44:
31:
954:
980:
928:
967:
625:
425:
392:
1052:
794:
761:
693:
43:
972:
1080:
889:
876:
637:
985:
419:
356:
558:
341:
588:
573:
603:
311:
296:
854:
618:
816:
437:
404:
386:
894:
652:
1016:
326:
513:
492:
1034:
1057:
995:
915:
863:
782:
749:
685:
452:
371:
105:
174:
38:
1021:
166:
158:
1003:
902:
150:
1008:
959:
1044:
730:
190:
868:
881:
522:
501:
30:
505:
1074:
289:
253:, or possibly be regarded as a sister clade of the other families within that order.
143:
907:
250:
206:
95:
941:
848:
194:
85:
75:
839:
261:
These genera and species are listed in the World
Register of Marine Species:
714:
55:
245:
suggests that the family should be elevated to ordinal status as a sister
833:
222:
218:
946:
238:
65:
933:
810:
734:
1029:
551:
246:
814:
920:
225:
depths, often on the submarine slopes of islands. The genera
715:"Larval Development of the Tropical Deep-Sea Echinoid
823:
8:
811:
713:Young, Craig M.; Sophie B. George (2000).
29:
20:
263:
679:
677:
673:
241:. Study of the larval development of
7:
1035:C4255B09-4E22-FFFC-FF55-1913FDA9FD3D
996:e126cf9a-b020-4524-bab4-feb6530a42f5
519:Lambert in Lambert & Savin, 1905
488:Lambert in Lambert & Savin, 1905
14:
795:World Register of Marine Species
762:World Register of Marine Species
694:World Register of Marine Species
217:, are found in tropical seas at
42:
638:Plesiodiadema microtuberculatum
1:
719:: Phylogenetic Implications"
205:All the members of the two
1097:
288:
283:
559:Plesiodiadema amphigymnum
550:
545:
487:
482:
420:Aspidodiadema nicobaricum
357:Aspidodiadema intermedium
139:
134:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
589:Plesiodiadema globulosum
574:Plesiodiadema antillarum
471:Vadet & Slowik, 2001
342:Aspidodiadema hawaiiense
237:are known only from the
723:The Biological Bulletin
604:Plesiodiadema horridum
312:Aspidodiadema annulatum
297:Aspidodiadema africanum
781:Kroh, Andreas (2010).
684:Kroh, Andreas (2010).
438:Aspidodiadema sinuosum
405:Aspidodiadema montanum
387:Aspidodiadema meijerei
1017:Paleobiology Database
717:Aspidodiadema jacobyi
619:Plesiodiadema indicum
327:Aspidodiadema arcitum
243:Aspidodiadema jacobyi
16:Family of sea urchins
686:"Aspidodiadematidae"
453:Aspidodiadema tonsum
372:Aspidodiadema jacobi
653:Plesiodiadema molle
24:Aspidodiadematidae
1081:Aspidodiadematidae
882:Aspidodiadematidae
869:Aspidodiadematidae
855:Aspidodiadematidae
825:Aspidodiadematidae
609:(A. Agassiz, 1898)
579:(A. Agassiz, 1880)
564:(de Meijere, 1902)
187:Aspidodiadematidae
126:Aspidodiadematidae
116:Aspidodiadematoida
1068:
1067:
1004:Open Tree of Life
817:Taxon identifiers
754:A. Agassiz, 1878"
665:
664:
658:(Döderlein, 1901)
514:Eosalenia miranda
493:Eosalenia jessoni
183:
182:
130:
1088:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1011:
999:
998:
989:
988:
976:
975:
963:
962:
950:
949:
937:
936:
924:
923:
911:
910:
898:
897:
885:
884:
872:
871:
859:
858:
857:
844:
843:
842:
812:
805:
804:
802:
801:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
745:
739:
738:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
681:
264:
129:
47:
46:
33:
21:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1002:
994:
992:
984:
979:
971:
966:
958:
953:
945:
940:
932:
927:
919:
914:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
875:
867:
862:
853:
852:
847:
838:
837:
832:
819:
809:
808:
799:
797:
780:
779:
775:
766:
764:
747:
746:
742:
735:10.2307/1542694
712:
711:
707:
698:
696:
683:
682:
675:
670:
504:
347:Mortensen, 1939
332:Mortensen, 1939
302:Mortensen, 1939
259:
203:
201:Characteristics
128:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1000:
990:
977:
964:
951:
938:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
845:
829:
827:
821:
820:
815:
807:
806:
773:
748:WoRMS (2010).
740:
729:(3): 387–395.
705:
672:
671:
669:
666:
663:
662:
659:
656:
648:
647:
644:
641:
633:
632:
629:
622:
614:
613:
610:
607:
599:
598:
595:
592:
584:
583:
580:
577:
569:
568:
565:
562:
555:
549:
543:
542:
539:
537:
535:
532:
526:
525:
520:
517:
509:
508:
499:
496:
489:
486:
480:
479:
476:
474:
472:
469:
463:
462:
459:
456:
448:
447:
444:
441:
433:
432:
429:
423:
415:
414:
411:
408:
400:
399:
396:
390:
382:
381:
378:
375:
367:
366:
363:
360:
352:
351:
348:
345:
337:
336:
333:
330:
322:
321:
318:
315:
307:
306:
303:
300:
293:
287:
281:
280:
277:
276:Author Species
274:
271:
268:
258:
255:
202:
199:
181:
180:
179:
178:
171:
163:
155:
147:
137:
136:
132:
131:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
106:Acroechinoidea
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1093:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
987:
982:
978:
974:
969:
965:
961:
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
896:
891:
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
856:
850:
846:
841:
835:
831:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
813:
796:
792:
788:
786:
785:Plesiodiadema
777:
774:
763:
759:
755:
753:
752:Aspidodiadema
744:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
718:
709:
706:
695:
691:
687:
680:
678:
674:
667:
660:
657:
655:
654:
650:
649:
645:
643:Agassiz, 1879
642:
640:
639:
635:
634:
630:
627:
623:
621:
620:
616:
615:
611:
608:
606:
605:
601:
600:
596:
594:Agassiz, 1879
593:
591:
590:
586:
585:
581:
578:
576:
575:
571:
570:
566:
563:
561:
560:
556:
553:
548:
547:Plesiodiadema
544:
540:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
500:
498:Gregory, 1896
497:
495:
494:
490:
485:
481:
477:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
458:Agassiz, 1878
457:
455:
454:
450:
449:
445:
443:Mironov, 1981
442:
440:
439:
435:
434:
430:
427:
424:
422:
421:
417:
416:
412:
410:Mironov, 1981
409:
407:
406:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
377:Agassiz, 1880
376:
374:
373:
369:
368:
364:
361:
359:
358:
354:
353:
349:
346:
344:
343:
339:
338:
334:
331:
329:
328:
324:
323:
319:
317:Koehler, 1927
316:
314:
313:
309:
308:
304:
301:
299:
298:
294:
291:
286:
285:Aspidodiadema
282:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
262:
256:
254:
252:
249:of the order
248:
244:
240:
239:fossil record
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:Plesiodiadema
212:
211:Aspidodiadema
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
177:
176:
175:Plesiodiadema
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
148:
146:
145:
144:Aspidodiadema
141:
140:
138:
133:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:Echinodermata
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
824:
798:. Retrieved
790:
787:Pomel, 1883"
784:
776:
765:. Retrieved
757:
751:
743:
726:
722:
716:
708:
697:. Retrieved
689:
651:
636:
617:
602:
587:
572:
557:
546:
529:
512:
491:
483:
466:
451:
436:
418:
403:
385:
370:
362:Shigei, 1977
355:
340:
325:
310:
295:
284:
270:Author Genus
260:
251:Diadematoida
242:
234:
230:
226:
214:
210:
204:
186:
184:
173:
165:
157:
149:
142:
125:
115:
102:Infraclass:
96:Euechinoidea
18:
942:iNaturalist
849:Wikispecies
534:Pomel, 1883
195:sea urchins
800:2012-03-01
767:2012-03-04
699:2012-03-04
668:References
530:Gymnotiara
235:Gymnotiara
167:Gymnotiara
92:Subclass:
86:Echinoidea
626:Doderlein
506:Oxfordian
484:Eosalenia
426:Doderlein
393:Doderlein
231:Eosalenia
159:Eosalenia
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
1075:Category
834:Wikidata
523:Bajocian
502:Bajocian
467:Culozoma
227:Culozoma
209:genera,
151:Culozoma
122:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
1009:1079505
840:Q338563
661:Extant
646:Extant
631:Extant
628:, 1900)
612:Extant
597:Extant
582:Extant
567:Extant
461:Extant
446:Extant
431:Extant
413:Extant
398:Extant
380:Extant
365:Extant
350:Extant
335:Extant
320:Extant
305:Extant
290:Agassiz
273:Species
223:abyssal
219:bathyal
135:Genera
112:Order:
82:Class:
1058:123162
1045:594044
1042:uBio:
1022:168409
993:NZOR:
986:337342
973:157882
960:100542
947:195836
895:208985
554:, 1883
428:, 1901
395:, 1906
292:, 1878
257:Genera
233:, and
207:extant
191:family
189:are a
1053:WoRMS
1030:Plazi
955:IRMNG
908:7NG22
791:WoRMS
758:WoRMS
690:WoRMS
552:Pomel
267:Genus
247:clade
981:NCBI
968:ITIS
934:9520
929:GBIF
921:1986
890:BOLD
279:Age
221:and
213:and
185:The
916:EoL
903:CoL
877:AFD
864:ADW
731:doi
727:198
193:of
1077::
1055::
1032::
1019::
1006::
983::
970::
957::
944::
931::
918::
905::
892::
879::
866::
851::
836::
793:.
789:.
760:.
756:.
725:.
721:.
692:.
688:.
676:^
541:â€
478:â€
229:,
197:.
803:.
783:"
770:.
750:"
737:.
733::
702:.
624:(
170:â€
162:â€
154:â€
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
