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3975:Государственная Дума Астраханской области. Закон №67/2006-ОЗ от 4 октября 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Астраханской области», в ред. Закона №46/2017-ОЗ от 5 сентября 2017 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований и административно-территориальных единиц "Лебяжинский сельсовет", "Образцово-Травинский сельсовет", "Полдневский сельсовет" и внесении изменений в Закон Астраханской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом сельского, городского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района" и Закон Астраханской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Астраханской области"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Сборник законов и нормативных правовых актов Астраханской области", №47, 19 октября 2006 г.
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3992:Государственная Дума Астраханской области. Закон №43/2004-ОЗ от 6 августа 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом сельского, городского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №47/2017-ОЗ от 5 сентября 2017 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Астраханской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований и наделении их статусом сельского, городского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Астраханские известия", №34, 12 августа 2004 г.
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4008:Городская Дума муниципального образования "Город Астрахань". Решение №24 от 31 марта 2016 г. «Устав муниципального образования "Город Астрахань"», в ред. Решения №91 от 17 июля 2017 г. «О внесении изменений в Устав муниципального образования "Город Астрахань"». Вступил в силу 22 апреля 2016 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Астраханский вестник", №15, 21 апреля 2016 г.
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4024:Государственная Дума Астраханской области. №21/2007-ОЗ 9 апреля 2007 г. «Устав Астраханской области», в ред. Закона №49/2017-ОЗ от 25 сентября 2017 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 17 Устава Астраханской области». Вступил в силу 30 апреля 2007 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Сборник законов и нормативных правовых актов Астраханской области", №18, 19 апреля 2007 г.
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On the
Transformation of the Municipal Formations and the Administrative-Territorial Units of "Lebyazhinsky Selsoviet", "Obraztsovo-Travinsky Selsoviet", "Poldnevsky Selsoviet", and Amending the Law of Astrakhan Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them the
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ordered the people of
Astrakhan to lay many bundles of hay down on the frozen river. He does this to allow the people to travel over the ice. When Battuta and the Khan spoke about Battuta visiting Constantinople, which the Khan granted him permission to do, the Khan then gifted Battuta with fifteen
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with the notable exception of the interior
Pacific Northwest of the United States. The mean annual temperature amplitude (difference between the mean monthly temperatures of the hottest and coldest months) is thus equal to 29.7 °С (85.5 °F) so the climate is truly continental. Spring and fall are
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The below sea-level elevation and long distance from the ocean of
Astrakhan significantly influences the climate. Winters are cold with average January temperature -3.6 °С (25.5 °F). Summer temperatures in Astrakhan are one of the highest in Russia with average Jule temperature 26.1 °С (79 °F) and
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In the present day, Astrakhan is a large industrial centre of the Volga country, Russia, with a population of over 500,000. Starting nearly 400 years ago and continuing to the present day, Astrakhan has been Russia's main center of fish processing. The market for fish is a large component of the
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Owing to shared
Caspian borders, Astrakhan recently has been playing a significant role in the relations between Russia and Azerbaijan. As the latter's government has been heavily investing into the wellbeing of the city, Astrakhan has recently begun to symbolize the friendship between both
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1258:, as well as a children's entertainment center named "Dream". Apart from that, a park has been built in the center of Astrakhan which is dedicated to friendship between the two countries. In the last 5 years Astrakhan has been visited by top Azerbaijani delegations on several occasions.
1595:) with cold winters and hot summers. Astrakhan is one of the driest cities in Europe. Rainfall is scarce but relatively evenly distributed throughout the course of the year with, however, more precipitation (58%) in the hot season (six hottest months of the year).
2452:. It is managed by OAO Aeroport Astrakhan. After its reconstruction and the building of the international sector, opened in February 2011, Narimanovo Airport is one of the most modern regional airports in Russia. There are direct flights between Astrakhan and
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The city lies on two banks of the Volga, in the upper part of the Volga Delta, on eleven islands of the
Caspian Depression, 60 miles (100 km) from the Caspian Sea. At an elevation of 28 meters (92 ft) below sea level, it is the lowest city in Russia.
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3835:"White Mosque of Astrakhan attraction reviews - White Mosque of Astrakhan tickets - White Mosque of Astrakhan discounts - White Mosque of Astrakhan transportation, address, opening hours - attractions, hotels, and food near White Mosque of Astrakhan"
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to Mecca. Along the 12,100-kilometer (7,500 mi) trek, which took nearly 29 years, Battuta came in contact with many new cultures, which he writes about in his diaries. One specific country that he passed through on his journey was the
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countries. In 2010 a bridge was constructed with donations from
Azerbaijan, which was named "Bridge of Friendship". Moreover, Azerbaijani government sponsored secondary school number 11, which carries the name of the national leader
860:, located on the Volga River in southern Russia; which Battuta refers to as the river Athal. He then claims the Athal is, "one of the greatest rivers in the world". In the winter, the Khan stays in Astrakhan. Due to the cold water,
90:
696:, and was located on the higher right bank of the Volga, seven miles (11 km) from the present-day city. Situated on caravan and water routes, it developed from a village into a large trading centre, before being conquered by
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414000, 414004, 414006, 414008, 414009, 414011–414019, 414021, 414022, 414024–414026, 414028–414030, 414032, 414038, 414040–414042, 414044–414046, 414050–414052, 414056, 414057, 414700, 414890, 414899, 414950, 414960, 414961,
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883:, Astrakhan was besieged by the Ottomans, who had to retreat in disarray. A year later, the Ottoman sultan renounced his claims to Astrakhan, thus opening the entire Volga River to Russian traffic. The
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On
Amending the Law of Astrakhan Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them the Status of Rural, Urban Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District"
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1211:. Light armored forces of German Army Group A made brief scouting missions as close as 35 km to Astrakhan before withdrawing. In the same period, elements of both the
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region, it is often called the southernmost outpost of Russia, and the
Caspian capital. The city is a member of the Eurasian Regional Office of the World Organization
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Status of Rural, Urban
Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District" and the Law of Astrakhan Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Astrakhan Oblast"
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was to be the eastern limit of German military operation and occupation. The plan was never carried out, as Germany captured neither the two cities nor
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On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations and on Granting Them the Status of Rural, Urban Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District
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and other towns. Intercity and international buses are available as well. Public local transport is mainly provided by buses and minibuses called
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may reach 40 °С (104 °F) and higher. The summers are much hotter than found further west on similar latitude in Europe and worldwide for
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876:, built on a steep hill overlooking the Volga in 1558. This year is traditionally considered to be the foundation of the modern city.
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4011:(City Duma of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Astrakhan". Decision #24 of March 31, 2016
4040:Городской Совет города Астрахани. Решение №123 от 1 ноября 2000 г. «Об утверждени гимна города Астрахани».
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The city of Astrakhan is further subdivided into four administrative districts: Kirovsky, Leninsky, Sovetsky and Truskovsky.
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3326:"В военных подразделениях Астраханской области работают 35 тысяч специалистов — Российская газета — Спецвыпуск № 4762"
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755:. Together, they denoted "the king who has visited Mecca". The city has given its name to the particular pelts from young
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bomber wings attacked Astrakhan, flying several air raids and bombing the city's oil terminals and harbor installations.
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1149:, they retain many traditional features of Russian church architecture, while their exterior decoration is definitely
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1277:. Protestors, buoyed by celebrities who support the reform movement, attracted 5,000 people to a rally on April 14.
715:. The great ethnic diversity of its population gives a varied character to Astrakhan. The city is the center of the
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829:. The ruins of this medieval settlement were found by archaeologists 12 km upstream from the modern-day city.
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677:, with a population of 475,629 residents at the 2021 Census. At an elevation of 28 meters (92 ft) below
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1195:. In the autumn of 1942, the region to the west of Astrakhan became one of the easternmost points in the
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4043:(City Council of the City of Astrakhan. Decision #123 of November 1, 2000
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1145:. Its two impressive cathedrals were consecrated in 1700 and 1710, respectively. Built by masters from
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3383:"Gazprom dobycha Astrakhan to be major partner for Days of Spain in Russia within Astrakhan Oblast"
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here and made Astrakhan the base for his hostilities against Persia, and later in the same century
895:. In the 17th century, the city was developed as a Russian gate to the Orient. Many merchants from
3978:(State Duma of Astrakhan Oblast. Law #67/2006-OZ of October 4, 2006
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3995:(State Duma of Astrakhan Oblast. Law #43/2004-OZ of August 6, 2004
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Batuta, Ibn, and Samuel Lee. The Travels of Ibn Battuta in the Near East, Asia and Africa. pp79
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3987:. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication have passed.).
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3712:"News.Az - Azerbaijani first lady Mehriban Aliyeva receives Astrakhan Oblast Order of Merit"
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1126:. In 1702, 1718 and 1767, it suffered severely from fires; in 1719 it was plundered by the
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3762:"Гейдар Алиев на полях сражений Ивана Грозного - астраханские записки Эйнуллы Фатуллаева"
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At the time of the official 2021 Census, the ethnic makeup of the city's population was:
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From the top to bottom-right, Panoramic view of Astrakhan, Maria Ascension Cathedral in
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According to the results of the 2021 Census, the population of Astrakhan was 475,629.
4322:
4035:. Effective as of April 30, 2007 (with the exception of several clauses).).
4019:. Effective as of April 22, 2016 (with the exception of certain clauses).).
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Astrakhan has five institutions of higher education. Most prominent among these are
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1168:. Some victims had stones tied around their necks and were thrown into the Volga.
4003:. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
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4027:(State Duma of Astrakhan Oblast. #21/2007-OZ April 9, 2007
3945:"رشت و آستارا خان خواهر خوانده شدند+ تصاویر | پایگاه خبری تحلیلی 8دی نیوز"
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4031:, as amended by the Law #49/2017-OZ of September 25, 2017
3931:"Генерал Скаржинский и его дети: неизвестное о представителях известного рода"
3917:"Генерал Скаржинский и его дети: неизвестное о представителях известного рода"
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4017:
On Amending the Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Astrakhan"
3999:, as amended by the Law #47/2017-OZ of September 5, 2017
3982:, as amended by the Law #46/2017-OZ of September 5, 2017
3635:"Heydar Aliyev Foundation - Azerbaijan-Russia Friendship Bridge in Astrakhan"
3104:Генеральный план города Астрахань. Основные технико-экономические показатели.
326:
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3275:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
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3495:"Fascinating Accounts Of Indians In Russia Dating Back To The 17th Century"
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809:. Astrakhan was first mentioned by travelers in the early 13th century as
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General Plan of the City of Astrakhan. Main Technical Economical Measures
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was built from the 1580s to the 1620s from bricks taken from the site of
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3552:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 795.
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and exotic plants. The fertile area formerly contained the capitals of
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4015:, as amended by the Decision #91 of July 17, 2017
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khan laid an abortive siege to the kremlin several years before that.
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rule, 3,000 to 5,000 people were executed in less than a week by the
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3814:"TATAR MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF ASTRAKHAN IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY"
3687:"APA - Presidents of Azerbaijan and Russia met in Astrakhan - PHOTO"
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in the 1991 administrative reshuffle after the dismemberment of the
1230:. The oblast was retained as a national province of the independent
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In 1943, Astrakhan was made the seat of a Soviet oblast within the
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1312:, the city of oblast significance of Astrakhan is incorporated as
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2510:. Until 2007 there were also trams, and until 2017 trolleybuses.
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After fraud was alleged in the mayoral election of 2012 and the
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The name is a corruption of Hashtarkhan, itself a corruption of
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3980:
On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Astrakhan Oblast
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and other Muslims. At 1777 the white Mosque was built, and the
4096:
4033:
On Amending Article 17 of the Charter of Astrakhan Oblast
3870:"Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate-The Climate of Astrakhan)"
3761:
2689:
2377:
1611:
Climate data for Astrakhan (1991–2020, extremes 1837–present)
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is a title given to one who has made the Islamic requisite of
4013:
Charter of the Municipal Formation of the "City of Astrakhan"
3042:. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 28.
1304:—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
3237:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
3136:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
944:
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basically transitional seasons between summer and winter.
931:
Astrakhan Kremlin on the definitive postage stamp of Russia
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608:
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Lands of the Golden Horde & the Chagatai: 1332 - 1333
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and Baku). There are direct trains to Moscow, Volgograd,
1072:
For seventeen months in 1670–1671, Astrakhan was held by
911:
settled in the town, giving it a cosmopolitan character.
743:
is possibly a Turco-Mongolian title standing for "great
1183:, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the
843:
traveler, began his pilgrimage from his native city of
704:
in 1556 and in 1558 it was moved to its present site.
3133:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
891:
as well as the destruction of the Russian fort on the
1265:
candidate was declared the winner, organizers of the
1156:
In March 1919 after a failed workers' revolt against
4268:
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2720:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1269:supported the defeated candidate, Oleg V. Shein of
1092:accorded the city important industrial privileges.
865:hundred dinars, many horses, and a dress of honor.
821:. From 1459 to 1556, Xacitarxan was the capital of
739:)—a name amply evidenced in the medieval writings.
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3300:"Официальный сайт органов местного самоуправления"
1343:Astrakhan is the archiepiscopal see of one of the
1122:. Six years later, Astrakhan served as a base for
1095:The city was held from 1707 by the Cossacks under
766:Colloquially, the city is known by the short form
3130:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
16:Administrative centre of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
3892:"Astrahan (Astrakhan) Climate Normals 1961–1990"
3138:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
4045:On Adopting the Anthem of the City of Astrakhan
3896:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3789:"Moscow Protesters Take Their Show on the Road"
3217:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
707:The oldest economic and cultural center of the
3660:"Azerbaijan, Russian Astrakhan mull relations"
2794:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
500:, city of oblast significance of Astrakhan
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3990:
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732:
8:
4141:Administrative divisions of Astrakhan Oblast
3447:". University of California, Berkeley (UCB).
2665:Russian Cossack Lieutenant decorated at the
1357:Church of the Assumption of Mary (Astrakhan)
935:
4084:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). p. 795.
3188:Charter of Astrakhan Oblast, Article 9
3154:Astrakhan Oblast Territorial Branch of the
2412:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1124:the first Russian venture into Central Asia
4132:
4118:
4110:
2675:Russian general and governor of Astrakhan.
2474:Astrakhan is linked by rail to the north (
2448:named after Soviet Azerbaijani politician
1607:
1103:until they were defeated the next year. A
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817:burnt it to the ground in 1395 during his
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684:Astrakhan was formerly the capital of the
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30:
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3198:
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2780:Learn how and when to remove this message
2467:There is also a military airbase nearby (
2432:Learn how and when to remove this message
3011:
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1384:
4097:Directory of organizations in Astrakhan
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2084:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches)
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463:
423:
415:
402:
379:
363:
341:
306:
168:
151:
123:
51:
3787:David M. Herszenhorn (14 April 2012).
3594:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3587:
868:In 1556, the khanate was conquered by
412:208.70 km (80.58 sq mi)
3685:APA Information Agency, APA Holding.
3102:Russian Institute of Urban Planning.
3093:Charter of Astrakhan, Article 32
3062:Charter of Astrakhan, Article 35
2617:, former professional football player
1295:framework of administrative divisions
636:
573:
523:
512:
486:
472:
455:
444:
436:
428:
407:
394:
384:
371:
351:
159:
7:
4349:Populated places established in 1558
3261:Charter of Astrakhan, Article 6
3034:
3032:
3030:
2718:adding citations to reliable sources
2410:adding citations to reliable sources
2369:Astrakhan State Technical University
2356:Astrakhan State Technical University
681:, it is the lowest city in Russia.
661:. The city lies on two banks of the
1347:and (as Astrakhan and Yenotayevka)
1281:Administrative and municipal status
763:traditionally made from the pelts.
713:United Cities and Local Governments
1080:. Early in the following century,
14:
3872:(in Russian). Weather and Climate
3413:"Публикации – Члены ОГМВ Евразия"
1207:, the offensive which led to the
1114:, whose first governors included
282:
249:
216:
183:
4057:
3522:
3493:Staff, Homegrown (8 June 2021).
3279:Federal State Statistics Service
3156:Federal State Statistics Service
3142:Federal State Statistics Service
2960:
2944:
2928:
2912:
2896:
2880:
2864:
2844:
2827:
2807:
2694:
2382:
2342:Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)
281:
274:
248:
241:
215:
208:
182:
175:
138:
128:
98:
89:
78:
69:
58:
28:City in Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
3073:Head of the City Administration
3071:Official website of Astrakhan.
2705:needs additional citations for
2561:, naturalist and anthropologist
1199:reached by the invading German
1110:In 1717, it became the seat of
3480:"Astrakhan's India Connection"
3389:. 8 April 2011. Archived from
2673:Pytor Mikhailovich Skarzhinsky
1359:. There is also a substantial
770:. Another popular nickname is
1:
4344:Russian and Soviet Navy bases
4339:Populated places on the Volga
4089:Official website of Astrakhan
3243:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
2663:Nikolai Petrovich Skarzhinsky
2581:, association football player
1589:Köppen climate classification
1134:killed much of the populace.
923:Astrakhan in the 17th century
872:, who had a new fortress, or
673:, 60 miles (100 km) from the
4070:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4065:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3639:heydar-aliyev-foundation.org
3536:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
3351:Howard Amos (17 July 2011).
2686:Twin towns and sister cities
2623:, academic, poet, translator
1297:, it is incorporated as the
856:ruled by the descendants of
747:", or "king", while haji or
199:Show map of Astrakhan Oblast
112:, Astrakhan Stock Exchange,
4029:Charter of Astrakhan Oblast
3951:(in Persian). 28 April 2014
1870:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1730:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1300:city of oblast significance
759:, and in particular to the
717:Astrakhan metropolitan area
669:, on eleven islands of the
665:, in the upper part of the
481:city of oblast significance
460:2,500/km (6,500/sq mi)
438: • Estimate
232:Show map of European Russia
229:Astrakhan (European Russia)
4365:
3040:Энциклопедия Города России
2791:
2517:Astrakhan railroad station
2360:Astrakhan State University
2341:
2336:
1610:
1267:2011–2012 Russian protests
1187:running from Astrakhan to
1120:Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev
786:
649:) is the largest city and
23:Astrakhan (disambiguation)
20:
4147:
4039:
4023:
4007:
3991:
3974:
3737:"tass.ru/en/world/699466"
3219:(in Russian). 3 June 2011
2289:
2241:
2197:
2153:
2083:
2009:
1939:
1869:
1799:
1729:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1561:White Mosque of Astrakhan
1336:Trinity Cathedral in the
1116:Artemy Petrovich Volynsky
1065:
962:—
819:war with the Golden Horde
733:
629:
599:Third Sunday of September
307:
169:
160:
152:
124:
52:
43:
4075:"Astrakhan (town)"
3467:Medieval Russia:980-1584
3443:August 12, 2018, at the
3137:
3132:
3109:October 2, 2013, at the
2605:, science fiction writer
2337:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net
1371:was built in 1907–1909.
700:in 1395 and captured by
420:−25 m (−82 ft)
4105:Old photos of Astrakhan
4081:Encyclopædia Britannica
3549:Encyclopædia Britannica
3213:"Об исчислении времени"
2536:Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra
2478:and Moscow), the east (
1353:Russian Orthodox Church
1130:Persians; and in 1830,
832:Starting in A.D. 1324,
265:Show map of Caspian Sea
262:Astrakhan (Caspian Sea)
4270:Urban-type settlements
3849:"Итоги::Астраханьстат"
3165:March 5, 2016, at the
2659:, pianist and composer
2542:
2518:
2444:The city is served by
2370:
1585:cold semi-arid climate
1563:
1363:population made up of
1340:
1250:economy in this city.
1246:
1176:
932:
924:
4334:Astrakhan Governorate
4150:Administrative center
3247:Postal Objects Search
2529:
2516:
2368:
1580:Astrakhan features a
1559:
1335:
1314:Astrakhan Urban Okrug
1287:administrative center
1244:
1174:
1112:Astrakhan Governorate
936:Historical population
930:
922:
651:administrative centre
534:Astrakhan Urban Okrug
520:Astrakhan Urban Okrug
467:Administrative status
327:46.35000°N 48.03500°E
196:Location of Astrakhan
163:Location of Astrakhan
3576:on December 22, 2011
3363:on 19 September 2018
3078:May 9, 2015, at the
2714:improve this article
2657:Natalia Sokolovskaya
2639:Maria Maksakova, Sr.
2469:Astrakhan (air base)
2406:improve this section
1660:Record high °C (°F)
1209:Battle of Stalingrad
1181:Operation Barbarossa
1175:Akhamtovskaya Street
879:In 1569, during the
793:Astrakhan is in the
686:Khanate of Astrakhan
638:[ˈastrəxənʲ]
457: • Density
21:For other uses, see
3933:. 19 November 2016.
3919:. 19 November 2016.
3306:on 11 December 2013
2818:Mazandaran Province
2621:Vasily Trediakovsky
2198:Average snowy days
2154:Average rainy days
1940:Record low °C (°F)
1800:Daily mean °C (°F)
1090:Catherine the Great
1066:Source: Census Data
937:
797:, which is rich in
772:The Caspian Capital
753:pilgrimage to Mecca
323: /
155:Anthem of Astrakhan
116:, Nikolskaya Street
4303:Verkhny Baskunchak
3793:The New York Times
3357:themoscowtimes.com
2667:Battle of Borodino
2653:, rhythmic gymnast
2591:Velimir Khlebnikov
2543:
2519:
2446:Narimanovo Airport
2371:
1564:
1341:
1310:municipal division
1247:
1232:Russian Federation
1177:
1164:under orders from
933:
925:
688:(a remnant of the
671:Caspian Depression
430: • Total
409: • Total
399:Oleg Polumordvinov
332:46.35000; 48.03500
298:Show map of Russia
295:Astrakhan (Russia)
4316:
4315:
4298:Nizhny Baskunchak
4288:Krasnye Barrikady
2790:
2789:
2782:
2764:
2627:Tamara Milashkina
2599:, handball player
2585:Marziyya Davudova
2569:Aleksandr Ulyanov
2547:Luara Hayrapetyan
2530:Self-portrait of
2486:) and the south (
2450:Nariman Narimanov
2442:
2441:
2434:
2346:
2345:
2244:relative humidity
1554:
1553:
1338:Astrakhan Kremlin
1285:Astrakhan is the
1245:Astrakhan in 2012
1139:Astrakhan Kremlin
1101:Bulavin Rebellion
1070:
1069:
881:Russo-Turkish War
870:Ivan the Terrible
823:Astrakhan Khanate
702:Ivan the Terrible
619:
618:
446: • Rank
396: • Head
386: • Body
373:City status since
110:Astrakhan Kremlin
4356:
4233:Cities and towns
4160:Rural localities
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4127:
4120:
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3599:
3593:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3572:. Archived from
3566:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3482:. 16 March 2020.
3476:
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3417:euroasia-uclg.ru
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3359:. Archived from
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3302:. Archived from
3296:
3290:
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3287:
3285:
3271:
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3259:
3253:
3252:
3235:
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3084:
3069:
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3016:
3013:
2988:Astrakhan Tatars
2965:
2964:
2949:
2948:
2933:
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2785:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2722:
2698:
2690:
2651:Yelena Shalamova
2647:, skeleton racer
2492:Saint Petersburg
2437:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2386:
2378:
1608:
1426:Astrakhan Tatars
1385:
1365:Astrakhan Tatars
1345:metropolitanates
1097:Kondraty Bulavin
951:
946:
938:
827:Astrakhan Tatars
783:Medieval history
738:
737:
736:
694:Astrakhan Tatars
655:Astrakhan Oblast
648:
647:
646:
640:
635:
631:
615:
612:
610:
556:
531:
517:
507:Municipal status
498:Astrakhan Oblast
494:
477:
359:Astrakhan Oblast
338:
337:
335:
334:
333:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
299:
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278:
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31:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4308:Volgo-Kaspiysky
4264:
4228:
4162:
4143:
4138:
4099:
4091:
4068:
4054:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3952:
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3898:
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3851:
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3816:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3768:. 19 April 2015
3760:
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3633:
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3618:
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3608:
3607:
3603:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3570:"Archived copy"
3568:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3534:
3523:
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3513:
3503:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3445:Wayback Machine
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3393:on 25 July 2021
3387:www.gazprom.com
3381:
3380:
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3333:
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3256:
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3222:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3202:Law #43/2004-OZ
3201:
3192:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3167:Wayback Machine
3153:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3111:Wayback Machine
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3080:Wayback Machine
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3015:Law #67/2006-OZ
3014:
3001:
2996:
2979:
2959:
2943:
2927:
2911:
2895:
2879:
2871:Fort Lauderdale
2863:
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2826:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2723:
2721:
2711:
2699:
2688:
2679:Sergei Yakushev
2641:, mezzo-soprano
2633:Valeria Barsova
2603:Andrei Belyanin
2553:Boris Kustodiev
2532:Boris Kustodiev
2524:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2403:
2387:
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2133:
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2058:
2053:
2048:
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2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
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1969:
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1684:
1679:
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1377:
1330:
1325:
1283:
1082:Peter the Great
917:
791:
785:
780:
725:
643:
642:
641:
633:
607:
576:Dialing code(s)
570:
526:
515:
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489:
476:Subordinated to
475:
469:
354:Federal subject
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4114:
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4094:
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4053:
4052:External links
4050:
4049:
4048:
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4004:
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3969:
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3962:
3936:
3922:
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3544:Chisholm, Hugh
3511:
3485:
3471:
3465:Janet Martin,
3458:
3449:
3429:
3404:
3374:
3343:
3332:. October 2008
3317:
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3254:
3230:
3204:
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3140:(in Russian).
3122:
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2983:Astrakhan Jews
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2838:Gilan Province
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2645:Elena Nikitina
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2615:Maksim Gleykin
2612:
2609:Dmitri Dyuzhev
2606:
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2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2573:Vladimir Lenin
2562:
2559:Joseph Deniker
2556:
2550:
2523:
2522:Notable people
2520:
2462:St. Petersburg
2440:
2439:
2390:
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2374:Transportation
2372:
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2292:sunshine hours
2287:
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2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1376:
1373:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1282:
1279:
1084:constructed a
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
968:
964:
963:
960:
957:
953:
952:
947:
942:
916:
915:Modern history
913:
909:Khivan Khanate
901:Safavid Persia
885:Ottoman Empire
847:, present-day
787:Main article:
784:
781:
779:
776:
724:
721:
617:
616:
605:
601:
600:
597:
593:
592:
589:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
567:
565:
563:Postal code(s)
559:
558:
542:
536:
535:
532:
522:
521:
518:
511:
510:
505:
502:
501:
495:
485:
484:
478:
471:
470:
465:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
447:
443:
442:
439:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
410:
406:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
305:
304:
294:
288:
287:
280:
279:
273:
272:
271:
270:
261:
255:
254:
247:
246:
240:
239:
238:
237:
228:
222:
221:
214:
213:
207:
206:
205:
204:
195:
189:
188:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
157:
150:
149:
143:
137:
133:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
107:
106:
97:
96:
88:
87:
86:
77:
76:
68:
67:
66:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
37:
34:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4361:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Kharabalinsky
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3780:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3692:
3688:
3681:
3678:
3666:. 12 May 2014
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3615:
3614:russia.rin.ru
3611:
3605:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3531:public domain
3518:
3516:
3512:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3344:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3135:
3126:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3049:5-7107-7399-9
3045:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:Decision #123
3021:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2939:United States
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2875:United States
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2798:Astrakhan is
2795:
2784:
2781:
2773:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731: –
2730:
2726:
2725:Find sources:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2703:This article
2701:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:Emiliya Turey
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:Rinat Dasayev
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2436:
2433:
2425:
2422:December 2016
2415:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:This section
2389:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:Mean monthly
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:precipitation
2008:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1293:. Within the
1292:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1275:hunger strike
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:United Russia
1259:
1257:
1256:Heydar Aliyev
1251:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
955:
954:
948:
943:
940:
939:
929:
921:
914:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
866:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
839:
836:, the famous
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
790:
782:
777:
775:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
757:karakul sheep
754:
750:
746:
742:
730:
722:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
639:
627:
623:
614:
606:
598:
596:City Day
590:
587:
583:
579:
577:
566:
564:
555:
550:
546:
543:
541:
533:
529:
525: •
519:
514: •
508:
499:
496:
492:
488: •
482:
479:
474: •
468:
459:
451:
448:
440:
432:
419:
411:
398:
391:
388:
375:
367:
360:
357:
355:
348:
345:
336:
308:Coordinates:
277:
244:
211:
178:
156:
141:
131:
115:
111:
101:
92:
81:
72:
61:
47:
42:
32:
24:
19:
4224:Yenotayevsky
4209:Narimanovsky
4199:Krasnoyarsky
4179:Chernoyarsky
4154:
4153:
4100:(in Russian)
4092:(in Russian)
4079:
4044:
4032:
4028:
4016:
4012:
4000:
3996:
3983:
3979:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:8deynews.com
3948:
3939:
3925:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3843:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3792:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3765:
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3715:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3663:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3638:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3578:. Retrieved
3574:the original
3564:
3558:
3547:
3502:. Retrieved
3498:
3488:
3474:
3466:
3461:
3452:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:
3407:
3397:18 September
3395:. Retrieved
3391:the original
3386:
3377:
3367:18 September
3365:. Retrieved
3361:the original
3356:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3329:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3257:
3251:(in Russian)
3246:
3239:Russian Post
3238:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3216:
3207:
3175:(in Russian)
3170:
3150:
3125:
3119:(in Russian)
3114:
3098:
3089:
3083:(in Russian)
3067:
3058:
3039:
3020:
2797:
2776:
2770:October 2023
2767:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2724:
2712:Please help
2707:verification
2704:
2567:, father of
2565:Ilya Ulyanov
2534:in front of
2507:
2473:
2466:
2464:and Moscow.
2443:
2428:
2419:
2404:Please help
2392:
2353:
2014:mm (inches)
1597:
1592:
1579:
1570:
1439:Azerbaijanis
1381:
1378:
1342:
1323:Demographics
1318:
1313:
1302:of Astrakhan
1298:
1284:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1236:Soviet Union
1225:
1197:Soviet Union
1178:
1166:Sergey Kirov
1155:
1136:
1109:
1094:
1074:Stenka Razin
1071:
905:Mughal India
889:Central Asia
878:
867:
858:Genghis Khan
854:Golden Horde
831:
807:Golden Horde
792:
771:
767:
765:
729:Haji Tarkhan
726:
706:
690:Golden Horde
683:
657:in southern
621:
620:
580:+7 8512
483:of Astrakhan
144:Coat of arms
18:
4214:Privolzhsky
4189:Kamyzyaksky
4184:Ikryaninsky
4174:Akhtubinsky
3955:6 September
3772:6 September
3746:6 September
3721:6 September
3696:6 September
3670:6 September
3664:azernews.az
3644:6 September
3610:"Astrakhan"
3422:6 September
3353:"Astrakhan"
3336:6 September
2729:"Astrakhan"
2508:marshrutkas
2488:Makhachkala
1582:continental
1394:Percentage
1369:Baku Mosque
1271:Just Russia
1189:Arkhangelsk
1143:Sarai Berke
1099:during the
893:Terek River
834:Ibn Battuta
795:Volga Delta
735:حاجی ترخان
709:Lower Volga
675:Caspian Sea
667:Volga Delta
591:12701000001
516:Urban okrug
330: /
114:Baku Mosque
4323:Categories
4240:Akhtubinsk
4219:Volodarsky
3901:3 November
3876:8 November
3223:19 January
3171:Population
2994:References
2919:Grand-Popo
2891:Kazakhstan
2792:See also:
2740:newspapers
2484:Kazakhstan
1517:Ukrainians
1391:Population
1388:Ethnicity
1375:Population
862:Özbeg Khan
811:Xacitarxan
789:Xacitarxan
611:.astrgorod
425:Population
381:Government
318:48°02′06″E
315:46°21′00″N
4329:Astrakhan
4255:Narimanov
4250:Kharabali
4167:Districts
4155:Astrakhan
4063:Astrakhan
3691:en.apa.az
3580:March 12,
3540:Astrakhan
3538:(1911). "
3499:Homegrown
3160:Население
2967:Islamabad
2951:Ljubljana
2851:Ahmedabad
2635:, soprano
2629:, soprano
2587:, actress
2555:, painter
2476:Volgograd
2393:does not
2350:Education
1567:Geography
1478:Armenians
1349:eparchies
1306:districts
1213:Luftwaffe
1205:Case Blue
1203:, during
1201:Wehrmacht
1158:Bolshevik
1147:Yaroslavl
815:Tamerlane
723:Etymology
692:) of the
679:sea level
630:Астрахань
622:Astrakhan
540:Time zone
417:Elevation
390:City Duma
289:Astrakhan
256:Astrakhan
223:Astrakhan
190:Astrakhan
38:Астрахань
35:Astrakhan
4283:Kirovsky
4260:Znamensk
4245:Kamyzyak
4204:Limansky
4072:(1911).
3854:26 March
3798:15 April
3590:cite web
3441:Archived
3284:26 March
3163:Archived
3107:Archived
3076:Archived
2977:See also
2971:Pakistan
2955:Slovenia
2549:, singer
2538:, 1912,
2458:Istanbul
2242:Average
2010:Average
2005:(−28.5)
2000:(−21.8)
1995:(−14.4)
1955:(−16.4)
1950:(−28.5)
1945:(−25.2)
1725:(105.8)
1705:(100.4)
1700:(105.4)
1695:(105.8)
1690:(105.1)
1504:Chechens
1400:Russians
1328:Religion
1185:A-A line
1086:shipyard
1078:Cossacks
1076:and his
805:and the
803:Khazaria
799:sturgeon
153:Anthem:
4278:Ilyinka
3968:Sources
3741:tass.ru
3716:news.az
3546:(ed.).
3533::
2907:Belarus
2855:Gujarat
2840:, Iran
2800:twinned
2754:scholar
2681:, actor
2611:, actor
2414:removed
2399:sources
1990:(13.1)
1985:(28.4)
1980:(43.0)
1975:(50.2)
1970:(41.7)
1965:(30.0)
1960:(16.0)
1935:(43.2)
1930:(23.9)
1925:(31.8)
1920:(43.3)
1915:(54.5)
1910:(64.9)
1905:(67.8)
1900:(63.9)
1895:(54.9)
1890:(42.6)
1885:(30.2)
1880:(20.3)
1875:(20.3)
1865:(51.6)
1860:(28.8)
1855:(37.6)
1850:(51.6)
1845:(64.4)
1840:(76.3)
1835:(79.0)
1830:(74.8)
1825:(65.3)
1820:(52.3)
1815:(37.8)
1810:(26.6)
1805:(25.5)
1795:(61.5)
1790:(34.3)
1785:(45.1)
1780:(62.2)
1775:(76.3)
1770:(88.5)
1765:(90.7)
1760:(86.2)
1755:(76.5)
1750:(63.7)
1745:(47.8)
1740:(34.7)
1735:(31.8)
1720:(61.5)
1715:(70.9)
1710:(85.8)
1685:(98.2)
1680:(89.6)
1675:(75.2)
1670:(62.8)
1665:(57.2)
1576:Climate
1543:Agrzhan
1530:Kalmyks
1465:Lezgins
1413:Kazakhs
1404:293,620
1351:of the
1308:. As a
1289:of the
1273:, in a
1179:During
1151:baroque
1132:cholera
1128:Safavid
1105:Kalmuck
1058:475,629
1047:520,339
1036:504,501
1025:509,210
1014:461,003
1003:410,473
992:295,768
981:253,595
970:183,254
959:112,880
897:Armenia
874:kremlin
849:Morocco
845:Tangier
825:by the
778:History
741:Tarkhan
626:Russian
604:Website
528:Capital
491:Capital
452:in 2010
441:530,900
433:520,339
365:Founded
343:Country
3819:14 May
3766:Haqqin
3619:14 May
3542:". In
3527:
3504:14 May
3469:, 356.
3310:14 May
3046:
2887:Atyrau
2802:with:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2593:, poet
2540:Uffizi
2480:Atyrau
2332:2,407
2149:(0.8)
2144:(0.4)
2099:(0.4)
2094:(0.8)
2089:(0.8)
2079:(9.1)
2074:(0.7)
2069:(0.7)
2064:(0.7)
2059:(0.6)
2054:(0.7)
2049:(0.9)
2044:(1.0)
2039:(1.1)
2034:(1.0)
2029:(0.7)
2024:(0.5)
2019:(0.6)
1616:Month
1547:12,926
1452:Nogais
1430:21,179
1417:23,965
1407:78.8%
1361:Muslim
1291:oblast
1221:KG 100
1193:Moscow
1028:+10.5%
1017:+12.3%
1006:+38.8%
995:+16.6%
984:+38.4%
973:+62.3%
907:, and
841:Muslim
838:Berber
659:Russia
569:414999
551:
347:Russia
4293:Liman
3330:rg.ru
2923:Benin
2903:Brest
2859:India
2834:Rasht
2761:JSTOR
2747:books
2504:Brest
2454:Aktau
2003:−33.6
1998:−29.9
1993:−25.8
1988:−10.5
1953:−26.9
1948:−33.6
1943:−31.8
1655:Year
1550:3.5%
1537:0.3%
1534:1,077
1524:0.5%
1521:1,681
1511:0.5%
1508:1,684
1498:0.7%
1495:2,469
1491:Avars
1485:0.7%
1482:2,727
1472:0.8%
1469:2,823
1459:1.1%
1456:4,163
1446:1.1%
1443:4,213
1433:5.7%
1420:6.4%
1228:RSFSR
1162:Cheka
1061:−8.6%
1050:+3.1%
1039:−0.9%
768:Astra
749:hajji
698:Timur
663:Volga
586:OKTMO
549:MSK+1
545:UTC+4
4047:. ).
3957:2017
3903:2021
3878:2021
3856:2023
3821:2023
3800:2012
3774:2017
3748:2017
3723:2017
3698:2017
3672:2017
3646:2017
3621:2023
3596:link
3582:2012
3506:2023
3424:2017
3399:2018
3369:2018
3338:2017
3312:2023
3286:2023
3225:2019
3044:ISBN
2822:Iran
2814:Sari
2733:news
2571:and
2500:Kyiv
2496:Baku
2482:and
2471:).
2397:any
2395:cite
2358:and
2323:181
2320:252
2317:309
2314:332
2311:316
2308:293
2305:226
2302:163
2299:106
2246:(%)
2210:0.4
2193:114
2139:(0)
2134:(0)
2129:(0)
2124:(0)
2119:(0)
2114:(0)
2109:(0)
2104:(0)
1983:−2.0
1973:10.1
1963:−1.1
1958:−8.9
1928:−4.5
1923:−0.1
1913:12.5
1908:18.3
1903:19.9
1898:17.7
1893:12.7
1883:−1.0
1878:−6.5
1873:−6.5
1863:10.9
1858:−1.8
1848:10.9
1843:18.0
1838:24.6
1833:26.1
1828:23.8
1823:18.5
1818:11.3
1808:−3.0
1803:−3.6
1793:16.4
1778:16.8
1773:24.6
1768:31.4
1763:32.6
1758:30.1
1753:24.7
1748:17.6
1733:−0.1
1723:41.0
1718:16.4
1713:21.6
1708:29.9
1703:38.0
1698:40.8
1693:41.0
1688:40.6
1683:36.8
1678:32.0
1673:24.0
1668:17.1
1663:14.0
1652:Dec
1649:Nov
1646:Oct
1643:Sep
1640:Aug
1637:Jul
1634:Jun
1631:May
1628:Apr
1625:Mar
1622:Feb
1619:Jan
1601:46°N
1219:and
1217:KG 4
1137:The
1118:and
1055:2021
1044:2010
1033:2002
1022:1989
1011:1979
1000:1970
989:1959
978:1939
967:1926
956:1897
945:Pop.
941:Year
761:hats
745:khan
634:IPA:
450:33rd
404:Area
376:1717
368:1558
134:Flag
46:City
3241:).
3117:).
2716:by
2408:by
2329:58
2326:84
2296:87
2285:70
2282:86
2279:83
2276:74
2273:66
2270:59
2267:58
2264:58
2261:61
2258:63
2255:73
2252:80
2249:84
2237:51
2234:12
2204:12
2201:14
2190:10
2187:12
2175:10
2172:11
2169:12
2166:11
2077:231
1978:6.1
1968:5.4
1933:6.2
1918:6.3
1888:5.9
1853:3.1
1813:3.2
1788:1.3
1783:7.3
1743:8.8
1738:1.5
1593:BSk
1215:'s
653:of
613:.ru
609:www
4325::
4158:•
4152::
4078:.
3947:.
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3791:.
3764:.
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3689:.
3662:.
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3612:.
3592:}}
3588:{{
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2228:0
2225:0
2222:0
2219:0
2216:0
2213:0
2207:7
2184:9
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2178:9
2163:7
2160:6
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2072:18
2067:17
2062:19
2057:16
2052:17
2047:22
2042:25
2037:28
2032:25
2027:17
2022:12
2017:15
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950:±%
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899:,
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