756:, the first thing to grasp is that there can be no bondage of pure mental abstractions, or purely wordy concepts; the word signifies some kind of real fetters, not, indeed, consisting in chains of iron, but of some very subtle and fine kind of matter. It is well to know that nothing but force, in some form or other, is capable of exercising restraint or of holding living beings in the condition of captivity, and that no kind of force is conceivable apart from a substance of some kind or other. The bondage of soul must, therefore, be the bondage of matter, the only substance which is known to enter into interaction with souls, and the obtainment of freedom must consequently imply the removal of the particles of this foreign material from the constitution of the ego.
49:
2239:
588:
1077:
733:
prolonging the cycle of reincarnations. On the other hand, the karmic inflows on account of actions that are not driven by passions and emotions have only a transient, short-lived karmic effect.
697:, that is, the influx of karmic occurs when the karmic particles are attracted to the soul on account of vibrations created by activities of mind, speech and body. According to the Jain text,
1066:
2218:
1032:
1012:
2262:
2223:
1004:
2177:
942:
916:
878:
618:
572:
73:
399:
2172:
827:
2141:
2208:
2057:
1923:
1603:
1059:
2004:
1963:
434:
1823:
1190:
1918:
1292:
352:
324:
1272:
153:
1857:
1480:
1185:
567:
2136:
1756:
1738:
1052:
1835:
1793:
474:
2213:
1984:
1852:
1761:
611:
1393:
717:
994:
2198:
2162:
1948:
1943:
1913:
1898:
1878:
1847:
1818:
2203:
2082:
2045:
2019:
1958:
1908:
1468:
1336:
517:
68:
2193:
2167:
2040:
1883:
1813:
1808:
1443:
1438:
63:
19:
This article is about the Jain philosophical term. For the philosophical term in
Buddhism, see
2062:
1953:
1893:
1888:
1873:
1840:
1830:
1644:
1531:
1282:
1207:
1136:
1129:
1106:
1028:
1008:
938:
912:
874:
303:
247:
242:
183:
171:
103:
2100:
2072:
1979:
1903:
1798:
1785:
1730:
1695:
1538:
1433:
1384:
1374:
1267:
1256:
1241:
1231:
1222:
1180:
1168:
958:
793:
741:
698:
642:
604:
527:
512:
502:
406:
133:
118:
113:
108:
32:
1356:
708:(activity) i.e. the action of the body, the organ of speech and the mind is the reason for
362:
2243:
2094:
2024:
1999:
1705:
1700:
1685:
1665:
1503:
1495:
1421:
1116:
798:
651:
647:
592:
507:
376:
85:
2116:
2014:
1989:
1803:
1720:
1690:
1624:
1558:
1553:
1526:
1513:
1508:
1453:
1426:
1319:
1314:
1173:
1158:
1088:
665:) of Jainism which explain the human predicament. Out that the seven, the four—influx (
441:
427:
420:
413:
392:
257:
217:
203:
143:
98:
2256:
2157:
2009:
1994:
1660:
1543:
385:
287:
252:
58:
2077:
2067:
1675:
1586:
1581:
1568:
1518:
1485:
1448:
1151:
1141:
562:
292:
262:
123:
93:
48:
1022:
998:
835:
2106:
1680:
1548:
1379:
1364:
1346:
1326:
1309:
1163:
1096:
552:
448:
334:
282:
198:
138:
2238:
587:
2111:
2087:
1748:
1710:
1596:
1463:
1458:
1416:
1277:
1197:
484:
479:
329:
319:
314:
222:
148:
962:
778:
that of persons free from passions, which prevents or shortens transmigration
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1715:
1670:
1639:
1591:
1576:
1331:
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309:
1257:
2126:
2121:
1634:
1608:
1341:
297:
967:(Third ed.). New Delhi: Today and Tomorrow's Printers. p. 621.
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1246:
1217:
1080:
681:
675:
658:
40:
1076:
1044:
2131:
1629:
1369:
1202:
469:
193:
128:
1766:
1743:
1212:
788:
650:. It refers to the influence of body and mind causing the soul to
188:
20:
775:
that of persons with passions, which extends transmigration, and
1048:
729:
driven by passions and emotions cause a long-term inflow of
937:(in Sanskrit and English). Lanham, MD: Rowman Altamira.
740:
refers to the influx of very fine matter particles.
661:
is based on seven truths or fundamental principles (
2186:
2150:
2033:
1972:
1936:
1866:
1784:
1777:
1729:
1653:
1617:
1567:
1494:
1409:
1355:
1300:
1291:
1115:
1087:
646:or the fundamental reality of the world as per the
935:Tattvārtha Sūtra: That Which Is of Vācaka Umāsvāti
1005:The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy
16:One of the seven fundamental elements in Jainism.
909:Karma, The Mechanism : Create Your Own Fate
750:
703:
1060:
612:
8:
911:. Wunstorf, Germany: Crosswind Publishing.
1781:
1297:
1067:
1053:
1045:
619:
605:
27:
1000:Paths to the Divine: Ancient and Indian
826:Soni, Jayandra; E. Craig (Ed.) (1998).
815:
771:There are two kinds of influx, namely:
39:
856:
821:
819:
7:
977:
894:
832:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
834:. London: Routledge. Archived from
873:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
14:
1024:Acharya Umasvami's Tattvārthsūtra
685:)—pertain to the karmic process.
2237:
1075:
725:The karmic inflow on account of
586:
47:
2173:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
871:The Jaina Path of Purification
1:
2263:Jain philosophical concepts
1258:
428:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
204:Aparigraha (non-possession)
2279:
414:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
393:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
18:
2234:
869:Jaini, Padmanabh (1998).
701:, translates S.A. Jain:
640:"influx") is one of the
568:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
421:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
211:Anuvratas (further vows)
2137:Jain terms and concepts
1757:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1021:Jain, Vijay K. (2011),
933:Tatia, Nathmal (1994).
177:Mahavratas (major vows)
907:Kuhn, Hermann (2001).
764:
723:
657:The karmic process in
475:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
386:Samayasāra (Digambara)
199:Brahmacarya (chastity)
2168:List of Jain ascetics
1973:Dynasties and empires
1762:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
194:Asteya (non-stealing)
184:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
2163:List of Jain temples
964:The Key Of Knowledge
746:The Key of Knowledge
736:According to Jains,
353:Schools and Branches
2244:Religion portal
2178:Topics List (index)
1469:Mahamastakabhisheka
1027:, Vikalp Printers,
593:Religion portal
283:The 24 Tirthankaras
2142:Sexual differences
400:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
2250:
2249:
1932:
1931:
1711:Hampa Nagarajaiah
1604:Auspicious dreams
1532:Bhaktamara Stotra
1405:
1404:
1034:978-81-903639-2-1
1014:978-1-56518-248-6
1003:, vol. XII,
995:George, Vensus A.
959:Jain, Champat Rai
828:"Jain Philosophy"
629:
628:
248:Micchami Dukkadam
243:Bhaktamara Stotra
172:Ethics of Jainism
2270:
2242:
2241:
2204:Monks & nuns
2101:Statue of Ahimsa
2058:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
1782:
1696:Champat Rai Jain
1539:Tattvartha Sutra
1298:
1261:
1079:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1041:
1017:
981:
975:
969:
968:
955:
949:
948:
930:
924:
922:
904:
898:
892:
886:
884:
866:
860:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
823:
794:Karma in Jainism
762:
761:Champat Rai Jain
742:Champat Rai Jain
721:
699:Tattvartha sutra
679:) and release (
621:
614:
607:
591:
590:
528:Shravanabelagola
435:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
407:Tattvartha Sutra
51:
28:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2230:
2182:
2146:
2095:Panch Kalyanaka
2029:
1968:
1964:Non-creationism
1928:
1862:
1773:
1725:
1706:Jeffery D. Long
1701:Padmanabh Jaini
1686:Virchand Gandhi
1666:Colette Caillat
1649:
1613:
1563:
1490:
1401:
1351:
1287:
1174:Heavenly beings
1111:
1083:
1073:
1035:
1020:
1015:
993:
990:
985:
984:
976:
972:
957:
956:
952:
945:
932:
931:
927:
919:
906:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
868:
867:
863:
855:
851:
841:
839:
838:on 22 July 2006
825:
824:
817:
812:
807:
799:Causes of Karma
785:
769:
763:
760:
722:
718:Tattvārthasūtra
716:
691:
648:Jain philosophy
625:
585:
578:
577:
543:
542:
533:
532:
500:
499:
490:
489:
465:
464:
455:
454:
380:
379:
377:Jain literature
368:
367:
350:
349:
340:
339:
278:
277:
268:
267:
258:Ṇamōkāra mantra
238:
237:
228:
227:
169:
168:
159:
158:
89:
88:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2232:
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2211:
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2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
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2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
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2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2037:
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2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1919:Southeast Asia
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
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1833:
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1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:Organisations
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1721:Jinendra Varni
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Hermann Jacobi
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1625:Digambara monk
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
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1600:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1573:
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1565:
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1562:
1561:
1559:Uttaradhyayana
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1527:Namokar Mantra
1521:
1516:
1514:Shatkhandagama
1511:
1509:Pravachanasara
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
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1478:
1473:
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1471:
1466:
1461:
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1411:
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1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:Kashtha Sangha
1317:
1315:Balatkara Gana
1306:
1304:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
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1220:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1159:Jain cosmology
1156:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:Jainism topics
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1018:
1013:
989:
986:
983:
982:
970:
950:
943:
925:
917:
899:
887:
879:
861:
859:, p. 328.
849:
814:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
796:
791:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
768:
767:Classification
765:
758:
752:To begin with
714:
690:
687:
652:generate karma
627:
626:
624:
623:
616:
609:
601:
598:
597:
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579:
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477:
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442:Silappatikaram
438:
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111:
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101:
96:
90:
84:
83:
82:
79:
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66:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2275:
2264:
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2240:
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2202:
2200:
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2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:List of Jains
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:Jain calendar
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1924:United States
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1858:Uttar Pradesh
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
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1768:
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1763:
1760:
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1745:
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1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Nalini Balbir
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Vegetarianism
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1397:
1395:
1392:
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1050:
1047:
1040:
1039:Non-Copyright
1036:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1016:
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1002:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
987:
980:, p. 81.
979:
974:
971:
966:
965:
960:
954:
951:
946:
944:0-7619-8993-5
940:
936:
929:
926:
920:
918:3-9806211-4-6
914:
910:
903:
900:
897:, p. 80.
896:
891:
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880:81-208-1578-5
876:
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865:
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766:
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749:
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744:in his book,
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732:
728:
719:
713:
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707:
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688:
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673:), stoppage (
672:
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364:
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331:
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325:Samantabhadra
323:
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313:
311:
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306:
305:
301:
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296:
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291:
289:
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281:
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276:Major figures
272:
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261:
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253:Navkar Mantra
251:
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189:Satya (truth)
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55:
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50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2099:
2078:Samavasarana
2068:Śalākāpuruṣa
1676:John E. Cort
1587:Ashtamangala
1582:Siddhachakra
1519:Kasayapahuda
1486:Pratikramana
1394:Sthānakavāsī
1236:
1152:Anekāntavāda
1148:Jaina logic
1142:Kevala Jñāna
1137:Epistemology
1038:
1023:
999:
973:
963:
953:
934:
928:
908:
902:
890:
870:
864:
852:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
831:
770:
753:
751:
745:
737:
735:
730:
726:
724:
709:
705:
704:
694:
692:
680:
674:
670:
669:), bondage (
666:
662:
656:
641:
637:
632:
631:
630:
563:Jain symbols
447:
440:
433:
426:
419:
412:
405:
398:
391:
384:
302:
263:Jai Jinendra
236:Jain prayers
210:
176:
124:Kevala Jnana
94:Anekantavada
25:
2020:Rashtrakuta
1937:Jainism and
1836:Maharashtra
1794:Bundelkhand
1681:Paul Dundas
1554:Kalpa Sūtra
1549:Aptamimamsa
1434:Monasticism
1365:Murtipujaka
1347:Kanji Panth
1327:Taran Panth
1310:Mula Sangha
1164:Siddhashila
1097:Tirthankara
857:George 2008
573:Topics list
498:Pilgrimages
449:Valayapathi
348:Major sects
335:Yashovijaya
139:Brahmacarya
2199:Literature
2088:Samvatsari
1853:Tamil Nadu
1778:Jainism in
1597:Nandavarta
1544:Samayasāra
1496:Literature
1464:Kshamavani
1459:Paryushana
1422:Meditation
1417:Sallekhana
1357:Śvetāmbara
1278:Ratnatraya
1198:Gunasthana
1117:Philosophy
805:References
485:Samvatsari
480:Paryushana
363:Śvetāmbara
330:Haribhadra
320:Siddhasena
315:Kundakunda
223:Sallekhana
149:Gunasthana
144:Aparigraha
86:Philosophy
2117:Sculpture
2053:Ekendriya
1914:Singapore
1899:Hong Kong
1879:Australia
1848:Rajasthan
1819:Karnataka
1731:Community
1716:Bal Patil
1671:Chandabai
1640:Pattavali
1592:Shrivatsa
1577:Jain flag
1454:Festivals
1410:Practices
1398:Terapanth
1385:Tristutik
1375:Kharatara
1337:Terapanth
1332:Bispanthi
1302:Digambara
1125:Five Vows
1102:Ganadhara
978:Jain 2011
895:Jain 2011
810:Citations
558:Jain flag
548:Ekendriya
523:Shikharji
463:Festivals
358:Digambara
310:Ganadhara
99:Cosmology
2257:Category
2209:Scholars
2187:Navboxes
2046:Timeline
1995:Ikshvaku
1980:Chalukya
1949:Hinduism
1944:Buddhism
1909:Pakistan
1867:Overseas
1654:Scholars
1635:Kshullak
1618:Ascetics
1609:Swastika
1427:Sāmāyika
1342:Yapaniya
1293:Branches
997:(2008),
961:(1975).
783:See also
759:—
748:writes:
715:—
689:Overview
513:Palitana
298:Mahavira
288:Rishabha
218:Sāmāyika
69:Timeline
33:a series
31:Part of
2219:America
2214:Temples
2063:Pratima
2041:History
2034:Related
2025:Santara
2005:Kalinga
2000:Kadamba
1990:Hoysala
1959:Sikhism
1884:Belgium
1814:Haryana
1809:Gujarat
1739:Śrāvaka
1645:Acharya
1569:Symbols
1523:Mantra
1476:Upadhan
1449:Rituals
1444:Fasting
1283:Kashaya
1273:Saṃsāra
1252:Nirjara
1247:Samvara
1218:Pudgala
1107:Arihant
988:Sources
842:5 March
720:(6:1–2)
682:nirjarā
676:saṃvara
659:Jainism
553:Temples
304:Arihant
154:Saṃsāra
64:History
41:Jainism
2224:Bengal
2132:Nigoda
2107:Temple
2073:Tirtha
2015:Pandya
2010:Maurya
1894:Europe
1889:Canada
1874:Africa
1841:Mumbai
1831:Kerala
1630:Aryika
1370:Gaccha
1242:Bandha
1237:Asrava
1232:Tattva
1223:Dharma
1203:Dravya
1191:Causes
1169:Naraka
1130:Ahimsa
1031:
1011:
941:
915:
877:
754:āsrava
738:āsrava
710:asrava
695:āsrava
671:bandha
667:āsrava
663:tattva
643:tattva
638:āsrava
633:Asrava
518:Girnar
470:Diwali
293:Pārśva
167:Ethics
134:Tattva
129:Dravya
114:Dharma
104:Ahimsa
2151:Lists
2112:Stupa
1985:Ganga
1954:Islam
1904:Japan
1824:North
1799:Delhi
1786:India
1767:JAINA
1749:Tamil
1744:Sarak
1504:Agama
1481:Tapas
1268:Death
1259:Mokṣa
1213:Ajiva
1186:Types
1181:Karma
923:p. 26
885:p.112
789:Asava
731:karma
541:Other
503:Tirth
119:Mokṣa
109:Karma
74:Index
59:Jains
21:Asava
2194:Gods
1380:Tapa
1208:Jīva
1089:Gods
1029:ISBN
1009:ISBN
939:ISBN
913:ISBN
875:ISBN
844:2008
727:yoga
706:yoga
693:The
2127:Law
2122:Art
1804:Goa
508:Abu
2259::
1037:,
1007:,
830:.
818:^
654:.
35:on
1068:e
1061:t
1054:v
947:.
921:.
883:.
846:.
712:.
636:(
620:e
613:t
606:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.