33:
958:
46:
413:
is initially round to convex before flattening, reaching a diameter of 8â20 mm (0.3â0.8 in). The caps of young fruit bodies have a smooth surface that is covered with smooth fibrils. The cap color is white to pale grey, changing to grayish brown in maturity. The cap margin is initially
430:
measures 1â3 cm (0.4â1.2 in) long by 2â3 mm (0.08â0.12 in) thick. Its surface has fine white fibers on a grayish brown background. The base of the cap sometimes is finely velvety and white. Initially solid, the stipe becomes hollow in age.
426:
attachment to the stem. They are whitish to grayish brown, often poorly developed, sometimes forked near the cap margin, and have edges covered with fine granules. The
1267:
1125:
1177:
414:
rolled inward. The flesh is thin, with a whitish to brownish color; it has an unpleasant odor and a farinaceous (mealy) taste. The thick, widely spaced
32:
1099:
299:
157:
798:
830:
770:
1318:
1328:
507:
group. It has been reported from Europe and North
America. Although not uncommon in southern and central Europe, it is rare in
1164:
515:(oak) species, suggesting that character of the soil in which the host mushrooms grow can affect the suitability as a
45:
1182:
1028:
542:
161:
1338:
1323:
388:
1343:
605:
957:
461:
produced by the gills are spindle-shaped to oval, usually thick-walled, and measure 12â17 by 9â10 Ξm.
1333:
990:
732:
681:
613:
532:
470:
341:
196:
140:
1295:
1259:
1192:
1091:
1060:
973:
478:
516:
349:
320:
303:
208:
1156:
415:
315:
271:
266:
220:
174:
40:
1272:
1130:
1241:
1200:
1047:
946:
826:
794:
766:
760:
575:
503:
410:
372:
333:
283:
262:
820:
1205:
936:
427:
745:
694:
626:
440:
311:
1254:
1086:
979:
793:. Smithsonian Handbooks (2nd ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley Adult. p. 142.
364:
87:
1312:
458:
380:
107:
77:
852:(in German). Vol. 8. Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Arthur Felix. pp. 70â98.
847:
656:
1246:
1052:
891:
551:
446:
1232:
1169:
1151:
1112:
1022:
508:
482:
436:
398:
325:
258:
165:
117:
454:
254:
97:
1013:
1073:
423:
291:
zones of Europe and North
America, the fungus is widespread but not common.
288:
57:
950:
1039:
1280:
1226:
1138:
1007:
419:
360:
941:
908:
493:
Fruit bodies grow in groups or clusters on the decomposing mushrooms of
1104:
450:
277:
246:
1117:
1285:
1143:
723:
Corda ACJ. (1840). "Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum" (in Latin).
570:
568:
566:
250:
67:
984:
1078:
765:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 491.
661:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy. p. 610.
401:
known as the "parasitic asterophora" or the "Russula parasite".
1065:
988:
867:(Bull ex Fr.) Sing" [On the North European distribution of
863:
Woldmar S. (1954). "Om utbredningen i Norden av grak-remling,
644:. Liloa. Vol. 22. Weinheim, Germany: Cramer. p. 171.
896:. Vol. 3. New York: Hafner Publishing. pp. 446â463.
825:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 71.
917:, an anamorphic tremelloid yeast isolated from the agarics
907:
Prillinger H, Lopandic K, Sugita T, Wuczkowski M (2007).
712:. Vol. 3. London, UK: J. Davis. p. t. 249.
672:
Withering W. (1796). "An
Arrangement of British Plants".
269:. Mushrooms fruit in clusters on the decaying remains of
762:
Mushrooms of West
Virginia and the Central Appalachians
511:, where it does not grow outside the northern limit of
261:
are small, with silky fibers on the surface of grayish
727:. Prague, Czechoslovakia: J.G. Calva: 48; t. 1-:134.
477:
was first elaborated in detail by German mycologist
1216:
997:
849:
814:
812:
810:
784:
782:
363:, facultative synonyms (based on a different
8:
819:Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997).
608:(in French). Paris: Leblanc: 609; plate 574.
929:Journal of General and Applied Microbiology
453:(translucent), and measure 5â6 by 3â4
985:
606:"Histoire des champignons de la France. I"
536:has been isolated from the gill tissue of
527:to complete its development on an agaric.
31:
20:
940:
359:According to the nomenclatural database
822:Mushrooms of Northeastern North America
658:A Natural Arrangement of British Plants
586:. International Mycological Association
562:
741:
730:
690:
679:
622:
611:
300:Jean Baptiste Francois Pierre Bulliard
7:
1296:e9b548fd-a018-49e4-bec5-ad7598db7ded
1193:1bfda4eb-e970-422b-b734-4150bc0fd82d
540:. The yeast, which is also found on
501:species, particularly those in the
281:species, particularly those in the
485:basidiospores and chlamydospores.
14:
710:Coloured Figures of English Fungi
642:The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
523:. It takes about three weeks for
956:
44:
1:
580:(Bull. ex Pers.) Singer 1951"
443:of the mushrooms is unknown.
550:, meaning it has cup-shaped
1360:
871:(Bull. ex Fr.) Sing].
287:group. Found primarily in
919:Asterophora lycoperdoides
676:(3 ed.). Birmingham.
543:Asterophora lycoperdoides
367:) include the following:
265:and thick, widely spaced
180:
173:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
873:Svensk Botanik Tidskrift
489:Ecology and distribution
449:are elliptical, smooth,
389:August Carl Joseph Corda
356:by Elias Fries in 1838.
257:on other mushrooms. The
237:, commonly known as the
1319:Fungi described in 1791
1329:Fungi of North America
1029:Asterophora parasitica
999:Asterophora parasitica
974:Asterophora parasitica
923:Asterophora parasitica
869:Asterophora parasitica
865:Asterophora parasitica
740:Cite journal requires
689:Cite journal requires
621:Cite journal requires
578:Asterophora parasitica
538:Asterophora parasitica
475:Asterophora parasitica
433:Asterophora parasitica
395:Asterophora parasitica
234:Asterophora parasitica
150:Asterophora parasitica
25:Asterophora parasitica
533:Asterotremella albida
385:Agaricus microphyllus
342:Samuel Frederick Gray
239:parasitic Asterophora
187:Bull. ex Pers. (1801)
1218:Agaricus parasiticus
890:Bulliard R. (1958).
604:Bulliard P. (1791).
479:Julius Oscar Brefeld
346:Merulius parasiticus
338:Gymnopus parasiticus
308:Agaricus parasiticus
204:Merulius parasiticus
192:Gymnopus parasiticus
184:Agaricus parasiticus
942:10.2323/jgam.53.167
893:Researches on Fungi
846:Brefeld O. (1889).
789:Laessoe T. (2002).
708:Sowerby J. (1803).
354:Nyctalis parasitica
321:Systema Mycologicum
314:under that name by
216:Nyctalis parasitica
759:Roody WC. (2003).
640:Singer R. (1951).
525:A. parasitica
521:A. parasitica
481:, who was able to
328:transferred it to
316:Elias Magnus Fries
132:A. parasitica
1306:
1305:
1201:Open Tree of Life
991:Taxon identifiers
800:978-0-7894-8986-9
655:Gray SF. (1821).
504:Russula nigricans
435:produces a white
373:William Withering
369:Agaricus umbratus
284:Russula nigricans
230:
229:
224:
212:
207:(Pers. ex Bull.)
200:
188:
16:Species of fungus
1351:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1170:NHMSYS0001475295
1160:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1016:
986:
962:
961:
960:
954:
944:
904:
898:
897:
887:
881:
880:
860:
854:
853:
843:
837:
836:
816:
805:
804:
786:
777:
776:
756:
750:
749:
743:
738:
736:
728:
720:
714:
713:
705:
699:
698:
692:
687:
685:
677:
669:
663:
662:
652:
646:
645:
637:
631:
630:
624:
619:
617:
609:
601:
595:
594:
592:
591:
572:
377:Agaricus pilipes
310:in 1791; it was
253:that grows as a
243:Russula parasite
218:
206:
194:
186:
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1339:Parasitic fungi
1324:Fungi of Europe
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1006:
993:
970:
965:
955:
906:
905:
901:
889:
888:
884:
862:
861:
857:
845:
844:
840:
833:
818:
817:
808:
801:
788:
787:
780:
773:
758:
757:
753:
739:
729:
722:
721:
717:
707:
706:
702:
688:
678:
671:
670:
666:
654:
653:
649:
639:
638:
634:
620:
610:
603:
602:
598:
589:
587:
574:
573:
564:
560:
491:
467:
407:
387:, described by
340:, published by
306:the species as
297:
169:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1344:Fungus species
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1277:
1264:
1251:
1238:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1197:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1034:
1019:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
989:
980:Index Fungorum
969:
968:External links
966:
964:
963:
935:(3): 167â175.
911:Asterotremella
899:
882:
855:
838:
832:978-0815603887
831:
806:
799:
778:
771:
751:
742:|journal=
715:
700:
691:|journal=
664:
647:
632:
623:|journal=
596:
561:
559:
556:
490:
487:
466:
463:
459:Chlamydospores
406:
403:
296:
293:
228:
227:
226:
225:
213:
201:
189:
178:
177:
171:
170:
155:
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136:
129:
127:
123:
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115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Agaricomycetes
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
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65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1356:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Lyophyllaceae
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1297:
1291:
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1024:
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1005:
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987:
983:
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926:
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920:
916:
912:
903:
900:
895:
894:
886:
883:
879:(2): 595â602.
878:
874:
870:
866:
859:
856:
851:
850:
842:
839:
834:
828:
824:
823:
815:
813:
811:
807:
802:
796:
792:
785:
783:
779:
774:
772:0-8131-9039-8
768:
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763:
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747:
734:
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615:
607:
600:
597:
585:
581:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
557:
555:
553:
552:parenthesomes
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
534:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
390:
386:
383:in 1803; and
382:
379:described by
378:
374:
371:described by
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
352:in 1821, and
351:
350:Thomas Purton
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
294:
292:
290:
286:
285:
280:
279:
274:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
222:
217:
214:
210:
205:
202:
198:
193:
190:
185:
182:
181:
179:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Lyophyllaceae
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Basidiomycota
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1217:
998:
978:
972:
971:
932:
928:
922:
918:
914:
910:
902:
892:
885:
876:
872:
868:
864:
858:
848:
841:
821:
790:
761:
754:
733:cite journal
724:
718:
709:
703:
682:cite journal
673:
667:
657:
650:
641:
635:
614:cite journal
599:
588:. Retrieved
583:
577:
547:
541:
537:
531:
529:
524:
520:
512:
502:
498:
494:
492:
474:
469:Much of the
468:
445:
432:
422:to somewhat
408:
394:
393:
384:
376:
368:
358:
353:
345:
337:
329:
319:
318:in his 1822
307:
298:
282:
276:
270:
259:fruit bodies
242:
238:
233:
232:
231:
215:
203:
191:
183:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1152:NatureServe
1113:iNaturalist
1023:Wikispecies
509:Scandinavia
437:spore print
405:Description
330:Asterophora
326:Rolf Singer
119:Asterophora
1313:Categories
590:2010-12-30
558:References
548:tremelloid
530:The yeast
471:life cycle
465:Life cycle
332:in 1951.
312:sanctioned
98:Agaricales
74:Division:
1233:Q62493096
913:gen. nov
791:Mushrooms
517:substrate
495:Lactarius
483:germinate
441:edibility
424:decurrent
391:in 1840.
375:in 1796;
344:in 1821,
304:described
289:temperate
272:Lactarius
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1281:MycoBank
1273:10386088
1255:Fungorum
1227:Wikidata
1157:2.973545
1139:MycoBank
1131:10387864
1087:Fungorum
1037:BioLib:
1008:Wikidata
951:17726297
584:MycoBank
420:attached
418:have an
399:commonly
361:MycoBank
336:include
334:Synonyms
295:Taxonomy
255:parasite
219:(Bull.)
195:(Bull.)
175:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1105:5241594
1014:Q829555
513:Quercus
499:Russula
451:hyaline
381:Sowerby
278:Russula
247:species
245:, is a
241:or the
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1293:NZOR:
1286:235920
1260:235920
1206:434491
1190:NZOR:
1183:117018
1144:293497
1118:194272
1092:293497
1079:ASTOPA
1066:190776
1040:125690
949:
915:albida
829:
797:
769:
447:Spores
439:. The
302:first
251:fungus
223:(1838)
211:(1821)
209:Purton
199:(1821)
168:(1951)
166:Singer
1268:IRMNG
1247:5TP39
1126:IRMNG
1053:5W5ZW
546:, is
428:stipe
416:gills
267:gills
162:Pers.
158:Bull.
68:Fungi
1178:NCBI
1100:GBIF
1074:EPPO
947:PMID
921:and
827:ISBN
795:ISBN
767:ISBN
746:help
695:help
627:help
519:for
497:and
409:The
365:type
275:and
263:caps
197:Gray
1242:CoL
1165:NBN
1061:EoL
1048:CoL
977:in
937:doi
473:of
411:cap
397:is
348:by
249:of
221:Fr.
160:ex
1315::
1283::
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1167::
1154::
1141::
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1115::
1102::
1089::
1076::
1063::
1050::
1025::
1010::
945:.
933:53
931:.
927:.
877:48
875:.
809:^
781:^
737::
735:}}
731:{{
686::
684:}}
680:{{
618::
616:}}
612:{{
582:.
565:^
554:.
457:.
455:Ξm
324:.
164:)
953:.
939::
925:"
909:"
835:.
803:.
775:.
748:)
744:(
725:4
697:)
693:(
674:4
629:)
625:(
593:.
576:"
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
