836:(Madras), the three former British presidencies, have had sheriffs. First established in the 18th century based on the English high sheriffs, they were the executive arm of the judiciary, responsible for assembling jurors, bringing people to trial, supervising the gaoling (imprisonment) of prisoners and seizing and selling property. After the mid-19th century the responsibilities and powers of the role were reduced and the positions became ceremonial. The sheriffs of Mumbai and Kolkata still exist, although the post in
707:
When the Dublin city under-sheriff retired in 1945, the city registrar was too overworked with other responsibilities to take over his duties, so the Court
Officers Act 1945 was passed to allow a new office of sheriff to take over some or all of the under-sheriff's functions. The four Dublin and Cork sheriffs were soon appointed, with much of the under-sheriff's responsibilities. Revenue sheriffs were introduced for the rest of the state in the late 1980s as part of a crackdown on
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1125:
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1031:: preparing jury books, which list people potentially available for jury duty, within 17 jury districts in Western Australia, as well as actually summoning people to act as jurors in the Supreme and District courts. The sheriff also investigates any failure by jurors to attend court and also has responsibility for the day-to-day management of juries sitting in the
185:, sheriffs exist in various forms, with duties and powers depending on the province. In general, the provincial sheriff services manage and transport court prisoners and serve court orders. In some provinces, sheriffs provide security for the court system, protect public officials and support investigations by local police services. In
706:
replaced these iscourts with a new circuit court. The Court
Officers Act 1926 formally abolished high sheriffs and phased out under-sheriffs by providing that, as each retired, his functions would be transferred to the county registrar, established by the 1926 act as an officer of the circuit court.
1103:
is responsible for courtroom and legislative security, offender transport, commercial vehicle safety and enforcement, and fish and wildlife enforcement. In addition to this uniquely broad mandate, the Branch operates a highway patrol, which supplements local and RCMP policing on provincial highways.
1293:
In South Africa, the sheriffs are officers of the court and function as the executive arm of the court. They are responsible for serving court processes like summonses and subpoenas. They play an important role in the execution of court orders like the attachments of immovable and movable property;
1174:
In Nova Scotia, the Nova Scotia
Sheriff Services focuses on the safety and security of the judiciary, court staff, the public, and persons in custody. There are local sheriffs for every county in Nova Scotia, numbering over 200 in total. They work with up to 20,000 inmates and travel over 2 million
1072:
Every province and territory in Canada operates a sheriffs service. In most of Canada, sheriffs are almost exclusively concerned with courtroom security, post-arrest offender transfer, the serving of legal processes, and the execution of civil judgments. Regardless of their exact duties, sheriffs,
1165:
The Office of the High
Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador provides protection and enforcement duties in support of the provincial, supreme, and appeal courts in the province. The sheriffs also assists local law enforcement agencies with additional resources to ensure public safety under the
3109:
SĂ˝slumanna er fyrst getiĂ° hĂ©rlendis Ă einu handriti aĂ° sáttmála Ăľeim sem ĂŤslendingar gerĂ°u viĂ° Noregskonung og öðlaĂ°ist staĂ°festingu á árunum 1262 til 1264 og sĂĂ°ar var nefndur Gamli sáttmáli, en meĂ° sáttmála Ăľessum má segja aĂ° ĂŤslendingar hafi gerst Ăľegnar
Noregskonungs. Eru sýslumenn elstu
1183:
In
Ontario, sheriffs are part of the Superior Court of Justice Enforcement Office, which was previously named (and is still sometimes referred to as) the Sheriff's Office. They are mainly responsible for issuing and enforcing writs of the court, such as in jury selection, debt collection and
1537:
and heads of their
Sheriff's Office. Sheriffs are in charge of certain legal matters that typically involve registration of some sort and executing the orders of the court. The duties of the sheriffs differ slightly depending on their jurisdiction but they can be broadly categorised as:
860:
of the United States, the office of sheriff also exists. The duties of a sheriff are to primarily serve all writs, execute all processes, and carry into effect all decisions and orders issued by the courts. Sheriffs execute process without attempting to determine their validity.
1024:
of court documents, including summonses, and the execution of writs, warrants and orders to recover unpaid fines or debts resulting from court judgments; as such, the
Sheriff is also responsible for the appointment of bailiffs – who carry out the above services on behalf of the
286:(two knights from each hundred). After it was determined what geld was to be paid, the knights of the hundred and the bailiff of the hundred were responsible for getting the money to the sheriff, and the sheriff was responsible for getting the money to the
936:. Most Australian states adopted this mode of prison oversight for many years. In New South Wales, the office of the sheriff is part of Courts and Tribunal Services. The office has more than 400 employees at 58 sheriffs' offices. In addition to enforcing
1107:
In 2019, sheriffs began to respond to 9-1-1 calls in rural areas to assist the RCMP and local police services in responding to rural crime concerns. In 2023, the province piloted a program that saw sheriffs patrol alongside municipal police officers in
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kilometres in a year. Sheriffs are responsible for: court security; the transportation of prisoners to and from institutions and all levels of court; the service of some civil and criminal documents; and the execution of court orders.
1297:
The
Sheriffs Act 90 of 1986, which came into operation on 1 March 1990, governs the profession. A sheriff is appointed by the Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development in terms of Section 2 of the Act.
1052:
Sheriffs in New
Zealand are officers of the Superior Courts and function as the executive arm of these courts. The role of sheriff is automatically given to anyone who has gained the position of Registrar of the High Court.
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843:
In present times the sheriff has an apolitical, non-executive role, presides over various city-related functions and conferences and welcomes foreign guests. The post is second to the mayor in the protocol list.
1908:
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2017:
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report made recommendations for updating the 1926 law on sheriffs; as of 2023 few of these had been implemented, and the government began a review of the role of sheriffs in state work.
567:
Twelve sheriffs, colloquially called "Revenue sheriffs", have only the third of the preceding functions, the others being done by the county registrar's office. Revenue sheriffs are
270:
to support the king in times of strife. Another important duty was the collection of taxes on behalf of the crown. This process involved each division of the county (known as the
1259:
departments. A sheriff often administers the county jails and is responsible for court security functions within their jurisdiction. The office of sheriff as county official in
2646:
1470:
Because the police has taken over most typical 'sheriffs' duties from the year 2000 onwards, there is no longer a difference between the former rank of a "sheriff's deputy" (
374:, and are responsible for the effective running and administration of all the sheriff courts in their jurisdiction. Sheriffs principal also sit as appeal sheriffs in the
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492:
brought under Simple Procedure and criminal cases brought under summary proceedings. Their sentencing powers are identical to a sheriff sitting in summary proceedings.
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3138:
1916:
86:, the political or legal office of a sheriff, term of office of a sheriff, or jurisdiction of a sheriff, is called a shrievalty in England and Wales, and a
572:
857:
3504:
3131:
1611:. The agreement which was ratified between 1262 and 1264 makes the post of sheriff the oldest secular position of government still operating in Iceland.
403:
189:, sheriffs perform various law enforcement duties in a supplementary capacity, such as traffic enforcement and responding to 9-1-1 calls in rural areas.
1202:) are responsible for the jury selection process. They handle court orders, orders, and writs while they are involved in seizure and sale of property.
1160:
712:
2888:
2025:
988:
3511:
1151:
The issuance of court orders is the responsibility of court bailiffs. These services are contracted out to private civil law enforcement firms.
1132:
1011:
1831:
1794:
508:) is appointed under section 12(3) of the Court Officers Act 1945, to perform some of the functions that would otherwise be performed by the
415:
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which are convened to examine the circumstances around sudden or suspicious deaths, including those who die in the course of employment, in
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1244:
719:. This was reformed in 1998 by prohibiting sheriffs from retaining the interest earned on such monies and, to compensate, increasing their
555:
2690:
93:
In modern times, the specific combination of legal, political and ceremonial duties of a sheriff varies greatly from country to country.
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881:
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34) The sheriff is required to make certain findings and is empowered to make recommendations to avoid a recurrence of the incident.
1386:
999:
807:
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2708:
3165:
1817:
1145:
1139:
1129:
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1964:
1877:
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evictions. Courtroom security and offender transport services are provided by local police services or, where none exists, the
732:
315:
3537:
1364:
785:
724:
234:
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2400:
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expressed concern that funds collected and held in trust by sheriffs on behalf of the revenue commissioners were at risk of
1411:, which in their mostly rural police districts had functions similar to those of a US sheriff, consisting of the duties of
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1218:
297:
against whom they, or a noble they were loyal to, bore a grudge. Groups of sheriffs with significant connections had more
151:
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984:
875:
399:
310:. However, in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the role evolved over the centuries. In modern times the sheriff or
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728:
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and court papers. In addition to these policing and correction services, a sheriff is often responsible for enforcing
1571:: collection of public fees, publication of licences and permits for various personal and business purposes and more.
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960:
921:
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703:
411:
391:
2889:
https://www.quebec.ca/en/employment/learn-trade-occupation/exploring-trades-occupations/4421-sheriffs-and-bailiffs
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1185:
1067:
433:
395:
3313:
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781:
472:
278:(a form of land tax). To assess how much people had to pay, a clerk and a knight were sent by the king to each
31:
3411:
2527:
1224:
1100:
1086:
1047:
1032:
537:
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of up to ÂŁ10,000. In solemn proceedings the maximum sentence is 5 years imprisonment, or an unlimited fine.
453:
428:
Sheriffs deal with the majority of civil and criminal court cases in Scotland, with the power to preside in
155:
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3339:
3154:
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1604:
1600:
1315:
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veraldlegu embættismenn sem enn starfa hĂ©rlendis og hafa alla tĂĂ° veriĂ° mikilvægur hluti stjĂłrnsĂ˝slunnar.
1771:
955:, the sheriff's office is part of the Victoria Department of Justice and Regulation. The office enforces
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2908:
2130:
1635:
679:
561:
402:
for Scotland), and chairing local criminal justice boards which bring together local representatives of
353:
2285:
3401:
3253:
3218:
2487:
1584:
There are 24 sheriffs and sheriff jurisdictions in Iceland. The jurisdictions are not defined by the
1227:
of their jurisdiction. The sheriff enforces court orders and mandates and may perform duties such as
449:
375:
230:
1091:
3208:
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1577:
1534:
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for at least 10 years. The maximum sentencing power of sheriff in summary proceedings is 12 months
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128:
53:
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3418:
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1236:
1021:
829:
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437:
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is a ceremonial county or city official. Some commercial organisations use the term to refer to
60:
where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in
2357:
1431:(county governor) until 1994, when the office became subordinate to the local chief of police (
3532:
3278:
2629:"Alberta Fish and Wildlife officers answering dangerous police calls deserve more money: AUPE"
2578:
1827:
1790:
1486:
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is recorded from the 1640s. In the modern United States, the scope of a sheriff varies across
1260:
1240:
1206:
929:
833:
825:
551:
367:
335:
2061:
928:. In 1867, the sheriff began to be replaced by an independent prisons department, led by an
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3243:
3188:
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1319:
1256:
952:
699:
675:
656:
648:
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509:
102:
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1530:
1307:
972:
897:
893:
620:
604:
596:
592:
545:
485:
445:
441:
407:
387:
307:
251:
83:
1938:
971:(in civil matters). The Victoria sheriff's office has various enforcement powers against
908:
in 1824. In addition to detaining accused criminals awaiting trial, the sheriff executed
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2798:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3318:
3303:
3263:
3233:
3213:
3203:
3183:
2407:
1655:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1526:
1209:, while offender transport is the responsibility of the province's correction service.
1073:
sheriff's deputies, and sheriffs officers are considered under "peace officers" in the
968:
964:
909:
683:
668:
664:
608:
588:
580:
501:
461:
379:
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2553:
1972:
1721:
1223:
The sheriff is most often an elected county official who serves as the chief civilian
3526:
3364:
3359:
3293:
3258:
3223:
3193:
1885:
1823:
1746:
1699:
1232:
956:
944:, the office of the sheriff also provides court security and administers the state's
691:
632:
612:
576:
517:
512:. In practice, two types of sheriff have been appointed: Four sheriffs (one each for
349:
331:
171:
147:
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1669:
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enforcement duties, while in other counties, the sheriff may serve as the principal
1124:
3354:
3323:
3308:
2430:"MANUAL OF INSTRUCTIONS FOR SHERIFFS OF THE NLRC - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY"
1813:
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889:
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687:
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644:
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628:
616:
600:
584:
457:
311:
226:
197:
110:
1878:"Sheriffs - Judicial Office Holders - About the Judiciary - Judiciary of Scotland"
1568:
2429:
303:
power in the legal system than most English knights, despite their lack of land.
266:
The sheriff had a series of duties that included keeping the peace and providing
17:
3463:
3458:
3396:
3376:
3288:
3248:
3228:
2528:"Cruise ship gets arrested in Iqaluit and it's a rare occurrence, says official"
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1338:
976:
853:
759:
716:
708:
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whose duties vary across states and counties. A sheriff is generally an elected
136:
2903:
1576:
Special duties of some sheriffs: in some jurisdictions the sheriff is also the
204:. In these countries there is no link maintained between counties and sheriffs.
3423:
3371:
1994:
1492:
1426:
1264:
917:
489:
383:
371:
87:
2610:
1437:). In 2000, a lot of civilian duties were transferred to the regular police (
940:, warrants, and property seizure orders issued by New South Wales courts and
3381:
3349:
3074:
1847:
1620:
1272:
1228:
678:, Irish law regarding sheriffs mirrored that of England, latterly with each
568:
521:
287:
193:
2502:, Victoria Department of Justice and Regulation (accessed August 20, 2016).
2490:, Victoria Department of Justice and Regulation (accessed August 20, 2016).
975:; they may seize and sell a debtor's assets to satisfy a judgment, place a
282:. They sat with the sheriff of the county and with a select group of local
170:, providing security to courts in the county, and (in some states) serving
56:, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to
2673:"Alberta moves to prevent lawsuits against homeowners protecting property"
2933:
1543:
1406:
1311:
1113:
980:
941:
541:
341:
299:
275:
117:
3391:
3344:
2339:"Courts (Supplemental Provisions) (Amendment) Bill, 1999: Second Stage"
1625:
1512:
1109:
837:
293:
Sheriffs loyal to certain nobles could and did sabotage the careers of
283:
243:
term designated a royal official, a reeve, responsible for managing a
201:
186:
140:
98:
61:
57:
3012:
2864:"Être shérif en 2017 : l'art de constituer et d'encadrer un jury"
2812:
2084:
3175:
1630:
1608:
1589:
1400:
1276:
1248:
1006:
in Western Australia – is an officer of those courts, as well as the
925:
513:
294:
279:
182:
132:
42:
38:
27:
Government official in some countries with historical ties to England
2054:"Summary Sheriffs - Judicial Office Holders - About the Judiciary -"
1231:, seizing property and assets pursuant to court orders, and serving
994:
The Sheriff of Western Australia – also known as the Sheriff of the
3048:
3013:"Sheriff in Icelandic - English-Icelandic Dictionary | Glosbe"
370:, who have administrative as well as judicial authority in the six
3073:[Special tasks of sheriffs] (in Icelandic). Archived from
1123:
1090:
821:
345:
248:
244:
208:
121:
106:
1819:
A History of Britain 1: 3000 BC-AD 1603 At the Edge of the World?
723:. Through to the 1990s the sheriff's post was in the gift of the
211:, a sheriff is a largely ceremonial office in a few major cities.
3026:
945:
937:
913:
258:
247:
or county on behalf of the king. The term is a contraction of "
167:
3127:
1995:"Fatal Accidents and Sudden Deaths Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1976"
2691:"Edmonton police, sheriff partnership extended to end of year"
1852:
1332:
1148:
is responsible for courtroom security and offender transport.
753:
2987:
2358:"S.I. No. 314/1998 - Sheriffs' Fees and Expenses Order, 1998"
900:. This title/position was replaced by that of sheriff when a
528:) are full-time public officials whose responsibilities are:
394:. The additional duties of a sheriff principal include being
306:
The term and duties were preserved in England even after the
3051:[Tasks of sheriffs outside ReykjavĂk] (in Icelandic)
1095:
A prisoner transport van used by the Alberta Sheriffs Branch
1915:. Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland. Archived from
1692:"Sheriffs - Judicial Office Holders - About the Judiciary"
2401:"Examining the Role of Sheriffs in Respect of State Work"
1205:
Court security is the responsibility of armed provincial
2579:"Sheriff Powers, Duties and Responsibilities Regulation"
2261:"Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Revenue Sheriffs"
1670:"Sheriff Courts and Sheriffdoms in Scotland - Scots Law"
2512:
General, Department of the Attorney (10 October 2023).
2153:
2151:
162:
official, with duties that typically include policing
2309:"Written Answers. - Collection of Moneys by Sheriffs"
2199:"Good, bad and ugly side of being the city's sheriff"
1787:
England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075 -1225
1251:
force and have jurisdiction over all of the county's
2862:
ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société- (29 April 2017).
2223:
2221:
2219:
2060:. Judicial Office for Scotland. 2017. Archived from
1884:. Judicial Office for Scotland. 2017. Archived from
1239:. In some counties where urban areas have their own
3332:
3174:
2383:"Debt collection: (1) the law relating to sheriffs"
1971:. Scottish Government. 3 April 2006. Archived from
1872:
1870:
2647:"Alberta sheriffs make highway debut this weekend"
2462:(University of New South Wales Press, 2006) p. 48.
1525:, translated "sheriff") are administrators of the
1068:Law enforcement in Canada § Sheriffs services
2131:"Explainer: Who and what are Ireland's sheriffs?"
2230:"Government makes appointments to Sheriff posts"
2167:
2165:
571:in private practice. Each covers one or more of
1520:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1404:
65:
45:, a proper name derived from the Islamic title.
3029:[Tasks of all sheriffs] (in Icelandic)
2454:
2452:
2450:
2192:
2190:
1489:since the year 1293, but was nominated by the
916:, and handled prison movements, including the
694:responsible for enforcing court orders of the
396:Commissioners of the Northern Lighthouse Board
3139:
2966:Montgomery County Sheriff's Office (Maryland)
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
440:and sitting alone in summary proceedings for
70:, which is commonly translated to English as
8:
3099:[History of sheriffs] (in Icelandic)
1785:Bartlett, Robert (2000). J.M.Roberts (ed.).
1413:civilian as well as criminal peace officers.
1197:
727:, but by the 2010s it was advertised by the
560:executing tax certificates on behalf of the
2332:
2330:
2255:
2253:
2251:
1907:Judicial Office for Scotland (March 2016).
1367:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1166:provincial Emergency Preparedness Program.
788:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3146:
3132:
3124:
1939:"Schedule 8 of Merchant Shipping Act 1995"
1443:), and much of the difference between the
1255:, including those that maintain their own
139:, sheriffs are legal officials similar to
113:) is a ceremonial county or city official.
2297:Court Officers Act 1926 ss.35, 38, 52, 54
1546:matters (such as general registration of
1461:(police station chief), or in some places
1387:Learn how and when to remove this message
1161:High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador
808:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:, in some counties and in the cities of
2472:Office of the Sheriff of New South Wales
2022:Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland
1599:The post of sheriff was mandated by the
1476:) and that of a regular police officer (
200:sheriffs are legal officials similar to
2649:. CBC. 1 September 2006. Archived from
1647:
500:In the Republic of Ireland, a sheriff (
3049:"Verkefni sĂ˝slumanna utan ReykjavĂkur"
2928:
2926:
2593:"Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46"
2286:Courts of Justice Act 1924, ss. 37, 51
1455:disappeared. The office is now called
1133:Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor
2961:"England & United States History"
2898:
2896:
2460:The History of Australian Corrections
1945:. The National Archives. 19 July 1995
1808:
1806:
1485:The lensmann has been elected by the
416:Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
7:
2362:electronic Irish Statute Book (eISB)
2315:(in Irish). Oireachtas. 15 June 1993
2313:Dáil Éireann (27th Dáil) proceedings
1726:North Carolina Sheriffs' Association
1365:adding citations to reliable sources
888:Before 1824, prisons in the British
786:adding citations to reliable sources
2197:Sheehan, Maeve (22 December 2013).
1997:. Legislation.gov.uk. 13 April 1976
1822:(Paperback 2003 ed.). London:
1586:administrative divisions of Iceland
1403:until 2021 there was the office of
2799:"Sheriff Services - novascotia.ca"
1014:. The Sheriff has two main roles.
880:A sheriff's office exists in most
674:Prior to the 1922 creation of the
25:
3155:Types of law enforcement agencies
2337:O'Donoghue, John (24 June 1999).
2228:Nick, Callan (30 November 2018).
1909:"The Office of Sheriff Principal"
1789:. London: OUP. pp. 165–167.
1567:Duties of all sheriffs except in
1243:, a sheriff may be restricted to
967:(in criminal matters) and unpaid
882:Australian states and territories
366:The most senior sheriffs are the
2343:Dáil Éireann (28th Dáil) debates
2265:Dáil Éireann (25th Dáil) debates
1423:was directly subordinate to the
1337:
1146:British Columbia Sheriff Service
1140:British Columbia Sheriff Service
1130:British Columbia Sheriff Service
912:and other sentences, controlled
758:
448:, and have been qualified as an
1965:"Local Criminal Justice Boards"
713:comptroller and auditor general
316:High Court enforcement officers
2939:National Sheriffs' Association
2731:Government of British Columbia
2713:Government of British Columbia
2709:"About the BC Sheriff Service"
2514:"Sheriff of Western Australia"
2267:. Oireachtas. 17 February 1988
2129:Hyland, Paul (5 August 2012).
2016:Judicial Office for Scotland.
573:the state's remaining counties
475:, or in secure accommodation.
352:, and they are members of the
235:Sheriffs of the City of London
1:
3387:Criminal investigation agency
3071:"Sérstök verkefni sýslumanna"
2476:Government of New South Wales
2158:Court Officers Act 1945, s.12
1913:www.judicialappointments.scot
1882:www.scotland-judiciary.org.uk
1772:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1275:are called "parishes" and in
1219:Sheriffs in the United States
979:on a debtor's car, or direct
2745:"Office of the High Sheriff"
2389:. October 1988. LRC 27-1988.
1588:but are mainly a mixture of
1294:evictions, demolitions etc.
876:Law enforcement in Australia
400:general lighthouse authority
3543:Law enforcement occupations
3027:"Verkefni allra sýslumanna"
2838:"Courts and court services"
2478:(accessed August 20, 2016).
2175:. Courts Service of Ireland
2024:. p. 9. Archived from
1603:, an agreement between the
729:Public Appointments Service
467:Sheriffs also preside over
392:justice of the peace courts
3574:
2500:Sheriff enforcement powers
2173:"Role of County Registrar"
1656:"Definition of SHRIEVALTY"
1504:
1497:, the appointed governor.
1305:
1286:
1216:
1158:
1137:
1084:
1065:
1045:
932:, which was later renamed
873:
750:Category:Sheriffs of India
747:
704:Courts of Justice Act 1924
412:Community Justice Scotland
390:in the sheriff courts and
378:; hearing appeals against
329:
224:
36:
29:
3477:
3444:Protective security units
3161:
2988:"S.A. Board for Sheriffs"
2778:Newfoundland and Labrador
2771:"Sheriff's Office Review"
2749:Newfoundland and Labrador
1848:"The Sheriffs Are Coming"
1186:Ontario Provincial Police
1155:Newfoundland and Labrador
2410:. March 2023. p. 14
2091:. Dublin City University
1722:"History of the Sheriff"
1542:Duties of all sheriffs:
1289:Sheriffs in South Africa
469:fatal accident inquiries
178:within the jurisdiction.
37:Not to be confused with
32:Sheriff (disambiguation)
2018:"The Office of Sheriff"
1672:. Kevin F Crombie. 2009
1225:law enforcement officer
1101:Alberta Sheriffs Branch
1087:Alberta Sheriffs Branch
1048:Sheriffs in New Zealand
1033:Perth metropolitan area
884:, with various duties.
840:was abolished in 1998.
259:
156:law enforcement officer
41:, an Islamic title; or
3558:Positions of authority
3500:Law enforcement agency
3340:Anti-corruption agency
2817:Ontario Court Services
2558:Government of Manitoba
1943:www.legislation.gov.uk
1605:Icelandic Commonwealth
1578:commissioner of police
1521:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1405:
1316:Landgericht (medieval)
1261:colonial North America
1198:
1135:
1096:
983:to suspend a debtor's
505:
346:judicial office holder
66:
3538:Judiciary of Scotland
2909:Clermont County, Ohio
2842:Government of Ontario
2813:"Ontario Court Forms"
2615:Government of Alberta
2387:Law Reform Commission
2058:Judiciary of Scotland
1826:. pp. 153, 155.
1696:Judiciary of Scotland
1636:Sheriff of Nottingham
1467:(police unit chief).
1306:Further information:
1127:
1094:
959:and orders issued by
896:were overseen by the
733:Law Reform Commission
680:administrative county
562:Revenue Commissioners
354:judiciary of Scotland
225:Further information:
166:, maintaining county
3402:Intelligence officer
3219:Conservation officer
2870:(in Canadian French)
2769:DesRoches, Leigh F.
2599:. 20 September 2023.
2597:Justice Laws Website
2488:Sheriffs in Victoria
1361:improve this section
1018:Enforcement services
989:vehicle registration
963:dealing with unpaid
782:improve this section
725:minister for justice
686:having a ceremonial
575:grouped as follows:
444:. A sheriff must be
376:Sheriff Appeal Court
318:, who were known as
231:List of shrievalties
164:unincorporated areas
30:For other uses, see
3512:Intelligence agency
3209:Cathedral constable
2031:on 30 December 2016
1919:on 30 December 2016
1464:politiavdelingssjef
1324:Huissier de justice
1002:and Marshal of the
934:comptroller general
496:Republic of Ireland
438:indictable offences
129:Republic of Ireland
54:government official
3419:Neighborhood watch
3314:Territorial police
2904:"Sheriff's Duties"
2617:. 8 February 2024.
2554:"Sheriff Services"
2203:Sunday Independent
2083:Foras na Gaeilge.
1975:on 25 January 2018
1458:politistasjonssjef
1241:police departments
1207:special constables
1136:
1097:
902:charter of justice
430:solemn proceedings
368:sheriffs principal
361:Sheriffs principal
320:sheriff's officers
3548:Legal professions
3520:
3519:
3279:Regimental police
3097:"Saga sýslumanna"
1888:on 17 August 2018
1833:978-0-563-48714-2
1796:978-0-19-925101-8
1702:on 17 August 2018
1609:Kingdom of Norway
1562:matters and more.
1529:, holders of the
1487:municipal council
1397:
1396:
1389:
1012:Magistrates Court
998:, Marshal of the
930:inspector general
818:
817:
810:
552:returning officer
446:legally qualified
404:procurator fiscal
344:the sheriff is a
336:Sheriff principal
18:Assistant Sheriff
16:(Redirected from
3565:
3284:Religious police
3244:Municipal police
3189:Auxiliary police
3148:
3141:
3134:
3125:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2900:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2727:"Court bailiffs"
2723:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2695:Edmonton Journal
2687:
2681:
2680:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2534:. 19 August 2019
2524:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2234:merrionstreet.ie
2225:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2169:
2160:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1698:. Archived from
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1524:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1473:lensmannsbetjent
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1341:
1333:
1320:Bailiff (France)
1257:municipal police
1201:
1120:British Columbia
985:driver's license
973:judgment debtors
820:Among cities in
813:
806:
802:
799:
793:
762:
754:
700:quarter sessions
676:Irish Free State
556:public elections
510:county registrar
486:Summary sheriffs
480:Summary sheriffs
442:summary offences
262:
109:, a sheriff (or
103:Northern Ireland
69:
21:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3473:
3434:Posse comitatus
3407:Law enforcement
3392:Customs service
3328:
3299:Security police
3274:Regional police
3269:Railroad police
3254:Police tactical
3239:Military police
3199:Cantonal police
3170:
3157:
3152:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3077:on 29 June 2007
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2992:sheriffs.org.za
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2236:(Press release)
2227:
2226:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2064:on 3 April 2017
2052:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1751:Merriam-Webster
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1617:
1552:civil marriages
1550:and performing
1531:executive power
1509:
1503:
1412:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1358:
1342:
1331:
1326:
1308:Reeve (England)
1304:
1302:Related offices
1291:
1285:
1245:civil procedure
1221:
1215:
1194:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1142:
1122:
1089:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1020:: managing the
969:money judgments
961:Victoria courts
920:that worked on
910:death sentences
898:provost marshal
894:New South Wales
878:
872:
867:
850:
832:(Calcutta) and
814:
803:
797:
794:
779:
763:
752:
746:
741:
711:. In 1993 the
690:and functional
546:debt collection
498:
483:
426:
408:Police Scotland
364:
338:
330:Main articles:
328:
322:prior to 2004.
308:Norman Conquest
237:
223:
218:
120:, sheriffs are
84:British English
80:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Security guard
3446:
3441:
3439:Prison officer
3436:
3431:
3429:Police officer
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:Transit police
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Special police
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Private police
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Highway patrol
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Company police
3211:
3206:
3204:Capitol police
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Airport police
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3128:
3121:
3120:External links
3118:
3115:
3114:
3088:
3062:
3040:
3018:
3004:
2979:
2952:
2922:
2892:
2881:
2854:
2829:
2804:
2790:
2761:
2736:
2718:
2700:
2682:
2664:
2653:on 1 July 2008
2638:
2620:
2602:
2584:
2570:
2545:
2519:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2464:
2458:Sean O'Toole,
2446:
2434:chanrobles.com
2421:
2408:Bar of Ireland
2392:
2374:
2326:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2247:
2215:
2186:
2161:
2147:
2102:
2075:
2045:
2008:
1986:
1956:
1930:
1899:
1866:
1839:
1832:
1802:
1795:
1777:
1763:
1738:
1713:
1683:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1594:municipalities
1582:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1548:marital status
1505:Main article:
1502:
1499:
1395:
1394:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1303:
1300:
1287:Main article:
1284:
1281:
1253:municipalities
1217:Main article:
1214:
1211:
1193:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1159:Main article:
1156:
1153:
1138:Main article:
1121:
1118:
1085:Main article:
1082:
1079:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1046:Main article:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1008:District Court
992:
949:
874:Main article:
871:
868:
866:
863:
849:
846:
816:
815:
766:
764:
757:
745:
742:
740:
737:
692:under-sheriffs
684:county borough
565:
564:
558:
548:
497:
494:
482:
477:
425:
420:
398:(which is the
388:summary trials
363:
358:
350:sheriff courts
327:
324:
222:
221:United Kingdom
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
205:
190:
179:
144:
125:
114:
79:
76:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3570:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:Bail bondsman
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:Bounty hunter
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Secret police
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:Postal police
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:County police
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Campus police
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
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3324:Water police
3309:State police
3108:
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1601:Old Covenant
1598:
1583:
1535:jurisdiction
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1469:
1434:politimester
1416:
1398:
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1374:
1359:Please help
1347:
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1283:South Africa
1237:legal papers
1222:
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1195:
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1000:Family Court
901:
890:penal colony
879:
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780:Please help
768:
696:county court
688:high sheriff
673:
566:
534:court orders
499:
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458:imprisonment
427:
422:
365:
360:
339:
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312:high sheriff
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227:High sheriff
198:South Africa
111:high sheriff
92:
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3490:Coast guard
3464:Vigilantism
3459:Thief-taker
3397:Gendarmerie
3377:Coast guard
3289:Riot police
3249:Park police
3229:Fire police
2677:Global News
2633:Global News
2001:19 February
1560:inheritance
1170:Nova Scotia
1042:New Zealand
977:wheel clamp
922:Goat Island
918:chain gangs
856:, a former
854:Philippines
848:Philippines
717:commingling
709:tax evasion
526:County Cork
514:Dublin city
490:civil cases
372:sheriffdoms
268:men at arms
256:Old English
241:Old English
154:is a sworn
78:Description
3527:Categories
3481:Templates:
3424:Parapolice
3372:City guard
3103:31 January
3081:31 January
3055:31 January
3033:31 January
2972:20 January
2945:20 January
2915:20 January
2822:16 October
2783:20 January
2754:20 January
2611:"Sheriffs"
2439:29 October
2414:15 January
1642:References
1522:sýslumaður
1519:(singular
1507:Sýslumaður
1493:sysselmann
1427:fylkesmann
1271:(which in
1196:Sheriffs (
1066:See also:
906:proclaimed
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550:acting as
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380:sentencing
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1558:matters,
1556:statutory
1533:in their
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1273:Louisiana
1229:evictions
942:tribunals
870:Australia
769:does not
731:. A 1988
657:Roscommon
649:Westmeath
637:Tipperary
625:Waterford
522:Cork city
454:solicitor
288:Exchequer
274:) paying
194:Australia
176:civil law
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2532:CBC News
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1676:19 April
1615:See also
1607:and the
1590:counties
1452:lensmann
1420:lensmann
1407:lensmann
1377:May 2024
1312:Landvogt
1269:counties
1233:warrants
1114:Edmonton
1025:sheriff.
1010:and the
981:VicRoads
957:warrants
953:Victoria
948:service.
721:retainer
621:Kilkenny
605:Limerick
597:Monaghan
593:Longford
542:eviction
450:advocate
423:Sheriffs
342:Scotland
326:Scotland
300:de facto
202:bailiffs
172:warrants
141:bailiffs
118:Scotland
3495:Customs
3454:Sheriff
3412:Officer
3345:Bailiff
3333:Related
2874:7 April
2367:19 July
2349:19 July
2319:19 July
2271:11 July
2240:11 July
2208:11 July
2179:11 July
2140:11 July
2095:11 July
2068:3 April
2035:4 April
1979:2 April
1949:2 April
1923:4 April
1892:3 April
1756:11 June
1731:11 June
1706:7 April
1626:Marshal
1544:marital
1513:Iceland
1501:Iceland
1369:removed
1354:sources
1199:shérifs
1179:Ontario
1110:Calgary
1081:Alberta
1022:serving
924:and in
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838:Chennai
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830:Kolkata
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790:removed
775:sources
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665:Wexford
609:Donegal
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432:with a
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295:knights
284:knights
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1440:politi
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633:Offaly
613:Galway
577:Carlow
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280:county
233:, and
216:Europe
183:Canada
160:county
133:Dublin
122:judges
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3505:Types
2934:"FAQ"
2774:(PDF)
2404:(PDF)
2029:(DOC)
1527:state
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938:writs
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744:India
661:Sligo
645:Meath
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386:from
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107:Wales
105:, or
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3166:List
3105:2012
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3057:2012
3035:2012
2999:2021
2974:2024
2947:2024
2917:2024
2876:2021
2849:2022
2824:2023
2785:2024
2756:2024
2659:2008
2565:2022
2540:2022
2441:2023
2416:2024
2369:2019
2351:2019
2321:2019
2273:2019
2242:2019
2210:2019
2181:2019
2142:2019
2097:2019
2070:2017
2037:2017
2003:2017
1981:2017
1951:2017
1925:2017
1894:2017
1861:2019
1828:ISBN
1791:ISBN
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1733:2021
1708:2015
1678:2017
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