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Aspendos

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456: 301:, the citizens sent envoys asking him not to garrison soldiers there. He agreed, provided he would be given the taxes and horses that they had formerly paid as tribute to the Persian king. After reaching this agreement Alexander went to Side, leaving a garrison there on the city's surrender. Going back through Sillyon, he learned that the Aspendians had failed to ratify the agreement their envoys had proposed and were preparing to defend themselves. Alexander marched to the city immediately. When they saw Alexander returning with his troops, the Aspendians, who had retreated to their 416: 424:
town. The central section consisted of 46 arches up to 15 m high, 29 of which are still standing. The siphon was 40 m deep between the towers leading to a pressure of 400kPa (4bar) in the pipes and delivered about 5600 m per day. The pipes were carved blocks of limestone carefully fitted together to ensure a good seal using a mortar of lime and olive oil which expands when wet. It was built between the middle of the 2nd and end of the 3rd century. An inscription states Tiberius Claudius Italicus spent 2 million
78: 623: 635: 599: 286: 587: 71: 344: 611: 647: 659: 55: 377: 7931: 7919: 282:, anchored off the coast of Aspendos in an effort to secure its surrender. Hoping to avoid a new war, the people of Aspendos collected money among themselves and gave it to the commander, entreating him to retreat without causing any damage. Even though he took the money, he had his men trample all the crops in the fields. Enraged, the Aspendians stabbed and killed Thrasybulus in his tent. 234: 411:
is possibly the most important monument, since the last 2 km of the conduit is a well-preserved inverted siphon, rather than an open channel, which made this aqueduct famous. The siphon allowed shorter arches to be constructed at the expense of finding a way to contain the water pressure in the
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The siphon was split into three bridge sections 600, 900 and 150 m long, separated by 5.5 m square two towers where the aqueduct bends and where the water ascended and descended and which are today still 30 m high. The siphon was built on arches to cross the marshy valley between the hills and the
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The Roman theater survives virtually intact... scarcely another surviving theater gives a better impression of just how the Roman theater - a solid single unified structure - differed from the Greek theater, which was made up of separate structures juxtaposed but each isolated and complete in
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Silver stater from Aspendos dated 370–333 BC. Obverse: Olympic games-type scene: two wrestlers grappling, the letters delta and alpha between their legs; Reverse: Slinger, wearing short chiton, discharging sling to right, triskeles on right with feet clockwise; Size:
398:, or backdrop, has remained intact. The 8.1 metre (27 ft) sloping reflective wooden ceiling over the stage has been lost over time. Post holes for 58 masts are found in the upper level of the theatre. These masts supported a 7237: 305:, again sent envoys to sue for peace. This time, however, they had to agree to very harsh terms; a Macedonian garrison would remain in the city and 100 gold talents as well as 4,000 horses would be given in tax annually. 324:
times seems to have been known as Primopolis. Toward the end of the Roman period the city began a decline that continued throughout Byzantine times, although in medieval times it was evidently still a strong place.
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The wide range of its coinage throughout the ancient world indicates that, in the 5th century BC, Aspendos had become the most important city in Pamphylia. At that time, according to
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or awning that could be pulled over the audience to provide shade. The diameter of the orchestra is 23.87 meters and the height of the columnatio (stage backdrop) was 15.7 meters.
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Aspendos did not play an important role in antiquity as a political force. Its political history during the colonisation period corresponded to the currents of the
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domination. The fact that the city continued to mint coins in its own name, however, indicates that it had a great deal of freedom even under the Persians.
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region. Within this trend, after the colonial period, it remained for a time under Lycian hegemony. In 546 BC, it came under
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writes that there was a native of Aspendos called Demetrius, who was a pupil of Apollonius of Soli. In addition, he mentions
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Kessener, H. P. M. (2000). The aqueduct at Aspendos and its inverted Siphon. American Journal of Archaeology 13, 105 - 132
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As was usual to minimise construction complexity and cost, part of the theatre was built against the hill where the
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The Theatre at Aspendos, The Ancient Theatre Archive, Theatre specifications and virtual reality tour of theatre
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since 1994, with international participation of opera and ballet companies and an audience of about 10,000.
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It was built in 155 by the Greek architect Zenon, a native of the city. It was periodically repaired by the
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This article is about the ancient city in present-day Turkey. For the medication marketed as Aspendos, see
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Aspendos was one of the earliest cities to mint coins. It began issuing coinage around 500 BC, first
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Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea
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The Persians captured the city again in 411 BC and used it as a base. In 389 BC,
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Early Period of Anatolian Turkish Heritage: Niksar, The Capital of Danishmend Dynasty
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Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (
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of Athens, in an effort to regain some of the prestige that city had lost in the
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Top Ten Best Historical Places in Turkey including Aspendos checkout more detail
544: 477: 369:, and in the 13th century the stage building was converted into a palace by the 275: 195: 7625: 7400: 7301: 7179: 7074: 6979: 6939: 6884: 6799: 6739: 6669: 6489: 6474: 6469: 6459: 6338: 6318: 6193: 6023: 5913: 5595: 5540: 5490: 5485: 5420: 5395: 5385: 5375: 5365: 5360: 5310: 5290: 5255: 5210: 5160: 5140: 5100: 4960: 4835: 4825: 4640: 4545: 4525: 4405: 4237: 4222: 4049: 3919: 3828: 3813: 3768: 3678: 3613: 3483: 3290: 3190: 3165: 2742: 2702: 2632: 2607: 2522: 2197: 2102: 1962: 1922: 1887: 1812: 1597: 1517: 473: 242: 150: 137: 7744: 7644: 7600: 7119: 7014: 6964: 6944: 6924: 6909: 6894: 6749: 6744: 6719: 6699: 6589: 6539: 6509: 6388: 6293: 6268: 6248: 6233: 6173: 6158: 6073: 5953: 5818: 5798: 5738: 5718: 5678: 5673: 5565: 5510: 5465: 5390: 5370: 5315: 5305: 5260: 5225: 5205: 5195: 5170: 5145: 5130: 5120: 5105: 5030: 5025: 5015: 4955: 4895: 4890: 4805: 4795: 4750: 4620: 4610: 4555: 4520: 4455: 4159: 4134: 4109: 4034: 3939: 3869: 3849: 3839: 3668: 3663: 3633: 3608: 3598: 3578: 3553: 3473: 3448: 3428: 3418: 3345: 3320: 3300: 2895: 2837: 2787: 2782: 2752: 2747: 2707: 2692: 2647: 2507: 2432: 2282: 2252: 2202: 2107: 2022: 1852: 1772: 1752: 1642: 1577: 1507: 1417: 1277: 1227: 1142: 729:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 766–767. 493: 489: 440: 389: 321: 302: 249: 233: 123: 31: 7154: 1005: 354:
Aspendos is known for having the best-preserved theatre of antiquity, the
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Haci Bayram Mosque and its Surrounding Area (the Haci Bayram District)
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No longer a residential bishopric, Aspendus is today listed by the
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siphon in an era when large diameter piping was difficult to seal.
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The Underground Water Structures in Gaziantep; Livas' and Kastels
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Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit
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Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning
918:(British Museum. Dept. of Coins and Medals, 1897), p. lxxii. 206:. The site is located 40 km east of the modern city of 882:, Vol. 10, Essays in Honor of Oleg Grabar. (1993), p. 151. 7739:
Ismail Fakirullah Tomb and its Light Refraction Mechanism
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The Theatre and Aqueducts of the Ancient City of Aspendos
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Aspendos html5/full screen panoramas taken December, 2012
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Sultan Bayezid II Complex: A Center of Medical Treatment
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The Tombstones of Ahlat the Urartian and Ottoman citadel
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history extends from archaic Greek to late Roman times.
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Tushpa/Van Fortress, the Mound and the Old City of Van
929:"Asia Minor Coins – Greek and Roman coins of Aspendos" 7486:
Eshab-ı Kehf Kulliye (Islamic-Ottoman Social Complex)
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Lake Tuz Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)
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Scott Redford, "The Seljuqs of Rum and the Antique,"
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marched into Aspendos in 333 BC after capturing
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Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
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A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum
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Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers, § 6.13
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Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers, § 5.83
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later pillaged its art treasures. It was ranked by
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Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 575:held her last concert there on 28 April 1987. 431:Nearby stand the remains of a stadium, baths, 7231: 4636:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus 1076: 8: 7958:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey 308:In 190 BC, the city surrendered to the 37: 7631:Eflatun Pinar: The Hittite Spring Sanctuary 7357:Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary 520:in 431, Timotheus at the 448 synod held by 7238: 7224: 7216: 4631:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus 1083: 1069: 1061: 36: 683:Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors 7998:World Heritage Tentative List for Turkey 7963:Archaeological sites in Antalya Province 705: 703: 701: 699: 454: 284: 232: 7322:Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus 1051:Aspendos Archaeological Project 2008 – 970:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae 799:. New York: H. N. Abrams. p. 567. 674: 582: 7436:Konya-A capital of Seljuk Civilization 7406:Basilica Therma (Sarıkaya Roma Hamamı) 894:Roman Theatres: An Architectural Study 824: 822: 820: 7993:Populated places in ancient Pamphylia 7700:Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop 7660:Karatepe-Aslantaş Archaeological Site 7596:Ancient Cities of Lycian Civilization 7401:Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh 1046:Over 350 pictures from several visits 958:, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 1001–1002 7: 7547:Battles Zones in the First World War 320:the third city of Pamphylia, and in 59:The Roman Basilica at Aspendos, 2011 7060:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia) 5181:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese 532:held the same year, and Leo at the 1026:Plan of the Aspendos Antic Theater 217:about 16 km inland from the 25: 7973:Former populated places in Turkey 7686:and surrounding historic quarters 7626:Archaeological Site of Sagalassos 7317:The Historical Port City of Izmir 985:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 7930: 7929: 7917: 7451:Odunpazari Historical Urban Site 7292:Archaeological site of Laodikeia 657: 645: 633: 621: 609: 597: 585: 77: 76: 69: 53: 860:"The Roman Theatre at Aspendus" 7775:Mor Yakup (Saint Jacob) Church 7371:Rock-tombs of the Pontic Kings 7352:Historic Guild Town of Mudurnu 3890:Metropolis in northern Phrygia 2213:Metropolis in southern Phrygia 592:Aspendos Agora and Market Hall 567:Turkish State Opera and Ballet 1: 7978:Geography of Antalya Province 7968:Catholic titular sees in Asia 7766:Zerzevan Castle and Mithraeum 7426:Historical Monuments of Niğde 7297:Archaeological Site of Priene 1092:Ancient settlements in Turkey 561:The theatre hosts the annual 312:, and the corrupt magistrate 7988:Members of the Delian League 7790:Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs 7771:Zeynel Abidin Mosque Complex 7725:Archeological Site of Zeugma 7621:Archaeological Site of Perge 7302:Ayvalık Industrial Landscape 7287:Archaeological Site of Assos 7282:Ancient City of Stratonikeia 3121:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia 7376:Nature Park of Ballıca Cave 7030:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus 5874:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing 2388:Panormus near Halicarnassus 973:, Leipzig 1931, p. 450 516:in 425, Tribonianus at the 428:to build an aqueduct here. 407:The unique 19 km-long 8019: 7983:Greek colonies in Anatolia 7421:Historic Town of Beypazarı 7273:The Ancient City of Sardis 4376:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus 616:Roman aqueduct of Aspendos 554: 339:Greek and Roman structures 29: 7911: 7756:Mardin Cultural Landscape 7641:Güllük Dagi National Park 7601:Ancient City of Anazarbos 7496:Historic Town of Kemaliye 7277:Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe 6930:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia 5176:Neapolis on the Bosphorus 1383:Bargasa in northern Caria 795:Andreae, Bernard (1977). 762:. pp. 1. Chapter 53. 530:Robber Council of Ephesus 522:Flavian of Constantinople 419:Roman aqueduct and siphon 356:Roman Theatre of Aspendos 349:Roman Theatre of Aspendos 64: 52: 42: 7695:Vespasianus Titus Tunnel 7650:Hatay, St. Pierre Church 7431:Ivriz Cultural Landscape 7416:Haci Bektas Veli Complex 6935:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia 6139:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia 3724:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia 3381:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia 2158:Magnesia on the Maeander 983:Annuario Pontificio 2013 829:Roth, Leland M. (1993). 534:Second Council of Nicaea 27:Ancient Greco-Roman city 7616:Ancient City of Korykos 7541:Çanakkale (Dardanelles) 7536:The Bridge of Uzunköprü 7531:The Bridge of Justinian 7491:Historic City of Harput 7456:Sivrihisar Grand Mosque 7065:Apamea on the Euphrates 6650:Philadelphia in Cilicia 6054:Dalisandus in Pamphylia 4626:Chelae on the Black Sea 2828:Tripolis on the Meander 1313:Astyra near Adramyttium 1233:Antioch on the Maeander 740:Holidays to Turkey info 726:Encyclopædia Britannica 514:First Council of Nicaea 265:Battle of the Eurymedon 213:It was situated on the 7815:Çifte Minareli Medrese 7809:Çifte Minareli Medrese 7611:Ancient city of Kibyra 7606:Ancient City of Kaunos 7327:Medieval City of Beçin 7312:Historic Town of Birgi 7170:Seleucia at the Zeugma 5789:Aphrodisias of Cilicia 5774:Antioch on the Pyramis 5754:Antioch on the Orontes 4331:Aianteion in the Troad 3321:Sebastopolis in Pontus 1011:Aspendos photos folder 967:Pius Bonifacius Gams, 461: 420: 381: 351: 290: 238: 7715:Southeastern Anatolia 7566:Yıldız Palace Complex 7055:Antioch in the Taurus 6760:Seleucia in Pamphylia 6049:Dalisandus in Isauria 5769:Antioch on the Cragus 4756:Dascylium in Bithynia 3286:Pteria in Paphlagonia 2573:Sebastopolis in Caria 2438:Philadelphia in Lydia 2383:Panormus near Miletus 2048:Laodicea on the Lycus 1363:Aureliopolis in Lydia 1021:How to go to Aspendos 711:Hogarth, David George 504:, the capital of the 458: 418: 379: 346: 288: 236: 151:36.93889°N 31.17222°E 94:Alternative name 7826:Ince Minaret Medrese 7705:Yivli Minaret Mosque 7556:Nuruosmaniye Complex 7545:Gelibolu (Gallipoli) 7268:Aizanoi Antique City 7140:Nicopolis in Cilicia 7020:Zenopolis in Isauria 6114:Eudocias (Pamphylia) 5984:Comana in Cappadocia 5621:Tricomia in Bithynia 4906:Helenopolis/Drepanum 3689:Eudocia (Cappadocia) 3016:Comana in the Pontus 2643:Stratonicea in Caria 2638:Stratonicea in Lydia 2323:Nysa on the Maeander 1628:Dios Hieron in Lydia 1623:Dios Hieron in Ionia 1333:Atarneus sub Pitanem 1318:Astyra near Pergamon 1036:Livius.org: Aspendus 640:The Eurymedon Bridge 333:Diodorus of Aspendus 7848:Mountainous Phrygia 7751:The Malabadi Bridge 7675:St. Nicholas Church 6525:Neapolis in Pisidia 6349:Limnae in Pamphylia 6009:Corycus (Kızkalesi) 4871:Hadriani ad Olympum 4806:Drizipara/Drusipara 4761:Dekaton in Bithynia 4326:Aianteion in Thrace 2208:Metropolis in Lydia 2153:Magnesia ad Sipylum 1006:History of Aspendos 604:The Ornamental Gate 365:, who used it as a 295:Alexander the Great 191:: Ἄσπενδος) was an 147: /  85:Shown within Turkey 39: 7891:Güvercinada Castle 7501:Ishak Pasha Palace 7110:Hallan Çemi Tepesi 7025:Zenopolis in Lycia 5794:Apollonia in Lycia 5759:Antioch of Pisidia 5714:Anabura in Pisidia 5571:Tarsus in Bithynia 5066:Limnae in Bithynia 3006:Colonia in Armenia 2568:Sebaste in Phrygia 1793:Heraclea in Aeolis 1788:Heraclea at Latmus 1253:Apollonia Salbaces 1248:Apollonia in Mysia 745:2012-01-11 at the 524:, which condemned 518:Council of Ephesus 492:of Aspendus was a 462: 421: 382: 352: 291: 280:Peloponnesian Wars 239: 156:36.93889; 31.17222 46:(in Ancient Greek) 7945: 7944: 7924:Turkey portal 7684:Saint Paul's Well 7461:Tomb of Ahi Evran 7362:Mahmut Bey Mosque 7307:The Bodrum Castle 7213: 7212: 6915:Telmessos (Caria) 6354:Limnae in Pisidia 6214:Isinda in Pisidia 5764:Antiochia Lamotis 4816:Elaea in Bithynia 4766:Dekaton in Thrace 3845:Laodicea Combusta 3729:Heraclea Cybistra 3694:Eudocia (Phrygia) 3281:Prusias ad Hypium 2503:Polichne in Ionia 2498:Polichna in Ionia 2068:Larissa Phrikonis 1798:Heraclea in Lydia 1238:Apamea in Phrygia 991:978-88-209-9070-1 858:Whitman College. 681:Barbara Burrell, 329:Diogenes Laërtius 237:Coins of Aspendos 219:Mediterranean Sea 174: 173: 16:(Redirected from 8010: 7933: 7932: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7841:Yakutiye Medrese 7836:Sahabiye Madrasa 7794:Buruciye Medrese 7784:Multiple regions 7636:Eşrefoğlu Mosque 7586:Alahan Monastery 7471:Eastern Anatolia 7391:Central Anatolia 7240: 7233: 7226: 7217: 6665:Phoenix in Lycia 6404:Malus in Pisidia 6079:Elaiussa Sebaste 5071:Limnae in Thrace 4736:Daphne Mainomene 4601:Cenon Gallicanon 4341:Alexandria Troas 4205:Eastern Anatolia 3880:Malus in Phrygia 3875:Malus in Galatia 3396:Central Anatolia 3186:Laodicea Pontica 3151:Hüseyindede Tepe 3131:Heraclea Pontica 2758:Thebe Hypoplakia 2448:Phoenix in Caria 2168:Maionia in Lydia 1803:Heraclea Salbace 1358:Aurelia Neapolis 1263:Apollonos Hieron 1085: 1078: 1071: 1062: 1016:Maps of Aspendos 994: 980: 974: 965: 959: 952:Michel Lequien, 950: 944: 943: 941: 940: 931:. Archived from 925: 919: 913: 907: 904: 898: 897: 889: 883: 876: 870: 869: 867: 866: 855: 849: 848: 836: 826: 815: 814: 792: 786: 781: 775: 770: 764: 763: 755: 749: 737: 731: 730: 718: 716:"Aspendus"  707: 694: 679: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 601: 589: 498:metropolitan see 445:Eurymedon Bridge 289:Plan of Aspendos 200:Antalya province 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 110:Antalya Province 80: 79: 73: 57: 47: 40: 21: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8007: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7871:Çandarlı Castle 7861:Akçakoca Castle 7831:Karatay Medrese 7799:Cacabey Medrese 7779: 7716: 7709: 7577: 7570: 7522: 7515: 7472: 7465: 7392: 7385: 7338: 7331: 7259: 7252: 7244: 7214: 7209: 7041: 7034: 6770:Seleucia Sidera 6765:Seleucia Pieria 6209:Isinda in Lycia 6109:Eudocia (Lycia) 6004:Corycium Antrum 5660: 5521:Serrion Teichos 5281:Pegae in Thrace 5036:Larisa in Troad 4476:Basilica Therma 4446:Astyra in Troad 4272: 4248:Justinianopolis 4199: 3774:Kaman-Kalehöyük 3454:Aquae Saravenae 3390: 2872: 2563:Satala in Lydia 2063:Larisa in Lydia 2058:Larisa in Ionia 2053:Larisa in Caria 1973:Kleros Politike 1903:Isinda in Ionia 1094: 1089: 1002: 997: 981: 977: 966: 962: 951: 947: 938: 936: 927: 926: 922: 914: 910: 905: 901: 891: 890: 886: 877: 873: 864: 862: 857: 856: 852: 845: 828: 827: 818: 807: 797:The Art of Rome 794: 793: 789: 782: 778: 771: 767: 757: 756: 752: 747:Wayback Machine 738: 734: 709: 708: 697: 680: 676: 672: 665: 664:Aspendos Temple 662: 653: 650: 641: 638: 629: 626: 617: 614: 605: 602: 593: 590: 581: 559: 553: 541:Catholic Church 510:Pamphylia Prima 486: 453: 341: 231: 215:Eurymedon River 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 89: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 60: 48: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8016: 8014: 8006: 8005: 8003:Serik District 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7950: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7927: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7898: 7896:Sinop Fortress 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7844: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7741: 7736: 7727: 7721: 7719: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7680:St.Paul Church 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7538: 7533: 7527: 7525: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7481:Akdamar Church 7477: 7475: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7441:Koramaz Valley 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7254: 7253: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7235: 7228: 7220: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7070:Carcathiocerta 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6705:Pseudokorasion 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5346:Pitheci Portus 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5321:Phidalia Petra 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5276:Pegae in Mysia 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4881:Hadrianotherae 4878: 4873: 4868: 4866:Germanicopolis 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4426:Artaiouteichos 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4263:Theodosiopolis 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4150:Thouththourbia 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3424:Anastasiopolis 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1983:Koddinou Petra 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1001: 1000:External links 998: 996: 995: 975: 960: 945: 920: 908: 899: 884: 871: 850: 843: 816: 805: 787: 776: 765: 750: 732: 721:Chisholm, Hugh 695: 685:(Brill, 2004: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 656: 654: 651: 644: 642: 639: 632: 630: 627: 620: 618: 615: 608: 606: 603: 596: 594: 591: 584: 580: 577: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 506:Roman province 488:The Christian 485: 482: 452: 449: 409:Roman aqueduct 371:Seljuqs of Rum 340: 337: 259:Circa 465 BC, 230: 227: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 84: 75: 74: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8015: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7937: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7914: 7913: 7910: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7866:Amasra Castle 7864: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7816: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7804:Çifte Medrese 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7670:Mamure Castle 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7576:Mediterranean 7573: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7367:Mount Harşena 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7241: 7236: 7234: 7229: 7227: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900:Tell Judaidah 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Mamure Castle 6412: 6410: 6409:Mampsoukrenai 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6199:Isaura Palaea 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5666:Mediterranean 5663: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5441:Pyrrhias Cyon 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4566:Caenophrurium 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481:Basilinopolis 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Baradendromia 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4366:Apamea Myrlea 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4346:Alopeconnesus 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3704:Faustinopolis 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3404:Abouadeineita 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3106:Garzoubanthon 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2868:Zingotos Kome 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2798:Tlos in Caria 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2583:Side in Caria 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2193:Meiros Megale 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2148:Maeandropolis 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Kaymakçı Tepe 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1823:Hierocaesarea 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Halicarnassus 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1618:Dionysiopolis 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:Achaion Limen 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 992: 988: 984: 979: 976: 972: 971: 964: 961: 957: 956: 949: 946: 935:on 2011-01-04 934: 930: 924: 921: 917: 912: 909: 903: 900: 896:. p. 35. 895: 892:Sear, Frank. 888: 885: 881: 875: 872: 861: 854: 851: 846: 844:0-06-430158-3 840: 835: 834: 825: 823: 821: 817: 813: 808: 806:0-8109-0626-0 802: 798: 791: 788: 785: 780: 777: 774: 769: 766: 761: 754: 751: 748: 744: 741: 736: 733: 728: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 704: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691:90-04-12578-7 688: 684: 678: 675: 669: 660: 655: 652:The Nymphaeum 648: 643: 636: 631: 624: 619: 612: 607: 600: 595: 588: 583: 578: 576: 574: 570: 568: 565:organized by 564: 558: 550: 548: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 528:, and at the 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 457: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 417: 413: 410: 405: 403: 402: 397: 396: 395:scaenae frons 391: 387: 378: 374: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 350: 345: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 287: 283: 281: 277: 272: 270: 269:Delian League 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 246: 244: 235: 228: 226: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 169: 165: 160: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 72: 63: 56: 51: 41: 33: 19: 7934: 7915: 7901:Yoros Castle 7886:Galata Tower 7876:Çeşme Castle 7689: 7105:Göbekli Tepe 7040:Southeastern 6905:Tell Tayinat 6600:Panemotichus 6229:Juliosebaste 5969:Claudiopolis 5964:Cibyra Mikra 5848: 5744:Ano Kotradis 5591:Tesderamoska 5471:Rouphinianai 5301:Pericharaxis 5166:Nausimachion 4981:Katapaspanas 4791:Didymateiche 4491:Bathys Limen 4461:Aureliopolis 4155:Tiberiopolis 4060:Sadagolthina 3739:Hieropotamon 3659:Dometiopolis 3594:Comitanassus 3534:Binbirkilise 3529:Bathys Rhyax 3444:Antoniopolis 3409:Alişar Hüyük 3271:Pompeiopolis 2966:Callistratia 2886:Abonoteichos 2813:Trapezopolis 2808:Traianopolis 1808:Hermocapelia 1348:Augustopolis 1288:Arcadiopolis 982: 978: 969: 963: 954: 948: 937:. Retrieved 933:the original 923: 915: 911: 902: 893: 887: 879: 874: 863:. Retrieved 853: 832: 810: 796: 790: 779: 768: 760:In Verrem II 759: 753: 735: 724: 682: 677: 628:The Basilica 571: 560: 538: 487: 463: 443:. The Roman 430: 422: 406: 399: 393: 383: 367:caravanserai 360: 353: 327: 318:Philostratus 307: 292: 273: 258: 247: 240: 212: 187:: ΕΣΤϜΕΔΥΣ; 180: 176: 175: 7881:Foça Castle 7821:Gök Medrese 7655:Karain Cave 7135:Nevalı Çori 6960:Tragalassus 6790:Serraepolis 6715:Rhodiapolis 6635:Perminounda 6625:Pednelissus 6595:Palaeopolis 6485:Moron Hydor 6254:Karakabaklı 6239:Kalelibelen 6119:Flaviopolis 6069:Diocaesarea 5974:Colybrassus 5929:Carmylessus 5779:Antiphellus 5476:Salmydessus 5416:Proconnesus 5186:Neonteichos 5111:Miletopolis 4966:Kalos Agros 4941:Ilieon Kome 4651:Chrysopolis 4411:Argyropolis 4371:Aphrodisias 4316:Aegospotami 4228:Cafer Höyük 4185:Verinopolis 4065:Salamboreia 4020:Pillitokome 3764:Isauropolis 3649:Diocaesarea 3564:Carus Vicus 3499:Aspenzinsos 3479:Ariaramneia 3251:Philocaleia 3211:Naustathmus 3146:Hieron Oros 2921:Anticinolis 2901:Alaca Höyük 2713:Temenothyra 2513:Pordoselene 2373:Palaeopolis 2368:Palaemyndus 2303:Neonteichos 2178:Marathesium 1863:Hypokremnos 1593:Dareioukome 1468:Carmylessus 1398:Beycesultan 1243:Aphrodisias 1138:Adramyttium 545:titular see 380:The Stadium 276:Thrasybulus 196:Greco-Roman 154: / 130:Coordinates 7952:Categories 7180:Sultantepe 7075:Carchemish 6980:Tyberissus 6940:Titiopolis 6885:Tardequeia 6800:Sibidounda 6740:Sagalassos 6670:Pisarissos 6490:Moumoustra 6475:Mopsuestia 6470:Mopsucrene 6460:Mezgitkale 6319:Kynosarion 6194:Isaura Nea 6189:Irenopolis 6154:Hierapolis 6024:Cretopolis 5999:Coracesium 5914:Callimache 5596:Tetrakomia 5541:Smintheion 5491:Scamandrus 5486:Scamandria 5421:Proochthoi 5396:Pratomysia 5386:Potamonion 5376:Polymedium 5366:Poleatikon 5361:Poemanenum 5336:Phosphorus 5311:Petrozetoi 5291:Pentephyle 5256:Pantichium 5211:Ophryneion 5161:Nausikleia 5141:Moukaporis 5101:Mantineion 5091:Lysimachia 4961:Kale Peuke 4911:Heracleium 4836:Ergasteria 4826:Elekosmioi 4641:Choiragria 4546:Burtudizon 4526:Blachernae 4406:Argyronion 4306:Ad Statuas 4301:Achilleion 4238:Citharizum 4223:Arsamosata 4050:Purushanda 3920:Moutalaske 3814:Kodylessos 3769:Juliopolis 3759:Irenopolis 3679:Ergobrotis 3614:Coropassus 3569:Çatalhöyük 3484:Ariarathia 3366:Yazılıkaya 3336:Themiscyra 3291:Salatiwara 3266:Polemonium 3191:Libiopolis 3166:Ischopolis 3141:Hermonassa 3136:Heracleium 2743:Teuthrania 2703:Teichiussa 2633:Stectorium 2608:Skolopoeis 2523:Prymnessus 2398:Parthenium 2198:Melampagos 2138:Lysimachia 2103:Leucophrys 1963:Klazomenai 1923:Kalabantia 1888:Ioniapolis 1818:Hieropolis 1813:Hierapolis 1598:Dideiphyta 1518:Chrysaoris 1448:Callipolis 939:2008-10-02 865:2024-01-19 693:), p. 189. 670:References 478:numismatic 474:triskelion 468:and later 250:Pamphylian 243:Thucydides 185:Pamphylian 170:Settlement 142:31°10′20″E 139:36°56′20″N 7811:(Erzurum) 7745:Tur Abdin 7734:Şanlıurfa 7645:Termessos 7337:Black Sea 7150:Sakçagözü 7120:Khashshum 7015:Yumuktepe 6965:Trebendae 6945:Tityassus 6925:Termessos 6910:Telmessos 6895:Teimiussa 6855:Sozopolis 6750:Saraganda 6745:Sandalium 6720:Rhoscopus 6710:Ptolemais 6700:Prostanna 6660:Phoenicus 6605:Panhormus 6590:Padyandus 6540:Octapolis 6510:Myriandus 6450:Melanippe 6389:Magastara 6294:Kitanaura 6269:Kastellon 6249:Kanytelis 6234:Kalanthia 6174:Idebessos 6159:Hippucome 6129:Gözlükule 6094:Epiphania 6074:Domuztepe 5954:Charadrus 5939:Castabala 5819:Arnabanda 5799:Arabissus 5749:Antigonia 5739:Anemurium 5719:Anazarbus 5679:Acarassus 5674:Acalissus 5566:Tarpodizo 5551:Strobilos 5511:Selymbria 5466:Rhoiteion 5391:Praenetus 5371:Polychron 5316:Pharmakia 5306:Perinthus 5261:Parabolos 5226:Ostreodes 5206:Ontoraita 5196:Nicomedia 5171:Neandreia 5146:Myrileion 5131:Morzapena 5121:Mochadion 5106:Marpessos 5041:Lasthenes 5031:Lampsacus 5026:Lamponeia 5016:Kyparodes 4956:Kalasyrta 4896:Harpagion 4891:Hamaxitus 4876:Hadriania 4796:Diolkides 4751:Dascylium 4621:Charmidea 4611:Chalcedon 4596:Cenchreae 4556:Byzantium 4521:Bithynium 4456:Aureliane 4311:Adrasteia 4213:Altıntepe 4160:Trocmades 4135:Takourtha 4110:Sidamaria 4035:Pontanena 3985:Pedachtoë 3980:Parnassus 3940:Nazianzus 3870:Malandasa 3850:Laroumada 3840:Lamatorma 3669:Ecdaumava 3664:Dorylaeum 3634:Dadastana 3609:Corniaspa 3599:Congustus 3579:Ciscissus 3554:Camuliana 3474:Ardistama 3449:Anzoulada 3429:Andabalis 3419:Anadynata 3346:Timolaeum 3301:Sandaraca 3241:Pharnacia 3221:Nicopolis 2896:Aiginetes 2878:Black Sea 2838:Tyanollos 2788:Thyssanus 2783:Thymbrara 2753:Theangela 2748:Thasthara 2708:Telandrus 2693:Tateikome 2648:Strobilos 2508:Polybotus 2433:Perperene 2318:Nymphaeum 2288:Naulochus 2283:Naulochon 2253:Myloukome 2203:Meloukome 2108:Limantepe 2023:Labraunda 1853:Hyllarima 1773:Halisarna 1753:Gerriadai 1643:Doroukome 1578:Cyllandus 1508:Chalcetor 1418:Boukolion 1278:Aragokome 1258:Apollonis 1228:Antandrus 1143:Agatheira 1113:Abrostola 993:), p. 840 494:suffragan 490:bishopric 484:Bishopric 441:nymphaeum 390:Acropolis 322:Byzantine 303:Acropolis 124:Pamphylia 44:Ἄσπενδος 32:Modafinil 7936:Category 7369:and the 7275:and the 7160:Samosata 7042:Anatolia 7010:Yanıkhan 7000:Typallia 6990:Tymandus 6970:Trebenna 6955:Toriaeum 6880:Tapureli 6785:Seroiata 6735:Sabandus 6730:Rygmanoi 6685:Platanus 6675:Pisurgia 6640:Phaselis 6575:Orokenda 6530:Nephelis 6440:Mastaura 6429:Marciana 6339:Lebessus 6309:Korasion 6299:Kodroula 6284:Kiphisos 6259:Karatepe 6089:Emirzeli 6084:Elbessos 6014:Corydala 5944:Ceretapa 5924:Carallia 5909:Cadyanda 5899:Cabassus 5889:Bindaios 5849:Aspendos 5844:Arycanda 5839:Artanada 5809:Ariassus 5734:Andriaca 5724:Anchiale 5651:Utsurgae 5641:Tzurulum 5636:Tyrodiza 5630:Hisarlik 5606:Tragasai 5576:Tattaios 5561:Syllanta 5536:Sirkanos 5516:Semystra 5481:Sangarus 5446:Pytheion 5436:Psyllium 5356:Ploketta 5271:Paulines 5216:Orestias 5136:Mossynea 5116:Mocasura 5081:Lupadium 5011:Koubaita 5006:Kosilaos 4931:Iasonion 4916:Hermaion 4901:Hebdomon 4851:Gentinos 4841:Eribolum 4746:Dardanus 4726:Dacibyza 4721:Dadokome 4701:Crithote 4691:Crenides 4686:Cremaste 4671:Cocylium 4606:Chalcaea 4561:Byzapena 4536:Boradion 4511:Bisanthe 4486:Bathonea 4361:Anaplous 4296:Achaiion 4233:Camachus 4175:Tyriaeum 4095:Senzousa 4070:Salarama 4005:Pessinus 3975:Papirion 3970:Orcistus 3935:Nakoleia 3925:Musbanda 3910:Mokissos 3895:Midaeium 3855:Lauzadus 3831:(Kanesh) 3804:Kindyria 3799:Kilistra 3794:Kerkenes 3779:Kanotala 3674:Ecobriga 3639:Dasmenda 3629:Cyzistra 3624:Cybistra 3544:Borissos 3519:Balgatia 3514:Balbissa 3494:Artiknos 3469:Archalla 3356:Tripolis 3326:Stephane 3316:Saurania 3306:Sapinuwa 3261:Pimolisa 3246:Phazemon 3116:Gozalena 3086:Euchaita 3081:Erythini 3051:Cyptasia 3036:Crenides 2991:Chadisia 2971:Carambis 2911:Amastris 2891:Aegialus 2863:Zemmeana 2833:Troketta 2823:Triopium 2778:Thyatira 2653:Syangela 2593:Silandus 2553:Saouenda 2428:Pergamon 2408:Passanda 2378:Panasion 2353:Orthoisa 2333:Oenoanda 2298:Neapolis 2183:Mastaura 2078:Lasnedda 2033:Lalandos 2013:Kymnissa 1968:Kleimaka 1953:Kilaraza 1938:Kaualena 1933:Kasossos 1868:Hyrcanis 1848:Hygassos 1843:Hydissus 1828:Homadena 1763:Gryneium 1748:Gergitha 1738:Gambrium 1728:Euthenae 1718:Eumeneia 1708:Eukarpia 1693:Erythras 1688:Erythrae 1638:Docimium 1633:Dioskome 1573:Cybeleia 1568:Coryphas 1558:Colossae 1553:Colophon 1543:Clannuda 1538:Cisthene 1528:Cidramus 1523:Chytrium 1498:Celaenae 1488:Casystes 1483:Castabus 1478:Caryanda 1438:Bybassus 1423:Boutheia 1408:Blaundus 1388:Bargylia 1328:Atarneus 1308:Astragon 1303:Aspaneus 1283:Araukome 1273:Appolena 1203:Amynanda 1178:Allianoi 1163:Alabanda 1133:Acrassus 1123:Acharaca 1108:Abbassus 880:Muqarnas 758:Cicero. 743:Archived 713:(1911). 536:in 787. 526:Eutyches 470:drachmas 433:basilica 401:velarium 198:city in 181:Aspendus 177:Aspendos 102:Location 97:Aspendus 38:Aspendos 18:Aspendus 7817:(Sivas) 7521:Marmara 7190:Tushhan 7165:Sareisa 7145:Nisibis 7130:Matiate 7125:Kussara 7095:Doliche 7085:Dabanas 7005:Xanthos 6920:Tenedos 6840:Siricae 6825:Sillyon 6815:Siderus 6780:Selinus 6690:Podalia 6680:Placoma 6655:Philaea 6645:Phellus 6615:Parlais 6610:Pargais 6580:Otanada 6570:Onobara 6560:Olympus 6515:Nagidos 6455:Meriana 6436:(Mnara) 6434:Marmara 6424:Mandane 6394:Magydus 6384:Magarsa 6379:Lysinia 6344:Legeita 6324:Laertes 6304:Kolbasa 6289:Kirkota 6264:Karkabo 6244:Kandyba 6224:Istlada 6149:Hamaxia 6134:Hacilar 6059:Damasei 6044:Daedala 6039:Cyrrhus 6034:Cyaneae 5949:Cestrus 5919:Calynda 5904:Cadrema 5879:Balbura 5869:Aunesis 5859:Augusta 5834:Arsinoe 5784:Aperlae 5704:Alalakh 5689:Adrasus 5611:Thynias 5531:Sigeion 5501:Scylace 5496:Scepsis 5461:Rhesion 5456:Rhegion 5431:Psarela 5411:Prindea 5406:Priapus 5381:Potamoi 5296:Percote 5246:Palodes 5156:Nassete 5096:Madytus 5061:Libyssa 5046:Leptoia 5001:Kolonai 4991:Kizoura 4951:Kalamos 4926:Hierion 4846:Gargara 4831:Embolos 4811:Eirakla 4776:Delphin 4741:Daphnus 4731:Damalis 4716:Cyzicus 4711:Cypsela 4706:Cypasis 4681:Colonae 4591:Cebrene 4581:Canopus 4551:Bythias 4516:Bitenas 4506:Birytis 4501:Bergule 4496:Beodizo 4451:Athyras 4441:Astacus 4431:Artanes 4401:Argyria 4391:Arbeila 4286:Abarnis 4278:Marmara 4258:Sugunia 4145:Thebasa 4125:Soandos 4115:Skandos 4100:Sereana 4080:Savatra 3965:Olosada 3915:Mourisa 3835:Lageina 3829:Kültepe 3789:Keissia 3784:Karbala 3754:Ilistra 3719:Gordium 3714:Gorbeus 3684:Euaissa 3619:Cotenna 3589:Claneus 3574:Cimiata 3559:Candara 3539:Blucium 3464:Arasaxa 3439:Anniaca 3414:Amblada 3386:Ziporea 3376:Zaliche 3371:Zagorus 3361:Virasia 3341:Thymena 3331:Syderos 3201:Metroon 3196:Lillium 3181:Kimista 3126:Hattusa 3111:Gaziura 3096:Gadilon 3076:Endeira 3066:Diacopa 3056:Cytorus 3026:Cordyle 3021:Coralla 3011:Colussa 2996:Cinolis 2986:Cerasus 2981:Carussa 2976:Carissa 2941:Berissa 2936:Athenae 2926:Argyria 2858:Uranium 2818:Trarium 2773:Thyaira 2738:Termera 2728:Tendeba 2723:Tempsis 2673:Synnada 2598:Sillyos 2588:Sidussa 2528:Pteleum 2493:Plarasa 2488:Pladasa 2473:Pisilis 2458:Phyteia 2453:Physcus 2443:Phocaea 2403:Passala 2393:Parsada 2358:Ortygia 2348:Oroanna 2248:Motella 2243:Mostene 2238:Mossyna 2233:Mokolda 2228:Mobolla 2218:Miletus 2163:Maiboza 2143:Madnasa 2113:Lobolda 2088:Lebedus 2073:Larymna 2043:Lankena 2038:Lamyana 2008:Kyllene 1993:Korakoe 1958:Kildara 1858:Hypaepa 1778:Harpasa 1723:Euromus 1713:Euhippe 1698:Etsyena 1678:Ephesus 1668:Embatum 1653:Eiokome 1613:Dioclea 1503:Ceramus 1493:Cedreae 1413:Bonitai 1403:Birgena 1378:Bargasa 1368:Aurokra 1323:Astyria 1218:Anineta 1193:Amorium 1188:Amnista 1158:Aizanoi 1128:Acmonia 812:itself. 723:(ed.). 579:Gallery 496:of the 466:staters 451:Coinage 426:denarii 386:Citadel 363:Seljuqs 254:Persian 229:History 208:Antalya 193:ancient 7730:Harran 7717:Region 7665:Kekova 7591:Alanya 7578:Region 7523:Region 7473:Region 7393:Region 7339:Region 7260:Region 7258:Aegean 7247:UNESCO 7205:Zeugma 7155:Sam'al 7115:Harran 7100:Edessa 7080:Çayönü 6995:Tynada 6985:Tyinda 6890:Tarsus 6875:Takina 6870:Syedra 6850:Solyma 6830:Simena 6820:Sidyma 6805:Sibyla 6755:Sebeda 6725:Rhosus 6620:Patara 6585:Ouerbe 6565:Öküzlü 6550:Olbasa 6520:Nauloi 6500:Mylios 6465:Moatra 6419:Manava 6399:Mallus 6359:Limyra 6279:Kibyra 6274:Keraia 6184:Iotape 6179:Idyros 6104:Etenna 6099:Erymna 6019:Cremna 5994:Conana 5979:Comama 5829:Arsada 5824:Arneae 5729:Andeda 5709:Amelas 5656:Zeleia 5646:Urisio 5616:Traron 5601:Tipaso 5586:Terbos 5526:Sestos 5506:Scylla 5451:Rhebas 5351:Placia 5341:Pionia 5331:Philia 5326:Phiela 5266:Parium 5251:Panion 5241:Paesus 5231:Pactya 5191:Nerola 4971:Kampos 4921:Hieria 4886:Halone 4856:Gergis 4821:Elaeus 4801:Drabus 4771:Delkos 4696:Cressa 4666:Cobrys 4661:Clitae 4646:Chryse 4616:Charax 4586:Cardia 4571:Callum 4541:Brunca 4421:Artace 4416:Arisba 4396:Argiza 4386:Apsoda 4356:Amycus 4291:Abydos 4268:Tushpa 4243:Dadima 4195:Zizima 4180:Vasada 4140:Tavium 4120:Soanda 4105:Sibora 4090:Sedasa 4075:Sasima 4055:Pyrgoi 4045:Pteria 4040:Posala 4030:Pithoi 4025:Pissia 4015:Phlara 4010:Pharax 3990:Pedaia 3960:Ochras 3945:Nitazi 3930:Myrika 3905:Mnizus 3900:Mistea 3865:Lystra 3860:Limnae 3819:Korama 3809:Kobara 3744:Homana 3734:Herpha 3699:Eulepa 3549:Campae 3524:Barate 3509:Atenia 3489:Armaxa 3459:Aralla 3311:Satala 3296:Samuha 3276:Potami 3236:Patara 3231:Oxinas 3206:Mokata 3176:Kelesa 3156:Hyssus 3101:Garius 3091:Eusene 3071:Elaeus 3046:Cromna 3041:Cromen 3031:Cratia 3001:Cizari 2956:Cabira 2946:Bonita 2931:Armene 2906:Amasia 2848:Tymnos 2843:Tymion 2803:Tomara 2763:Thebes 2718:Temnos 2688:Tabala 2668:Syneta 2663:Synaus 2658:Symbra 2628:Stadia 2613:Smyrna 2558:Sardis 2548:Pyrrha 2543:Pyrnus 2538:Pygela 2533:Pydnae 2518:Priene 2483:Pitane 2468:Pinara 2463:Pidasa 2423:Pepuza 2418:Peltae 2413:Pedasa 2343:Olymos 2338:Olaeis 2313:Notion 2308:Nisyra 2263:Myrina 2258:Myndus 2223:Mylasa 2188:Meiros 2173:Malene 2118:Loryma 2098:Leucae 2093:Leimon 2083:Latmus 2028:Lagina 2003:Kouara 1998:Koresa 1988:Koraia 1978:Knidos 1943:Kaunos 1928:Kasara 1913:Kadyie 1908:Iskome 1893:Ioudda 1758:Glauke 1733:Euxine 1683:Erines 1673:Emoddi 1648:Eibeos 1603:Didyma 1588:Daldis 1563:Conium 1548:Claros 1533:Cindye 1513:Choria 1473:Carura 1463:Carene 1433:Bruzus 1428:Briula 1393:Beudos 1373:Bageis 1343:Attuda 1293:Arilla 1223:Annaea 1208:Amyzon 1183:Almura 1173:Alinda 1100:Aegean 989:  841:  803:  689:  573:Dalida 460:23.6mm 314:Verres 310:Romans 204:Turkey 120:Region 114:Turkey 7551:İznik 7200:Urshu 7195:Urima 7185:Tille 7175:Sitai 7050:Amida 6975:Trysa 6835:Sinda 6775:Selge 6695:Pogla 6630:Perga 6555:Olbia 6495:Mylae 6480:Morka 6445:Meloë 6374:Lyrbe 6369:Lycae 6364:Lissa 6334:Lamos 6329:Lagbe 6314:Korma 6219:Issus 6164:Holmi 6144:Halae 6124:Gagae 5989:Comba 5959:Choma 5934:Casae 5894:Bubon 5884:Baris 5864:Aulae 5854:Augai 5814:Arima 5804:Araxa 5699:Agrae 5694:Aegae 5684:Adada 5581:Tenba 5556:Sykai 5426:Prusa 5401:Prepa 5236:Paeon 5151:Narco 5126:Modra 5086:Lygos 5076:Linus 5056:Libum 5051:Liada 5021:Kypra 4996:Koila 4986:Kepos 4976:Kassa 4946:Kabia 4861:Germa 4781:Deris 4676:Colla 4576:Calpe 4531:Bolos 4471:Baris 4436:Assos 4381:Aprus 4351:Ammoi 4336:Ainos 4321:Agora 4253:Melid 4190:Zeita 4170:Tynna 4165:Tyana 4085:Sbida 4000:Perta 3995:Peium 3955:Nyssa 3885:Meloë 3824:Koron 3709:Germa 3654:Doara 3644:Derbe 3604:Corna 3584:Cinna 3504:Astra 3434:Anisa 3226:Ophis 3216:Nerik 3171:Karza 3161:Ibora 2961:Cales 2916:Ancon 2793:Tisna 2768:Thera 2683:Tabae 2678:Syrna 2623:Spore 2578:Setae 2478:Pisye 2363:Otrus 2293:Naxia 2278:Nasos 2133:Lyrna 2128:Lydae 2123:Lunda 1918:Kaira 1898:Ipsus 1883:Idyma 1873:Iasos 1838:Hydas 1833:Hydai 1783:Helos 1743:Gerga 1703:Euaza 1663:Eluza 1658:Elaea 1608:Digda 1458:Canae 1453:Caloe 1353:Aulae 1338:Attea 1298:Aroma 1268:Appia 1213:Anaua 1153:Airai 1148:Aegae 719:. In 543:as a 437:agora 299:Perge 293:When 261:Cimon 189:Attic 106:Serik 7773:and 7732:and 7643:and 7543:and 7090:Dara 6950:Tlos 6865:Syca 6860:Sura 6845:Soli 6810:Side 6545:Olba 6535:Nisa 6505:Myra 6204:Isba 6169:Hyia 6064:Dias 6029:Crya 5626:Troy 5546:Soka 5286:Pege 5221:Orni 4786:Desa 4656:Cius 4130:Sora 3950:Nora 3749:Hyde 3351:Tium 3256:Pida 2951:Boon 2733:Teos 2698:Taza 2603:Sion 2328:Odon 2273:Nais 2268:Myus 1878:Iaza 1583:Cyme 1443:Cadi 1198:Amos 1168:Alia 987:ISBN 839:ISBN 801:ISBN 687:ISBN 502:Side 439:and 347:The 223:Side 167:Type 6795:Sia 5201:Oka 4936:Ide 4218:Ani 3061:Dia 2853:Ula 2618:Soa 2018:Kys 508:of 500:of 202:of 179:or 7954:: 7682:, 819:^ 809:. 698:^ 547:. 435:, 335:. 271:. 225:. 210:. 112:, 108:, 7747:) 7239:e 7232:t 7225:v 5632:) 5628:( 1084:e 1077:t 1070:v 942:. 868:. 847:. 388:( 373:. 183:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Aspendus
Modafinil

Aspendos is located in Turkey
Serik
Antalya Province
Turkey
Pamphylia
36°56′20″N 31°10′20″E / 36.93889°N 31.17222°E / 36.93889; 31.17222
Pamphylian
Attic
ancient
Greco-Roman
Antalya province
Turkey
Antalya
Eurymedon River
Mediterranean Sea
Side

Thucydides
Pamphylian
Persian
Cimon
Battle of the Eurymedon
Delian League
Thrasybulus
Peloponnesian Wars

Alexander the Great

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