945:(IAU) combine one of these names with a possibly unique identifying name. The conventions which decide the more precise name are dependent on which planetary body the feature is on, but the standard descriptors are in general common to all astronomical planetary bodies. Some names have a long history of historical usage, but new must be recognized by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature as features are mapped and described by new planetary missions. This means that in some cases, names may change as new imagery becomes available, or in other cases
31:
747:
602:
5929:
5138:
539:
81:
5941:
5357:
5561:
631:
583:
5162:
5953:
5186:
5126:
5174:
5150:
918:
Several tools, including common archaeological tools such as hammers, shovels, brushes, etc. are often used by planetary geologists. Along with these common tools, new advanced technologies are used by planetary geologists. Scientists use maps, images, telescopes on Earth, and orbiting telescopes
690:, planetary geology is named as such for historical and convenience reasons; due to the types of investigations involved, it is closely linked with Earth-based geology. These investigations are centered around the composition, structure, processes, and history of a celestial body.
4804:
Young, Kelsey; Hurtado, José M.; Bleacher, Jacob E.; Brent Garry, W.; Bleisath, Scott; Buffington, Jesse; Rice, James W. (2013-10-01). "Tools and technologies needed for conducting planetary field geology while on EVA: Insights from the 2010 Desert RATS geologist crewmembers".
830:
includes a museum of planetary geology. The
Geological Society of America's Planetary Geology Division has been growing and thriving since May 1981 and has two mottos: "One planet just isn't enough!" and "The GSA Division with the biggest field area!"
4914:
717:. The structures and compositions of the giant planets and their moons are also examined, as is the make-up of the minor bodies of the Solar System, such as asteroids, the
757:
450:
5393:
5218:
2191:
Island (islands), an isolated land area (or group of such areas) surrounded by, or nearly surrounded by, a liquid area (sea or lake). Used only on Titan.
5014:
927:
where tools such as the
Planetary Image Atlas help to search for certain items such as geological features including mountains, ravines, and craters.
569:
239:
949:. The standard names are chosen to consciously avoid interpreting the underlying cause of the feature, but rather to describe only its appearance.
4584:
5102:
883:
5342:
822:
Today, many institutions are concerned with the study and communication of planetary sciences and planetary geology. The
Visitor Center at
455:
803:
is credited with bringing geologic principles to planetary mapping and creating the branch of planetary science in the early 1960s, the
224:
4761:
887:
871:
5512:
5386:
787:
941:
Planetary geology uses a wide variety of standardized descriptor names for features. All planetary feature names recognized by the
942:
5211:
5058:
4782:
808:
234:
4978:
867:
725:
to planetary bodies in the broadest sense, and includes applications derived from fields in the geological sciences, such as
244:
2910:
835:
804:
562:
5116:
5032:
5379:
851:
5583:
4696:
4589:
879:
843:
354:
693:
Planetary geology includes such topics as determining the properties and processes of the internal structure of the
5979:
5360:
5204:
2663:
2452:
A "lake" or small plain on Moon and Mars; on Titan, a "lake" or small, dark plain with discrete, sharp boundaries.
1445:
839:
5017:
words. However, some speakers use different (often variable) pronunciations that are closer to the Latin or Greek.
5550:
847:
249:
96:
4968:
Morton, Oliver. Mapping Mars: science, imagination, and the birth of a world. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2002.
859:
555:
1007:
An area which shows a contrast in brightness or darkness (albedo) with adjacent areas. This term is implicit.
5444:
823:
5984:
4674:
3577:
Large area marked by reflectivity or color distinctions from adjacent areas, or a broad geographic region
936:
920:
875:
800:
769:
5846:
5505:
5084:
924:
607:
5038:
4814:
3793:
855:
611:
229:
5957:
5907:
5871:
5841:
5588:
5540:
5314:
5190:
4604:
3022:
946:
694:
482:
414:
193:
120:
111:
5861:
5800:
5752:
5678:
5639:
5570:
5545:
5535:
5459:
5449:
5243:
5178:
5166:
4848:
4701:
4594:
472:
382:
373:
331:
303:
116:
101:
30:
5805:
5767:
5469:
5454:
5329:
5324:
5306:
5098:
4840:
4757:
4644:
4634:
4501:
3261:
1646:
899:
858:. Additionally, several universities conduct extensive planetary science research, including
714:
702:
671:
655:
522:
512:
395:
5945:
5866:
5836:
5762:
5747:
5657:
5498:
5296:
5291:
5248:
5130:
4830:
4822:
4751:
4639:
4619:
4599:
4543:
4517:
4457:
4419:
4403:
4374:
4345:
4307:
4265:
4236:
4195:
4166:
4123:
4100:
4059:
4027:
3982:
3932:
3900:
3850:
3812:
3751:
3713:
3687:
3634:
3590:
3540:
3511:
3482:
3426:
3379:
3309:
3277:
3226:
3191:
3143:
3114:
3067:
3038:
2987:
2943:
2917:
2870:
2841:
2790:
2755:
2705:
2670:
2627:
2598:
2539:
2495:
2424:
2380:
2348:
2295:
2251:
2206:
2160:
2128:
2087:
2058:
2020:
1994:
1941:
1909:
1862:
1815:
1780:
1754:
1707:
1672:
1603:
1577:
1534:
1484:
1452:
1409:
1358:
1329:
1285:
1245:
1216:
1168:
1136:
1090:
1058:
1020:
976:
863:
827:
663:
517:
497:
477:
429:
424:
254:
158:
153:
106:
62:
43:
4890:
4728:
2411:
Irregularly shaped depression having the appearance of a dry lake bed. Used only on Titan.
5886:
5688:
5662:
5609:
5319:
5253:
4609:
4150:
4011:
2834:
2819:
1987:
1629:
630:
487:
173:
4818:
5933:
5881:
5815:
5777:
5772:
5724:
5604:
5434:
5419:
5142:
4669:
4291:
3172:
2466:
1516:
969:
907:
543:
419:
144:
4866:
601:
5973:
5912:
5693:
5629:
5578:
4941:
4809:. NASA's 2010 Desert Research and Technology Studies Mission Objectives and Results.
3363:
3342:
2822:; on Titan, large expanses of dark materials thought to be liquid hydrocarbons, e.g.
2583:
1570:
1527:
1278:
812:
706:
321:
293:
5062:
4852:
4826:
4778:
5928:
5795:
5719:
5652:
5647:
5614:
5560:
5429:
5414:
5283:
5154:
5137:
4657:
4629:
4146:
1976:
1129:
816:
730:
621:
538:
507:
283:
214:
148:
80:
47:
4989:
582:
5092:
5077:
5876:
5742:
5698:
5683:
5087:
In: Hargitai H, Kerszturi Á (eds) Encyclopedia of
Planetary Landforms. Springer.
3359:
2823:
1200:
722:
718:
336:
5371:
3969:
Sinuous feature with segments of positive and negative relief along its length
5856:
5831:
5810:
5787:
5714:
5619:
5424:
2747:
1393:
1311:
903:
726:
326:
288:
183:
4844:
1562:
A circular depression likely created by impact event. This term is implicit.
5902:
5757:
5624:
5479:
5439:
5403:
4835:
4663:
4624:
2115:
Strait of liquid connecting two larger areas of liquid. Used only on Titan.
1650:
895:
698:
683:
502:
378:
298:
51:
35:
17:
5042:
4706:
624:'s surface—the only image from the surface of a body farther away than Mars
4223:
An area of tile-like, polygonal terrain. This term is used only on Venus.
1665:
27:
Geology of astronomical objects apparently in orbit around stellar objects
3804:
3183:
1802:
Pancake-like structure, or a row of such structures. Used only on Venus.
1270:
Hollows, irregular steep-sided depressions usually in arrays or clusters
675:
588:
164:
4568:
A streak or stripe of color. This term is currently used only on Titan.
1661:
686:. Although the geo- prefix typically indicates topics of or relating to
5734:
5521:
5273:
5258:
5097:. Astronomy and Planetary Sciences. Springer International Publishing.
4614:
3338:
891:
710:
659:
616:
492:
188:
139:
71:
5076:
Hauber E et al. (2019) Planetary geologic mapping. In: Hargitai H (ed
5268:
5263:
5235:
4915:"Cartography and Imaging Sciences Node of NASA Planetary Data System"
3792:
A feature that shares the name of an associated feature, for example
1322:
667:
178:
5196:
721:, and comets. Planetary geology largely applies concepts within the
5149:
1896:
Terrain covered by outflow of liquid. Used on Venus, Io and Titan.
2199:
1119:
687:
679:
581:
29:
3175:. Usually refers to the dish-shaped depression atop a volcano.
3021:
Very large dark area. The only feature with this designation is
2899:
2235:
811:. He made important contributions to the field and the study of
39:
5494:
5375:
5200:
5034:
Remote
Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing
2974:
Mons refers to a mountain. Montes refers to a mountain range.
5474:
4500:
An extensive plain. The only feature with this designation is
4487:
4389:
4210:
4181:
4132:
4109:
3956:
3938:
3766:
3564:
3491:
3158:
3129:
3088:
2996:
2961:
2221:
2172:
2140:
2099:
2070:
1789:
1763:
1552:
1424:
1183:
1151:
991:
740:
3760:
3171:
Irregular crater, or a complex one with scalloped edges e.g.
3082:
2799:
2764:
2175:
2143:
2076:
1953:
1921:
1592:
756:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
4552:
4526:
4271:
4242:
3909:
3453:
3406:
2395:
2363:
2322:
2278:
1612:
1586:
1026:
947:
widely adopted informal names changed in line with the rules
5085:
4677: – Known extent to which a planet is suitable for life
4558:
4532:
4481:
4443:
4322:
4280:
4274:
4251:
4245:
4213:
4204:
4184:
4175:
4135:
4112:
4077:
4045:
3997:
3991:
3947:
3915:
3877:
3839:
3728:
3722:
3702:
3696:
3664:
3620:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3500:
3497:
3459:
3456:
3441:
3412:
3409:
3394:
3327:
3321:
3295:
3289:
3250:
3235:
3215:
3200:
3161:
3132:
3079:
3073:
3053:
3047:
3008:
3002:
2990:
2888:
2879:
2859:
2850:
2808:
2805:
2779:
2770:
2729:
2694:
2655:
Dark or bright elongate marking, may be curved or straight
2645:
2642:
2616:
2613:
2572:
2545:
2528:
2501:
2439:
2433:
2401:
2386:
2369:
2354:
2325:
2281:
2215:
2181:
2149:
2105:
2035:
2009:
1965:
1883:
1836:
1827:
1792:
1766:
1731:
1696:
1618:
1546:
1505:
1499:
1473:
1467:
1382:
1376:
1347:
1294:
1260:
1254:
1231:
1225:
1189:
1174:
1157:
1142:
1108:
1076:
1032:
997:
5490:
4695:
James F. III, Bell; Campbell, Bruce A.; Robinson, Mark S.
4555:
3871:
3862:
3833:
3824:
3658:
3614:
3549:
3523:
3494:
3435:
3388:
3247:
3212:
2993:
2952:
2926:
2723:
2688:
2566:
2522:
2029:
2003:
1725:
1690:
1490:
1458:
1418:
1297:
4756:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–19.
4529:
4472:
4463:
4437:
4428:
4383:
4360:
4354:
4313:
4068:
4036:
3868:
3830:
3655:
3649:
3640:
3611:
3605:
3596:
3244:
3209:
3152:
3123:
2720:
2714:
2685:
2679:
2636:
2607:
2563:
2557:
2519:
2513:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2272:
2263:
2257:
2166:
2134:
1959:
1927:
1874:
1722:
1716:
1687:
1681:
1367:
1338:
1096:
1064:
979:
834:
Major centers for planetary science research include the
5031:
J. F. Bell III; B. A. Campbell; M. S. Robinson (2004).
2898:
A flat-topped prominence with cliff-like edges, i.e. a
2818:
A "sea" or large circular plain on Moon and Mars, e.g.
765:
5091:
Rossi, Angelo Pio; Gasselt, Stephan van, eds. (2018).
5114:
5061:. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Archived from
5013:
Listed pronunciations are conventional or follow the
4490:
4466:
4446:
4431:
4392:
4363:
4316:
4254:
4207:
4178:
4074:
4065:
4048:
4042:
4033:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3959:
3950:
3935:
3921:
3918:
3906:
3859:
3856:
3821:
3818:
3769:
3652:
3608:
3567:
3561:
3444:
3397:
3324:
3292:
3241:
3206:
3091:
3056:
3011:
3005:
2964:
2955:
2932:
2929:
2885:
2882:
2856:
2853:
2717:
2682:
2639:
2610:
2560:
2548:
2516:
2504:
2442:
2436:
2398:
2392:
2366:
2360:
2319:
2284:
2275:
2224:
2169:
2137:
2093:
2064:
2032:
2026:
2006:
2000:
1962:
1947:
1930:
1915:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1821:
1786:
1760:
1719:
1713:
1684:
1678:
1615:
1589:
1540:
1502:
1487:
1470:
1455:
1427:
1415:
1370:
1364:
1341:
1335:
1310:
A distinctive area of broken or jumbled terrain e.g.
1300:
1291:
1251:
1234:
1222:
1186:
1171:
1154:
1139:
1099:
1067:
1035:
1029:
4549:
4523:
4484:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4440:
4434:
4425:
4386:
4380:
4357:
4351:
4319:
4277:
4248:
4201:
4172:
4129:
4106:
4071:
4039:
3953:
3944:
3912:
3874:
3865:
3836:
3827:
3763:
3757:
3719:
3693:
3661:
3646:
3637:
3617:
3602:
3593:
3543:
3517:
3488:
3450:
3432:
3429:
3403:
3385:
3382:
3318:
3315:
3286:
3283:
3232:
3229:
3197:
3194:
3155:
3149:
3126:
3120:
3085:
3070:
3050:
3044:
2958:
2802:
2776:
2767:
2726:
2691:
2633:
2604:
2569:
2554:
2542:
2525:
2510:
2498:
2430:
2383:
2351:
2313:
2304:
2298:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2218:
2212:
2178:
2146:
2102:
2096:
2073:
2067:
1950:
1918:
1880:
1871:
1849:
Very low curvilinear ridge with a scalloped pattern
1824:
1728:
1693:
1609:
1583:
1549:
1543:
1496:
1464:
1421:
1379:
1257:
1228:
1180:
1148:
1105:
1102:
1073:
1070:
994:
988:
982:
5895:
5824:
5786:
5733:
5707:
5671:
5638:
5597:
5569:
5528:
5305:
5282:
5234:
4660: – Science concerned with life in the universe
4546:
4520:
4475:
4422:
4377:
4348:
4310:
4268:
4239:
4198:
4169:
4126:
4103:
4062:
4030:
3985:
3941:
3903:
3853:
3815:
3754:
3725:
3716:
3699:
3690:
3643:
3623:
3599:
3555:
3514:
3485:
3447:
3438:
3415:
3400:
3391:
3312:
3298:
3280:
3238:
3203:
3146:
3117:
3076:
3041:
2999:
2949:
2946:
2923:
2920:
2876:
2873:
2847:
2844:
2796:
2793:
2761:
2758:
2711:
2708:
2676:
2673:
2630:
2601:
2551:
2507:
2427:
2389:
2357:
2310:
2266:
2209:
2163:
2131:
2090:
2061:
2023:
1997:
1956:
1944:
1924:
1912:
1865:
1818:
1783:
1769:
1757:
1710:
1675:
1606:
1580:
1537:
1493:
1461:
1412:
1373:
1361:
1344:
1332:
1288:
1248:
1219:
1177:
1145:
1093:
1079:
1061:
1023:
985:
586:Surface of Mars in a false-color photograph by the
4332:A field of dunes. Used on Venus, Mars and Titan.
3101:"Swamp"; small plain. Used on the Moon and Mars.
451:Lists of geological features of the Solar System
4964:
4962:
4731:. University of Maryland Department of Geology
923:). The maps and images are stored in the NASA
754:The examples and perspective in this section
5506:
5387:
5212:
1628:Ridge, sometimes called a wrinkle ridge e.g.
1392:Deep, elongated, steep-sided depression e.g.
563:
8:
890:. Planetary geologists usually study either
819:(study of the Moon), asteroids, and comets.
2335:Complex of intersecting valleys or ridges.
5513:
5499:
5491:
5394:
5380:
5372:
5219:
5205:
5197:
5015:traditional English pronunciation of Latin
4779:"Gene Shoemaker - Founder of Astrogeology"
772:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
570:
556:
57:
4834:
4014:; on Titan, bay within bodies of liquid.
4010:"Bay"; small plain on Moon or Mars, e.g.
3469:"Cape"; headland. Used only on the Moon.
788:Learn how and when to remove this message
1515:An oval feature. Used only on Venus and
951:
240:Principle of cross-cutting relationships
5121:
4687:
4666: – Planet outside the Solar System
4585:Geological features of the Solar System
69:
4979:"AAS Committee on the Status of Women"
4936:
4934:
1437:A collection of small hills or knobs.
250:Principle of inclusions and components
3674:Reticular (netlike) pattern on Venus
884:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
5343:Geology of solar terrestrial planets
4290:Small domical mountain or hill e.g.
456:Geology of solar terrestrial planets
5952:
225:Principle of original horizontality
4942:"Descriptor Terms (Feature Types)"
888:Washington University in St. Louis
872:California Institute of Technology
25:
3366:. This term is currently unused.
2045:Long, narrow, shallow depression
636:Same image with contrast enhanced
5951:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5559:
5356:
5355:
5184:
5172:
5160:
5148:
5136:
5124:
4542:
4516:
4456:
4418:
4373:
4344:
4306:
4264:
4235:
4194:
4165:
4122:
4099:
4058:
4026:
3981:
3931:
3899:
3849:
3811:
3750:
3738:Fissure. Used only on the Moon.
3712:
3686:
3633:
3589:
3539:
3510:
3481:
3425:
3378:
3308:
3276:
3225:
3190:
3142:
3113:
3066:
3037:
2986:
2942:
2916:
2869:
2840:
2789:
2754:
2704:
2669:
2626:
2597:
2538:
2494:
2423:
2379:
2347:
2294:
2250:
2205:
2159:
2127:
2086:
2057:
2019:
1993:
1940:
1908:
1861:
1814:
1779:
1753:
1706:
1671:
1602:
1576:
1533:
1483:
1451:
1408:
1357:
1328:
1284:
1244:
1215:
1167:
1135:
1089:
1057:
1019:
975:
943:International Astronomical Union
745:
629:
600:
537:
79:
5078:) Planetary Cartography and GIS
4895:United States Geological Survey
4827:10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.016
4783:United States Geological Survey
4750:McSween, Harry (11 July 2019).
4087:Subparallel furrows and ridges
2234:Landslide debris. Used only on
809:United States Geological Survey
235:Principle of lateral continuity
697:, and also looks at planetary
658:discipline concerned with the
245:Principle of faunal succession
54:mission in early-December 1972
1:
5059:"The Planets After Formation"
4986:American Astronomical Society
4891:"Astrogeology Science Center"
1118:Radial-patterned features on
836:Lunar and Planetary Institute
805:Astrogeology Research Program
4729:"GEOL212: Planetary Geology"
4697:"What is planetary geology?"
2739:Dark spot, may be irregular
852:Southwest Research Institute
737:History of planetary geology
5584:Geological history of Earth
5057:Roberge, Aki (1998-04-21).
4785:Astrogeology Science Center
4590:Geological history of Earth
880:Western Michigan University
844:Planetary Science Institute
768:, discuss the issue on the
355:Geological history of Earth
6001:
5557:
3887:Lobate or irregular scarp
3374:Promontorium, promontoria
2465:Lunar features at or near
934:
840:Applied Physics Laboratory
207:Laws, principles, theories
86:Science of the solid Earth
5921:
5598:Composition and structure
5551:Index of geology articles
5410:
5351:
5338:
5083:Hargitai H et al. (2015)
4867:"Planetary Science Tools"
4145:Extensive land mass e.g.
1653:. This term is implicit.
848:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
646:, alternatively known as
2482:Cryptic ringed features
2246:Labyrinthus, labyrinthi
1979:that might carry liquid
1199:A chain of craters e.g.
910:at the graduate level.
860:Montana State University
592:lander, December 9, 1977
215:Stratigraphic principles
5445:Extragalactic astronomy
824:Barringer Meteor Crater
44:Harrison "Jack" Schmitt
4675:Planetary habitability
2490:Lenticula, lenticulae
937:Planetary nomenclature
921:Hubble Space Telescope
876:University of Colorado
801:Eugene Merle Shoemaker
593:
55:
5847:Environmental geology
5039:John Wiley & Sons
4414:Vastitas, vastitates
2477:Large ringed feature
925:Planetary Data System
868:University of Arizona
766:improve this section
608:European Space Agency
585:
33:
5806:Planetary geophysics
4753:Planetary Geoscience
3585:Reticulum, reticula
2582:Small dark spots on
1045:Arc: curved feature
856:Johnson Space Center
230:Law of superposition
5908:Petroleum geologist
5872:Forensic geophysics
5842:Engineering geology
5589:Timeline of geology
5541:Glossary of geology
5402:Major subfields of
5315:Geology of the Moon
4871:PDS Geoscience Node
4819:2013AcAau..90..332Y
4605:Geology of the Moon
3895:Serpens, serpentes
3341:or high plain e.g.
3023:Oceanus Procellarum
695:terrestrial planets
374:Branches of geology
313:Landform structures
194:Geologic time scale
5934:Geology portal
5862:Geologic modelling
5801:Geophysical survey
5753:Geodetic astronomy
5679:Structural geology
5640:Historical geology
5571:History of geology
5546:History of geology
5536:Outline of geology
5460:Physical cosmology
5450:Galactic astronomy
5274:Geology of Neptune
5259:Geology of Jupiter
5244:Geology of Mercury
4702:Cornell University
4595:Geology of Mercury
4161:Tessera, tesserae
3787:Satellite feature
2460:Landing site name
931:Features and terms
705:processes such as
594:
544:Geology portal
464:By planet and body
332:Structural Geology
304:Structure of Earth
56:
5980:Planetary geology
5967:
5966:
5852:Planetary geology
5768:Planetary geodesy
5488:
5487:
5480:Stellar astronomy
5470:Planetary science
5465:Planetary geology
5455:Orbital mechanics
5369:
5368:
5330:Geology of Charon
5325:Geology of Triton
5269:Geology of Uranus
5264:Geology of Saturn
5228:Planetary Geology
5104:978-3-319-65177-4
5094:Planetary Geology
4807:Acta Astronautica
4777:Chapman, Mary G.
4645:Geology of Charon
4635:Geology of Triton
4575:
4574:
4502:Vastitas Borealis
3262:Amazonis Planitia
1857:Fluctus, fluctūs
900:planetary science
798:
797:
790:
715:aeolian processes
656:planetary science
644:Planetary geology
580:
579:
444:Planetary geology
396:Geological survey
16:(Redirected from
5992:
5955:
5954:
5943:
5942:
5932:
5931:
5867:Forensic geology
5837:Economic geology
5763:Gravity of Earth
5658:Paleoclimatology
5563:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5492:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5373:
5359:
5358:
5297:Geology of Pluto
5292:Geology of Ceres
5249:Geology of Venus
5221:
5214:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5152:
5141:
5140:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5108:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5041:. Archived from
5037:(3rd ed.).
5018:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4995:on 14 March 2012
4994:
4988:. Archived from
4983:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4838:
4836:2060/20120012887
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4705:. Archived from
4692:
4640:Geology of Pluto
4630:Geology of Titan
4620:Geology of Ceres
4615:Geology of Vesta
4600:Geology of Venus
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4404:Valles Marineris
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3477:Regio, regiones
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3109:Patera, paterae
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2343:Lacuna, lacunae
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2123:Insula, insulae
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1904:Flumen, flumina
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1640:Eruptive center
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1323:Chasma, chasmata
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
952:
906:, or one of the
864:Brown University
828:Winslow, Arizona
793:
786:
782:
779:
773:
749:
748:
741:
664:celestial bodies
633:
604:
572:
565:
558:
542:
541:
346:Geologic history
83:
58:
21:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5926:
5917:
5891:
5887:Mineral physics
5820:
5782:
5729:
5703:
5689:Plate tectonics
5667:
5663:Palaeogeography
5634:
5610:Crystallography
5593:
5565:
5564:
5555:
5524:
5519:
5489:
5484:
5475:Solar astronomy
5406:
5400:
5370:
5365:
5347:
5334:
5301:
5278:
5254:Geology of Mars
5230:
5225:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5147:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5112:
5105:
5090:
5068:
5066:
5056:
5048:
5046:
5045:on Sep 16, 2016
5030:
5027:
5025:Further reading
5022:
5021:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4946:Planetary Names
4940:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4899:
4897:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4875:
4873:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4709:on Oct 25, 2015
4694:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4654:
4649:
4610:Geology of Mars
4580:
4545:
4541:
4519:
4515:
4459:
4455:
4421:
4417:
4376:
4372:
4347:
4343:
4340:Vallis, valles
4309:
4305:
4267:
4263:
4238:
4234:
4197:
4193:
4168:
4164:
4151:Aphrodite Terra
4125:
4121:
4102:
4098:
4061:
4057:
4029:
4025:
4012:Sinus Meridiani
3984:
3980:
3934:
3930:
3902:
3898:
3852:
3848:
3814:
3810:
3753:
3749:
3715:
3711:
3689:
3685:
3636:
3632:
3592:
3588:
3542:
3538:
3513:
3509:
3484:
3480:
3428:
3424:
3381:
3377:
3311:
3307:
3279:
3275:
3260:Low plain e.g.
3228:
3224:
3193:
3189:
3145:
3141:
3116:
3112:
3069:
3065:
3040:
3036:
3033:Palus, paludes
2989:
2985:
2945:
2941:
2919:
2915:
2872:
2868:
2843:
2839:
2820:Mare Erythraeum
2792:
2788:
2775:
2757:
2753:
2707:
2703:
2672:
2668:
2664:Macula, maculae
2629:
2625:
2600:
2596:
2541:
2537:
2497:
2493:
2426:
2422:
2382:
2378:
2350:
2346:
2297:
2293:
2253:
2249:
2208:
2204:
2162:
2158:
2130:
2126:
2089:
2085:
2060:
2056:
2022:
2018:
1996:
1992:
1943:
1939:
1911:
1907:
1864:
1860:
1817:
1813:
1810:Flexus, flexūs
1782:
1778:
1756:
1752:
1709:
1705:
1674:
1670:
1630:Dorsum Buckland
1605:
1601:
1579:
1575:
1536:
1532:
1528:Crater, craters
1486:
1482:
1454:
1450:
1446:Corona, coronae
1411:
1407:
1360:
1356:
1331:
1327:
1287:
1283:
1247:
1243:
1218:
1214:
1170:
1166:
1138:
1134:
1130:Catena, catenae
1092:
1088:
1060:
1056:
1022:
1018:
978:
974:
939:
933:
916:
794:
783:
777:
774:
763:
750:
746:
739:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
634:
626:
625:
605:
576:
536:
529:
528:
527:
468:
460:
446:
436:
435:
434:
409:
401:
400:
387:
369:
361:
360:
359:
350:
342:
341:
317:
309:
308:
279:
271:
269:
261:
260:
259:
220:
210:
208:
200:
199:
198:
174:Plate tectonics
169:
134:
126:
88:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5998:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5972:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5882:Mining geology
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5816:Tectonophysics
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5778:Geopositioning
5775:
5773:Remote sensing
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5725:Marine geology
5722:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5605:Cosmochemistry
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5435:Cosmochemistry
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:Astrochemistry
5417:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5201:
5194:
5193:
5181:
5169:
5157:
5145:
5133:
5110:
5109:
5103:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5054:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5006:
4970:
4958:
4930:
4906:
4882:
4858:
4813:(2): 332–343.
4796:
4769:
4763:978-1107145382
4762:
4742:
4720:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4670:Exoplanetology
4667:
4661:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4513:
4512:Virga, virgae
4509:
4508:
4505:
4498:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4402:A valley e.g.
4400:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4292:Hecates Tholus
4288:
4232:
4231:Tholus, tholi
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4143:
4096:
4095:Terra, terrae
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4023:
4022:Sulcus, sulci
4019:
4018:
4015:
4008:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3335:
3273:
3272:Planum, plana
3269:
3268:
3265:
3258:
3187:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3173:Ah Peku Patera
3169:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3019:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2896:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2816:
2751:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2594:
2593:Linea, lineae
2590:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:landing sites
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2054:
2053:Fretum, freta
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1973:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1750:
1749:Farrum, farra
1746:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1647:active volcano
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1513:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1054:
1053:Astrum, astra
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
972:
970:Albedo feature
966:
965:
962:
959:
958:Pronunciation
956:
935:Main article:
932:
929:
915:
912:
908:earth sciences
813:impact craters
796:
795:
760:of the subject
758:worldwide view
753:
751:
744:
738:
735:
707:impact craters
635:
628:
627:
606:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
578:
577:
575:
574:
567:
560:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
531:
530:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
467:
466:
459:
458:
453:
447:
442:
441:
438:
437:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
386:
385:
376:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
358:
357:
351:
349:
348:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
318:
316:
315:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
278:
277:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
221:
219:
218:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
170:
168:
167:
162:
156:
151:
142:
136:
135:
133:Key components
132:
131:
128:
127:
125:
124:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
90:
89:
84:
76:
75:
67:
66:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5997:
5986:
5985:Space science
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5960:
5959:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5914:
5913:Volcanologist
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:Earth's orbit
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Geomorphology
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:Dynamic Earth
5670:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5630:Sedimentology
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5579:Geochronology
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5320:Geology of Io
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5284:Dwarf Planets
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5192:
5182:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5065:on 2006-08-13
5064:
5060:
5055:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5016:
5010:
5007:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4797:
4784:
4780:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4691:
4688:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Geology of Io
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4537:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4451:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4368:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4259:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4189:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4117:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4053:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3926:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3844:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:Hertzsprung D
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3748:
3746:Rupes, rupes
3745:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3707:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3628:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3534:
3505:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3420:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:Planum Boreum
3340:
3336:
3332:
3303:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3220:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3137:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3061:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2937:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2864:
2838:
2836:
2835:Mensa, mensae
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2784:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2699:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2621:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2533:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2421:
2419:Lacus, lacūs
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2374:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2289:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2154:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2081:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2014:
1991:
1989:
1988:Fossa, fossae
1986:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1935:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1774:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1701:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1597:
1574:
1572:
1571:Dorsum, dorsa
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1478:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1352:
1326:
1324:
1321:
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320:
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294:Sedimentology
292:
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48:lunar samples
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5956:
5944:
5925:
5851:
5825:Applications
5796:Geomagnetism
5720:Hydrogeology
5653:Paleontology
5648:Stratigraphy
5615:Geochemistry
5464:
5430:Astrophysics
5415:Astrobiology
5227:
5191:Solar System
5111:
5093:
5067:. Retrieved
5063:the original
5047:. Retrieved
5043:the original
5033:
5009:
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4990:the original
4985:
4973:
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4945:
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4919:www.usgs.gov
4918:
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4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:the original
4700:
4690:
4658:Astrobiology
4147:Arabia Terra
3682:Rima, rimae
3360:cryovolcanic
3186:, planitiae
2911:Mons, montes
2200:Labes, labes
1741:Bright spot
1211:Cavus, cavi
964:Designation
961:Description
940:
917:
833:
821:
817:selenography
799:
784:
778:January 2014
775:
755:
731:geochemistry
692:
651:
648:astrogeology
647:
643:
642:
615:
610:
587:
463:
443:
408:Applications
390:
345:
312:
284:Geochemistry
274:
213:
85:
70:
18:Astrogeology
5896:Occupations
5877:Meteoritics
5743:Cartography
5699:Volcanology
5684:Geodynamics
5179:Outer space
5167:Spaceflight
5080:. Springer.
3362:feature on
2824:Ligeia Mare
1975:Channel on
1201:Enki Catena
723:geosciences
719:Kuiper belt
620:image from
415:Engineering
337:Volcanology
275:Composition
159:Metamorphic
154:Sedimentary
50:during the
46:collecting
5974:Categories
5857:Geobiology
5832:Biogeology
5811:Seismology
5788:Geophysics
5715:Glaciology
5620:Mineralogy
5425:Astrometry
5069:2006-08-23
5049:2006-08-23
4924:2019-11-12
4900:2019-11-12
4876:2019-11-12
4682:References
3807:, scopuli
1394:Eos Chasma
1312:Iani Chaos
904:geophysics
727:geophysics
684:meteorites
670:and their
652:exogeology
327:Glaciology
289:Mineralogy
184:Weathering
42:astronaut
34:Planetary
5903:Geologist
5758:Geomatics
5625:Petrology
5529:Overviews
5440:Cosmology
5404:astronomy
5131:Astronomy
4845:0094-5765
4735:6 October
4713:6 October
4664:Exoplanet
4578:By planet
896:astronomy
770:talk page
699:volcanism
676:asteroids
425:Forensics
379:Geologist
299:Petrology
52:Apollo 17
36:geologist
5361:Category
4853:85509925
4652:See also
3805:Scopulus
3184:Planitia
2982:Oceanus
2750:, maria
955:Feature
764:You may
666:such as
589:Viking 2
430:Military
368:Research
165:Sediment
140:Minerals
121:Timeline
112:Glossary
107:Category
63:a series
61:Part of
5958:Geology
5946:Geology
5735:Geodesy
5522:Geology
5236:Planets
5143:Geology
5117:Portals
4999:9 April
4951:9 April
4815:Bibcode
3339:plateau
1666:faculae
1517:Miranda
1404:Colles
892:geology
711:fluvial
703:surface
668:planets
660:geology
654:, is a
617:in situ
612:Huygens
473:Mercury
391:Methods
189:Erosion
149:Igneous
117:History
102:Outline
72:Geology
5101:
4851:
4843:
4789:21 May
4760:
4302:Undae
3977:Sinus
3779:Scarp
3364:Triton
3353:Plume
2584:Europa
2467:Apollo
1662:Facula
886:, and
866:, the
854:, and
682:, and
680:comets
523:Charon
513:Triton
420:Mining
268:Topics
179:Strata
5708:Water
5307:Moons
5155:Stars
4993:(PDF)
4982:(PDF)
4849:S2CID
1977:Titan
1279:Chaos
1120:Venus
914:Tools
826:near
688:Earth
672:moons
622:Titan
518:Pluto
508:Titan
498:Ceres
493:Vesta
478:Venus
383:List)
97:Index
5099:ISBN
5001:2018
4953:2018
4841:ISSN
4791:2012
4758:ISBN
4737:2015
4715:2015
2900:mesa
2748:Mare
2236:Mars
729:and
713:and
701:and
488:Mars
483:Moon
145:Rock
40:NASA
38:and
4831:hdl
4823:doi
4571:VI
4553:ɜːr
4527:ɜːr
4507:VS
4409:VA
4335:UN
4297:TH
4226:TE
4156:TA
4090:SU
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3407:ɔːr
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2829:ME
2742:MA
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2588:LE
2485:LG
2472:LF
2455:LC
2414:LU
2396:juː
2364:juː
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2241:LA
2194:IN
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1982:FM
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