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287:. The initial Museum of Antiquities collection consisted of about 6,000 items gifted by Eustachy Tyszkiewicz from his personal collection - more than half of the items were books, while other items were coins, medals, portraits, engravings and historical artefacts. It was the first public museum in the former
677:
A palace called
Astrava, now in ruins, was across the water. This former estate of a local nobleman was well worth a visit. The building was deserted and falling into disrepair, but two majestic lions in stone continued to guard the front steps. The once splendid park was now a jungle of
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in 1867–1868, building up a collection during his travels. He achieved such eminence as a collector that he can be counted as one of the most significant
European collectors in the second half of the 19th century. Many of his best pieces were donated or sold to the
452:...during the last few years, come into some property which produced a large income, and I proposed to devote this income to the satisfaction of my tastes, especially as the moment chanced to be particularly favourable to collectors.
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541:...his long experience, his passion for beautiful things, his delicate instinct for style, and also the urbanity and good fellowship which rendered intercourse with the friend we have lost so especially delightful.
560:(1856-1921), one of the richest brides of the times, a blonde beauty with fiery temperament. Along with his own fortune, Jan Tyszkiewicz became one of the richest people in Lithuania. In 1882 he restored the
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The homestead of
Astravas manor was restored, part of the park was arranged and in 1987. the pedestrian bridge over the lake connecting the manor house and Biržai town was rebuilt.
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even though only a handful of items from the Museum of
Antiquities ended up at the National Museum. Tyszkiewicz chaired the commission and curated the museum until it was
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After losing his life's work, Eustachy Tyszkiewicz retired to
Astravas Manor. There he studied local history, organized the manor's library and the archives of the
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Harry
Jannson rented Astravas manor from 1934 till 1941 and established the Linen Factory. He bought the Equipment from Leipzig Germany.
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However, as Józef was unable to manage the estate, he passed it to his younger brother, Jan Leon Antoni
Tyszkiewicz (1852-1901).
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In 1940 under the ‘Law on Land Reform of
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Povilas
Variakojis who, as guardian of the property, set up a wool spinning mill and then a linen factory. The linen factory
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Aldona
Snitkuvienė. Biržų Tiškevičių mecenavimas, kultūrinė ir mokslinė veikla. Liaudies kultūra, 2004, Nr. 1, p. 55—65.
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brewery (the same place where Biržai beer is now operating) - he bought German equipment and hired German brewers. The
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that stood at the entrance to the manor were replaced with copies, with the original sculptures being moved to the
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of Russia recognized the Duchy of Biržai as the possession of Michał Tyszkiewicz's son Jan Tyszkiewicz.
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made claims, as well as by the fact that Count Michał Tyszkiewicz led a Lithuanian regiment fighting in
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to reach Astrava, a pedestrian bridge called the bridge was built on the eastern edge of Lake Širvėna.
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795:, XI t. Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 1983. T.XI: Šternbergo-Vaisius, 325 psl.
745:. The manor complex has a large classical park with a lot of tiny artificial lakes located within it.
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The mansion has a rich classical interior decorated with many sculptures. Decorative sculptures of
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was built in several stages during 1849–1862, and exudes a characteristic Romantic era elegance.
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in 1865 where he again set his sights on digging and collecting. He wrote in 1865 that he had:
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Count Alfred Tyszkiewicz also owned a small but beautiful, one-storey, light yellow villa in
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Jan was also a passionate traveler and hunter. On August 20, 1862, returning from hunting in
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Memories of an Old Collector - Tyszkiewicz, Micha, 1828-1897 (translated by Mrs Andrew Lang)
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Memories of an Old Collector - Tyszkiewicz, Micha, 1828-1897 (translated by Mrs Andrew Lang)
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The last owner of Astravas was Jan Tyszkiewicz's son, Count Alfred Tyszkiewicz.
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771:, translated into English by Mrs. Andrew Lang. Longmans, Green, London 1898.
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Rita Variakojytė – Kiguolienė. Ir aš čia buvau. Alytus. Albagrafija, 2005.
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and the centre of territories belonging to a branch of the influential
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When writer Hypatia Yčas visited Biržai in the 1930s, she noted that:
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965:"Jan Leon Tyszkiewicz (1852-1901) – Lietuvos archeologijos draugija"
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Alfred was an officer of the 12th Hussar Regiment and worked at the
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Disappointed with his archaeological findings there, he moved to
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As Jan had no heirs, Astravas became the property of his nephew,
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Count Alfred Tyszkiewicz died in Verneuil castle in 1930.
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made in Biržai was awarded the medal of the exhibition even in
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were more successful and yielded some significant discoveries.
1046:"Seniausias Lininės Produkcijos Gamintojas Lietuvoje Nuo 1928"
1022:"Seniausias Lininės Produkcijos Gamintojas Lietuvoje Nuo 1928"
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Astravas was inherited by his eldest son, Józef Tyszkiewicz.
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is considered the ‘father of archaeology’ in the former
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In order to make it easier for the workers living in
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established their summer retreat at Astravas, across
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989:"Žiemgala 2006/1 - ASTRAVO DVARO SODYBOS YPATYBĖS"
154:It took 33 years of litigation before, in 1844,
950:. London: Longman’s, Green and Co. p. 187.
842:Butvilaitė, Rasa and Paknys, Raimondas (2014).
410:. He also purchased two private collections in
394:, where he received permission to dig from the
192:The Italian villa-style two-storey palace with
326:and gathered primary sources for publication.
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748:It now houses offices for the linen factory.
621:In the 1922 land reforms, Astravas Manor was
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2200:Buildings and structures in Panevėžys County
866:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
718:The damage that the estate sustained during
291:and is considered a predecessor of the
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333:, where he died in 1874 and was buried in
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2205:1862 establishments in the Russian Empire
933:Leszek Zinkow Archived 2007-08-18 at the
303:. Almost all items related to the former
809:"Astravo dvaras • Panoramos • Panoramas"
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599:on relations between Lithuania and the
546:Jan Leon Antoni Tyszkiewicz (1852-1901)
232:Michał, however, let his second-cousin
185:Jan Tyszkiewicz commissioned architect
859:
844:Lithuania's Castles, Estates, Mansions
456:The property he refers to is probably
222:. He fell from height and was killed.
66:Astravo st 17, Biržai 41190, Lithuania
763:Diary of a Journey to Egypt and Nubia
460:and Astravas, among possibly others.
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846:. R. Paknio Leidykla. p. 134.
793:Lietuviškoji tarybinė enciklopedija
663:Pedestrian bridge to Astravas Manor
632:Astravas Manor interior detail 2018
363:1884 by Oreste Cortazzo (1836-1910)
893:. London: Longman’s, Green and Co.
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299:and reorganized after the failed
273:Vilnius Archaeological Commission
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636:Alfred Tyszkiewicz emigrated to
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285:Museum of Antiquities in Vilnius
260:Eustachy Tyszkiewicz (1814-1873)
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2058:Nendrija (Veleikiai, Vileikiai)
382:He too was greatly inspired by
244:Michał and Eustachy Tyszkiewicz
218:, a bridge collapsed under his
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655:Povilas Variakojis (1892-1970)
576:Alfred Tyszkiewicz (1882-1930)
341:Michał Tyszkiewicz (1828-1897)
305:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
189:to build Astravas Manor.
114:Michał Tyszkiewicz (1761–1839)
34:Building in Biržai , Lithuania
1:
1178:Lopacinskiai (Sulistrovskiai)
739:Vytautas the Great War Museum
702:Astravas Dvaras Interior 2018
440:Astravas Manor in the evening
98:In the mid 16th century, the
946:Tyszkiewicz, Michał (1898).
889:Tyszkiewicz, Michał (1898).
789:Mykolas Juozapas Tiškevičius
769:Memories of an old collector
293:National Museum of Lithuania
271:. He was the creator of the
614:lived when he first became
530:Michał Tyszkiewicz died in
519:. A small part of it is in
199:Jan Tyszkiewicz freed 1128
162:Jan Tyszkiewicz (1801-1862)
140:for 450,000 silver rubles.
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905:"Tyszkiewiciana in Boston"
903:Rybicki, Roman W. (1977).
610:at Laisvės Alėja 6, where
283:- as a member) and of the
130:Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł
2195:Manor houses in Lithuania
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585:Russian Embassy in London
525:National Museum in Warsaw
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1842:Raudondvaris (Nemenčinė)
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463:His explorations around
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269:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
138:Count Michał Tyszkiewicz
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1677:Burbiškis (Radviliškis)
1494:Paežeriai (Vilkaviškis)
1173:Lopacinskiai (Olizarai)
537:He was remembered for:
329:In 1871 he returned to
301:Polish Uprising of 1863
279:(1836-1909) - owner of
170:was uninhabitable, the
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1394:Burbiškiai (Raseiniai)
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1208:Šuazeliai (De Reusai)
1089:56.22083°N 24.77000°E
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71:Construction started
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408:Valley of the Kings
322:, wrote historical
220:four-horse carriage
58:General information
1094:56.22083; 24.77000
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909:The Polish Review
853:978-9955-736-54-7
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1193:Pranckevičius
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566:Bavarian beer
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281:Švėkšna Manor
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229:(1828-1897).
228:
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188:
183:
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177:
176:Lake Širvėnas
173:
169:
168:Biržai Castle
161:
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128:In 1811 Duke
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101:
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2113:Tytuvėnėliai
1988:Barborlaukis
1767:Markutiškiai
1652:Bartkūniškis
1647:Baltoji Vokė
1632:Aukštadvaris
1626:
1574:Žemaitkiemis
1429:Gelgaudiškis
1414:Diktariškiai
1379:Bistrampolis
1163:Chodkevičiai
1158:Bžostovskiai
1153:Abramavičiai
1070:
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1049:
1040:
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1025:
1016:
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992:
983:
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968:
947:
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912:
908:
898:
890:
885:
876:
843:
817:. Retrieved
812:
788:
784:
768:
762:
747:
735:Medici lions
732:
724:
720:World War II
717:
713:nationalized
710:
690:
683:
681:
676:
672:
669:
666:
650:
635:
623:expropriated
620:
605:
582:
579:
555:
552:
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536:
529:
469:
462:
455:
451:
443:
416:
381:
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297:nationalized
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231:
224:
213:
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191:
184:
165:
153:
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97:
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2143:Vyžuonėliai
2013:Džiuginėnai
1872:Šalčininkai
1862:Saldutiškis
1692:Daukšiagirė
1637:Ausieniškės
1617:Apytalaukis
1584:Historicism
1559:Vilkaviškis
1529:Skaraitiškė
1524:Salamiestis
1464:Leipalingis
1384:Buivydiškės
1301:Norviliškės
1271:Baltadvaris
1233:Grand Dukes
1223:Tiškevičiai
1092: /
406:and in the
402:behind the
388:antiquities
384:archaeology
352:(1828-1897)
2184:Categories
2123:Vaikutėnai
2093:Semeliškės
2083:Pienioniai
2053:Lyduokliai
2048:Liberiškis
2043:Kurtuvėnai
2028:Kairiškiai
1993:Biržuvėnai
1983:Antakalnis
1962:Žiežmariai
1947:Vilkėnas I
1932:Varputėnai
1912:Tuskulėnai
1907:Traku Voke
1902:Terespolis
1867:Sirutiškis
1802:Pajiešmenė
1797:Pagryžuvis
1752:Lančiūnava
1509:Pikeliškės
1504:Pavermenys
1459:Kurtuvėnai
1449:Joniškėlis
1409:Didždvaris
1399:Cirkliškis
1374:Bartkuškis
1346:Classicism
1263:Classicism
1080:24°46′12″E
1077:56°13′15″N
1055:2020-11-12
1031:2020-11-12
998:2020-11-12
974:2020-11-12
819:2020-11-12
776:References
501:Copenhagen
240:pursuits.
149:Napoleon's
2108:Šateikiai
2098:Skaruliai
2088:Pučkoriai
2018:Gačioniai
2008:Daugėliai
2003:Brėvikiai
1952:Vyžuoniai
1942:Vėžaičiai
1927:Užutrakis
1827:Plateliai
1817:Panemunis
1787:Naudvaris
1772:Mitriūnai
1762:Lentvaris
1757:Lapgiriai
1742:Jurbarkas
1737:Jotaučiai
1732:Jakiškiai
1727:Gruzdžiai
1717:Glitiškės
1642:Baisogala
1612:Antanavas
1549:Veisiejai
1499:Pakruojis
1469:Leonpolis
1439:Ilzenberg
1404:Čiobiškis
1389:Bulakavas
1238:Zabieliai
1139:Lithuania
1050:AB Siūlas
1026:AB Siūlas
862:cite book
489:Lithuania
324:treatises
238:scholarly
136:lands to
132:sold the
79:Completed
29:Lithuania
2169:Vencavai
2159:Dusmenai
2133:Vidiškės
2128:Veliuona
2118:Užventis
2103:Svėdasai
2078:Paragiai
2068:Noliškis
2038:Kuršėnai
2033:Kurkliai
1922:Užpaliai
1887:Šventupė
1857:Rietavas
1832:Plinkšės
1812:Palėvenė
1777:Meikštai
1747:Kretinga
1712:Ginkūnai
1697:Dautarai
1687:Dabikinė
1682:Butautai
1667:Bikuškis
1662:Bezdonys
1657:Beržėnai
1627:Astravas
1607:Antalina
1602:Antašava
1544:Taujėnai
1519:Rokiškis
1514:Raguvėlė
1484:Noriūnai
1454:Kairėnai
1444:Jašiūnai
1359:Arnionys
1354:Antazavė
1336:Vasaknai
1326:Siesikai
1321:Sapiegai
1306:Panemunė
1296:Liubavas
1276:Biliūnai
1218:Sluškiai
1213:Siručiai
1203:Radvilai
921:25777521
752:Writings
601:Holy See
572:itself.
483:and the
63:Location
2164:Kruonis
2063:Paberžė
1978:Adomynė
1957:Zypliai
1937:Vepriai
1897:Tauragė
1892:Švėkšna
1877:Šatijai
1852:Renavas
1807:Palanga
1782:Naisiai
1707:Dusetai
1702:Degsnys
1597:Alantės
1569:Žeimiai
1554:Verkiai
1539:Šumskas
1534:Skuodas
1489:Onuškis
1479:Nemėžis
1474:Merkinė
1424:Dūkštas
1419:Dotnuva
1331:Sluškai
1316:Raudonė
1286:Jieznas
1243:Zubovai
570:Germany
558:Potocka
523:in the
331:Vilnius
307:to the
216:Belarus
89:History
23:in the
1971:Wooden
1837:Plungė
1822:Peteša
1592:Alanta
1564:Žagarė
1434:Ilguva
1281:Biržai
1188:Piurai
1135:manors
969:lad.lt
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693:Biržai
685:Siūlas
678:weeds.
608:Kaunas
562:Biržai
521:Poland
509:Boston
505:Berlin
497:London
479:, the
477:Louvre
458:Biržai
423:Naples
377:France
313:Moscow
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180:Biržai
151:army.
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100:Biržai
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1917:Utena
1291:Kelmė
1183:Pacai
917:JSTOR
646:Paris
638:Paris
493:Paris
472:Egypt
431:Baiae
427:Cumae
419:Paris
412:Cairo
400:Luxor
392:Egypt
373:Italy
201:serfs
178:from
104:Duchy
21:manor
19:is a
1261:Pre-
868:link
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597:Pope
593:Rome
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446:Rome
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386:and
375:and
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