39:
31:
110:. The Ostrów Agreement did not stop attacks from the Teutonic Knights and the territorial dispute over Samogitia continued up to 1422. According to the treaty, Vytautas became the ruler of Lithuania (styled Grand Duke), but he also acknowledged Jogaila's (styled Supreme Duke) rights to Lithuania. The details of the
352:
in 1401. It legalized
Vytautas independence in the Grand Duchy giving him all the powers of sovereign ruler. However, after his death all lands and powers were to return to the King of Poland. The two countries turned their joint forces against the Teutonic Knights delivering a crushing defeat in the
205:
was freed so that she could travel to
Lithuania and spread pro-Lithuanian rumors and convert remaining pagans; many nobles were asked to take part in military campaigns. In July 1392 Vytautas openly turned against the Teutonic Knights. He spread false rumors that the army of Jogaila and Skirgaila was
160:
and turn much of the suburbs into ruins, but failed to take the city. Both sides realized that a quick victory would be impossible and raids were devastating the same country which they sought to rule. Polish nobles were dissatisfied that
Jogaila spent so much attention on Lithuanian matters and that
340:. He also made territorial secession in 1398 without approval from Jogaila. While Skirgaila always signed documents first in the name of Jogaila and only then in his own name, Vytautas used only his own name. Lithuania was drifting away from Poland, but the defeat of Vytautas army in the
200:
Vytautas accepted
Jogaila's proposal, but could not act immediately, as the Knights held many Vytautas' relatives as hostages. It took some time for him to receive permission from the Knights to transfer the relatives to relative safety. For example, his wife
291:
Vytautas began his reign as the Grand Duke. It is not entirely known what powers were given to him by
Jogaila, but he had considerable independence. He replaced some of Jogaila's brothers and supporters with trusted viceroys appointed from Lithuanian nobles:
223:
spread a false rumor that Iwan and Georg, two young sons of
Vytautas, were poisoned by a knight to revenge their father for the betrayal. No reliable historical sources know about such incident or any sons that Vytautas fathered.
210:
and organized his forces for a campaign against them. However, instead of marching to Hrodna, Vytautas attacked
Ritterswerder and two other understaffed Teutonic castles on the Neman River before returning to Vilnius. His brother
380:
and on 29 August 1394 attacked
Vilnius. While the siege failed it prompted Vytautas to start negotiations. He was still busy establishing his newly acquired power in the east. The Knights contemplated expedition against the
985:
102:, launched in 1389 by Vytautas who hoped to gain political power, and concluded the power struggle between the two cousins that erupted in 1380 after Jogaila secretly signed the
980:
372:. One body of the invaders was left to plunder the countryside and secure route of retreat, another marched about sixty miles east of Hrodna, and the main force reached
152:
in reward for their military assistance. Their joint armies made frequent incursions into
Lithuania; the largest attack was launched in the early fall of 1390 when
263:). Thus Vytautas recognized that he was Jogaila's vassal whose lands upon his death would pass to the King of Poland. Skirgaila was removed from the Duchy of
231:. The exact location of the agreement is not known, due to the popularity of such toponym in the region. The most likely place where the two rulers met is
144:
in 1385 and was crowned King of Poland in 1386. The
Lithuanians were dissatisfied with the growing Polish influence in Lithuania. Vytautas promised
970:
853:
131:
965:
745:
99:
955:
929:
894:
822:
784:
630:
602:
574:
511:
470:
430:
360:
The Ostrów Agreement ended the civil war and over decade of power struggle, but not the war with the Teutonic Knights. They sought
189:, where Vytautas resided at the time. To avoid arousing the suspicion of the Teutonic Knights, Henry proposed to Vytautas' sister
272:
202:
960:
886:
503:
364:, which was promised to them by Vytautas. In January 1393 Hrodna fell; in 1394 a large army assembled in Prussia. Grand Master
271:. The treaty was ratified in separate documents of the Polish and Lithuanian states as well as in separate documents signed by
814:
251:. Jogaila handed over the government of Lithuania to his cousin in exchange for peace. Vytautas was to rule Lithuania as its
161:
the Union of Krewo did not bring the expected results. In such situation Jogaila decided to seek a compromise with Vytautas.
38:
454:
111:
698:
Polekhov, Sergey (2019). "Itinerarium wielkiego księcia litewskiego Witolda: 4/5 sierpnia 1392–27 października 1430".
341:
776:
349:
177:, to negotiate with Vytautas and convince him to accept Jogaila's compromise. The negotiations were started in the
115:
103:
878:
495:
212:
975:
950:
197:
of priesthood) and his sudden death within a year were scandalous and sparked many rumors and speculations.
91:
722:
562:
279:, wife of Jogaila. The treaty was enacted in several phases, adjusting the equivocal points stated in the
157:
839:
376:
deep inside Lithuania. Later the same year another campaign was organized. The crusaders marched through
843:
766:
365:
317:
459:
Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights, Vol. 2: The Stone Castles of Latvia and Estonia, 1185-1560
119:
67:
59:
770:
244:
398:
354:
325:
248:
193:
and they soon married. The quick marriage of a Catholic official (though he had not received the
95:
232:
174:
925:
890:
849:
818:
780:
727:
680:
654:
626:
598:
570:
537:
507:
466:
462:
436:
426:
394:
313:
276:
216:
874:
646:
491:
390:
382:
170:
149:
140:, Jogaila's unpopular regent in Lithuania. Skirgaila was appointed after Jogaila signed the
107:
235:, close to the border of both countries. Another possbile location is Ostrovo mansion near
402:
75:
425:. translated by Algirdas Budreckis (6th ed.). New York: Manyland Books. p. 60.
301:
280:
141:
87:
944:
917:
672:
618:
590:
178:
345:
252:
220:
30:
569:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykla. pp. 176–178.
17:
421:
Jakštas, Juozas (1984). "Lithuania to World War I". In Gerutis, Albertas (ed.).
194:
182:
377:
373:
369:
361:
333:
309:
293:
145:
137:
43:
397:
in 1398. It was only a temporary peace and hostilities would lead to the
337:
190:
653:(in Lithuanian). Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. p. 308.
386:
329:
305:
297:
240:
153:
83:
924:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 207–209.
264:
227:
During the summer Jogaila met Vytautas in person in the place called
207:
186:
726:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. p. 193.
283:. The treaty strengthened Lithuania's central government as well.
243:. Its exact location is not known, but one suggested site is near
37:
29:
731:
684:
658:
625:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. p. 204.
541:
440:
368:
led crusaders to Kaunas and then south along the Neman River to
321:
268:
236:
597:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. p. 20.
156:
was besieged for five weeks. Invaders managed to capture the
98:, signed on 4 August 1392. The treaty ended the destructive
389:
as their piratical activities interfered with trade of the
259:), while Jogaila adopted the higher title Supreme Prince (
114:
were clarified in several later treaties, including the
42:
Presumed image of Jogaila, painted around 1475–1480,
845:
Lietuvos istorija: nuo seniausių laikų iki 1917 metų
567:
Lietuvos istorija. Nuo seniausių laikų iki 1569 metų
393:. A preliminary truce was signed in 1396 and final
348:in 1399 forced to renew the union and conclude the
772:The New Cambridge Medieval History, c.1415–c.1500
720:Sužiedėlis, Simas, ed. (1970–1978). "Astravas".
848:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslas. p. 41.
679:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslas. p. 82.
651:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
136:In 1389, Vytautas started a civil war against
986:Treaties of the Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)
8:
534:Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania
27:1392 treaty ending the Lithuanian Civil War
869:
867:
865:
215:remained in Prussia as prisoner until the
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
536:. Miami: Franklin Press. pp. 43–44.
527:
525:
523:
34:Vytautas the Great, 17th-century painting
981:Treaties of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
557:
555:
553:
551:
486:
484:
482:
912:
910:
908:
906:
413:
811:The Polish–Lithuanian State, 1386–1795
715:
713:
7:
883:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
813:. A History of East Central Europe.
500:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
25:
401:in 1410 and would drag until the
746:"Востраўскае пагадненне 1392 г."
132:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
887:Lithuanian Institute of History
881:; Kuncevičius, Albinas (2000).
504:Lithuanian Institute of History
498:; Kuncevičius, Albinas (2000).
815:University of Washington Press
247:to the east of the village of
112:Polish–Lithuanian relationship
1:
169:Jogaila sent a secret envoy,
748:(in Belarusian). Pawet. 2007
675:(1984) . "Vytauto šeimyna".
966:Political history of Poland
842:; Merkys, Vytautas (1988).
532:Koncius, Joseph B. (1964).
342:Battle of the Vorskla River
1002:
971:Lithuania–Poland relations
777:Cambridge University Press
350:Union of Vilnius and Radom
129:
116:Union of Vilnius and Radom
956:14th century in Lithuania
86:(Władysław II Jagiełło),
71:
275:, wife of Vytautas, and
181:Castle on an island the
165:Negotiations and treaty
92:Grand Duke of Lithuania
82:) was a treaty between
961:14th century in Poland
809:Stone, Daniel (2001).
723:Encyclopedia Lituanica
700:Rocznik Lituanistyczny
79:
72:Востраўскае пагадненне
63:
47:
35:
889:. pp. 134, 136.
767:McKitterick, Rosamond
213:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
41:
33:
595:Tannenberg and After
563:Gudavičius, Edvardas
506:. pp. 132–133.
423:Lithuania: 700 Years
366:Konrad von Jungingen
104:Treaty of Dovydiškės
100:Lithuanian Civil War
838:Jučas, Mečislovas;
922:Samogitian Crusade
817:. pp. 10–11.
623:Samogitian Crusade
465:. pp. 53–54.
399:Battle of Grunwald
355:Battle of Grunwald
326:Fyodor Koriatovych
267:to become Duke of
96:Vytautas the Great
48:
36:
879:Kiaupienė, Jūratė
875:Kiaupa, Zigmantas
855:978-5-420-00619-1
677:Istorijos baruose
647:Ivinskis, Zenonas
496:Kiaupienė, Jūratė
492:Kiaupa, Zigmantas
463:Osprey Publishing
455:Turnbull, Stephen
395:Treaty of Salynas
314:Severian Novgorod
296:was removed from
217:Treaty of Salynas
94:, and his cousin
64:Astravos sutartis
56:Astrava Agreement
18:Astrava Agreement
16:(Redirected from
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936:
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451:
445:
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391:Hanseatic League
383:Victual Brothers
171:Henry of Masovia
150:Teutonic Knights
120:Union of Horodło
108:Teutonic Knights
80:Ugoda w Ostrowie
73:
21:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
992:
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779:. p. 732.
775:. Vol. 7.
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473:
457:(25 May 2004).
453:
452:
448:
433:
420:
419:
415:
411:
403:Treaty of Melno
289:
261:Prince Supremus
233:Ostrów Lubelski
206:moving towards
175:Bishop of Płock
167:
134:
128:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
999:
997:
989:
988:
983:
978:
976:1390s treaties
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951:1392 in Europe
943:
942:
938:
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918:Urban, William
902:
895:
861:
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840:Lukšaitė, Ingė
830:
823:
792:
785:
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737:
709:
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673:Jonynas, Ignas
664:
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631:
619:Urban, William
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603:
591:Urban, William
582:
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519:
512:
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471:
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412:
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407:
288:
285:
281:Union of Krewo
166:
163:
158:Crooked Castle
142:Union of Krewo
130:Main article:
127:
124:
88:King of Poland
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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931:0-929700-56-2
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896:9986-810-13-2
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824:0-295-98093-1
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786:0-521-38296-3
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606:
604:0-929700-25-2
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576:9986-39-112-1
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513:9986-810-13-2
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472:1-84176-712-3
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332:, and Fyodor
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179:Ritterswerder
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61:
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750:. Retrieved
740:
721:
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693:
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667:
650:
641:
622:
613:
594:
585:
566:
533:
499:
458:
449:
422:
416:
359:
346:Golden Horde
344:against the
290:
260:
256:
245:Dzitva River
228:
226:
221:Simon Grunau
199:
168:
135:
118:in 1401 and
55:
51:
49:
885:. Vilnius:
502:. Vilnius:
334:Lubartovich
302:Švitrigaila
249:Yantsavichy
195:Holy Orders
183:Neman River
945:Categories
752:2008-07-29
409:References
374:Navahrudak
257:Magnus Dux
253:Grand Duke
239:in modern
126:Background
68:Belarusian
60:Lithuanian
732:74-114275
706:: 99–100.
405:in 1422.
362:Samogitia
357:in 1410.
310:Kaributas
294:Skirgaila
287:Aftermath
219:in 1398.
146:Samogitia
138:Skirgaila
122:in 1413.
106:with the
920:(2006).
769:(1998).
685:84212910
659:79346776
649:(1978).
621:(2006).
593:(2003).
565:(1999).
542:66089704
441:75-80057
338:Volhynia
318:Vladimir
191:Rymgajla
46:, Poland
387:Gotland
378:Kernavė
370:Merkinė
330:Podolia
306:Vitebsk
298:Polotsk
277:Jadwiga
241:Belarus
229:Ostrowo
154:Vilnius
148:to the
84:Jogaila
928:
893:
852:
821:
783:
730:
683:
657:
629:
601:
573:
540:
510:
469:
439:
429:
265:Trakai
208:Hrodna
187:Kaunas
76:Polish
52:Ostrów
44:Kraków
336:from
328:from
320:from
312:from
304:from
185:near
926:ISBN
891:ISBN
850:ISBN
819:ISBN
781:ISBN
728:LCCN
681:LCCN
655:LCCN
627:ISBN
599:ISBN
571:ISBN
538:LCCN
508:ISBN
467:ISBN
437:LCCN
427:ISBN
322:Kiev
273:Anna
269:Kiev
237:Lida
203:Anna
90:and
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755:.
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