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301:, the citizens sent envoys asking him not to garrison soldiers there. He agreed, provided he would be given the taxes and horses that they had formerly paid as tribute to the Persian king. After reaching this agreement Alexander went to Side, leaving a garrison there on the city's surrender. Going back through Sillyon, he learned that the Aspendians had failed to ratify the agreement their envoys had proposed and were preparing to defend themselves. Alexander marched to the city immediately. When they saw Alexander returning with his troops, the Aspendians, who had retreated to their
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town. The central section consisted of 46 arches up to 15 m high, 29 of which are still standing. The siphon was 40 m deep between the towers leading to a pressure of 400kPa (4bar) in the pipes and delivered about 5600 m per day. The pipes were carved blocks of limestone carefully fitted together to ensure a good seal using a mortar of lime and olive oil which expands when wet. It was built between the middle of the 2nd and end of the 3rd century. An inscription states
Tiberius Claudius Italicus spent 2 million
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is possibly the most important monument, since the last 2 km of the conduit is a well-preserved inverted siphon, rather than an open channel, which made this aqueduct famous. The siphon allowed shorter arches to be constructed at the expense of finding a way to contain the water pressure in the
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The siphon was split into three bridge sections 600, 900 and 150 m long, separated by 5.5 m square two towers where the aqueduct bends and where the water ascended and descended and which are today still 30 m high. The siphon was built on arches to cross the marshy valley between the hills and the
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The Roman theater survives virtually intact... scarcely another surviving theater gives a better impression of just how the Roman theater - a solid single unified structure - differed from the Greek theater, which was made up of separate structures juxtaposed but each isolated and complete in
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Silver stater from
Aspendos dated 370–333 BC. Obverse: Olympic games-type scene: two wrestlers grappling, the letters delta and alpha between their legs; Reverse: Slinger, wearing short chiton, discharging sling to right, triskeles on right with feet clockwise; Size:
398:, or backdrop, has remained intact. The 8.1 metre (27 ft) sloping reflective wooden ceiling over the stage has been lost over time. Post holes for 58 masts are found in the upper level of the theatre. These masts supported a
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times seems to have been known as
Primopolis. Toward the end of the Roman period the city began a decline that continued throughout Byzantine times, although in medieval times it was evidently still a strong place.
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The wide range of its coinage throughout the ancient world indicates that, in the 5th century BC, Aspendos had become the most important city in
Pamphylia. At that time, according to
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or awning that could be pulled over the audience to provide shade. The diameter of the orchestra is 23.87 meters and the height of the columnatio (stage backdrop) was 15.7 meters.
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476:. The legend appears on early coins as the abbreviation ΕΣ or ΕΣΤϜΕ; later coinage has ΕΣΤϜΕΔΙΙΥΣ, the adjective from the city's local (Pamphylian) name Estwedus. The city's
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Aspendos did not play an important role in antiquity as a political force. Its political history during the colonisation period corresponded to the currents of the
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domination. The fact that the city continued to mint coins in its own name, however, indicates that it had a great deal of freedom even under the
Persians.
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region. Within this trend, after the colonial period, it remained for a time under Lycian hegemony. In 546 BC, it came under
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writes that there was a native of
Aspendos called Demetrius, who was a pupil of Apollonius of Soli. In addition, he mentions
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Kessener, H. P. M. (2000). The aqueduct at
Aspendos and its inverted Siphon. American Journal of Archaeology 13, 105 - 132
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As was usual to minimise construction complexity and cost, part of the theatre was built against the hill where the
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The
Theatre at Aspendos, The Ancient Theatre Archive, Theatre specifications and virtual reality tour of theatre
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since 1994, with international participation of opera and ballet companies and an audience of about 10,000.
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It was built in 155 by the Greek architect Zenon, a native of the city. It was periodically repaired by the
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This article is about the ancient city in present-day Turkey. For the medication marketed as
Aspendos, see
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Aspendos was one of the earliest cities to mint coins. It began issuing coinage around 500 BC, first
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Trading Posts and
Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea
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The Persians captured the city again in 411 BC and used it as a base. In 389 BC,
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Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty
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of Athens, in an effort to regain some of the prestige that city had lost in the
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Top Ten Best Historical Places in Turkey including Aspendos checkout more detail
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729:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 766–767.
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Aspendos is known for having the best-preserved theatre of antiquity, the
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Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)
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4104:
4089:
4074:
4039:
4024:
4014:
4009:
3989:
3959:
3944:
3929:
3904:
3899:
3864:
3818:
3808:
3743:
3733:
3698:
3548:
3523:
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3458:
3310:
3295:
3230:
3205:
3175:
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3090:
3040:
3000:
2955:
2930:
2910:
2905:
2847:
2842:
2717:
2662:
2657:
2612:
2557:
2537:
2532:
2517:
2467:
2462:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2342:
2337:
2307:
2257:
2187:
2172:
2117:
2092:
2027:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1942:
1912:
1907:
1892:
1682:
1672:
1647:
1602:
1587:
1547:
1532:
1512:
1472:
1432:
1427:
1392:
1372:
1342:
1222:
1182:
1172:
572:
465:
313:
253:
203:
113:
739:
539:
No longer a residential bishopric, Aspendus is today listed by the
221:; it shared a border with, and was hostile to, the ancient city of
7620:
7435:
7311:
7286:
7199:
7194:
6974:
6774:
6724:
6694:
6629:
6479:
6373:
6368:
6328:
6163:
6123:
5853:
5803:
5580:
5555:
5400:
5055:
5050:
5020:
4985:
4945:
4435:
4350:
4252:
4169:
4164:
4084:
3994:
3653:
3643:
3433:
3265:
3215:
3185:
3170:
3160:
2792:
2682:
2477:
2362:
2277:
2222:
2132:
2127:
1897:
1882:
1872:
1837:
1832:
1742:
1702:
1662:
1607:
1457:
1452:
1337:
1212:
436:
414:
412:
siphon in an era when large diameter piping was difficult to seal.
375:
342:
298:
260:
105:
7761:
The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels
7733:
6949:
6864:
6504:
6203:
6168:
6028:
5625:
5285:
5220:
4655:
4335:
3350:
2732:
2267:
1877:
1040:
7219:
1064:
714:
4217:
447:, reconstructed in the 13th century, is also in the vicinity.
7853:
Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit
833:
Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning
918:(British Museum. Dept. of Coins and Medals, 1897), p. lxxii.
206:. The site is located 40 km east of the modern city of
882:, Vol. 10, Essays in Honor of Oleg Grabar. (1993), p. 151.
7739:
Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism
7690:
The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos
1041:
Aspendos html5/full screen panoramas taken December, 2012
267:, and destroyed it. Aspendos then became a member of the
7561:
Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment
7506:
The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel
480:
history extends from archaic Greek to late Roman times.
7511:
Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van
929:"Asia Minor Coins – Greek and Roman coins of Aspendos"
7486:
Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)
7446:
Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)
878:
Scott Redford, "The Seljuqs of Rum and the Antique,"
297:
marched into Aspendos in 333 BC after capturing
955:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
916:
A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum
784:
Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers, § 6.13
773:
Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers, § 5.83
316:
later pillaged its art treasures. It was ranked by
7783:
7713:
7574:
7519:
7469:
7389:
7335:
7256:
7038:
5664:
4276:
4203:
3394:
2876:
1098:
263:led an Athenian navy against a Persian navy in the
166:
129:
119:
101:
93:
830:
7250:Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
563:Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival
557:Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival
551:Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival
7381:Sümela Monastery (The Monastery of Virgin Mary)
837:(First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
575:held her last concert there on 28 April 1987.
431:Nearby stand the remains of a stadium, baths,
7231:
4636:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1076:
8:
7958:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
308:In 190 BC, the city surrendered to the
37:
7631:Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary
7357:Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary
520:in 431, Timotheus at the 448 synod held by
7238:
7224:
7216:
4631:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1083:
1069:
1061:
36:
683:Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors
7998:World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey
7963:Archaeological sites in Antalya Province
705:
703:
701:
699:
454:
284:
232:
7322:Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
1051:Aspendos Archaeological Project 2008 –
970:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
799:. New York: H. N. Abrams. p. 567.
674:
582:
7436:Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization
7406:Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı)
894:Roman Theatres: An Architectural Study
824:
822:
820:
7993:Populated places in ancient Pamphylia
7700:Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop
7660:Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site
7596:Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization
7401:Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh
1046:Over 350 pictures from several visits
958:, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1001–1002
7:
7547:Battles Zones in the First World War
320:the third city of Pamphylia, and in
59:The Roman Basilica at Aspendos, 2011
7060:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5181:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
532:held the same year, and Leo at the
1026:Plan of the Aspendos Antic Theater
217:about 16 km inland from the
25:
7973:Former populated places in Turkey
7686:and surrounding historic quarters
7626:Archaeological Site of Sagalassos
7317:The Historical Port City of Izmir
985:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
7930:
7929:
7917:
7451:Odunpazari Historical Urban Site
7292:Archaeological site of Laodikeia
657:
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
77:
76:
69:
53:
860:"The Roman Theatre at Aspendus"
7775:Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church
7371:Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings
7352:Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu
3890:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2213:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
592:Aspendos Agora and Market Hall
567:Turkish State Opera and Ballet
1:
7978:Geography of Antalya Province
7968:Catholic titular sees in Asia
7766:Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum
7426:Historical Monuments of Niğde
7297:Archaeological Site of Priene
1092:Ancient settlements in Turkey
561:The theatre hosts the annual
312:, and the corrupt magistrate
7988:Members of the Delian League
7790:Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs
7771:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex
7725:Archeological Site of Zeugma
7621:Archaeological Site of Perge
7302:Ayvalık Industrial Landscape
7287:Archaeological Site of Assos
7282:Ancient City of Stratonikeia
3121:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
7376:Nature Park of Ballıca Cave
7030:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
5874:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2388:Panormus near Halicarnassus
973:, Leipzig 1931, p. 450
516:in 425, Tribonianus at the
428:to build an aqueduct here.
407:The unique 19 km-long
8019:
7983:Greek colonies in Anatolia
7421:Historic Town of Beypazarı
7273:The Ancient City of Sardis
4376:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
616:Roman aqueduct of Aspendos
554:
339:Greek and Roman structures
29:
7911:
7756:Mardin Cultural Landscape
7641:Güllük Dagi National Park
7601:Ancient City of Anazarbos
7496:Historic Town of Kemaliye
7277:Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
6930:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5176:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1383:Bargasa in northern Caria
795:Andreae, Bernard (1977).
762:. pp. 1. Chapter 53.
530:Robber Council of Ephesus
522:Flavian of Constantinople
419:Roman aqueduct and siphon
356:Roman Theatre of Aspendos
349:Roman Theatre of Aspendos
64:
52:
42:
7695:Vespasianus Titus Tunnel
7650:Hatay, St. Pierre Church
7431:Ivriz Cultural Landscape
7416:Haci Bektas Veli Complex
6935:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6139:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
3724:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3381:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2158:Magnesia on the Maeander
983:Annuario Pontificio 2013
829:Roth, Leland M. (1993).
534:Second Council of Nicaea
27:Ancient Greco-Roman city
7616:Ancient City of Korykos
7541:Çanakkale (Dardanelles)
7536:The Bridge of Uzunköprü
7531:The Bridge of Justinian
7491:Historic City of Harput
7456:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque
7065:Apamea on the Euphrates
6650:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6054:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
4626:Chelae on the Black Sea
2828:Tripolis on the Meander
1313:Astyra near Adramyttium
1233:Antioch on the Maeander
740:Holidays to Turkey info
726:Encyclopædia Britannica
514:First Council of Nicaea
265:Battle of the Eurymedon
213:It was situated on the
7815:Çifte Minareli Medrese
7809:Çifte Minareli Medrese
7611:Ancient city of Kibyra
7606:Ancient City of Kaunos
7327:Medieval City of Beçin
7312:Historic Town of Birgi
7170:Seleucia at the Zeugma
5789:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
5774:Antioch on the Pyramis
5754:Antioch on the Orontes
4331:Aianteion in the Troad
3321:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1011:Aspendos photos folder
967:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
461:
420:
381:
351:
290:
238:
7715:Southeastern Anatolia
7566:Yıldız Palace Complex
7055:Antioch in the Taurus
6760:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6049:Dalisandus in Isauria
5769:Antioch on the Cragus
4756:Dascylium in Bithynia
3286:Pteria in Paphlagonia
2573:Sebastopolis in Caria
2438:Philadelphia in Lydia
2383:Panormus near Miletus
2048:Laodicea on the Lycus
1363:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1021:How to go to Aspendos
711:Hogarth, David George
504:, the capital of the
458:
418:
379:
346:
288:
236:
151:36.93889°N 31.17222°E
94:Alternative name
7826:Ince Minaret Medrese
7705:Yivli Minaret Mosque
7556:Nuruosmaniye Complex
7545:Gelibolu (Gallipoli)
7268:Aizanoi Antique City
7140:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7020:Zenopolis in Isauria
6114:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
5984:Comana in Cappadocia
5621:Tricomia in Bithynia
4906:Helenopolis/Drepanum
3689:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3016:Comana in the Pontus
2643:Stratonicea in Caria
2638:Stratonicea in Lydia
2323:Nysa on the Maeander
1628:Dios Hieron in Lydia
1623:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1333:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1318:Astyra near Pergamon
1036:Livius.org: Aspendus
640:The Eurymedon Bridge
333:Diodorus of Aspendus
7848:Mountainous Phrygia
7751:The Malabadi Bridge
7675:St. Nicholas Church
6525:Neapolis in Pisidia
6349:Limnae in Pamphylia
6009:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
4871:Hadriani ad Olympum
4806:Drizipara/Drusipara
4761:Dekaton in Bithynia
4326:Aianteion in Thrace
2208:Metropolis in Lydia
2153:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1006:History of Aspendos
604:The Ornamental Gate
365:, who used it as a
295:Alexander the Great
191:: Ἄσπενδος) was an
147: /
85:Shown within Turkey
39:
7891:Güvercinada Castle
7501:Ishak Pasha Palace
7110:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7025:Zenopolis in Lycia
5794:Apollonia in Lycia
5759:Antioch of Pisidia
5714:Anabura in Pisidia
5571:Tarsus in Bithynia
5066:Limnae in Bithynia
3006:Colonia in Armenia
2568:Sebaste in Phrygia
1793:Heraclea in Aeolis
1788:Heraclea at Latmus
1253:Apollonia Salbaces
1248:Apollonia in Mysia
745:2012-01-11 at the
524:, which condemned
518:Council of Ephesus
492:of Aspendus was a
462:
421:
382:
352:
291:
280:Peloponnesian Wars
239:
156:36.93889; 31.17222
46:(in Ancient Greek)
7945:
7944:
7924:Turkey portal
7684:Saint Paul's Well
7461:Tomb of Ahi Evran
7362:Mahmut Bey Mosque
7307:The Bodrum Castle
7213:
7212:
6915:Telmessos (Caria)
6354:Limnae in Pisidia
6214:Isinda in Pisidia
5764:Antiochia Lamotis
4816:Elaea in Bithynia
4766:Dekaton in Thrace
3845:Laodicea Combusta
3729:Heraclea Cybistra
3694:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3281:Prusias ad Hypium
2503:Polichne in Ionia
2498:Polichna in Ionia
2068:Larissa Phrikonis
1798:Heraclea in Lydia
1238:Apamea in Phrygia
991:978-88-209-9070-1
858:Whitman College.
681:Barbara Burrell,
329:Diogenes Laërtius
237:Coins of Aspendos
219:Mediterranean Sea
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
8010:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7841:Yakutiye Medrese
7836:Sahabiye Madrasa
7794:Buruciye Medrese
7784:Multiple regions
7636:Eşrefoğlu Mosque
7586:Alahan Monastery
7471:Eastern Anatolia
7391:Central Anatolia
7240:
7233:
7226:
7217:
6665:Phoenix in Lycia
6404:Malus in Pisidia
6079:Elaiussa Sebaste
5071:Limnae in Thrace
4736:Daphne Mainomene
4601:Cenon Gallicanon
4341:Alexandria Troas
4205:Eastern Anatolia
3880:Malus in Phrygia
3875:Malus in Galatia
3396:Central Anatolia
3186:Laodicea Pontica
3151:Hüseyindede Tepe
3131:Heraclea Pontica
2758:Thebe Hypoplakia
2448:Phoenix in Caria
2168:Maionia in Lydia
1803:Heraclea Salbace
1358:Aurelia Neapolis
1263:Apollonos Hieron
1085:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1016:Maps of Aspendos
994:
980:
974:
965:
959:
952:Michel Lequien,
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
931:. Archived from
925:
919:
913:
907:
904:
898:
897:
889:
883:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
855:
849:
848:
836:
826:
815:
814:
792:
786:
781:
775:
770:
764:
763:
755:
749:
737:
731:
730:
718:
716:"Aspendus"
707:
694:
679:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
498:metropolitan see
445:Eurymedon Bridge
289:Plan of Aspendos
200:Antalya province
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
110:Antalya Province
80:
79:
73:
57:
47:
40:
21:
8018:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8007:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7918:
7916:
7907:
7871:Çandarlı Castle
7861:Akçakoca Castle
7831:Karatay Medrese
7799:Cacabey Medrese
7779:
7716:
7709:
7577:
7570:
7522:
7515:
7472:
7465:
7392:
7385:
7338:
7331:
7259:
7252:
7244:
7214:
7209:
7041:
7034:
6770:Seleucia Sidera
6765:Seleucia Pieria
6209:Isinda in Lycia
6109:Eudocia (Lycia)
6004:Corycium Antrum
5660:
5521:Serrion Teichos
5281:Pegae in Thrace
5036:Larisa in Troad
4476:Basilica Therma
4446:Astyra in Troad
4272:
4248:Justinianopolis
4199:
3774:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3454:Aquae Saravenae
3390:
2872:
2563:Satala in Lydia
2063:Larisa in Lydia
2058:Larisa in Ionia
2053:Larisa in Caria
1973:Kleros Politike
1903:Isinda in Ionia
1094:
1089:
1002:
997:
981:
977:
966:
962:
951:
947:
938:
936:
927:
926:
922:
914:
910:
905:
901:
891:
890:
886:
877:
873:
864:
862:
857:
856:
852:
845:
828:
827:
818:
807:
797:The Art of Rome
794:
793:
789:
782:
778:
771:
767:
757:
756:
752:
747:Wayback Machine
738:
734:
709:
708:
697:
680:
676:
672:
665:
664:Aspendos Temple
662:
653:
650:
641:
638:
629:
626:
617:
614:
605:
602:
593:
590:
581:
559:
553:
541:Catholic Church
510:Pamphylia Prima
486:
453:
341:
231:
215:Eurymedon River
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
89:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
60:
48:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8016:
8014:
8006:
8005:
8003:Serik District
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7927:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7896:Sinop Fortress
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7812:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7741:
7736:
7727:
7721:
7719:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7680:St.Paul Church
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7582:
7580:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7538:
7533:
7527:
7525:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7481:Akdamar Church
7477:
7475:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7441:Koramaz Valley
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7395:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7343:
7341:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7254:
7253:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7070:Carcathiocerta
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6705:Pseudokorasion
6702:
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6687:
6682:
6677:
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6662:
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5398:
5393:
5388:
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5378:
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5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5346:Pitheci Portus
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5321:Phidalia Petra
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5276:Pegae in Mysia
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
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5148:
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5138:
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5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
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5063:
5058:
5053:
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5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4881:Hadrianotherae
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:Germanicopolis
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
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4708:
4703:
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4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
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4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
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4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
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4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4426:Artaiouteichos
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4263:Theodosiopolis
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:Thouththourbia
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
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3907:
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3897:
3892:
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3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
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3811:
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3641:
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3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Anastasiopolis
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
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3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
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3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
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2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
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2882:
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2874:
2873:
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2865:
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2810:
2805:
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2700:
2695:
2690:
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2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
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2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
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2575:
2570:
2565:
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2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
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2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
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2085:
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2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Koddinou Petra
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
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1930:
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1920:
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1125:
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1038:
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1013:
1008:
1001:
1000:External links
998:
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908:
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850:
843:
816:
805:
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721:Chisholm, Hugh
695:
685:(Brill, 2004:
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555:Main article:
552:
549:
506:Roman province
488:The Christian
485:
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409:Roman aqueduct
371:Seljuqs of Rum
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337:
259:Circa 465 BC,
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7866:Amasra Castle
7864:
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7856:
7854:
7851:
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7842:
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7807:
7805:
7804:Çifte Medrese
7802:
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7676:
7673:
7671:
7670:Mamure Castle
7668:
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7576:Mediterranean
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7388:
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7379:
7377:
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7372:
7368:
7367:Mount Harşena
7365:
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7353:
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6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:Tell Judaidah
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:Mamure Castle
6412:
6410:
6409:Mampsoukrenai
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Isaura Palaea
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5666:Mediterranean
5663:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:Pyrrhias Cyon
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:Caenophrurium
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Basilinopolis
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:Baradendromia
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Apamea Myrlea
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Alopeconnesus
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:Faustinopolis
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:Abouadeineita
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Garzoubanthon
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
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2868:Zingotos Kome
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2798:Tlos in Caria
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2583:Side in Caria
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2193:Meiros Megale
2191:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
2166:
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2149:
2148:Maeandropolis
2146:
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2139:
2136:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1996:
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1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1971:
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1948:Kaymakçı Tepe
1946:
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1823:Hierocaesarea
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1768:Halicarnassus
1766:
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1618:Dionysiopolis
1616:
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1129:
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1119:
1118:Achaion Limen
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
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1097:
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1086:
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1079:
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984:
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976:
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971:
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961:
957:
956:
949:
946:
935:on 2011-01-04
934:
930:
924:
921:
917:
912:
909:
903:
900:
896:. p. 35.
895:
892:Sear, Frank.
888:
885:
881:
875:
872:
861:
854:
851:
846:
844:0-06-430158-3
840:
835:
834:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:0-8109-0626-0
802:
798:
791:
788:
785:
780:
777:
774:
769:
766:
761:
754:
751:
748:
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741:
736:
733:
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717:
712:
706:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:90-04-12578-7
688:
684:
678:
675:
669:
660:
655:
652:The Nymphaeum
648:
643:
636:
631:
624:
619:
612:
607:
600:
595:
588:
583:
578:
576:
574:
570:
568:
565:organized by
564:
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
528:, and at the
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
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491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
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448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
417:
413:
410:
405:
403:
402:
397:
396:
395:scaenae frons
391:
387:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
350:
345:
338:
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330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
287:
283:
281:
277:
272:
270:
269:Delian League
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
246:
244:
235:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
169:
165:
160:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
72:
63:
56:
51:
41:
33:
19:
7934:
7915:
7901:Yoros Castle
7886:Galata Tower
7876:Çeşme Castle
7689:
7105:Göbekli Tepe
7040:Southeastern
6905:Tell Tayinat
6600:Panemotichus
6229:Juliosebaste
5969:Claudiopolis
5964:Cibyra Mikra
5848:
5744:Ano Kotradis
5591:Tesderamoska
5471:Rouphinianai
5301:Pericharaxis
5166:Nausimachion
4981:Katapaspanas
4791:Didymateiche
4491:Bathys Limen
4461:Aureliopolis
4155:Tiberiopolis
4060:Sadagolthina
3739:Hieropotamon
3659:Dometiopolis
3594:Comitanassus
3534:Binbirkilise
3529:Bathys Rhyax
3444:Antoniopolis
3409:Alişar Hüyük
3271:Pompeiopolis
2966:Callistratia
2886:Abonoteichos
2813:Trapezopolis
2808:Traianopolis
1808:Hermocapelia
1348:Augustopolis
1288:Arcadiopolis
982:
978:
969:
963:
954:
948:
937:. Retrieved
933:the original
923:
915:
911:
902:
893:
887:
879:
874:
863:. Retrieved
853:
832:
810:
796:
790:
779:
768:
760:In Verrem II
759:
753:
735:
724:
682:
677:
628:The Basilica
571:
560:
538:
487:
463:
443:. The Roman
430:
422:
406:
399:
393:
383:
367:caravanserai
360:
353:
327:
318:Philostratus
307:
292:
273:
258:
247:
240:
212:
187:: ΕΣΤϜΕΔΥΣ;
180:
176:
175:
7881:Foça Castle
7821:Gök Medrese
7655:Karain Cave
7135:Nevalı Çori
6960:Tragalassus
6790:Serraepolis
6715:Rhodiapolis
6635:Perminounda
6625:Pednelissus
6595:Palaeopolis
6485:Moron Hydor
6254:Karakabaklı
6239:Kalelibelen
6119:Flaviopolis
6069:Diocaesarea
5974:Colybrassus
5929:Carmylessus
5779:Antiphellus
5476:Salmydessus
5416:Proconnesus
5186:Neonteichos
5111:Miletopolis
4966:Kalos Agros
4941:Ilieon Kome
4651:Chrysopolis
4411:Argyropolis
4371:Aphrodisias
4316:Aegospotami
4228:Cafer Höyük
4185:Verinopolis
4065:Salamboreia
4020:Pillitokome
3764:Isauropolis
3649:Diocaesarea
3564:Carus Vicus
3499:Aspenzinsos
3479:Ariaramneia
3251:Philocaleia
3211:Naustathmus
3146:Hieron Oros
2921:Anticinolis
2901:Alaca Höyük
2713:Temenothyra
2513:Pordoselene
2373:Palaeopolis
2368:Palaemyndus
2303:Neonteichos
2178:Marathesium
1863:Hypokremnos
1593:Dareioukome
1468:Carmylessus
1398:Beycesultan
1243:Aphrodisias
1138:Adramyttium
545:titular see
380:The Stadium
276:Thrasybulus
196:Greco-Roman
154: /
130:Coordinates
7952:Categories
7180:Sultantepe
7075:Carchemish
6980:Tyberissus
6940:Titiopolis
6885:Tardequeia
6800:Sibidounda
6740:Sagalassos
6670:Pisarissos
6490:Moumoustra
6475:Mopsuestia
6470:Mopsucrene
6460:Mezgitkale
6319:Kynosarion
6194:Isaura Nea
6189:Irenopolis
6154:Hierapolis
6024:Cretopolis
5999:Coracesium
5914:Callimache
5596:Tetrakomia
5541:Smintheion
5491:Scamandrus
5486:Scamandria
5421:Proochthoi
5396:Pratomysia
5386:Potamonion
5376:Polymedium
5366:Poleatikon
5361:Poemanenum
5336:Phosphorus
5311:Petrozetoi
5291:Pentephyle
5256:Pantichium
5211:Ophryneion
5161:Nausikleia
5141:Moukaporis
5101:Mantineion
5091:Lysimachia
4961:Kale Peuke
4911:Heracleium
4836:Ergasteria
4826:Elekosmioi
4641:Choiragria
4546:Burtudizon
4526:Blachernae
4406:Argyronion
4306:Ad Statuas
4301:Achilleion
4238:Citharizum
4223:Arsamosata
4050:Purushanda
3920:Moutalaske
3814:Kodylessos
3769:Juliopolis
3759:Irenopolis
3679:Ergobrotis
3614:Coropassus
3569:Çatalhöyük
3484:Ariarathia
3366:Yazılıkaya
3336:Themiscyra
3291:Salatiwara
3266:Polemonium
3191:Libiopolis
3166:Ischopolis
3141:Hermonassa
3136:Heracleium
2743:Teuthrania
2703:Teichiussa
2633:Stectorium
2608:Skolopoeis
2523:Prymnessus
2398:Parthenium
2198:Melampagos
2138:Lysimachia
2103:Leucophrys
1963:Klazomenai
1923:Kalabantia
1888:Ioniapolis
1818:Hieropolis
1813:Hierapolis
1598:Dideiphyta
1518:Chrysaoris
1448:Callipolis
939:2008-10-02
865:2024-01-19
693:), p. 189.
670:References
478:numismatic
474:triskelion
468:and later
250:Pamphylian
243:Thucydides
185:Pamphylian
170:Settlement
142:31°10′20″E
139:36°56′20″N
7811:(Erzurum)
7745:Tur Abdin
7734:Şanlıurfa
7645:Termessos
7337:Black Sea
7150:Sakçagözü
7120:Khashshum
7015:Yumuktepe
6965:Trebendae
6945:Tityassus
6925:Termessos
6910:Telmessos
6895:Teimiussa
6855:Sozopolis
6750:Saraganda
6745:Sandalium
6720:Rhoscopus
6710:Ptolemais
6700:Prostanna
6660:Phoenicus
6605:Panhormus
6590:Padyandus
6540:Octapolis
6510:Myriandus
6450:Melanippe
6389:Magastara
6294:Kitanaura
6269:Kastellon
6249:Kanytelis
6234:Kalanthia
6174:Idebessos
6159:Hippucome
6129:Gözlükule
6094:Epiphania
6074:Domuztepe
5954:Charadrus
5939:Castabala
5819:Arnabanda
5799:Arabissus
5749:Antigonia
5739:Anemurium
5719:Anazarbus
5679:Acarassus
5674:Acalissus
5566:Tarpodizo
5551:Strobilos
5511:Selymbria
5466:Rhoiteion
5391:Praenetus
5371:Polychron
5316:Pharmakia
5306:Perinthus
5261:Parabolos
5226:Ostreodes
5206:Ontoraita
5196:Nicomedia
5171:Neandreia
5146:Myrileion
5131:Morzapena
5121:Mochadion
5106:Marpessos
5041:Lasthenes
5031:Lampsacus
5026:Lamponeia
5016:Kyparodes
4956:Kalasyrta
4896:Harpagion
4891:Hamaxitus
4876:Hadriania
4796:Diolkides
4751:Dascylium
4621:Charmidea
4611:Chalcedon
4596:Cenchreae
4556:Byzantium
4521:Bithynium
4456:Aureliane
4311:Adrasteia
4213:Altıntepe
4160:Trocmades
4135:Takourtha
4110:Sidamaria
4035:Pontanena
3985:Pedachtoë
3980:Parnassus
3940:Nazianzus
3870:Malandasa
3850:Laroumada
3840:Lamatorma
3669:Ecdaumava
3664:Dorylaeum
3634:Dadastana
3609:Corniaspa
3599:Congustus
3579:Ciscissus
3554:Camuliana
3474:Ardistama
3449:Anzoulada
3429:Andabalis
3419:Anadynata
3346:Timolaeum
3301:Sandaraca
3241:Pharnacia
3221:Nicopolis
2896:Aiginetes
2878:Black Sea
2838:Tyanollos
2788:Thyssanus
2783:Thymbrara
2753:Theangela
2748:Thasthara
2708:Telandrus
2693:Tateikome
2648:Strobilos
2508:Polybotus
2433:Perperene
2318:Nymphaeum
2288:Naulochus
2283:Naulochon
2253:Myloukome
2203:Meloukome
2108:Limantepe
2023:Labraunda
1853:Hyllarima
1773:Halisarna
1753:Gerriadai
1643:Doroukome
1578:Cyllandus
1508:Chalcetor
1418:Boukolion
1278:Aragokome
1258:Apollonis
1228:Antandrus
1143:Agatheira
1113:Abrostola
993:), p. 840
494:suffragan
490:bishopric
484:Bishopric
441:nymphaeum
390:Acropolis
322:Byzantine
303:Acropolis
124:Pamphylia
44:Ἄσπενδος
32:Modafinil
7936:Category
7369:and the
7275:and the
7160:Samosata
7042:Anatolia
7010:Yanıkhan
7000:Typallia
6990:Tymandus
6970:Trebenna
6955:Toriaeum
6880:Tapureli
6785:Seroiata
6735:Sabandus
6730:Rygmanoi
6685:Platanus
6675:Pisurgia
6640:Phaselis
6575:Orokenda
6530:Nephelis
6440:Mastaura
6429:Marciana
6339:Lebessus
6309:Korasion
6299:Kodroula
6284:Kiphisos
6259:Karatepe
6089:Emirzeli
6084:Elbessos
6014:Corydala
5944:Ceretapa
5924:Carallia
5909:Cadyanda
5899:Cabassus
5889:Bindaios
5849:Aspendos
5844:Arycanda
5839:Artanada
5809:Ariassus
5734:Andriaca
5724:Anchiale
5651:Utsurgae
5641:Tzurulum
5636:Tyrodiza
5630:Hisarlik
5606:Tragasai
5576:Tattaios
5561:Syllanta
5536:Sirkanos
5516:Semystra
5481:Sangarus
5446:Pytheion
5436:Psyllium
5356:Ploketta
5271:Paulines
5216:Orestias
5136:Mossynea
5116:Mocasura
5081:Lupadium
5011:Koubaita
5006:Kosilaos
4931:Iasonion
4916:Hermaion
4901:Hebdomon
4851:Gentinos
4841:Eribolum
4746:Dardanus
4726:Dacibyza
4721:Dadokome
4701:Crithote
4691:Crenides
4686:Cremaste
4671:Cocylium
4606:Chalcaea
4561:Byzapena
4536:Boradion
4511:Bisanthe
4486:Bathonea
4361:Anaplous
4296:Achaiion
4233:Camachus
4175:Tyriaeum
4095:Senzousa
4070:Salarama
4005:Pessinus
3975:Papirion
3970:Orcistus
3935:Nakoleia
3925:Musbanda
3910:Mokissos
3895:Midaeium
3855:Lauzadus
3831:(Kanesh)
3804:Kindyria
3799:Kilistra
3794:Kerkenes
3779:Kanotala
3674:Ecobriga
3639:Dasmenda
3629:Cyzistra
3624:Cybistra
3544:Borissos
3519:Balgatia
3514:Balbissa
3494:Artiknos
3469:Archalla
3356:Tripolis
3326:Stephane
3316:Saurania
3306:Sapinuwa
3261:Pimolisa
3246:Phazemon
3116:Gozalena
3086:Euchaita
3081:Erythini
3051:Cyptasia
3036:Crenides
2991:Chadisia
2971:Carambis
2911:Amastris
2891:Aegialus
2863:Zemmeana
2833:Troketta
2823:Triopium
2778:Thyatira
2653:Syangela
2593:Silandus
2553:Saouenda
2428:Pergamon
2408:Passanda
2378:Panasion
2353:Orthoisa
2333:Oenoanda
2298:Neapolis
2183:Mastaura
2078:Lasnedda
2033:Lalandos
2013:Kymnissa
1968:Kleimaka
1953:Kilaraza
1938:Kaualena
1933:Kasossos
1868:Hyrcanis
1848:Hygassos
1843:Hydissus
1828:Homadena
1763:Gryneium
1748:Gergitha
1738:Gambrium
1728:Euthenae
1718:Eumeneia
1708:Eukarpia
1693:Erythras
1688:Erythrae
1638:Docimium
1633:Dioskome
1573:Cybeleia
1568:Coryphas
1558:Colossae
1553:Colophon
1543:Clannuda
1538:Cisthene
1528:Cidramus
1523:Chytrium
1498:Celaenae
1488:Casystes
1483:Castabus
1478:Caryanda
1438:Bybassus
1423:Boutheia
1408:Blaundus
1388:Bargylia
1328:Atarneus
1308:Astragon
1303:Aspaneus
1283:Araukome
1273:Appolena
1203:Amynanda
1178:Allianoi
1163:Alabanda
1133:Acrassus
1123:Acharaca
1108:Abbassus
880:Muqarnas
758:Cicero.
743:Archived
713:(1911).
536:in 787.
526:Eutyches
470:drachmas
433:basilica
401:velarium
198:city in
181:Aspendus
177:Aspendos
102:Location
97:Aspendus
38:Aspendos
18:Aspendus
7817:(Sivas)
7521:Marmara
7190:Tushhan
7165:Sareisa
7145:Nisibis
7130:Matiate
7125:Kussara
7095:Doliche
7085:Dabanas
7005:Xanthos
6920:Tenedos
6840:Siricae
6825:Sillyon
6815:Siderus
6780:Selinus
6690:Podalia
6680:Placoma
6655:Philaea
6645:Phellus
6615:Parlais
6610:Pargais
6580:Otanada
6570:Onobara
6560:Olympus
6515:Nagidos
6455:Meriana
6436:(Mnara)
6434:Marmara
6424:Mandane
6394:Magydus
6384:Magarsa
6379:Lysinia
6344:Legeita
6324:Laertes
6304:Kolbasa
6289:Kirkota
6264:Karkabo
6244:Kandyba
6224:Istlada
6149:Hamaxia
6134:Hacilar
6059:Damasei
6044:Daedala
6039:Cyrrhus
6034:Cyaneae
5949:Cestrus
5919:Calynda
5904:Cadrema
5879:Balbura
5869:Aunesis
5859:Augusta
5834:Arsinoe
5784:Aperlae
5704:Alalakh
5689:Adrasus
5611:Thynias
5531:Sigeion
5501:Scylace
5496:Scepsis
5461:Rhesion
5456:Rhegion
5431:Psarela
5411:Prindea
5406:Priapus
5381:Potamoi
5296:Percote
5246:Palodes
5156:Nassete
5096:Madytus
5061:Libyssa
5046:Leptoia
5001:Kolonai
4991:Kizoura
4951:Kalamos
4926:Hierion
4846:Gargara
4831:Embolos
4811:Eirakla
4776:Delphin
4741:Daphnus
4731:Damalis
4716:Cyzicus
4711:Cypsela
4706:Cypasis
4681:Colonae
4591:Cebrene
4581:Canopus
4551:Bythias
4516:Bitenas
4506:Birytis
4501:Bergule
4496:Beodizo
4451:Athyras
4441:Astacus
4431:Artanes
4401:Argyria
4391:Arbeila
4286:Abarnis
4278:Marmara
4258:Sugunia
4145:Thebasa
4125:Soandos
4115:Skandos
4100:Sereana
4080:Savatra
3965:Olosada
3915:Mourisa
3835:Lageina
3829:Kültepe
3789:Keissia
3784:Karbala
3754:Ilistra
3719:Gordium
3714:Gorbeus
3684:Euaissa
3619:Cotenna
3589:Claneus
3574:Cimiata
3559:Candara
3539:Blucium
3464:Arasaxa
3439:Anniaca
3414:Amblada
3386:Ziporea
3376:Zaliche
3371:Zagorus
3361:Virasia
3341:Thymena
3331:Syderos
3201:Metroon
3196:Lillium
3181:Kimista
3126:Hattusa
3111:Gaziura
3096:Gadilon
3076:Endeira
3066:Diacopa
3056:Cytorus
3026:Cordyle
3021:Coralla
3011:Colussa
2996:Cinolis
2986:Cerasus
2981:Carussa
2976:Carissa
2941:Berissa
2936:Athenae
2926:Argyria
2858:Uranium
2818:Trarium
2773:Thyaira
2738:Termera
2728:Tendeba
2723:Tempsis
2673:Synnada
2598:Sillyos
2588:Sidussa
2528:Pteleum
2493:Plarasa
2488:Pladasa
2473:Pisilis
2458:Phyteia
2453:Physcus
2443:Phocaea
2403:Passala
2393:Parsada
2358:Ortygia
2348:Oroanna
2248:Motella
2243:Mostene
2238:Mossyna
2233:Mokolda
2228:Mobolla
2218:Miletus
2163:Maiboza
2143:Madnasa
2113:Lobolda
2088:Lebedus
2073:Larymna
2043:Lankena
2038:Lamyana
2008:Kyllene
1993:Korakoe
1958:Kildara
1858:Hypaepa
1778:Harpasa
1723:Euromus
1713:Euhippe
1698:Etsyena
1678:Ephesus
1668:Embatum
1653:Eiokome
1613:Dioclea
1503:Ceramus
1493:Cedreae
1413:Bonitai
1403:Birgena
1378:Bargasa
1368:Aurokra
1323:Astyria
1218:Anineta
1193:Amorium
1188:Amnista
1158:Aizanoi
1128:Acmonia
812:itself.
723:(ed.).
579:Gallery
496:of the
466:staters
451:Coinage
426:denarii
386:Citadel
363:Seljuqs
254:Persian
229:History
208:Antalya
193:ancient
7730:Harran
7717:Region
7665:Kekova
7591:Alanya
7578:Region
7523:Region
7473:Region
7393:Region
7339:Region
7260:Region
7258:Aegean
7247:UNESCO
7205:Zeugma
7155:Sam'al
7115:Harran
7100:Edessa
7080:Çayönü
6995:Tynada
6985:Tyinda
6890:Tarsus
6875:Takina
6870:Syedra
6850:Solyma
6830:Simena
6820:Sidyma
6805:Sibyla
6755:Sebeda
6725:Rhosus
6620:Patara
6585:Ouerbe
6565:Öküzlü
6550:Olbasa
6520:Nauloi
6500:Mylios
6465:Moatra
6419:Manava
6399:Mallus
6359:Limyra
6279:Kibyra
6274:Keraia
6184:Iotape
6179:Idyros
6104:Etenna
6099:Erymna
6019:Cremna
5994:Conana
5979:Comama
5829:Arsada
5824:Arneae
5729:Andeda
5709:Amelas
5656:Zeleia
5646:Urisio
5616:Traron
5601:Tipaso
5586:Terbos
5526:Sestos
5506:Scylla
5451:Rhebas
5351:Placia
5341:Pionia
5331:Philia
5326:Phiela
5266:Parium
5251:Panion
5241:Paesus
5231:Pactya
5191:Nerola
4971:Kampos
4921:Hieria
4886:Halone
4856:Gergis
4821:Elaeus
4801:Drabus
4771:Delkos
4696:Cressa
4666:Cobrys
4661:Clitae
4646:Chryse
4616:Charax
4586:Cardia
4571:Callum
4541:Brunca
4421:Artace
4416:Arisba
4396:Argiza
4386:Apsoda
4356:Amycus
4291:Abydos
4268:Tushpa
4243:Dadima
4195:Zizima
4180:Vasada
4140:Tavium
4120:Soanda
4105:Sibora
4090:Sedasa
4075:Sasima
4055:Pyrgoi
4045:Pteria
4040:Posala
4030:Pithoi
4025:Pissia
4015:Phlara
4010:Pharax
3990:Pedaia
3960:Ochras
3945:Nitazi
3930:Myrika
3905:Mnizus
3900:Mistea
3865:Lystra
3860:Limnae
3819:Korama
3809:Kobara
3744:Homana
3734:Herpha
3699:Eulepa
3549:Campae
3524:Barate
3509:Atenia
3489:Armaxa
3459:Aralla
3311:Satala
3296:Samuha
3276:Potami
3236:Patara
3231:Oxinas
3206:Mokata
3176:Kelesa
3156:Hyssus
3101:Garius
3091:Eusene
3071:Elaeus
3046:Cromna
3041:Cromen
3031:Cratia
3001:Cizari
2956:Cabira
2946:Bonita
2931:Armene
2906:Amasia
2848:Tymnos
2843:Tymion
2803:Tomara
2763:Thebes
2718:Temnos
2688:Tabala
2668:Syneta
2663:Synaus
2658:Symbra
2628:Stadia
2613:Smyrna
2558:Sardis
2548:Pyrrha
2543:Pyrnus
2538:Pygela
2533:Pydnae
2518:Priene
2483:Pitane
2468:Pinara
2463:Pidasa
2423:Pepuza
2418:Peltae
2413:Pedasa
2343:Olymos
2338:Olaeis
2313:Notion
2308:Nisyra
2263:Myrina
2258:Myndus
2223:Mylasa
2188:Meiros
2173:Malene
2118:Loryma
2098:Leucae
2093:Leimon
2083:Latmus
2028:Lagina
2003:Kouara
1998:Koresa
1988:Koraia
1978:Knidos
1943:Kaunos
1928:Kasara
1913:Kadyie
1908:Iskome
1893:Ioudda
1758:Glauke
1733:Euxine
1683:Erines
1673:Emoddi
1648:Eibeos
1603:Didyma
1588:Daldis
1563:Conium
1548:Claros
1533:Cindye
1513:Choria
1473:Carura
1463:Carene
1433:Bruzus
1428:Briula
1393:Beudos
1373:Bageis
1343:Attuda
1293:Arilla
1223:Annaea
1208:Amyzon
1183:Almura
1173:Alinda
1100:Aegean
989:
841:
803:
689:
573:Dalida
460:23.6mm
314:Verres
310:Romans
204:Turkey
120:Region
114:Turkey
7551:İznik
7200:Urshu
7195:Urima
7185:Tille
7175:Sitai
7050:Amida
6975:Trysa
6835:Sinda
6775:Selge
6695:Pogla
6630:Perga
6555:Olbia
6495:Mylae
6480:Morka
6445:Meloë
6374:Lyrbe
6369:Lycae
6364:Lissa
6334:Lamos
6329:Lagbe
6314:Korma
6219:Issus
6164:Holmi
6144:Halae
6124:Gagae
5989:Comba
5959:Choma
5934:Casae
5894:Bubon
5884:Baris
5864:Aulae
5854:Augai
5814:Arima
5804:Araxa
5699:Agrae
5694:Aegae
5684:Adada
5581:Tenba
5556:Sykai
5426:Prusa
5401:Prepa
5236:Paeon
5151:Narco
5126:Modra
5086:Lygos
5076:Linus
5056:Libum
5051:Liada
5021:Kypra
4996:Koila
4986:Kepos
4976:Kassa
4946:Kabia
4861:Germa
4781:Deris
4676:Colla
4576:Calpe
4531:Bolos
4471:Baris
4436:Assos
4381:Aprus
4351:Ammoi
4336:Ainos
4321:Agora
4253:Melid
4190:Zeita
4170:Tynna
4165:Tyana
4085:Sbida
4000:Perta
3995:Peium
3955:Nyssa
3885:Meloë
3824:Koron
3709:Germa
3654:Doara
3644:Derbe
3604:Corna
3584:Cinna
3504:Astra
3434:Anisa
3226:Ophis
3216:Nerik
3171:Karza
3161:Ibora
2961:Cales
2916:Ancon
2793:Tisna
2768:Thera
2683:Tabae
2678:Syrna
2623:Spore
2578:Setae
2478:Pisye
2363:Otrus
2293:Naxia
2278:Nasos
2133:Lyrna
2128:Lydae
2123:Lunda
1918:Kaira
1898:Ipsus
1883:Idyma
1873:Iasos
1838:Hydas
1833:Hydai
1783:Helos
1743:Gerga
1703:Euaza
1663:Eluza
1658:Elaea
1608:Digda
1458:Canae
1453:Caloe
1353:Aulae
1338:Attea
1298:Aroma
1268:Appia
1213:Anaua
1153:Airai
1148:Aegae
719:. In
543:as a
437:agora
299:Perge
293:When
261:Cimon
189:Attic
106:Serik
7773:and
7732:and
7643:and
7543:and
7090:Dara
6950:Tlos
6865:Syca
6860:Sura
6845:Soli
6810:Side
6545:Olba
6535:Nisa
6505:Myra
6204:Isba
6169:Hyia
6064:Dias
6029:Crya
5626:Troy
5546:Soka
5286:Pege
5221:Orni
4786:Desa
4656:Cius
4130:Sora
3950:Nora
3749:Hyde
3351:Tium
3256:Pida
2951:Boon
2733:Teos
2698:Taza
2603:Sion
2328:Odon
2273:Nais
2268:Myus
1878:Iaza
1583:Cyme
1443:Cadi
1198:Amos
1168:Alia
987:ISBN
839:ISBN
801:ISBN
687:ISBN
502:Side
439:and
347:The
223:Side
167:Type
6795:Sia
5201:Oka
4936:Ide
4218:Ani
3061:Dia
2853:Ula
2618:Soa
2018:Kys
508:of
500:of
202:of
179:or
7954::
7682:,
819:^
809:.
698:^
547:.
435:,
335:.
271:.
225:.
210:.
112:,
108:,
7747:)
7239:e
7232:t
7225:v
5632:)
5628:(
1084:e
1077:t
1070:v
942:.
868:.
847:.
388:(
373:.
183:(
34:.
20:)
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