55:
33:
693:
585:
600:
and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s, it was decided that the North
American species are better treated in a series of other related genera. After this split there are roughly 180 species within the genus, all but one being confined to Eurasia.
554:. Many species and a variety of hybrids and varieties are popular as garden plants because of their attractive and colourful flowers. 'Aster' species are used as food plants by the
1568:
1783:
1822:
1301:"Convergent Origin of the narrowly lanceolate leaf in the Genus Aster—with Special Reference to An Unexpected Discovery of A New Aster Species from East China"
1157:
is the
Michaelmas daisy (another name for asters), hence the rhyme: "The Michaelmas daisies, among dead weeds, Bloom for St Michael's valorous deeds..."
1731:
1796:
1744:
735:. Many species and a variety of hybrids and varieties are popular as garden plants because of their beautiful, attractive and colourful flowers.
1858:
1976:
1012:: These could be responsible for the fragrance of some Aster flowers and are often studied for their potential medicinal properties.
1362:
1933:
1770:
1006:: These are commonly found in Asters and are known for their antioxidant properties. They may also impart color to the petals.
1907:
1551:
1572:
1801:
1809:
1653:
1044:
1024:: Though less common in Asters, if present, they could provide a range of bioactivities, including potential toxicity.
1966:
1912:
1871:
1030:: These include tannins and other polyphenolic substances, which may contribute to the plant’s defense mechanisms.
502:
1827:
1018:: These phytochemicals create frothy solutions when agitated in water and have potential antimicrobial properties.
1876:
54:
1718:
1324:"Phytochemical Analysis and Extraction of Lutein using Column Chromatography from Tagetes and Aster plants"
1971:
1961:
1705:
1596:
992:
575:
1723:
1710:
1048:
687:
1255:
1225:
1938:
1837:
1749:
1679:
1056:
935:
721:
597:
505:
has been narrowed, and it now encompasses around 170 species, all but one of which are restricted to
957:
810:
731:
1457:
541:
1920:
1863:
1300:
1204:
624:
215:
49:
715:
Plants of the World Online accepts 186 species as of August 2024. The species formerly known as
168:
1845:
1788:
1666:
1547:
1543:
1343:
1196:
1179:
967:
888:
756:
1850:
1335:
1188:
1134:
910:
820:
32:
1256:"Asteraceae Martinov tribe Astereae Cassini, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts. 88: 195. 1819"
711:) that is native to North America; it is found in mountains across the Northern Hemisphere.
1507:
1482:
1427:
946:
920:
799:
630:
524:
494:
92:
1398:
674:. Regardless of the taxonomic change, most are still widely referred to as "asters", or "
856:
778:
660:
79:
1955:
1534:
1154:
899:
877:
866:
845:
830:
788:
767:
707:
697:
551:
535:
519:
207:
201:
185:
41:
1208:
1925:
1671:
977:
670:
654:
618:
193:
1658:
1645:
1192:
1634:
1323:
1814:
1757:
1628:
1339:
740:
642:
612:
559:
148:
1899:
1386:
1150:
675:
648:
606:
498:
138:
1619:
1347:
1692:
838:
128:
1889:
1200:
692:
596:
once contained nearly 600 species in
Eurasia and North America, but after
584:
1884:
1613:
1138:
928:
665:
636:
514:
158:
118:
105:
1363:"Aster Plant: Description, Phytochemical, Classification & Benefits"
1736:
506:
1762:
1590:
1697:
1278:
1133:
The
Hungarian revolution of 31 October 1918, became known as the "
691:
583:
555:
490:
66:
1684:
1775:
1594:
604:
The New World species have now been reclassified in the genera
1542:(. ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p.
739:
species are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of
539:
1254:
Luc
Brouillet, Theodore M. Barkley & John L. Strother.
1235:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family
Asteraceae
1177:
Elizabeth
Pennissi (2001). "Linnaeus's last stand?".
678:
daisies", because of their typical blooming period.
1603:
1533:
550:), meaning "star", referring to the shape of the
664:, though all are treated within the same tribe,
1535:"Revolution, Counterrevolution, Consolidation"
1322:Sawant, Bhakti; Gupta, Vibha (2 August 2022).
743:species—see list of Lepidoptera that feed on
562:species—see list of Lepidoptera that feed on
8:
668:. The "China aster" is in the related genus
1591:
1220:
1218:
1172:
1170:
795:– European Michaelmas daisy, Italian aster
747:. Asters can grow in all hardiness zones.
566:. Asters can grow in all hardiness zones.
31:
20:
527:of the genus and the family Asteraceae.
1166:
1571:. Black Country Bugle. Archived from
1361:Sharma, Dr Anubhav (2 October 2023).
1328:The Journal of Plant Science Research
513:are now in other genera of the tribe
7:
1913:5310f490-745d-4825-b2c1-2d1f30b9625e
1838:dd8a38aa-d93e-4d23-866c-83473e7f60c1
1149:One of the few flowers left around
953:– Tatarian aster, Tatarinow's aster
14:
895:– connected aster, mountain aster
1877:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331068-2
1456:Klein, Carol (22 October 2004).
725:. The species formerly known as
53:
588:Multi layer petals Aster flower
497:flowering plants in the family
1103:'Andenken an Alma Pötschke' ×
1:
1567:Rob Taylor (7 October 2010).
1193:10.1126/science.291.5512.2304
1387:Floridata: Aster × frikartii
1977:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1538:. In Peter F. Sugar (ed.).
1340:10.32381/jpsr.2022.38.01.35
1303:. Novataxa. 27 January 2019
1045:Royal Horticultural Society
509:; many species formerly in
1993:
1233:Plants of the World Online
990:
942:– seashore spatulate aster
685:
573:
540:
221:
214:
199:
192:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1265:
1569:"Michaelmas Traditions"
1137:" due to protesters in
962:G.J.Zhang & T.G.Gao
873:– perennial false aster
701:is the only species of
1508:"RHS Plant Selector -
1483:"RHS Plant Selector -
1428:"RHS Plant Selector -
1399:"RHS Plant Selector -
1266:Flora of North America
1260:Flora of North America
993:List of Aster synonyms
852:– Korean montane aster
712:
589:
1532:Hajdu, Tibor (1990).
1141:wearing this flower.
1049:Award of Garden Merit
1035:Hybrids and cultivars
998:Phytochemical Profile
763:– rough-surface aster
695:
688:List of Aster species
587:
1575:on 30 September 2015
1540:A History of Hungary
936:Aster spathulifolius
884:– incised-leaf aster
729:(goldilocks) is now
722:Tripolium pannonicum
1436:'Wunder von Stäfa'"
1187:(5512): 2304–2307.
1091:'Wunder von Stäfa'
958:Aster tonglingensis
850:H.Lév. & Vaniot
811:Aster bellidiastrum
732:Galatella linosyris
719:(sea aster) is now
1068:) Frikart's aster
1028:Phenolic Compounds
806:– beach-sand aster
750:Selected species:
713:
590:
1967:Asteraceae genera
1949:
1948:
1846:Open Tree of Life
1597:Taxon identifiers
1057:Aster × frikartii
968:Aster tongolensis
925:Willd. ex Spreng.
893:(Debeaux) Franch.
889:Aster lautureanus
757:Aster ageratoides
482:
481:
302:× Heterokalimeris
188:
1984:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1815:NHMSYS0000456230
1805:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1487:'Ochtendgloren'"
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1174:
1135:Aster Revolution
1124:
1113:
1110:'Ochtendgloren'
1107:'White Heather')
1101:A. novae-angliae
1094:
1081:
1043:have gained the
1042:
983:
973:
963:
952:
941:
926:
916:
911:Aster neoelegans
905:
894:
883:
872:
862:
851:
836:
826:
821:Aster formosanus
816:
805:
794:
784:
773:
762:
545:
544:
474:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
184:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1458:"Blazin' squad"
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1147:
1131:
1122:
1111:
1092:
1079:
1040:
1037:
1000:
995:
988:
986:
981:
971:
961:
950:
947:Aster tataricus
939:
924:
921:Aster quitensis
914:
906:– Maack's aster
903:
892:
881:
870:
860:
849:
834:
824:
814:
804:(Kitam.) Nemoto
803:
800:Aster arenarius
792:
782:
771:
760:
727:Aster linosyris
717:Aster tripolium
690:
684:
582:
572:
570:Circumscription
558:of a number of
534:comes from the
503:circumscription
478:
477:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
225:
210:
205:
183:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1930:
1926:wfo-4000003381
1917:
1904:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1832:
1819:
1806:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1650:
1640:
1625:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1559:
1552:
1524:
1499:
1474:
1448:
1419:
1390:
1379:
1353:
1334:(1): 327–331.
1314:
1292:
1281:Aster hispidus
1270:
1246:
1214:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1146:
1143:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1082:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
999:
996:
985:
984:
982:(Kitam.) Honda
974:
964:
954:
943:
932:
917:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
857:Aster hispidus
853:
842:
827:
817:
807:
796:
785:
779:Aster altaicus
775:
774:– alpine aster
764:
752:
683:
680:
661:Symphyotrichum
574:Main article:
571:
568:
480:
479:
476:
475:
467:
459:
451:
446:Sinobouffordia
443:
438:Rhynchospermum
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
212:
211:
206:
197:
196:
190:
189:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
109:
108:
103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1989:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Garden plants
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Aster (genus)
1960:
1959:
1957:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1513:
1512:'Photograph'"
1511:
1503:
1500:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1155:British Isles
1152:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1121:'Photograph'
1120:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1039:Those marked
1034:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
989:
980:
979:
975:
970:
969:
965:
960:
959:
955:
949:
948:
944:
938:
937:
933:
930:
923:
922:
918:
913:
912:
908:
902:
901:
900:Aster maackii
897:
891:
890:
886:
880:
879:
878:Aster incisus
875:
869:
868:
867:Aster iinumae
864:
859:
858:
854:
848:
847:
846:Aster hayatae
843:
840:
833:
832:
831:Aster glehnii
828:
823:
822:
818:
813:
812:
808:
802:
801:
797:
791:
790:
789:Aster amellus
786:
781:
780:
776:
770:
769:
768:Aster alpinus
765:
759:
758:
754:
753:
751:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
723:
718:
710:
709:
708:sensu stricto
704:
700:
699:
698:Aster alpinus
694:
689:
681:
679:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
632:
627:
626:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
608:
602:
599:
595:
586:
581:
579:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
537:
536:Ancient Greek
533:
528:
526:
522:
521:
520:Aster amellus
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:
471:
468:
463:
460:
455:
452:
447:
444:
439:
436:
431:
430:Rhinactinidia
428:
423:
420:
415:
412:
407:
406:Metamyriactis
404:
399:
396:
391:
388:
383:
380:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
345:(Cass.) Cass.
343:
340:
335:
332:
327:
324:
319:
316:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
247:
244:
239:
236:
231:
228:
227:
220:
217:
213:
209:
204:
203:
202:Aster amellus
198:
195:
191:
187:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
42:Aster amellus
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1604:
1579:29 September
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the original
1562:
1539:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1509:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1484:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1433:
1429:
1422:
1410:. Retrieved
1404:
1400:
1393:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:
1356:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1295:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1262:. p. 3.
1259:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1232:
1227:
1184:
1178:
1148:
1132:
1115:
1105:A. ericoides
1104:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1066:A. thomsonii
1065:
1061:
1055:
1038:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
987:
978:Aster yomena
976:
966:
956:
945:
934:
919:
909:
898:
887:
876:
865:
855:
844:
829:
819:
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798:
787:
777:
766:
755:
749:
744:
736:
730:
726:
720:
716:
714:
706:
702:
696:
671:Callistephus
669:
659:
655:Sericocarpus
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
619:Doellingeria
617:
611:
605:
603:
593:
591:
577:
563:
547:
531:
529:
525:type species
518:
510:
485:
484:
483:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
414:Miyamayomena
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
358:Kitamuraster
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
310:Heteropappus
309:
301:
294:Heterochaeta
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
246:Bellidiaster
245:
238:Bellidastrum
237:
229:
200:
194:Type species
179:
178:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1758:iNaturalist
1629:Wikispecies
1307:11 February
1287:Wikispecies
1239:19 November
1116:A. pringlei
741:Lepidoptera
643:Oligoneuron
613:Canadanthus
598:morphologic
560:Lepidoptera
552:flower head
470:Zollingeria
326:Homostylium
270:Chlamydites
262:Brachyaster
149:Asteroideae
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
1956:Categories
1553:0253355788
1372:3 November
1161:References
1151:Michaelmas
1145:In culture
1129:In history
1062:A. amellus
1010:Terpenoids
1004:Flavonoids
991:See also:
815:(L.) Scop.
686:See also:
676:Michaelmas
649:Oreostemma
625:Eucephalus
607:Almutaster
592:The genus
499:Asteraceae
462:Yonglingia
422:Rhinactina
350:Kitamuraea
273:J.R.Drumm.
254:Borkonstia
230:Asteromoea
165:Subtribe:
139:Asteraceae
1462:Telegraph
1434:frikartii
1405:frikartii
1348:0970-2539
1099:'Kylie' (
1089:frikartii
1076:frikartii
1022:Alkaloids
839:Ulleungdo
835:F.Schmidt
530:The name
495:perennial
465:G.L.Nesom
454:Wardaster
449:G.L.Nesom
433:Novopokr.
409:G.L.Nesom
390:Margarita
382:Leptocoma
377:Schischk.
369:G.L.Nesom
366:Kitamuria
353:Rauschert
342:Kalimeris
334:Kalimares
278:Gymnaster
169:Asterinae
129:Asterales
63:Kingdom:
1908:VicFlora
1897:VASCAN:
1890:40021241
1885:Tropicos
1685:21217463
1614:Wikidata
1407:'Mönch'"
1209:83724152
1201:11269295
1139:Budapest
1078:'Mönch'
1016:Saponins
929:unplaced
915:Grierson
666:Astereae
637:Ionactis
580:synonyms
576:List of
515:Astereae
473:Sch.Bip.
398:Martinia
374:Krylovia
318:Hisutsua
289:Klotzsch
286:Hersilea
216:Synonyms
159:Astereae
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
1789:1355106
1737:3093921
1620:Q517130
1517:15 July
1492:15 July
1467:15 July
1441:15 July
1412:15 July
1367:Witfire
1180:Science
1153:in the
1118:hybrid)
972:Franch.
682:Species
631:Eurybia
523:is the
507:Eurasia
457:J.Small
265:Ambrosi
257:Ignatov
249:Dumort.
175:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1939:403904
1859:PLANTS
1851:409712
1835:NZOR:
1776:7761-1
1724:102902
1711:102902
1659:106649
1646:188375
1643:APDB:
1550:
1346:
1207:
1199:
940:Maxim.
882:Fisch.
871:Kitam.
861:Thunb.
825:Hayata
783:Willd.
761:Turcz.
556:larvae
501:. Its
441:Reinw.
417:Kitam.
401:Vaniot
393:Gaudin
305:Kitam.
281:Kitam.
1934:WoRMS
1864:ASTER
1828:41479
1802:35510
1784:IRMNG
1763:54903
1698:1ASTG
1672:62DZL
1635:Aster
1605:Aster
1510:Aster
1485:Aster
1401:Aster
1228:Aster
1205:S2CID
1072:Aster
904:Regel
841:aster
745:Aster
737:Aster
703:Aster
594:Aster
578:Aster
564:Aster
548:astḗr
542:ἀστήρ
538:word
532:Aster
511:Aster
491:genus
489:is a
486:Aster
425:Less.
385:Less.
361:Soják
313:Less.
241:Scop.
233:Blume
180:Aster
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
25:Aster
1872:POWO
1823:NCBI
1797:ITIS
1771:IPNI
1750:1069
1745:GRIN
1732:GBIF
1693:EPPO
1654:APNI
1581:2015
1548:ISBN
1519:2013
1494:2013
1469:2013
1443:2013
1414:2013
1374:2023
1344:ISSN
1309:2019
1241:2023
1197:PMID
951:L.f.
658:and
337:Raf.
329:Nees
224:List
1921:WFO
1900:871
1810:NBN
1719:FoC
1706:FNA
1680:EoL
1667:CoL
1544:297
1336:doi
1264:in
1230:L."
1189:doi
1185:291
1123:agm
1112:agm
1093:agm
1080:agm
1047:'s
1041:agm
493:of
321:DC.
297:DC.
1958::
1936::
1923::
1910::
1887::
1874::
1861::
1848::
1825::
1812::
1799::
1786::
1773::
1760::
1747::
1734::
1721::
1708::
1695::
1682::
1669::
1656::
1631::
1616::
1546:.
1460:.
1432:×
1430:A.
1403:×
1365:.
1342:.
1332:38
1330:.
1326:.
1285:.
1258:.
1217:^
1203:.
1195:.
1183:.
1169:^
1087:×
1085:A.
1074:×
1064:×
1051:.
837:–
793:L.
772:L.
652:,
646:,
640:,
634:,
628:,
622:,
616:,
610:,
517:.
208:L.
186:L.
115::
102::
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1583:.
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1521:.
1496:.
1471:.
1445:.
1416:.
1376:.
1350:.
1338::
1311:.
1289:.
1283:"
1279:"
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1243:.
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1191::
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