546:) so Sky produced a frequency shifter ("ADX Plus Channel Expander"), comprising a small box connected between the LNB and the receiver (and powered by the receiver) with a single manual switch to select between Astra 1A and Astra 1D reception. Switched to Astra 1D reception, this shifted up the IF signal from the LNB by 250 MHz to bring the new frequencies within the receiver's tuning range. Subsequent Sky receivers had an 'extended' 950-2150 MHz IF tuning range and were used with an 'Enhanced LNB' with a 9.75 GHz local oscillator to enable reception of all the transponders used on the Astra 1A-1D satellites.
61:
1121:
580:
On 16 January 2009, Astra 5A suffered a technical failure and all traffic ceased. Much of it (especially channels for German cable service, Kabel
Deutschland) transferred to Astra 23.5° East as Astra 1D was not suitable for the transmission of these services because it was in an inclined orbit. In
589:
was moved from Astra 23.5° East to Astra 31.5° East (following the launch of Astra 3B to 23.5° East), where it could take over all broadcasting activity from Astra 2C, releasing Astra 2C for backup, and releasing Astra 1D for use elsewhere. Astra 1D then commenced movement westwards and in August
605:
In June 2013, the satellite moved east from 23.5° East (although it remained listed in the SES website as at this position ) to 52.2° East. In
February 2014, Astra 1D began moving westward, reaching its destination of 67.5° West in June 2014, where it was joined by
479:
fulfilled that role) and demand for additional capacity for both
British and German television channels led to 12 of the satellite's transponders being leased to broadcast analogue TV channels before the satellite had been launched.
512:) either arrived or were ordered for the slot, it moved to 24.2° East where it spent over two years carrying little more than test cards or feeds, until a move to 23° East (November 2003) and then
594:
at 2.0° East it was used for occasional traffic such as outside broadcast news feeds. Astra 1D returned 23.5° East in 2012 with two transponders active for several months (both carrying the
2842:
618:
at 47.5° West in the Spring/Summer of 2015. In 2017, Astra 1D was moved to 73° West. Since
November 2021, 1D has been non-operational and drifting west at approximately 4.8°/day.
1999:
475:
transmissions. However, development of digital reception equipment in Europe was not sufficiently advanced for Astra 1D to be SES' first digital satellite (the later
2847:
1422:
531:. These transponders broadcast on frequencies outside (below) the tuning range offered by the original Sky set-top-box receiver (with a 950-1750
1992:
501:
1956:
1320:
2862:
585:
was moved from the 28.2° East position to Astra 31.5° East to take over Astra 5A's mission with Astra 1D as ultimate backup. In June 2010,
827:
1201:
2857:
1985:
2820:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
2475:
653:
1073:
907:
891:
539:
535:
1415:
2815:
Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
599:
2852:
1029:
753:
2343:
183:
496:, for seven months in 1998 and for 13 months from December 1999. In between these two periods, it returned to the
2837:
2413:
1299:
805:
452:
438:
140:
69:
48:
31:
2071:
1408:
1391:
1047:
843:
1051:
2075:
1033:
927:
779:
761:
54:
2136:
915:
831:
2794:
2189:
1003:
991:
949:
2683:
2439:
2102:
957:
705:
2052:
999:
523:
When the satellite originally went on air in
January 1995, several of its transponders were used by
2749:
2640:
2625:
2145:
2062:
2024:
2013:
2009:
983:
290:
204:
2744:
2711:
2512:
2799:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2677:
2666:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2470:
2454:
2444:
2360:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2240:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
1576:
1566:
1315:
1152:
1126:
1069:
1011:
987:
823:
787:
757:
449:
2721:
2630:
2365:
2194:
861:
2480:
2210:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2661:
2615:
2332:
2159:
2066:
1734:
903:
566:
408:
2759:
2542:
2527:
2434:
2383:
2312:
2235:
2231:
2130:
2537:
2389:
2327:
2322:
2046:
1686:
1676:
1337:
1197:
911:
543:
280:
1715:
1358:
1395:
1324:
1303:
941:
919:
709:
528:
249:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1140:
1134:
611:
574:
558:
550:
513:
497:
489:
456:
352:
347:
342:
337:
328:
323:
316:
895:
1977:
899:
835:
713:
562:
60:
626:
The channels broadcast on Astra 1D during its time at 19.2° East (1994-2000) include:
2831:
2688:
2517:
2494:
2337:
2245:
2080:
2056:
1648:
1440:
1432:
1146:
683:
442:
435:
125:
41:
2490:
2370:
1538:
945:
877:
1902:
2604:
2558:
2485:
2418:
2407:
2040:
865:
819:
731:
675:
218:
1275:
2716:
2430:
1961:
1116:
1007:
979:
953:
701:
679:
671:
595:
472:
130:
118:
1400:
2620:
1966:
1931:
1747:
1025:
455:
from SES. It was launched to SES' original solitary operational position at
445:). As of August 2012, the craft remains in service for occasional use.
1378:
488:
After launch to 19.2° East, Astra 1D served two periods as a spare at the
2532:
2449:
2317:
1893:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1172:
965:
961:
801:
607:
591:
586:
582:
570:
554:
517:
509:
505:
493:
476:
468:
464:
460:
420:
415:
193:
2804:
2610:
2378:
2374:
2222:
2155:
1710:
1705:
1691:
1077:
1065:
995:
869:
615:
377:
2672:
2635:
2586:
2564:
2424:
2281:
2262:
2226:
2216:
2150:
2097:
1951:
1681:
1638:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1081:
873:
783:
775:
524:
1296:
1383:
2738:
1724:
1700:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1600:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1103:
1095:
727:
697:
532:
388:
208:
1388:
2140:
923:
857:
839:
749:
745:
657:
649:
159:
1981:
1404:
1373:
1099:
1276:"SES ASTRA STARTS NEW ORBITAL POSITION AT 31.5 DEGREES EAST"
441:
launched in 1994 by the Société Européenne des
Satellites (
504:
were used for regular service. After other Astra craft (
448:
Astra 1D was the fourth, and under original plans, last
85:
1389:
SES guide to channels broadcasting on Astra satellites
459:, and was intended as an in-orbit spare for Astra's
2730:
2649:
2596:
2551:
2463:
2399:
2353:
2305:
2254:
2203:
2089:
2032:
1940:
1733:
1647:
1537:
1439:
394:
383:
372:
367:
304:
296:
286:
276:
271:
255:
245:
240:
224:
214:
200:
189:
178:
173:
154:
146:
136:
124:
114:
109:
91:
81:
68:
47:
37:
27:
520:began to use it as their main transmitting craft.
500:position. During this time, some small numbers of
614:. Both Astra 1D and Astra 1H were moved close to
2843:Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
549:In November 2007, Astra 1D was replaced at the
1317:The SES global fleet and Global Access Network
1993:
1416:
8:
1359:Real Time Satellite Tracking And Predictions
18:
1192:
1190:
2000:
1986:
1978:
1423:
1409:
1401:
59:
17:
628:
1164:
1250:What Satellite TV Satellite Tests 1995
1204:from the original on 21 September 2008
590:2010 arrived at 1.8° East where, with
7:
569:, and was joined in April 2008 by
14:
1297:Astra 1D in SES fleet information
1248:Bains, Geoff "Ready and Waiting"
2848:Satellites using the BSS-601 bus
1119:
1327:May 2014 Accessed July 31, 2014
141:Hughes Space and Communications
1200:. The Satellite Encyclopedia.
71:
1:
1384:SES fleet information and map
1235:"More Choice, More Channels"
542:(LNB) (with a 10.00 GHz
540:Low-noise block downconverter
150:2,924 kg (6,446 lb)
1261:Bains, Geoff "Double Shift"
1222:"Sky Plans Breach 1D Limit"
538:range) and a standard Astra
2863:Spacecraft launched in 1994
610:in August 2014, moved from
2879:
182:1 November 1994, 00:37:00
2813:
1379:Highlights of SES history
1361:Accessed 25 November 2021
1143:original orbital position
1137:previous orbital position
527:for new channels such as
406:
402:
363:
359:
267:
263:
236:
232:
169:
165:
105:
101:
23:
2858:Satellites of Luxembourg
525:British Sky Broadcasting
492:position colocated with
453:communications satellite
439:communications satellite
1431:Satellites operated by
573:to officially open the
561:, where it operated in
516:(September 2004) where
205:Centre Spatial Guyanais
1306:Accessed June 30, 2013
335:24.2° East (2001-2003)
314:52.2° East (2013-2014)
312:67.5° West (2014-2015)
310:47.5° West (2015-2017)
1394:12 April 2021 at the
1198:"Astra 1D Fact Sheet"
1048:Home Order Television
844:TV Travel Shop German
598:terrestrial channel,
321:1.8° East (2010-2012)
277:Reference system
110:Spacecraft properties
2016:Orbital launches in
1374:Official SES website
1052:Home Shopping Europe
706:Bloomberg Television
333:23° East (2003-2004)
308:73° West (2017-2021)
86:https://www.ses.com/
1078:TV Shop Deutschland
1034:SWR Rheinland-Pfalz
984:The Weather Channel
928:TV Shop Deutschland
780:The Chinese Channel
654:Nickelodeon Germany
600:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
557:, and was moved to
409:Astra constellation
291:Geostationary orbit
97:27 years (achieved)
20:
2853:1994 in Luxembourg
1323:2014-08-11 at the
1302:2014-02-13 at the
1127:Spaceflight portal
988:The Racing Channel
758:The Racing Channel
272:Orbital parameters
95:12 years (planned)
2825:
2824:
1975:
1974:
1899:Orbital positions
1504:11 (EchoStar 105)
1263:What Satellite TV
1237:What Satellite TV
1224:What Satellite TV
1110:
1109:
1070:The Adult Channel
1026:ProSieben Schweiz
916:Adult Channel PPV
892:Granada Good Life
832:Bloomberg Germany
672:NBC Super Channel
429:
428:
2870:
2838:Astra satellites
2021:
2020:
2019:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1402:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1266:
1265:January 1995 p42
1259:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1155:satellite family
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1004:Sky Box Office 3
992:Sky Box Office 2
950:Sky Box Office 3
900:Sky Box Office 4
896:Computer Channel
714:Sky Box Office 1
629:
544:local oscillator
281:Geocentric orbit
174:Start of mission
92:Mission duration
73:
64:
63:
57:
21:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2726:
2645:
2592:
2547:
2459:
2395:
2349:
2301:
2250:
2199:
2085:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2006:
1976:
1971:
1936:
1847:To be activated
1729:
1643:
1533:
1435:
1429:
1396:Wayback Machine
1370:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1338:"TV Satellites"
1336:
1335:
1331:
1325:Wayback Machine
1314:
1310:
1304:Wayback Machine
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1278:(Press release)
1274:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1239:October 1994 p7
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
980:Sky Movies Gold
958:Channel 4 Extra
942:Granada Talk TV
762:What's in Store
658:Der Kinderkanal
624:
529:Granada Talk TV
486:
425:
424:
418:
411:
351:
346:
341:
336:
334:
332:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
311:
309:
250:Graveyard orbit
225:Entered service
115:Spacecraft type
96:
58:
53:
12:
11:
5:
2876:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2818:Crewed flights
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2497:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2266:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2162:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2134:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2053:Eutelsat II F5
2049:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
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1645:
1644:
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1632:
1627:
1622:
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1603:
1594:
1589:
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1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1535:
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1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1368:External links
1366:
1364:
1363:
1351:
1329:
1308:
1289:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1186:
1163:
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1157:
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1150:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1000:Playboy TV PPV
977:
974:
970:
969:
939:
936:
932:
931:
908:Granada Breeze
889:
886:
882:
881:
855:
852:
848:
847:
836:TV Travel Shop
817:
814:
810:
809:
799:
796:
792:
791:
773:
770:
766:
765:
743:
740:
736:
735:
725:
722:
718:
717:
695:
692:
688:
687:
669:
666:
662:
661:
647:
644:
640:
639:
636:
633:
623:
620:
563:inclined orbit
485:
482:
427:
426:
419:
413:
412:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
385:
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278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
241:End of mission
238:
237:
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233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
202:
198:
197:
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93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
66:
65:
51:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
32:Communications
29:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2875:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:Progress M-25
2687:
2685:
2684:Resurs-O1 #3L
2682:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:Progress M-24
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Nadezhda #104
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:Progress M-23
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2246:Progress M-22
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2081:Progress M-21
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:Third parties
1939:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:Failed launch
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1721:Failed launch
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1635:Failed launch
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:16 (GovSat-1)
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1102:(1996-2001),
1101:
1098:(1993-1996),
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:(1997-2001),
1075:
1072:(1995-1997),
1071:
1068:(1993-1997),
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:(1995-2001),
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:(1996-1997),
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:Adult Channel
1009:
1006:(1999-2000),
1005:
1001:
997:
994:(1997-1999),
993:
990:(1995-2000),
989:
986:(1996-1998),
985:
982:(1995-1997),
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:(1999-2000),
963:
960:(1998-1999),
959:
955:
952:(1997-1998),
951:
948:(1996-1998),
947:
944:(1996-1997),
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
929:
925:
922:(2000-2001),
921:
918:(1998-2000),
917:
914:(1998-2000),
913:
910:(1998-2000),
909:
905:
902:(1997-2000),
901:
898:(1996-1998),
897:
894:(1996-1998),
893:
890:
887:
884:
883:
879:
875:
872:(1999-2001),
871:
868:(1998-2001),
867:
864:(1996-1997),
863:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:(2000-2001),
841:
838:(1998-2001),
837:
834:(1998-2000),
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:(1995â2000),
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
788:Adult Channel
786:(1997-2000),
785:
782:(1995â1997),
781:
778:(1995-1996),
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
759:
756:(1995-1998),
755:
752:(1996-2001),
751:
748:(1995â1996),
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:(1995â1996),
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:(1998-2001),
711:
710:Animal Planet
708:(1998-2000),
707:
704:(1996-1998),
703:
700:(1995â1996),
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:
685:
682:(2005-2010),
681:
678:(1996-2005),
677:
674:(1995-1996),
673:
670:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:(1995â1996),
655:
652:(1995-2002),
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
588:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
565:, to replace
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
478:
474:
471:and to carry
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
437:
436:geostationary
433:
423: →
422:
417:
414:←
410:
405:
401:
397:
395:Coverage area
393:
390:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
344:
339:
330:
325:
318:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
259:November 2021
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
74:
67:
62:
56:
52:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
33:
30:
26:
22:
16:
2817:
2745:Molniya 1-88
2737:
2671:
2656:
2611:Intelsat 703
2603:
2585:
2563:
2513:Molniya 3-60
2491:Brasilsat B1
2423:
2406:
2388:
2371:Intelsat 702
2342:
2261:
2215:
2096:
2051:
2039:
1947:
1927:
1898:
1889:
1855:
1846:
1801:
1797:
1743:
1720:
1696:
1657:
1634:
1605:
1596:
1547:
1449:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1332:
1316:
1311:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1231:
1226:July 1994 p7
1223:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1177:. Retrieved
1167:
1141:Astra 19.2°E
1135:Astra 31.5°E
1106:(2001-2010)
1054:(2001-2012)
1036:(1997-2012)
1002:(1998-1999)
956:(1998-2000)
946:Sky Scottish
930:(2002-2004)
846:(2001-2004)
840:Bloomberg UK
808:(2000-2012)
790:(1997-1998)
764:(1998-2000)
734:(1996-2012)
716:(1999-2000)
660:(1997-2012)
632:Transponder
625:
622:Transponders
604:
579:
575:Astra 31.5°E
553:position by
551:Astra 23.5°E
548:
522:
502:transponders
498:Astra 19.2°E
490:Astra 28.2°E
487:
447:
431:
430:
368:Transponders
353:Astra 19.2°E
348:Astra 28.2°E
343:Astra 19.2°E
338:Astra 28.2°E
329:Astra 23.5°E
324:Astra 31.5°E
317:Astra 23.5°E
228:January 1995
137:Manufacturer
28:Mission type
15:
2800:Kosmos 2305
2790:Kosmos 2304
2786:Kosmos 2303
2782:Kosmos 2302
2778:Kosmos 2301
2774:Kosmos 2300
2770:Kosmos 2299
2765:Radio-ROSTO
2755:Kosmos 2298
2750:Altair #13L
2707:Kosmos 2297
2702:Kosmos 2296
2698:Kosmos 2295
2694:Kosmos 2294
2678:CRISTA-SPAS
2667:Kosmos 2293
2641:Elektro #1L
2626:Okean-O1 #7
2616:Solidarad 2
2605:Soyuz TM-20
2581:Kosmos 2292
2576:Kosmos 2291
2570:SPARTAN-201
2559:Telstar 402
2523:Kosmos 2290
2508:Kosmos 2289
2504:Kosmos 2288
2500:Kosmos 2287
2486:Kosmos 2286
2471:Kosmos 2285
2455:Kosmos 2284
2445:Kosmos 2283
2419:Kosmos 2282
2408:Soyuz TM-19
2361:Kosmos 2281
2297:Kosmos 2280
2292:Kosmos 2279
2287:Kosmos 2278
2277:Kosmos 2277
2273:Kosmos 2276
2269:Kosmos 2275
2241:Kosmos 2274
2185:Kosmos 2273
2181:Kosmos 2272
2177:Kosmos 2271
2173:Kosmos 2270
2169:Kosmos 2269
2165:Kosmos 2268
2146:Globus #13L
2063:Meteor-3 #7
2041:Soyuz TM-18
866:UK Horizons
820:UK Horizons
732:QVC Germany
676:CNBC Europe
355:(1994-1998)
345:(1998-1999)
340:(1999-2001)
331:(2004-2007)
326:(2007-2010)
319:(2012-2013)
256:Deactivated
219:Arianespace
201:Launch site
179:Launch date
147:Launch mass
2832:Categories
2795:Gran' #43L
2722:Chinasat-6
2712:Geo-IK #24
2631:Ekspress-2
2495:TĂŒrksat 1B
2195:Galaxy 1RR
2190:Gran' #40L
2072:Clementine
2057:TĂŒrksat 1A
1962:QuetzSat 1
1928:Subsidiary
1340:. N2YO.com
1282:26 January
1175:. N2YO.com
1173:"ASTRA 1D"
1160:References
1149:(operator)
1008:Playboy TV
954:Rapture TV
862:Sky Barker
702:CMT Europe
680:Das Vierte
635:Frequency
612:19.2° East
596:Luxembourg
581:May 2009,
577:position.
559:31.5° East
514:23.5° East
473:digital TV
457:19.2° East
300:19.2° East
215:Contractor
194:Ariane 42P
119:Boeing 601
2621:Thaicom 2
2552:September
2481:DirecTV-2
2344:Tselina-D
2211:Koronas-I
2156:Shijian 4
2127:ODERACS F
2123:ODERACS E
2119:ODERACS D
2115:ODERACS C
2111:ODERACS B
2107:ODERACS A
1967:Yahsat 1A
1957:MonacoSAT
1932:SES Astra
1748:Astra 1KR
1092:10,936 V
1074:Channel 5
1062:10,921 H
1044:10,906 V
1022:10,891 H
976:10,877 V
938:10,862 H
888:10,847 V
854:10,832 H
816:10,818 V
798:10,803 H
772:10,788 V
742:10,773 H
724:10,759 V
694:10,744 H
684:Mediashop
668:10,729 V
646:10,714 H
638:Channels
536:IF tuning
384:Bandwidth
297:Longitude
55:1994-070A
49:COSPAR ID
2731:December
2657:Astra 1D
2650:November
2533:Optus B3
2450:Apstar 1
2366:Foton #9
2333:Rimsat 2
2318:SROSS-C2
2160:Kua Fu 1
2090:February
2067:Tubsat-B
1894:Astra 1K
1885:Sirius 3
1860:Astra 1A
1851:Astra 1P
1802:Astra 1D
1392:Archived
1321:Archived
1300:Archived
1202:Archived
1113:See also
1080:(2002),
1032:(1997),
1010:(2000),
998:(1998),
962:FilmFour
926:(2002),
924:Tango TV
906:(1997),
904:Zomer TV
876:(2001),
860:(1996),
830:(1998),
828:UK Style
826:(1998),
824:UK Arena
822:(1998),
802:Teleclub
760:(1996),
698:Veronica
608:Astra 1H
592:Astra 1C
587:Astra 1G
583:Astra 2C
571:Astra 5A
567:Optus A3
555:Astra 1E
518:Euro1080
510:Astra 2D
506:Astra 2B
494:Astra 2A
477:Astra 1E
461:Astra 1A
432:Astra 1D
421:Astra 1E
416:Astra 1C
376:18 (+6)
246:Disposal
38:Operator
19:Astra 1D
2805:NOAA-14
2760:USA-107
2717:Orion 1
2597:October
2543:USA-106
2528:USA-105
2435:Yuri 3n
2384:USA-104
2379:STRV 1B
2375:STRV 1A
2313:USA-103
2236:USA-102
2232:USA-101
2223:USA-100
2131:BremSat
2033:January
1856:Retired
1798:Backups
1697:Retired
1606:Retired
1597:Backups
1344:7 April
1252:pp12-13
1208:7 April
1179:7 April
1084:(2002)
1066:Filmnet
1030:Phoenix
1014:(2000)
996:TV Shop
968:(2004)
880:(2001)
870:UK Play
776:TV Asia
686:(2010)
616:NSS-806
484:History
378:Ku-band
82:Website
70:SATCAT
2673:STS-66
2636:IRS-P2
2587:STS-68
2565:STS-64
2538:Kiku 6
2464:August
2425:STS-65
2414:FSW-16
2390:STEP-1
2328:STEP-2
2323:MSTI-2
2282:GOES 8
2263:STS-59
2227:SEDS-2
2217:STS-62
2151:USA-99
2141:Ryusei
2098:STS-60
2047:Gals 1
2025:1995 â
2010:â 1993
1952:Ciel-2
1948:Active
1923:31.5°E
1918:28.2°E
1913:23.5°E
1908:19.2°E
1744:Active
1658:Active
1639:AMC-14
1548:Active
1450:Active
784:Zee TV
398:Europe
350:(1998)
287:Regime
190:Rocket
131:HS-601
2739:PAS-3
2431:PAS-2
2255:April
2204:March
2137:Myojo
1903:5.0°E
1737:fleet
1735:Astra
1725:NSS-8
1701:NSS-5
1662:NSS-6
1651:fleet
1610:AMC-1
1601:AMC-7
1552:AMC-4
1541:fleet
1454:SES-1
1443:fleet
1153:Astra
1104:9live
1096:RTL 5
966:K1010
728:RTL 4
450:Astra
434:is a
209:ELA-2
196:(V69)
155:Power
77:23331
2662:Wind
2476:APEX
2400:July
2354:June
2018:1994
1346:2021
1284:2012
1210:2021
1181:2021
920:B.TV
858:SBS6
750:JSTV
746:SBS6
650:Arte
467:and
373:Band
305:Slot
158:3.3
2306:May
2103:WSF
2076:ISA
1711:703
1706:513
1692:806
1649:NSS
1599::
1539:AMC
1441:SES
1433:SES
1147:SES
1100:tm3
1089:64
1082:GOD
1059:63
1041:62
1019:61
973:60
935:59
912:.TV
885:58
878:TVX
874:GOD
851:57
813:56
806:N24
795:55
769:54
754:CNE
739:53
721:52
691:51
665:50
643:49
602:).
533:MHz
443:SES
389:MHz
387:26
184:UTC
126:Bus
72:no.
42:SES
2834::
2788:,
2784:,
2780:,
2776:,
2772:,
2700:,
2696:,
2506:,
2502:,
2493:,
2433:,
2377:,
2373:,
2275:,
2271:,
2234:,
2225:,
2183:,
2179:,
2175:,
2171:,
2167:,
2158:,
2139:,
2129:,
2125:,
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
2105:,
2074:,
2065:,
2055:,
1950::
1930::
1901::
1892::
1880:5A
1875:1E
1870:1C
1865:1B
1858::
1849::
1842:3A
1837:2D
1832:2C
1827:2B
1822:2A
1817:1H
1812:1G
1807:1F
1800::
1793:5B
1788:4A
1783:3B
1778:2G
1773:2F
1768:2E
1763:1N
1758:1M
1753:1L
1746::
1723::
1699::
1687:12
1682:11
1677:10
1660::
1637::
1608::
1592:21
1587:18
1582:16
1577:15
1572:11
1567:10
1550::
1529:17
1519:15
1514:14
1509:12
1499:10
1452::
1189:^
508:,
469:1C
465:1B
463:,
207:,
160:kW
2680:)
2676:(
2572:)
2568:(
2133:)
2101:(
2001:e
1994:t
1987:v
1716:K
1672:9
1667:7
1630:9
1625:5
1620:3
1615:2
1562:8
1557:6
1494:9
1489:8
1484:7
1479:6
1474:5
1469:4
1464:3
1459:2
1424:e
1417:t
1410:v
1348:.
1286:.
1212:.
1183:.
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