34:
58:
514:
365:
72:
792:
2019:
3210:
797:
796:
2766:
Chen PE, Geballe MT, Stansfeld PJ, Johnston AR, Yuan H, Jacob AL, Snyder JP, Traynelis SF, Wyllie DJ (May 2005). "Structural features of the glutamate binding site in recombinant NR1/NR2A N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors determined by site-directed mutagenesis and molecular modeling".
795:
6300:
938:
COOH) which reacts with other amino acids, enzymes and proteins in the body. Under physiological conditions (pH 7.4) in proteins the side chain usually occurs as the negatively charged aspartate form, −COO. It is a
4249:
1850:
1388:
2084:
cells, roughly 1 in 20 amino acids incorporated into a protein is an aspartic acid, and accordingly almost any source of dietary protein will include aspartic acid. Additionally, aspartic acid is found in:
4269:
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1315:
6293:
1852:
1390:
6286:
6266:
4242:
6959:
6259:
3166:
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6955:
4235:
2582:
2752:
2615:
2305:
934:
form under physiological conditions, while its α-carboxylic acid group is deprotonated −COO under physiological conditions. Aspartic acid has an acidic side chain (CH
798:
6382:
6377:
567:
1942:
of $ 8.78 billion (Bn). The three largest market segments include the U.S., Western Europe, and China. Current applications include biodegradable polymers (
3523:
1278:
bases. In addition, aspartic acid acts as a hydrogen acceptor in a chain of ATP synthase. Dietary L-aspartic acid has been shown to act as an inhibitor of
1800:
1797:
1338:
1335:
5318:
2851:
Transparency Market
Research. Superabsorbent polymers market - global industry analysis, size, share, growth, trends and forecase, 2014-2020. (2014).
2001:, where polyaspartate improves water retention and nitrogen uptake; the $ 1.1Bn (2020) concrete floor coatings market, where polyaspartic is a low
1809:
1347:
226:
3159:
2933:"Poly(aspartic acid) in Biomedical Applications: From Polymerization, Modification, Properties, Degradation, and Biocompatibility to Applications"
1838:
1376:
2080:, which means that it can be synthesized from central metabolic pathway intermediates in humans, and does not need to be present in the diet. In
820:
6675:
3459:
6629:
6515:
5350:
2209:
2174:
1043:-aspartic acid" are more limited. Where enzymatic synthesis will produce one or the other, most chemical syntheses will produce both forms, "
4939:
3130:
218:
3641:
1817:
1355:
6440:
5258:
6412:
1781:
1319:
1828:
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198:
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3152:
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2223:
813:
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6520:
1819:
1805:
1789:
1357:
1343:
1327:
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2281:
2058:
1825:
1784:
1363:
1322:
528:
206:
2239:
1849:
1812:
1387:
1350:
925:
Like all other amino acids, aspartic acid contains an amino group and a carboxylic acid. Its α-amino group is in the protonated –NH
6359:
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1813:
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1801:
1783:
1339:
1321:
4814:
4520:
1969:
of 5.5% from 2014 to 2019 to reach a value of $ 8.78Bn globally. Around 75% of superabsorbent polymers are used in disposable
1793:
1792:
1331:
1330:
1035:
of aspartic acid. The name "aspartic acid" can refer to either enantiomer or a mixture of two. Of these two forms, only one, "
5172:
3940:
2040:
2036:
1851:
1799:
1389:
1337:
4920:
4258:
3610:
1806:
1788:
1344:
1326:
2367:"D-aspartate regulates melanocortin formation and function: behavioral alterations in D-aspartate oxidase-deficient mice"
852:
6951:
6828:
6327:
6252:
3960:
3935:
3575:
3449:
2322:
D'Aniello, Antimo (1 February 2007). "d-Aspartic acid: An endogenous amino acid with an important neuroendocrine role".
1820:
1785:
1358:
1323:
453:
5068:
2580:
Karlheinz Drauz, Ian
Grayson, Axel Kleemann, Hans-Peter Krimmer, Wolfgang Leuchtenberger, Christoph Weckbecker (2006).
1848:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1386:
1353:
1349:
1342:
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2005:, low energy alternative to traditional epoxy resins; and lastly the >$ 5Bn scale and corrosion inhibitors market.
1966:
1826:
1818:
1782:
1364:
1356:
1320:
491:
3050:
Corrosion inhibitors market analysis by product, by application, by end-use industry, and segment forecasts to 2020.
1831:
1369:
6455:
2534:. Monographs on Biochemistry. Vol. Part I. Analysis (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co. p. 112
1821:
1810:
1794:
1359:
1348:
1332:
1150:. The conversion of aspartate to these other amino acids begins with reduction of aspartate to its "semialdehyde", O
6823:
6708:
6698:
5340:
3509:
3115:
2609:
1787:
1325:
708:
2029:
6470:
4028:
3715:
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3233:
2002:
1853:
1808:
1391:
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1283:
837:
806:
372:
1837:
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1375:
1336:
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1829:
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1383:
1367:
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1360:
1329:
1324:
1259:
888:
6736:
2810:
2365:
Huang AS, Beigneux A, Weil ZM, Kim PM, Molliver ME, Blackshaw S, Nelson RJ, Young SG, Snyder SH (March 2006).
1843:
1842:
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1834:
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1803:
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1328:
57:
33:
6721:
6506:
5185:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1371:
1370:
1368:
984:
of 3.9; however, in a peptide this is highly dependent on the local environment, and could be as high as 14.
6983:
6901:
6795:
6202:
4078:
3970:
3636:
2500:
1093:
1004:
761:
2447:
360:
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2120:
1962:
1000:
71:
6555:
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284:
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95:
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5195:
4910:
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4000:
3975:
3595:
3590:
3474:
2997:
2988:
Alford DD, Wheeler AP, Pettigrew CA (1994). "Biodegradation of thermally synthesized polyaspartate".
2877:
2130:
2077:
1974:
940:
64:
6570:
5582:
4707:
6998:
6919:
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6808:
6726:
6404:
6124:
5557:
4963:
4390:
4288:
3278:
2097:
2089:
1134:, aspartate is the precursor to several amino acids, including four that are essential for humans:
1039:-aspartic acid", is directly incorporated into proteins. The biological roles of its counterpart, "
509:
146:
78:
6530:
5024:
1080:
group from another molecule such as alanine or glutamine yields aspartate and an alpha-keto acid.
6876:
6367:
6167:
5500:
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5418:
5335:
5190:
5179:
5009:
4261:
3980:
3821:
3800:
3749:
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3122:
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2792:
2415:"IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature A One-Letter Notation for Amino Acid Sequences"
2347:
2299:
1279:
6881:
6614:
6550:
6278:
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Adelnia, Hossein; Tran, Huong D.N.; Little, Peter J.; Blakey, Idriss; Ta, Hang T. (2021-06-14).
6172:
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2667:
2635:
2595:
2529:
2478:
2396:
2339:
2287:
2277:
2219:
2170:
2125:
1989:. The polyaspartate market comprises a small fraction (est. < 1%) of the total SAP market.
1982:
1943:
987:
The one-letter code D for aspartate was assigned arbitrarily, with the proposed mnemonic aspar
944:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5485:
4905:
4380:
6891:
6833:
6693:
6652:
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4900:
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3085:
3077:
3005:
2952:
2944:
2903:
2885:
2776:
2724:
2587:
2562:
2553:"Nomenclature and symbolism for amino acids and peptides (IUPAC-IUB Recommendations 1983)",
2459:
2426:
2386:
2378:
2331:
2166:
2160:
2093:
1978:
1073:
915:
697:
614:
39:
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479:
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321:
6838:
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5632:
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4752:
4717:
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4485:
4328:
4146:
2481:[On the identity of altheine acid malate with asparagine (1); and on a new acid].
2479:"Sur l'identité du malate acide d'althéine avec l'asparagine (1); et sur un acide nouveau"
1255:
1048:
305:
173:
2190:
1776:
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157:
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3826:
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3411:
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2908:
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1911:
1872:
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1020:
919:
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750:
3144:
2431:
2335:
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1876:
1863:
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6777:
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6372:
6217:
6212:
6192:
6052:
6017:
5872:
5867:
5857:
5832:
5827:
5762:
5722:
5682:
5263:
4968:
4880:
4819:
4764:
4732:
4591:
4525:
4345:
4318:
4270:
4199:
4126:
3841:
3484:
3405:
3301:
2974:
2729:
2712:
2463:
2108:
1965:(SAP), and hydrogels. The superabsorbent polymers market is anticipated to grow at a
1959:
1919:
1915:
1235:
1131:
974:
967:
686:
676:
353:
2948:
2796:
2351:
6007:
5837:
5807:
5712:
5677:
5612:
5597:
5375:
4876:
4849:
4804:
4601:
4587:
4555:
4505:
4460:
4180:
4160:
4015:
3882:
3805:
3707:
3199:
2382:
2155:
1986:
1938:) or about $ 117 million annually with potential areas of growth accounting for an
1263:
1069:
948:
3667:
2932:
2591:
442:
2504:
426:
6818:
6647:
6642:
6624:
6483:
6387:
6349:
6197:
6182:
6162:
6132:
6062:
5946:
5926:
5916:
5911:
5891:
5852:
5802:
5797:
5782:
5772:
5737:
5687:
5657:
5652:
5642:
5562:
5505:
5458:
5390:
5365:
5313:
5228:
5114:
5052:
5029:
4737:
4722:
4668:
4656:
4470:
4445:
4333:
4308:
4005:
3677:
3580:
3443:
3376:
2630:
2018:
1985:, the polymerization product of aspartic acid, is a biodegradable substitute to
434:
3209:
910:-aspartic acid is not used for protein synthesis but is incorporated into some
6589:
6312:
6235:
6207:
6157:
6142:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6042:
6012:
6002:
5941:
5877:
5862:
5842:
5787:
5757:
5742:
5717:
5702:
5667:
5662:
5622:
5617:
5587:
5572:
5532:
5510:
5473:
5443:
5428:
5408:
5166:
5136:
5119:
5109:
4864:
4854:
4829:
4784:
4661:
4646:
4641:
4621:
4580:
4570:
4560:
4540:
4535:
4495:
4490:
4450:
4440:
4425:
4365:
4340:
4047:
3995:
3955:
3836:
3831:
3813:
3759:
3540:
3479:
3320:
3296:
3253:
3242:
2242:. IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. 1983. Archived from
1998:
1299:
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
1267:
1251:
1247:
1163:
1143:
1135:
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645:
591:
295:
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3335:
3325:
3286:
2566:
2215:
2134:
2104:
2081:
1947:
1931:
1287:
1231:
1139:
1102:
aspartic acid can be synthesized from diethyl sodium phthalimidomalonate, (C
1016:
963:
20:
3099:
2966:
2917:
2788:
2780:
2738:
2400:
2343:
906:-amino acids commonly found in mammals. Apart from a few rare exceptions,
6465:
6450:
6177:
5975:
5882:
5707:
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5607:
5522:
5438:
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805:
778:
332:
2957:
2864:
Adelnia, Hossein; Blakey, Idriss; Little, Peter J.; Ta, Hang T. (2019).
1064:
In the human body, aspartate is most frequently synthesized through the
342:
6221:
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6037:
5992:
5478:
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3615:
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3258:
3247:
3194:
3189:
3037:
Global concrete floor coatings market will be worth US$ 1.1Bn by 2020.
3009:
2043: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1271:
1099:
1023:, but various other acids or bases are now more commonly used instead.
892:
666:
412:
373:
537:
InChI=1S/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
6666:
6097:
5997:
5370:
5101:
5083:
5060:
4355:
4350:
4275:
Tooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
3692:
3620:
3358:
3330:
3237:
3123:"Ancestral Eve' Crystal May Explain Origin of Life's Left-Handedness"
1970:
1275:
1147:
274:
3501:
2866:"Hydrogels Based on Poly(aspartic acid): Synthesis and Applications"
1930:
In 2014, the global market for aspartic acid was 39.3 thousand
845:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
958:
In proteins aspartate sidechains are often hydrogen bonded to form
400:
6092:
5517:
5308:
5034:
4844:
4370:
4360:
3914:
3720:
1935:
1077:
952:
237:
225:
217:
205:
197:
186:
1997:
In addition to SAP, aspartic acid has applications in the $ 19Bn
6565:
5985:
5812:
5398:
5385:
5019:
4839:
4809:
4799:
4712:
4545:
4510:
4500:
4298:
2509:(in French). Vol. 3. Brussels: A. Wahlen et Cie. p. 81
390:
6282:
4231:
3505:
3148:
2274:
Fundamentals of biochemistry : life at the molecular level
6676:
5223:
2012:
978:
1270:. Aspartate donates one nitrogen atom in the biosynthesis of
1918:, though not as strongly as the amino acid neurotransmitter
1775:
1313:
1262:, which utilizes the ready interconversion of aspartate and
599:
L Deprotonated zwitterion (aspartate): C(C(C(=O)))C(=O)
496:
70:
56:
1891:
The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways:
6337:
2713:"A novel inhibitor of beta-glucuronidase: L-aspartic acid"
2240:"Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides"
790:
6494:
1266:, which is the oxidized (dehydrogenated) derivative of
5515:
Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site):
4921:
3025:
Crop
Responses to Amisorb in the North Central Region
2272:
G., Voet, Judith; W., Pratt, Charlotte (2016-02-29).
1072:. The biosynthesis of aspartate is facilitated by an
1246:
Aspartate has many other biochemical roles. It is a
1088:
Industrially, aspartate is produced by amination of
6900:
6862:
6794:
6754:
6707:
6674:
6665:
6492:
6335:
6326:
4919:
4677:
4268:
4173:
4139:
4119:
4112:
4100:
4063:
4056:
4046:
4014:
3923:
3913:
3881:
3861:
3783:
3742:
3733:
3706:
3655:
3629:
3558:
3549:
3539:
3385:
3344:
3310:
3277:
3224:
3217:
3182:
691:324 °C (615 °F; 597 K) (decomposes)
6709:
3066:"Proteome-pI: proteome isoelectric point database"
2154:
883:that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. The
6756:
2528:Plimmer R (1912) . Plimmer R, Hopkins F (eds.).
977:, is classified as an acidic amino acid, with a
441:
433:
425:
6902:
6796:
2446:Adoga, Godwin I; Nicholson, Bh (January 1988).
1950:), scale and corrosion inhibitors, and resins.
1779:
1317:
794:
547:D/L: Key: CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
172:
164:
156:
6681:Tooltip Glutamine aminohydrolase (glutaminase)
5173:
5158:
2666:(3rd ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman.
2583:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1166:is derived from aspartate via transamidation:
999:Aspartic acid was first discovered in 1827 by
6294:
4243:
3517:
3160:
966:, which frequently occur at the N-termini of
554:D: Key: CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N
8:
6864:
2811:"Global Aspartic Acid Market By Application"
2751:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2614:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2317:
2315:
2304:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
224:L Deprotonated zwitterion (aspartate):
3121:American Chemical Society (21 April 2010).
2711:Kreamer, Siegel, & Gourley (Oct 2001).
1958:One area of aspartic acid market growth is
6960:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
6671:
6342:Tooltip Excitatory amino acid transporters
6332:
6301:
6287:
6279:
6260:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
4250:
4236:
4228:
4170:
4136:
4116:
4107:
4060:
4053:
4020:
3920:
3887:
3739:
3555:
3546:
3524:
3510:
3502:
3221:
3167:
3153:
3145:
2937:ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
2107:, which is made from an aspartic acid and
1019:juice in 1806. Their original method used
887:-isomer of aspartic acid is one of the 22
512:
363:
320:
312:
304:
25:
6267:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
3089:
2956:
2907:
2889:
2728:
2430:
2390:
2059:Learn how and when to remove this message
1258:. It carries reducing equivalents in the
478:
470:
462:
6964:GABA metabolism and transport modulators
6956:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators
6499:Tooltip Vesicular glutamate transporters
4679:
2662:Lehninger AL, Nelson DL, Cox MM (2000).
2531:The chemical composition of the proteins
1973:and an additional 20% is used for adult
2145:
1884:
572:
533:
508:
341:
5990:Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related:
2744:
2607:
2297:
681:270 °C (518 °F; 543 K)
354:
6536:Amido black 10B (naphthol blue black)
5146:Other positive allosteric modulators:
4926:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
2859:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2211:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
1862:|alt=Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
540:Key: CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N
283:
262:
254:
246:
7:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2092:, either as aspartic acid itself or
2041:adding citations to reliable sources
5887:Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists:
3176:Encoded (proteinogenic) amino acids
2153:Budavari, Susan; Co, Merck (1989).
415:
399:
6714:Tooltip Aspartate aminotransferase
4451:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
3133:from the original on 23 April 2010
3027:. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
19:For the artificial sweetener, see
14:
2838:. BCC Research. pp. 101–103.
2336:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.08.005
1894:"GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534"
6761:Tooltip Alanine aminotransferase
3208:
2730:10.1203/00006450-200110000-00007
2208:Haynes, William M., ed. (2016).
2165:(11th ed.). Merck. p.
2017:
1875:Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
943:in humans, meaning the body can
632:
626:
32:
6907:Tooltip Glutamate decarboxylase
6801:Tooltip Glutamate dehydrogenase
5927:Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657)
4874:Negative allosteric modulators:
4762:Positive allosteric modulators:
4585:Negative allosteric modulators:
4338:Positive allosteric modulators:
2949:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00150
2425:(13): 3557–3559. 10 July 1968.
2419:Journal of Biological Chemistry
2028:needs additional citations for
1015:, which had been isolated from
891:, i.e., the building blocks of
849:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
6892:Phosphinothricin (glufosinate)
5163:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone
4471:Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632)
4366:Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448)
3770:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
2383:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5060-05.2006
635:
620:
1:
6952:Receptor/signaling modulators
6253:Receptor/signaling modulators
6102:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
4666:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
4259:Ionotropic glutamate receptor
3064:Kozlowski LP (January 2017).
2688:"Biochemistry - Biochemistry"
2592:10.1002/14356007.a02_057.pub2
2432:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)34176-6
2191:"ICSC 1439 - L-ASPARTIC ACID"
1914:of aspartic acid) stimulates
875:; the ionic form is known as
580:D/L: C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
6869:Tooltip Glutamine synthetase
3039:Transparency Market Research
2477:Plisson, A. (October 1827).
2464:10.1016/0307-4412(88)90026-X
1047:-aspartic acid", known as a
5951:NR2A-selective antagonists:
5483:Polyamine site antagonists:
4708:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
4294:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
2371:The Journal of Neuroscience
1967:compound annual growth rate
1946:), low calorie sweeteners (
1282:, which serves to regulate
1076:enzyme: the transfer of an
52:
7020:
4391:Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
3234:Branched-chain amino acids
2664:Principles of Biochemistry
2629:Dunn MS, Smart BW (1950).
585:D: C((C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
575:L: C((C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
18:
6945:
6595:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
6561:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
6416:-CCG-III ((2S,3S,4R)-CCG)
6373:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
6355:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
6244:
5333:Glycine site antagonists:
4023:
3890:
3576:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
3571:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
3437:
3206:
2650:, vol. 4, p. 55
2276:. John Wiley & Sons.
1926:Applications & market
1284:enterohepatic circulation
889:proteinogenic amino acids
843:
838:Aspartic acid (data page)
836:
831:
772:
607:
563:
524:
139:
119:
94:
89:
51:
31:
6915:3-Mercaptopropionic acid
6424:-Serine-O-sulphate (SOS)
5221:Competitive antagonists:
5129:Polyamine site agonists:
5115:Neboglamine (nebostinel)
4684:Tooltip Kainate receptor
3760:Epinephrine (adrenaline)
2891:10.3389/fchem.2019.00755
2076:Aspartic acid is not an
1260:malate-aspartate shuttle
832:Supplementary data page
594:: C(C(C(=O)))C(=O)O
6722:2-Amino-3-butenoic acid
6516:6-(4'-Phenylstyryl)-QDC
6400:-3-Hydroxyaspartic acid
6203:Pentamidine isethionate
5947:Traxoprodil (CP-101606)
5186:Epipregnanolone sulfate
2586:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
2567:10.1351/pac198456050595
2448:"Letters to the editor"
1963:superabsorbent polymers
1954:Superabsorbent polymers
1294:Interactive pathway map
1274:, the precursor to the
1242:Other biochemical roles
1094:aspartate ammonia-lyase
1031:There are two forms or
762:Magnetic susceptibility
111:2-Aminobutanedioic acid
7004:NMDA receptor agonists
6994:Excitatory amino acids
6989:Glucogenic amino acids
6887:Methionine sulfoximine
6474:-3-Methylglutamic acid
6233:Allosteric modulators:
6168:Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976)
5823:Pethidine (meperidine)
5444:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
5366:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
5030:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
4998:Glycine site agonists:
4830:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
4541:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
4426:Mibampator (LY-451395)
4195:Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
3796:N-Methylphenethylamine
3070:Nucleic Acids Research
2870:Frontiers in Chemistry
2835:Commercial Amino Acids
2781:10.1124/mol.104.008185
2769:Molecular Pharmacology
2324:Brain Research Reviews
2121:Aspartate transaminase
1856:
1394:
1027:Forms and nomenclature
1001:Auguste-Arthur Plisson
914:and plays a role as a
801:
75:
61:
5902:CO-101244 (PD-174494)
5618:Delucemine (NPS-1506)
5568:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
3936:2-AGE (noladin ether)
2813:. Grand View Research
2692:www.varsitytutors.com
2452:Biochemical Education
1855:
1393:
800:
74:
60:
6741:-Methylene-aspartate
5922:Radiprodil (RGH-896)
5897:Buphenine (nylidrin)
5474:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
5289:Midafotel (d-CPPene)
5196:Pregnenolone sulfate
5120:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
4911:Pregnenolone sulfate
4652:Pregnenolone sulfate
4147:Carbon monoxide (CO)
2990:J Environ Polym Degr
2561:(5): 595–624, 1984,
2503:, Öngren OG (1839).
2483:Journal de Pharmacie
2156:"862. Aspartic acid"
2131:Sodium polyaspartate
2078:essential amino acid
2037:improve this article
1934:(35.7 thousand
1254:and participates in
1005:Étienne Ossian Henry
973:Aspartic acid, like
941:essential amino acid
783:(fire diamond)
661:colourless crystals
65:Ball-and-stick model
6854:Pyridoxal phosphate
6556:Chicago sky blue 6B
6521:6-Biphenyl-4-yl-QDC
5153:-Hydroxycholesterol
4964:Homoquinolinic acid
4937:Main site agonists:
4695:Main site agonists:
4289:5-Fluorowillardiine
4286:Main site agonists:
4152:Hydrogen sulfide (H
4006:Virodhamine (O-AEA)
3076:(D1): D1112–D1116.
3052:Grand View Research
3002:1994JEPD....2..225A
2882:2019FrCh....7..755A
2098:magnesium aspartate
2090:Dietary supplements
1999:fertilizer industry
731:3.90 (side chain; H
724:1.99 (α-carboxyl; H
698:Solubility in water
653: g·mol
79:Space-filling model
28:
6877:2-Aminoadipic acid
6746:Hydrazinosuccinate
5501:Diethylenetriamine
5180:prasterone sulfate
4955:Homocysteic acid (
4698:5-Bromowillardiine
4209:Sulfur dioxide (SO
4120:Cholinergic system
3822:Phenylethanolamine
3801:N-Methyltryptamine
3765:NAS (normelatonin)
3552:inhibitory systems
3550:Major excitatory /
3490:Dehydroamino acids
3450:Encoded (proteins)
3386:Negative charge (p
3345:Positive charge (p
3082:10.1093/nar/gkw978
3023:Kelling K (2001).
3010:10.1007/BF02071970
2717:Pediatric Research
2631:"DL-Aspartic Acid"
1940:addressable market
1857:
1395:
1280:Beta-glucuronidase
1084:Chemical synthesis
853:Infobox references
802:
125:Aminosuccinic acid
76:
62:
26:
6971:
6970:
6941:
6940:
6927:
6661:
6660:
6579:
6576:Erythro-4-methyl-
6510:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6395:
6276:
6275:
6127:
6083:Trichloroethylene
6028:Ethanol (alcohol)
5393:
5336:4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
5104:
5096:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5004:
4989:Tetrazolylglycine
4958:
4896:Ethanol (alcohol)
4885:sodium thiopental
4703:5-Iodowillardiine
4612:Ethanol (alcohol)
4596:sodium thiopental
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4169:
4168:
4161:Nitric oxide (NO)
4135:
4134:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3877:
3876:
3791:3-Iodothyronamine
3729:
3728:
3533:Neurotransmitters
3499:
3498:
3460:Non-proteinogenic
3433:
3432:
2648:Collected Volumes
2636:Organic Syntheses
2610:cite encyclopedia
2246:on 9 October 2008
2218:. pp. 5–89.
2214:(97th ed.).
2176:978-0-911910-28-5
2126:Polyaspartic acid
2069:
2068:
2061:
1983:Polyaspartic acid
1944:polyaspartic acid
1046:
1042:
1038:
947:as needed. It is
909:
905:
899:
886:
861:Chemical compound
859:
858:
492:CompTox Dashboard
382:L: 200-291-6
227:Interactive image
219:Interactive image
207:Interactive image
199:Interactive image
85:
84:
45:
7011:
6925:
6908:
6904:
6870:
6866:
6802:
6798:
6786:Propargylglycine
6780:
6772:
6762:
6758:
6740:
6715:
6711:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6653:Xanthurenic acid
6577:
6546:Benzopurpurin 4B
6508:
6500:
6496:
6429:
6421:
6413:
6405:
6393:
6343:
6339:
6333:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6280:
6125:
6078:Trichloroethanol
5638:Dextromethorphan
5391:
5175:
5164:
5160:
5102:
5094:
5061:
5053:
5045:
5002:
4956:
4927:
4923:
4685:
4681:
4516:Fanapanel (MPQX)
4276:
4272:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4229:
4200:Nitrous oxide (N
4171:
4140:Gasotransmitters
4137:
4117:
4061:
4054:
4021:
3956:Anandamide (AEA)
3924:Endocannabinoids
3921:
3888:
3775:Serotonin (5-HT)
3740:
3559:Glutamate system
3556:
3547:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3503:
3222:
3212:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3042:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2943:(6): 2083–2105.
2928:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2893:
2861:
2852:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2832:Evans J (2014).
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2732:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2605:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2555:Pure Appl. Chem.
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2506:Traité de chimie
2497:
2491:
2490:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2295:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2158:
2150:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2021:
2013:
1979:feminine hygiene
1941:
1906:Neurotransmitter
1898:
1897:
1889:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1290:and bile acids.
1238:, respectively)
1074:aminotransferase
1044:
1040:
1036:
933:
932:
916:neurotransmitter
907:
903:
897:
884:
822:
815:
808:
793:
768:-64.2·10 cm/mol
652:
637:
634:
628:
622:
615:Chemical formula
517:
516:
500:
498:
482:
474:
466:
445:
437:
429:
417:
403:
375:
367:
356:
345:
324:
316:
308:
287:
266:
258:
250:
229:
221:
209:
201:
176:
168:
160:
131:Asparaginic acid
53:
43:
40:Skeletal formula
36:
29:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7008:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6937:
6906:
6896:
6868:
6858:
6839:Hexachlorophene
6800:
6790:
6778:
6770:
6760:
6750:
6738:
6713:
6703:
6680:
6657:
6620:Reactive blue 2
6498:
6488:
6341:
6322:
6307:
6277:
6272:
6240:
6138:Flufenamic acid
6073:Trichloroethane
5848:Rhynchophylline
5768:Methoxphenidine
5733:Levomilnacipran
5633:Dextromethadone
5558:α-Endopsychosin
5162:
5074:Dimethylglycine
4984:Quinolinic acid
4925:
4915:
4753:Quisqualic acid
4683:
4673:
4329:Quisqualic acid
4274:
4264:
4256:
4226:
4217:
4212:
4203:
4189:
4165:
4155:
4131:
4088:
4034:
4010:
3901:
3873:
3857:
3779:
3735:Biogenic amines
3725:
3702:
3651:
3625:
3551:
3535:
3530:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3475:Secondary amino
3429:
3392:
3381:
3351:
3340:
3306:
3273:
3213:
3204:
3178:
3173:
3136:
3134:
3120:
3116:GMD MS Spectrum
3112:
3107:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3017:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2743:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2606:
2602:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2296:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2162:The Merck Index
2152:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2117:
2074:
2072:Dietary sources
2065:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2034:
2022:
2011:
1995:
1993:Additional uses
1956:
1939:
1928:
1910:Aspartate (the
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1296:
1256:gluconeogenesis
1244:
1225:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1092:catalyzed by L-
1086:
1062:
1057:
1049:racemic mixture
1029:
997:
982:
937:
931:
928:
927:
926:
862:
855:
850:
827:
826:
825:
824:
817:
810:
803:
799:
791:
765:
745:
741:
734:
727:
717:
700:
650:
640:
631:
625:
617:
603:
600:
595:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
542:
541:
538:
532:
531:
520:
501:
494:
485:
448:
418:
406:
385:
348:
327:
290:
269:
232:
190:
179:
149:
135:
134:
115:
114:
81:
67:
47:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7017:
7015:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6984:Aspartic acids
6976:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6922:
6917:
6911:
6909:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6871:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6775:
6765:
6763:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6716:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6600:Kynurenic acid
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6580:-glutamic acid
6573:
6571:Direct blue 71
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6541:Bafilomycin A1
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6283:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6226:
6225:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6048:Methoxyflurane
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5983:
5978:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5793:Nitromemantine
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5728:Levomethorphan
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Dieticyclidine
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Dextrallorphan
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:Argiotoxin-636
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5496:Diaminopropane
5493:
5488:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:Kynurenic acid
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5170:
5155:
5139:
5134:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5099:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4930:
4928:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Kynurenic acid
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4688:
4686:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Kynurenic acid
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4279:
4277:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Phenethylamine
3824:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3656:Glycine system
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:Kynurenic acid
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3412:Selenocysteine
3409:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3183:General topics
3180:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3118:
3111:
3110:External links
3108:
3106:
3105:
3056:
3043:
3030:
3015:
2996:(4): 225–236.
2980:
2923:
2853:
2841:
2824:
2802:
2775:(5): 1470–84.
2758:
2723:(4): 460–466.
2703:
2679:
2672:
2654:
2621:
2601:978-3527306732
2600:
2572:
2545:
2520:
2492:
2489:(10): 477–492.
2469:
2438:
2406:
2377:(10): 2814–9.
2357:
2330:(2): 215–234.
2311:
2282:
2257:
2231:
2225:978-1498754286
2224:
2200:
2182:
2175:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2133:, a synthetic
2128:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2103:The sweetener
2101:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2007:
1994:
1991:
1955:
1952:
1927:
1924:
1916:NMDA receptors
1912:conjugate base
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1870:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1243:
1240:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1132:microorganisms
1130:In plants and
1127:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1085:
1082:
1066:transamination
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1028:
1025:
1021:lead hydroxide
996:
993:
980:
935:
929:
920:neuromodulator
902:is one of two
900:-aspartic acid
860:
857:
856:
851:
847:standard state
844:
841:
840:
834:
833:
829:
828:
818:
811:
804:
789:
788:
787:
786:
784:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
760:
757:
756:
753:
751:Conjugate base
747:
746:
744:
743:
739:
738:9.90 (amino; H
736:
732:
729:
725:
721:
719:
715:
705:
704:
701:
696:
693:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
673:
672:
669:
663:
662:
659:
655:
654:
648:
642:
641:
638:
629:
623:
618:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
602:
601:
598:
596:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
566:
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
553:
552:
550:
546:
545:
543:
539:
536:
535:
527:
526:
525:
522:
521:
519:
518:
504:
502:
490:
487:
486:
484:
483:
475:
467:
458:
456:
450:
449:
447:
446:
438:
430:
421:
419:
411:
408:
407:
405:
404:
395:
393:
387:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
369:
368:
358:
350:
349:
347:
346:
337:
335:
329:
328:
326:
325:
317:
309:
300:
298:
292:
291:
289:
288:
279:
277:
271:
270:
268:
267:
259:
251:
242:
240:
234:
233:
231:
230:
222:
210:
202:
193:
191:
184:
181:
180:
178:
177:
169:
161:
152:
150:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:Asparagic acid
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
106:
99:
98:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
77:
68:
63:
49:
48:
46:-aspartic acid
38:
27:Aspartic acid
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7016:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6944:
6934:
6933:Semicarbazide
6931:
6929:
6928:-Allylglycine
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6905:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6867:
6861:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6849:Palmitoyl-CoA
6847:
6845:
6844:Hydroxylamine
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6776:
6774:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6491:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6446:Maslinic acid
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6218:Transcrocetin
6216:
6214:
6213:Psychotridine
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6193:Niflumic acid
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:Nitrous oxide
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6018:Diethyl ether
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5873:Tenocyclidine
5871:
5869:
5868:Tabernanthine
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:Rolicyclidine
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5833:Phencyclidine
5831:
5829:
5828:Phencyclamine
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:Methoxetamine
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:Levomethadone
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Fluorolintane
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:Kaitocephalin
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Ibotenic acid
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4881:pentobarbital
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Kaitocephalin
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:Cyclothiazide
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4733:Ibotenic acid
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4592:pentobarbital
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Kaitocephalin
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Cyclothiazide
4344:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Ibotenic acid
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4214:
4207:
4205:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4127:Acetylcholine
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:Miscellaneous
4111:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Neurosteroids
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Neuropeptides
3880:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3485:D-amino acids
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:Glutamic acid
3404:
3401:
3400:Aspartic acid
3398:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3302:Phenylalanine
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:By properties
3216:
3211:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2825:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2673:1-57259-153-6
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:(in French).
2484:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2283:9781118918401
2279:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:phenylalanine
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2052:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2026:This section
2024:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:biodegradable
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1778:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1236:glutamic acid
1233:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1189:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
994:
992:
990:
985:
983:
976:
975:glutamic acid
971:
969:
968:alpha helices
965:
961:
956:
955:GAU and GAC.
954:
950:
946:
945:synthesize it
942:
923:
921:
917:
913:
901:
894:
890:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
865:Aspartic acid
854:
848:
842:
839:
835:
830:
823:
816:
809:
785:
782:
781:
777:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
754:
752:
749:
748:
737:
730:
723:
722:
720:
714:
710:
707:
706:
702:
699:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:Boiling point
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:Melting point
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
656:
649:
647:
644:
643:
619:
616:
612:
611:
606:
597:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
569:
562:
551:
544:
534:
530:
523:
515:
511:
510:DTXSID7022621
506:
505:
503:
493:
489:
488:
481:
476:
473:
468:
465:
460:
459:
457:
455:
452:
451:
444:
439:
436:
431:
428:
423:
422:
420:
414:
410:
409:
402:
397:
396:
394:
392:
389:
388:
381:
380:
378:
376:
371:
370:
366:
362:
359:
357:
355:ECHA InfoCard
352:
351:
344:
339:
338:
336:
334:
331:
330:
323:
318:
315:
310:
307:
302:
301:
299:
297:
294:
293:
286:
281:
280:
278:
276:
273:
272:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
243:
241:
239:
236:
235:
228:
223:
220:
215:
211:
208:
203:
200:
195:
194:
192:
188:
183:
182:
175:
170:
167:
162:
159:
154:
153:
151:
148:
144:
143:
138:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
110:
107:
105:Aspartic acid
104:
101:
100:
97:
93:
88:
80:
73:
69:
66:
59:
55:
54:
50:
41:
35:
30:
22:
6948:
6947:
6781:-Cycloserine
6635:
6560:
6531:Acid red 114
6507:4-Methylene-
6471:
6433:
6397:
6360:
6354:
6265:
6258:
6249:
6248:
6232:
6229:
6101:
6008:Cyclopropane
5989:
5972:
5950:
5886:
5838:Propoxyphene
5808:Orphenadrine
5713:Ketobemidone
5678:Eticyclidine
5613:Coronaridine
5598:ARL-15896-AR
5514:
5482:
5394:-Cycloserine
5376:Carisoprodol
5332:
5220:
5218:Antagonists:
5217:
5150:
5145:
5128:
5056:-Cycloserine
4997:
4936:
4933:
4877:Barbiturates
4873:
4850:Selurampanel
4805:Dasolampanel
4792:Antagonists:
4791:
4761:
4694:
4691:
4665:
4602:Cyclopropane
4588:Barbiturates
4584:
4556:Selurampanel
4506:Dasolampanel
4478:Antagonists:
4477:
4461:Pramiracetam
4337:
4285:
4282:
4181:Acetaldehyde
3850:
3842:
3814:
3806:
3784:Trace amines
3570:
3442:
3399:
3387:
3346:
3200:Genetic code
3135:. Retrieved
3127:ScienceDaily
3126:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3024:
3018:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2958:10072/404497
2940:
2936:
2926:
2873:
2869:
2834:
2827:
2817:November 30,
2815:. Retrieved
2805:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2747:cite journal
2720:
2716:
2706:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2663:
2657:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2624:
2581:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2530:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2505:
2501:Berzelius JJ
2495:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2422:
2418:
2409:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2327:
2323:
2273:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
2234:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2161:
2148:
2075:
2055:
2049:January 2021
2046:
2035:Please help
2030:verification
2027:
1996:
1987:polyacrylate
1975:incontinence
1957:
1929:
1909:
1887:
1298:
1297:
1264:oxaloacetate
1245:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1187:
1129:
1098:
1087:
1070:oxaloacetate
1063:
1060:Biosynthesis
1030:
998:
988:
986:
972:
957:
924:
896:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:
779:
712:
285:ChEMBL274323
140:Identifiers
120:Other names
108:
102:
6819:Chloroquine
6648:Valinomycin
6643:Trypan blue
6625:Rose bengal
6610:NPPB (N144)
6484:WAY-213,613
6388:Kainic acid
6350:Amphetamine
6328:Transporter
6198:Pentamidine
6183:Minocycline
6163:Hodgkinsine
6133:Dexanabinol
6063:Sevoflurane
5917:Isoxsuprine
5912:Haloperidol
5892:Besonprodil
5853:Rimantadine
5803:Norketamine
5798:Noribogaine
5773:Milnacipran
5738:Levorphanol
5688:Gacyclidine
5658:Dizocilpine
5653:Diphenidine
5643:Dextrorphan
5563:Alaproclate
5506:Huperzine A
5459:Meprobamate
5419:Harkoseride
5314:Perzinfotel
5191:Plazinemdor
4738:Kainic acid
4723:Domoic acid
4669:Minocycline
4657:Sevoflurane
4334:Willardiine
4309:Domoic acid
4186:Ammonia (NH
4057:Nucleosides
3817:-Octopamine
3809:-Octopamine
3721:T-HCA (GHC)
3678:Hypotaurine
3630:GABA system
3581:Glutathione
3480:Imino acids
3444:Amino acids
3377:Pyrrolysine
3314:, uncharged
2538:January 18,
1920:L-glutamate
1230:C(O)OH are
1033:enantiomers
879:), is an α-
658:Appearance
608:Properties
361:100.000.265
264:CHEBI:17364
256:CHEBI:22660
248:CHEBI:17053
109:Systematic:
6999:Urea cycle
6978:Categories
6882:JFD01307SC
6615:Ponceau SS
6590:Furosemide
6585:Evans blue
6551:Bumetamide
6511:-glutamate
6320:modulators
6313:metabolism
6236:AGN-241751
6208:Piretanide
6158:Furosemide
6143:Flupirtine
6120:Conantokin
6115:Caroverine
6110:Bumetanide
6043:Isoflurane
6013:Desflurane
6003:Chloroform
5942:Safaprodil
5937:Ro 25-6981
5878:Tiletamine
5863:Sabeluzole
5843:Remacemide
5788:Neramexane
5758:Methorphan
5743:Loperamide
5718:Lanicemine
5703:Indantadol
5668:Esketamine
5663:Ephenidine
5623:Dexoxadrol
5588:Arketamine
5573:Amantadine
5533:3-MeO-PCMo
5511:Putrescine
5454:MDL-105519
5429:Kynurenine
5409:Gavestinel
5324:SDZ-220581
5284:MDL-100453
5167:prasterone
5137:Spermidine
5110:Milacemide
5015:ACC (ACPC)
4901:Evans blue
4865:Topiramate
4855:Tezampanel
4785:Isoflurane
4662:Talampanel
4647:Perampanel
4642:Isoflurane
4627:GYKI-53655
4622:GYKI-52466
4617:Evans blue
4581:Zonampanel
4571:Topiramate
4561:Tezampanel
4536:Kynurenine
4496:Caroverine
4491:Becampanel
4441:Oxiracetam
4341:Aniracetam
4262:modulators
4174:Candidates
4048:Nucleobase
3837:Tryptamine
3832:Synephrine
3743:Monoamines
3708:GHB system
3541:Amino acid
3470:Glucogenic
3321:Asparagine
3297:Tryptophan
3254:Methionine
3243:Isoleucine
3137:2010-04-21
2697:2022-02-18
2195:inchem.org
2141:References
2082:eukaryotic
1981:products.
1932:short tons
1268:malic acid
1252:urea cycle
1248:metabolite
1164:Asparagine
1144:isoleucine
1136:methionine
1126:Metabolism
1013:asparagine
1009:hydrolysis
964:asx motifs
881:amino acid
755:Aspartate
646:Molar mass
592:Zwitterion
480:4SR0Q8YD1X
472:28XF4669EP
469:D/L:
464:30KYC7MIAI
432:D/L:
398:D/L:
311:D/L:
296:ChemSpider
253:D/L:
214:Zwitterion
185:3D model (
163:D/L:
147:CAS Number
96:IUPAC name
16:Amino acid
6949:See also:
6814:Bithionol
6769:β-Chloro-
6605:Nigericin
6317:transport
6310:Glutamate
6250:See also:
6230:Unsorted:
6173:MDL-27266
6153:FR-115427
6148:FPL-12495
6105:ARR-15896
6033:Halothane
6023:Enflurane
5981:Magnesium
5932:Ro 8-4304
5907:Eliprodil
5818:PD-137889
5778:Morphanol
5753:Methadone
5748:Memantine
5698:Ibogamine
5673:Etoxadrol
5603:ARL-16247
5593:ARL-12495
5578:Aptiganel
5543:4-MeO-PCP
5538:3-MeO-PCP
5528:3-MeO-PCE
5491:Co 101676
5464:MRZ 2/576
5414:GV-196771
5404:Felbamate
5381:CGP-39653
5361:ACEA-1328
5356:ACEA-1011
5299:NPC-17742
5294:NPC-12626
5279:LY-274614
5274:LY-235959
5269:LY-233053
5254:CGS-19755
5249:CGP-40116
5244:CGP-39653
5239:CGP-39551
5234:CGP-37849
5224:AP5 (APV)
5125:Sarcosine
5001:β-Fluoro-
4950:Glutamate
4945:Aspartate
4934:Agonists:
4891:Enflurane
4835:LY-382884
4795:ACEA-1011
4780:Halothane
4775:Enflurane
4770:Diazoxide
4743:LY-339434
4728:Glutamate
4692:Agonists:
4637:Irampanel
4632:Halothane
4607:Enflurane
4481:ACEA-1011
4456:Piracetam
4436:ORG-26576
4431:Nooglutyl
4421:LY-503430
4416:LY-451646
4411:LY-404187
4406:LY-395153
4401:LY-392098
4386:Diazoxide
4314:Glutamate
4283:Agonists:
4065:Adenosine
3869:Histamine
3853:-Tyramine
3845:-Tyramine
3688:Sarcosine
3668:β-Alanine
3663:α-Alanine
3465:Ketogenic
3455:Essential
3371:Histidine
3336:Threonine
3326:Glutamine
3287:Histidine
3226:Aliphatic
2975:232761877
2900:2296-2646
2513:25 August
2458:(1): 49.
2300:cite book
2292:910538334
2216:CRC Press
2135:polyamide
2105:aspartame
2096:(such as
1948:aspartame
1288:bilirubin
1232:glutamine
1140:threonine
1055:Synthesis
1017:asparagus
995:Discovery
991:ic acid.
960:asx turns
877:aspartate
671:1.7 g/cm
374:EC Number
174:1783-96-6
21:aspartame
6773:-alanine
6479:UCPH-101
6466:Theanine
6461:TFB-TBOA
6451:SYM-2081
6436:-2,4-PDC
6178:Metaphit
6088:Urethane
5976:Hydrogen
5973:Cations:
5883:Tramadol
5708:Ketamine
5693:Ibogaine
5608:Budipine
5523:3-HO-PCP
5449:LU-73068
5439:L-701324
5434:L-689560
5341:5,7-DCKA
5329:Selfotel
5211:SAGE-718
5206:SAGE-301
5201:SAGE-201
5142:Spermine
5132:Neomycin
5097:-Alanine
5089:L-687414
5048:-Alanine
5005:-alanine
4994:Theanine
4860:Theanine
4758:SYM-2081
4566:Theanine
4104:-derived
4050:-derived
4031:instead.
3986:Oleamide
3917:-derived
3898:instead.
3755:Dopamine
3566:Agmatine
3543:-derived
3424:Tyrosine
3418:Cysteine
3365:Arginine
3292:Tyrosine
3279:Aromatic
3131:Archived
3100:27789699
2967:33797239
2918:31799235
2797:13505187
2789:15703381
2739:11568288
2401:16525061
2352:12709991
2344:17118457
2115:See also
1090:fumarate
912:peptides
893:proteins
867:(symbol
780:NFPA 704
773:Hazards
764:(χ)
703:4.5 g/L
507:L:
477:D:
461:L:
440:D:
424:L:
340:L:
333:DrugBank
319:D:
303:L:
282:L:
261:D:
245:L:
204:D:
196:L:
171:D:
166:617-45-8
155:L:
103:Trivial:
6222:saffron
6068:Toluene
6058:Octanol
6038:Hexanol
5993:Benzene
5969:TCN-213
5964:TCN-201
5959:MPX-007
5954:MPX-004
5548:8A-PDHQ
5486:Arcaine
5479:ZD-9379
5176:sulfate
5105:-Serine
5079:Glycine
5064:-Serine
4979:Proline
4906:NS-3763
4879:(e.g.,
4870:UBP-302
4748:Proline
4590:(e.g.,
4466:S-18986
4396:IDRA-21
4381:CX-1942
4376:CX-1739
4324:Proline
4102:Vitamin
3996:RVD-Hpα
3951:AA-5-HT
3698:Taurine
3683:Proline
3673:Glycine
3616:Proline
3586:Glycine
3426:(≈10.1)
3367:(≈12.5)
3361:(≈10.8)
3269:Glycine
3264:Proline
3259:Alanine
3248:Leucine
3195:Peptide
3190:Protein
3091:5210655
3041:(2015).
2998:Bibcode
2909:6861526
2878:Bibcode
2876:: 755.
2392:6675153
2250:5 March
2009:Sources
1971:diapers
1308:[[File:
1272:inosine
1250:in the
1218:(where
1100:Racemic
951:by the
949:encoded
709:Acidity
667:Density
651:133.103
413:PubChem
343:DB00128
216::
158:56-84-8
6834:GW5074
6694:CB-839
6667:Enzyme
6495:vGluTs
6098:Xylene
5998:Butane
5371:AV-101
5084:HA-966
4371:CX-717
4361:CX-614
4356:CX-546
4351:CX-516
4067:system
3941:2-ALPI
3862:Others
3693:Serine
3621:Serine
3420:(≈8.3)
3414:(≈5.4)
3408:(≈4.1)
3402:(≈3.9)
3373:(≈6.1)
3359:Lysine
3331:Serine
3238:Valine
3098:
3088:
3054:(2014)
2973:
2965:
2916:
2906:
2898:
2795:
2787:
2737:
2670:
2598:
2399:
2389:
2350:
2342:
2290:
2280:
2222:
2173:
1936:tonnes
1922:does.
1276:purine
1222:C(O)NH
1198:CCH(NH
1190:C(O)NH
1174:CCH(NH
1162:CHO.
1154:CCH(NH
1148:lysine
1146:, and
953:codons
568:SMILES
401:C16433
275:ChEMBL
90:Names
6689:BPTES
6638:-ACDP
6636:trans
6526:7-CKA
6472:threo
6434:trans
6398:threo
6396:-(-)-
6383:HIP-B
6378:HIP-A
6363:-ACBD
6338:EAATs
6093:Xenon
5553:18-MC
5518:2-MDP
5346:7-CKA
5309:PEAQX
5035:B6B21
5025:AK-51
4959:-HCA)
4922:NMDAR
4845:NS102
4576:YM90K
4271:AMPAR
3976:NAGly
3915:Lipid
3750:6-OHM
3642:GABOB
3446:types
3312:Polar
2971:S2CID
2793:S2CID
2348:S2CID
2094:salts
1214:C(O)O
1114:NC(CO
1078:amine
529:InChI
443:83887
322:75697
238:ChEBI
187:JSmol
6920:AAOA
6824:EGCG
6809:AAOA
6727:AAOA
6630:SITS
6566:DIDS
6456:TBOA
6441:MPDC
6408:-αAA
6368:DHKA
6315:and
6188:MPEP
6128:-αAA
5986:Zinc
5813:PCPr
5783:NEFA
5469:PNQX
5399:DNQX
5386:CNQX
5319:PPDA
5304:PBPD
5174:DHEA
5159:DHEA
5069:DHPG
5020:ACPD
5010:ACBD
4974:NMDA
4940:AMAA
4840:NBQX
4815:GAMS
4810:DNQX
4800:CNQX
4718:ATPA
4713:AMPA
4551:PNQX
4546:NBQX
4521:GAMS
4511:DNQX
4501:CNQX
4486:ATPO
4446:PEPA
4304:BOAA
4299:AMPA
4029:here
4027:See
3971:NADA
3946:2-OG
3931:2-AG
3896:here
3894:See
3637:GABA
3611:NAAG
3596:GSSG
3591:GSNO
3096:PMID
2963:PMID
2914:PMID
2896:ISSN
2819:2019
2785:PMID
2753:link
2735:PMID
2668:ISBN
2616:link
2596:ISBN
2540:2010
2515:2015
2397:PMID
2340:PMID
2306:link
2288:OCLC
2278:ISBN
2252:2018
2220:ISBN
2171:ISBN
1977:and
1877:edit
1864:edit
1234:and
1226:and
1206:CONH
1110:(CO)
1003:and
939:non-
454:UNII
427:5960
391:KEGG
306:5745
6903:GAD
6829:GTP
6797:GDH
6757:ALT
6732:AMB
6710:AST
6699:DON
6677:GAH
6361:cis
5351:ACC
5259:CPP
5229:AP7
5040:CCG
4680:KAR
4084:ATP
4079:AMP
4074:ADP
4001:SEA
3991:PEA
3981:OEA
3966:LPI
3961:DEA
3716:GHB
3647:GHB
3606:NAA
3086:PMC
3078:doi
3006:doi
2953:hdl
2945:doi
2904:PMC
2886:doi
2777:doi
2725:doi
2643:: 7
2588:doi
2563:doi
2460:doi
2427:doi
2423:243
2387:PMC
2379:doi
2332:doi
2167:132
2039:by
2003:VOC
1286:of
1210:+
1202:)CH
1194:→ O
1186:+
1178:)CH
1158:)CH
1122:).
1118:Et)
1068:of
1011:of
1007:by
962:or
895:.
871:or
869:Asp
497:EPA
435:424
416:CID
314:411
42:of
6980::
6962:•
6958:•
6954:•
6865:GS
6739:DL
6737:β-
6100:;
5988:;
5971:;
5949:;
5885:;
5513:;
5481:;
5331:;
5149:24
5144:;
5127:;
4996:;
4883:,
4872:;
4760:;
4664:;
4594:,
4583:;
4336:;
4204:O)
4156:S)
3448::
3129:.
3125:.
3094:.
3084:.
3074:45
3072:.
3068:.
3004:.
2992:.
2969:.
2961:.
2951:.
2939:.
2935:.
2912:.
2902:.
2894:.
2884:.
2872:.
2868:.
2856:^
2844:^
2791:.
2783:.
2773:67
2771:.
2749:}}
2745:{{
2733:.
2721:50
2719:.
2715:.
2690:.
2652:..
2645:;
2641:30
2639:.
2633:.
2612:}}
2608:{{
2594:.
2559:56
2557:,
2487:13
2456:16
2454:.
2450:.
2421:.
2417:.
2395:.
2385:.
2375:26
2373:.
2369:.
2346:.
2338:.
2328:53
2326:.
2314:^
2302:}}
2298:{{
2286:.
2260:^
2193:.
2169:.
2159:.
1866:]]
1182:CO
1142:,
1138:,
1096:.
1051:.
1045:DL
979:pK
970:.
922:.
742:O)
735:O)
728:O)
718:)
711:(p
590:L
212:L
6926:L
6779:L
6771:L
6578:L
6509:L
6432:-
6430:L
6422:L
6414:L
6406:L
6394:L
6302:e
6295:t
6288:v
6224:)
6220:(
6126:D
5392:D
5182:)
5178:(
5169:)
5165:(
5151:S
5103:L
5095:L
5062:D
5054:D
5046:D
5003:D
4957:L
4887:)
4598:)
4251:e
4244:t
4237:v
4213:)
4211:2
4202:2
4190:)
4188:3
4154:2
3851:p
3843:m
3815:p
3807:m
3525:e
3518:t
3511:v
3393:)
3391:a
3388:K
3352:)
3350:a
3347:K
3250:)
3236:(
3168:e
3161:t
3154:v
3140:.
3102:.
3080::
3012:.
3008::
3000::
2994:2
2977:.
2955::
2947::
2941:7
2920:.
2888::
2880::
2874:7
2821:.
2799:.
2779::
2755:)
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2727::
2700:.
2676:.
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2604:.
2590::
2570:.
2565::
2542:.
2517:.
2466:.
2462::
2435:.
2429::
2403:.
2381::
2354:.
2334::
2308:)
2294:.
2254:.
2228:.
2197:.
2179:.
2100:)
2062:)
2056:(
2051:)
2047:(
2033:.
1896:.
1770:]
1765:]
1760:]
1755:]
1750:]
1745:]
1740:]
1735:]
1730:]
1725:]
1720:]
1715:]
1710:]
1705:]
1700:]
1695:]
1690:]
1685:]
1680:]
1675:]
1670:]
1665:]
1660:]
1655:]
1650:]
1645:]
1640:]
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1630:]
1625:]
1620:]
1615:]
1610:]
1605:]
1600:]
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1590:]
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1580:]
1575:]
1570:]
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1555:]
1550:]
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1540:]
1535:]
1530:]
1525:]
1520:]
1515:]
1510:]
1505:]
1500:]
1495:]
1490:]
1485:]
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1228:G
1224:2
1220:G
1212:G
1208:3
1204:2
1200:2
1196:2
1192:3
1188:G
1184:2
1180:2
1176:2
1172:2
1170:O
1160:2
1156:2
1152:2
1120:2
1116:2
1112:2
1108:4
1106:H
1104:6
1041:D
1037:L
989:D
981:a
936:2
930:3
918:/
908:D
904:D
898:D
885:L
873:D
821:0
814:1
807:1
740:2
733:2
726:2
716:a
713:K
639:4
636:O
633:N
630:7
627:H
624:4
621:C
499:)
495:(
189:)
44:L
23:.
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