:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
66:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
5042:
5041:
4979:other territories
4635:
4634:
4558:Texas (1836–1845)
4463:other territories
4251:Equatorial Guinea
3989:
3988:
3936:
3935:
3773:Human trafficking
3725:
3724:
3664:
3663:
3632:Political parties
3571:Foreign relations
3533:
3532:
3324:Myinsaing Kingdom
3290:
3289:
3232:
3231:
3205:People's Assembly
3181:Burma Legislature
3085:Mon State Hluttaw
2983:
2982:
2831:
2830:
2771:
2770:
2718:Health and Sports
2492:
2491:
2413:
2412:
2374:Naypyidaw Council
2001:on 20 August 2011
1950:978-0-8108-5476-5
1691:. 1 February 2021
1671:. 8 February 2021
1506:rendering support
1464:
1463:
1331:Exiled government
1314:Visa requirements
1261:Foreign relations
1213:Political parties
906:2008 Constitution
787:Burmese elections
445:[l̥ʊʔtɔ̀]
294:
293:
140:(1974–1988)
138:People's Assembly
16:(Redirected from
5114:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5032:
5022:
5021:
4991:Christmas Island
4677:Sovereign states
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3947:
3906:National symbols
3736:
3692:Opium production
3675:
3544:
3458:
3376:Konbaung dynasty
3278:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3187:Union Parliament
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2971:
2970:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2797:Attorney General
2782:
2527:
2422:
2352:State Counsellor
2318:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2216:. Archived from
2205:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2028:. Archived from
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1971:. 23 August 2010
1961:
1955:
1954:
1938:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1813:Burmese Sketches
1804:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1639:. Archived from
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1536:
1526:
1512: instead of
1494:
1493:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1359:Vice President:
1353:Prime Minister:
887:
871:
795:Burmese citizens
742:Defence Services
713:
703:
693:
683:
655:Union of Myanmar
619:consisting of a
577:Union Parliament
571:Union Parliament
523:
522:
513:
512:
503:
502:
493:
492:
480:
479:
465:Konbaung dynasty
447:
442:
427:Pre-colonial era
379:parliamentarians
312:
307:
290:
287:
285:
264:
134:Preceded by
129:
127:
76:
62:
61:
60:
59:
46:
21:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5077:
5076:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5010:
4978:
4969:
4950:Northern Cyprus
4936:
4929:
4671:
4666:
4636:
4631:
4608:
4599:Multicameralism
4577:
4513:
4495:
4462:
4455:
4147:
4029:
4020:
3990:
3985:
3932:
3911:Public holidays
3802:
3798:Sex trafficking
3721:
3660:
3598:Law enforcement
3529:
3505:Protected areas
3447:
3359:Toungoo dynasty
3334:Sagaing Kingdom
3309:Pyu city-states
3286:
3272:
3263:
3233:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3163:
3147:
3105:Region Hluttaws
3099:
3051:
3040:Amyotha Hluttaw
3026:
3017:
3014:
2984:
2979:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2889:
2883:
2872:Law enforcement
2867:
2827:
2807:
2801:
2792:Auditor General
2777:
2767:
2676:
2582:Foreign Affairs
2516:
2488:
2472:
2409:
2383:
2379:Chief Ministers
2309:
2291:
2277:
2275:
2238:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2137:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2032:on 16 July 2011
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1757:Maung Htin Aung
1755:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1643:on 27 June 2013
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1504:Without proper
1495:
1491:
1486:
1460:
1431:
1427:Other countries
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1305:
1293:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1187:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1132:Chief Justice:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1081:
1070:
1069:
1015:Min Aung Hlaing
969:Min Aung Hlaing
952:Min Aung Hlaing
937:
929:
928:
901:
878:
869:
830:
824:
789:are held under
784:
771:
762:Amyotha Hluttaw
758:
756:Amyotha Hluttaw
738:Amyotha Hluttaw
722:
721:
720:
719:
716:Amyotha Hluttaw
711:
709:
701:
699:
696:Amyotha Hluttaw
691:
689:
681:
673:
657:
649:Yangon Division
599:
593:
581:Lumyozu Hluttaw
573:
567:
544:
536:Main articles:
534:
481:) acted as the
429:
424:
408:Min Aung Hlaing
338:Amyotha Hluttaw
317:national-level
282:
248:8 November 2020
244:
235:8 November 2020
231:
215:
210:
199:
197:
190:
181:
179:
172:
163:
161:
154:
125:
123:
106:
104:Amyotha Hluttaw
95:
94:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
52:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5120:
5118:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:American Samoa
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:United Kingdom
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Czech Republic
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3712:Transportation
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3649:Prime Minister
3646:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3586:Women's rights
3583:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Union of Burma
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Karenni States
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3339:Kingdom of Ava
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3314:Thaton Kingdom
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3057:State Hluttaws
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3046:Pyithu Hluttaw
3043:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2941:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2779:
2776:Constitutional
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Electric Power
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:Ethnic Affairs
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2542:Border Affairs
2539:
2533:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Vice President
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2324:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2236:External links
2234:
2232:
2231:
2200:
2175:
2149:
2140:|journal=
2114:
2105:|journal=
2072:
2043:
2012:
1982:
1956:
1949:
1923:
1912:. 9 April 2008
1897:
1871:
1862:
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1844:
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1574:(4): 531–550.
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3608:military rule
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3480:Deforestation
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3421:2007 protests
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3411:8888 Uprising
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3404:
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3344:Prome Kingdom
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3329:Pinya Kingdom
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3048:(lower house)
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2026:Myanmar Times
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3207:(1975–1988)
3183:(1935–1947)
3177:(1923–1935)
2950:WikiProject
2888:State-owned
2836:Commissions
2612:Information
2418:Legislative
1808:Taw Sein Ko
1689:Nikkei Asia
1346:President:
1319:Visa policy
1080:(dissolved)
1078:Legislature
708:seats (17%)
698:seats (25%)
688:seats (50%)
671:Composition
463:During the
322:legislature
195:T Khun Myat
159:T Khun Myat
5081:Categories
5051:19°46′28″N
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3304:Prehistory
2522:Ministries
2285:Government
1484:References
1386:Federalism
1301:in Myanmar
1285:Minister:
1272:Minister:
1110:Opposition
1034:Mya Tun Oo
936:Government
915:Chairman:
718:seats (8%)
621:unicameral
454:Htilominlo
452:when King
388:After the
284:pyidaungsu
250:(annulled)
237:(annulled)
145:Leadership
126:2011-01-31
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5001:Hong Kong
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2328:President
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2224:21 August
2168:21 August
2163:Asia News
2065:21 August
2036:21 August
2005:21 August
1975:21 August
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1596:158971545
1588:1743-9094
1248:Townships
1243:Districts
1169:General:
1160:elections
1122:Judiciary
1044:Win Shein
993:Myint Swe
942:President
917:Than Kyaw
782:Elections
750:dwifungsi
746:New Order
637:Pyay Road
614:one-party
526:Atwin Wun
521:အတွင်းဝန်
511:စာရေးကြီး
450:Pagan era
441:လွှတ်တော်
397:Myint Swe
394:President
368:Naypyidaw
319:bicameral
271:Naypyidaw
224:Elections
92:Bicameral
5024:Category
4945:Abkhazia
4895:Thailand
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4830:Mongolia
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3515:Wildlife
3436:Protests
3270:articles
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2974:Category
2890:entities
2607:Industry
2547:Commerce
2530:Existing
2477:In exile
2388:In exile
2367:Chairman
1910:BBC News
1810:(1913).
1785:, p. 66.
1759:(1967).
1733:NBC News
1647:27 March
1381:Conflict
1350:(acting)
1309:Passport
1274:Than Swe
1049:Than Swe
965:Chairman
954:(acting)
867:See also
793:for all
501:ဝန်ထောက်
491:မင်းကြီး
478:ဗြဲတိုက်
286:.hluttaw
4920:Vietnam
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4815:Lebanon
4745:Georgia
4700:Bahrain
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3490:Islands
3475:Climate
3465:Borders
3296:History
3266:Myanmar
3168:Defunct
2962:Commons
2806:Meeting
2785:Offices
2681:Defunct
2562:Defence
2461:Speaker
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2437:Speaker
2357:Cabinet
2289:Myanmar
1739:7 April
1717:7 April
1695:7 April
1675:7 April
1616:13 June
1158:Recent
1103:Speaker
1091:Speaker
1058:Cabinet
1029:Soe Win
991:First:
978:Soe Win
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506:Wundauk
473:Byedaik
469:hluttaw
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422:History
326:Myanmar
315:de jure
302:Burmese
277:Website
124: (
119:Founded
114:History
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4900:Turkey
4865:Russia
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4391:Rwanda
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4311:Jordan
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2778:bodies
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2587:Health
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4885:Syria
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2187:(PDF)
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204:Seats
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3654:list
3642:list
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2334:list
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2170:2011
2144:help
2109:help
2067:2011
2038:2011
2007:2011
1977:2011
1945:ISBN
1918:2008
1892:2010
1833:ISBN
1741:2021
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1649:2012
1618:2020
1584:ISSN
1543:ISBN
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1195:2016
1182:Next
1176:2020
1171:2015
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