670:
applications for sponsoring membership from any country in the world with well-documented active and excellent astronomical research". Argentina became the first non-European country to gain full membership in 2005, followed by Brazil and Chile in 2006 (Brazil withdrew in 2016). Other
European countries also joined during the 21st century: Portugal, Croatia, and Bulgaria during the 2010s, and Armenia, Lithuania, Norway, Serbia and Ukraine in the 2010s.The current list of member countries is listed here.
62:
2321:
228:
2333:
2131:
2349:
666:(France, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden), together with Belgium, Denmark, Finland, and Norway. Norway later withdrew, but Austria, Greece, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland joined during the 1970s and 1980s. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia all joined as new members in the 1990s.
942:
A&A organises
Scientific Writing Schools aimed at postgraduate students and young researchers. The purpose of these schools is to teach young authors how to express their scientific results through adequate and efficient science writing. As of 2019, five of these schools were organised in Belgium
669:
In 2001 the words "A European
Journal" were removed from the front cover in recognition of the fact that the journal was becoming increasingly global in scope. In effect, Argentina was admitted as an "observer" in 2002. In 2004 the board of directors decided that the journal "will henceforth consider
595:
There were only four issues of the journal in 1969, but it soon became a monthly publication and one of the four major generalist astronomical journals in the world. Initially, papers were submitted in
English, French or German, but it soon became clear that, for a given author, the papers in English
461:
was created as an answer to the publishing situation found in Europe in the 1960s. At that time, multiple journals were being published in several countries around the continent. These journals usually had a limited number of subscribers, and articles were written in languages other than
English.
628:
The editorial structure of the journal was profoundly changed in 2003 and 2005 to involve more countries in the editorial process and to better handle the increasing number of submissions. Precise criteria for publishing in
Astronomy & Astrophysics were explicited in 2004. English language
599:
In addition to regular research papers in several different fields of astrophysics. A&A featured
Letters and Research Notes for short manuscripts on a significant result or idea. A Supplement Series for the journal was created in 1970 for publishing extensive tabular material and catalogs.
477:
The main policy-making body of the new journal was to be the "Board of
Directors", consisting of senior astronomers or government representatives of the sponsoring countries. The board appoints the editors-in chief, who are responsible for the scientific contents of the journal. The
629:
editing was introduced in 2001 as a service to the diverse authorship of the journal. An extensive survey of authors conducted in 2007 showed widespread satisfaction with the new directions of the journal, although the use of structured abstracts proved more controversial.
485:
A second meeting held in July 1968 in
Brussels cemented the agreement discussed in Leiden. Each nation established an annual monetary contribution and appointed its delegates for the board of directors. Also at this meeting, the first editors-in-chief were appointed:
465:
Starting in 1963, conversations between astronomers from
European countries assessed the need for a common astronomical journal. On 8 April 1968, leading astronomers from Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavian countries met in
608:
The turn of the century brought important changes to the journal. In 2001, a new contract was signed with EDP Sciences, which replaced Springer as the publishing house. Special Issues featuring results of astronomical surveys and space missions such as
509:
The first issue of A&A was published in January 1969, merging several national journals of individual European countries into one comprehensive publication. These journals, with their ISSN and date of first publication, are as follows:
632:
The evolution of electronic publishing resulted in the extinction of the Supplement Series, which was incorporated in the main journal in 2001, and of the printed edition in 2016. The Research Notes section was also discontinued in 2016.
637:
588:), established in 1948 in Sweden, was also incorporated in 1973. The publishing of Astronomy & Astrophysics was further extended in 1992 by the incorporation of Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of Czechoslovakia (I
198:
2082:
493:
The next meeting took place in Paris on 11 October 1968 and is officially regarded as the first meeting of the board of directors. At this meeting, the first chairman of the board,
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1047:
651:
313:
288:
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12 to 15 were in free access at no cost to the authors. Articles in the other sections of the journal were made freely available 12 months after publication (
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264:
1927:
1671:
1611:
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429:. It is operated by an editorial team under the supervision of a board of directors representing 27 sponsoring countries plus a representative of the
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1551:
1371:
1311:
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Before 2022, the most recent issue of A&A was available free of charge for readers. Authors had the option to pay article processing charges (
284:
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was chosen as an additional body that acts on behalf of the board and handles the administrative, financial, and legal matters of the journal.
328:
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38:
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1916:
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They were less widely read than American and British journals and the research they reported had therefore less impact in the community.
28:
This article is about the journal affiliated with the European Southern Observatory. For the publication by the Goodsell Observatory, see
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to prepare a possible merging of some of the principal existing journals. It was proposed that the new journal be called
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2002:
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1967:
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911:) for immediate and permanent open access. Furthermore, all Letters to the Editor and all articles published in
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1092:, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 7, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 273–283,
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93:
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Adams, J.; Halliday, C.; Mednick, A.; Usdin, M.; Bertout, C.; Walmsley, M. (2008-11-01).
1693:
1156:
662:
The original sponsoring countries were the four countries whose journals merged to form
2305:
2267:
2030:
1197:
713:
494:
61:
1574:"Astronomy and Astrophysics will move to online-only publication at the start of 2016"
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1487:
1020:
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171:
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123:
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1993:
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and is supervised by the managing editor. It handles over 2000 papers per year.
147:
1085:
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An archive of the published articles and related material is maintained by the
610:
1667:
1607:
1547:
1479:
1427:
1367:
1307:
1172:
2300:
2034:
1988:
1825:
422:
159:
74:
1164:
272:
2242:
1963:
1891:
1136:
1086:"Astronomy & Astrophysics - A Journal of Astronomers for Astronomers"
992:
678:
The following persons are or have been chairs of the Board of Directors:
1955:
380:
987:
2232:
1001:
982:
1855:
1274:"Letter from the Board of Directors of Astronomy & Astrophysics"
293:
1779:
237:
943:(2008 and 2009), Hungary (2014), Chile (2016) and China (2019).
365:
2064:
1632:
Forveille, Thierry; Alves, Joao; Aghanim, Nabila (2016-08-01).
1817:
528:
Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands
2053:
1749:
394:
1514:"Introducing structured abstracts for A&A articles"
1454:"The 2007 A&A author survey: answers and follow-up"
596:
were cited twice as often as those in other languages.
421:
covering theoretical, observational, and instrumental
1860:
MIAR: Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals
638:
links between articles and corresponding ESO datasets
497:, was appointed, and the contract with the publisher
2286:
2223:
2138:
2098:
1884:"Content/Database Overview - Compendex Source List"
386:
371:
357:
334:
320:
248:
236:
182:
168:
158:
144:
134:
116:
108:
103:
92:
84:
68:
788:Peter Schneider (replaced Stuart Pottasch in 1997)
227:
1048:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1512:Bertout, Claude; Schneider, Peter (2005-10-01).
1332:Bertout, Claude; Schneider, Peter (2004-06-01).
1202:"Astronomy and Astrophysics, A European Journal"
1634:"Editorial – Discontinuation of Research Notes"
643:The journal editorial office is located at the
636:In 2023, A&A announced the introduction of
2121:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
1956:"Source details: Astronomy & Astrophysics"
736:JoĂŁo Alves (replaced Malcolm Walmsley in 2013)
472:Astronomy and Astrophysics, A European Journal
2076:
652:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
8:
1079:
1077:
919:), through the publisher's site and via the
50:
18:Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
1084:Meynet, Georges (2006), Heck, André (ed.),
951:This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
930:is published in full open access under the
2083:
2069:
2061:
1750:"Scientific Writing for Young Astronomers"
49:
1928:Institution of Engineering and Technology
1657:
1597:
1537:
1469:
1417:
1357:
1297:
1090:Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy
1720:"Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)"
1452:Bertout, C.; Walmsley, M. (2008-03-01).
1244:"Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)"
969:/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
1850:
1848:
1846:
1760:from the original on September 29, 2022
1334:"Editorship and peer-review at A&A"
1060:
1812:
1810:
411:Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)
2390:Academic journals established in 1969
1394:"English language editing at A&A"
808:Françoise Praderie, Michael Grewing;
40:Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
7:
2348:
1818:"Web of Science Master Journal List"
1730:from the original on October 7, 2022
1694:"Letter from the Board of Directors"
1130:
1128:
1822:Intellectual Property & Science
1114:from the original on 19 August 2023
1700:from the original on 20 March 2018
537:(Netherlands), established in 1921
25:
2347:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2129:
2023:"Astronomy & Astrophysics".
1696:. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
1692:Sandqvist, Aage (October 2004).
837:James Lequeux, Michael Grewing;
795:James Lequeux, Michael Grewing;
674:Chairs of the Board of Directors
226:
60:
2111:Llano de Chajnantor Observatory
2005:from the original on 2019-04-12
1999:Springer Science+Business Media
1970:from the original on 2022-01-13
1898:from the original on 2015-04-03
1832:from the original on 2020-06-20
1796:from the original on 2010-03-10
1674:from the original on 2021-06-15
1614:from the original on 2023-04-01
1554:from the original on 2023-08-19
1494:from the original on 2022-08-30
1434:from the original on 2023-08-07
1374:from the original on 2023-08-19
1314:from the original on 2022-12-06
1254:from the original on 2023-08-07
1224:from the original on 2023-05-11
1179:from the original on 2023-08-19
1137:"The history of the creation of
997:Science Citation Index Expanded
499:Springer Science+Business Media
2400:EDP Sciences academic journals
1856:"Astronomy & Astrophysics"
1272:Meynet, Georges (2005-07-01).
576:(Germany), established in 1930
433:. The journal is published by
1:
2405:European Southern Observatory
2092:European Southern Observatory
2026:2022 Journal Citation Reports
926:Since the beginning of 2022,
563:(France), established in 1915
550:(France), established in 1884
524:(France), established in 1938
480:European Southern Observatory
431:European Southern Observatory
128:European Southern Observatory
99:Thierry Forveille, JoĂŁo Alves
2415:Delayed open access journals
2295:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1638:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1578:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1518:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1458:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1398:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1338:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1278:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1206:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1139:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1098:10.1007/978-1-4020-5301-6_15
928:Astronomy & Astrophysics
664:Astronomy & Astrophysics
459:Astronomy & Astrophysics
53:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1659:10.1051/0004-6361/201629413
1599:10.1051/0004-6361/201527370
1471:10.1051/0004-6361:200809542
1419:10.1051/0004-6361:200810787
567:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Astrophysik
31:Astronomy and Astro-Physics
2431:
1785:Chemical Abstracts Service
1539:10.1051/0004-6361:20054137
1359:10.1051/0004-6361:20040182
1299:10.1051/0004-6361:20053594
962:Chemical Abstracts Service
682:2023 - : A. KuÄŤinskas
490:and Jean-Louis Steinberg.
26:
2395:English-language journals
2314:
2127:
1917:"Inspec list of journals"
1790:American Chemical Society
1041:The Astrophysical Journal
1019:, the journal has a 2022
938:Scientific Writing School
709:1979-1992: G. Contopoulos
391:
59:
1135:Pottasch, S. R. (2011).
1034:The Astronomical Journal
1016:Journal Citation Reports
957:Astrophysics Data System
947:Abstracting and indexing
921:Astrophysics Data System
703:1999-2004: Aa. Sandqvist
694:2011-2013: B. Nordstroem
592:), established in 1947.
554:Journal des Observateurs
37:Not to be confused with
1864:University of Barcelona
1650:2016A&A...592E...1F
1590:2015A&A...581E...1L
1530:2005A&A...441E...3B
1410:2008A&A...490E..19A
1350:2004A&A...420E...1B
1290:2005A&A...437E...1M
1218:1969A&A.....1....1B
1145:EAS Publications Series
685:2022-2023: W. J. Duschl
515:Annales d'Astrophysique
1572:Lub, J. (2015-09-01).
688:2016-2022: A. Moitinho
183:Standard abbreviations
2385:Astrophysics journals
580:Arkiv för Astronomi (
541:Bulletin Astronomique
2160:(under construction)
2106:La Silla Observatory
2033:(Science ed.).
893:Jean-Louis Steinberg
706:1993-1998: A. Maeder
700:2005-2009: G. Meynet
658:Sponsoring countries
2375:Astronomy in Europe
2116:Paranal Observatory
1888:Engineering Village
1165:10.1051/eas/1149002
1157:2011EAS....49...23P
917:delayed open-access
869:Hans-Heinrich Voigt
852:Hans-Heinrich Voigt
824:, Michael Grewing;
104:Publication details
56:
2380:Astronomy journals
1989:"Serials Database"
1780:"CAS Source Index"
1071:on its own website
993:ProQuest databases
822:Catherine Cesarsky
697:2010: K.S. de Boer
419:scientific journal
243:Astron. Astrophys.
2362:
2361:
2162:
1107:978-1-4020-5301-6
1013:According to the
932:Subscribe to Open
730:Thierry Forveille
691:2014-2016: J. Lub
645:Paris Observatory
625:were introduced.
468:Leiden University
443:Thierry Forveille
407:
406:
126:on behalf of the
16:(Redirected from
2422:
2410:Monthly journals
2351:
2350:
2337:Portal:Astronomy
2335:
2323:
2322:
2201:
2183:
2175:
2158:
2133:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2054:Official website
2039:
2038:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
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1936:
1930:. Archived from
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1119:
1081:
1072:
1065:
967:Current Contents
765:Claude Bertout,
754:Claude Bertout;
747:Malcolm Walmsley
743:Claude Bertout;
720:Editors-in-Chief
501:was formalized.
445:and JoĂŁo Alves.
439:editors-in-chief
437:and the current
395:Journal homepage
377:
362:
346:
339:
325:
316:
232:
230:
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150:
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54:
47:Academic journal
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2017:
2008:
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1242:Sandqvist, Aa.
1241:
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1236:
1227:
1225:
1198:Blaauw, Adriaan
1196:
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1182:
1180:
1134:
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1115:
1108:
1083:
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1075:
1067:Referred to as
1066:
1062:
1057:
1029:
1011:
973:EBSCO databases
949:
940:
905:
897:Stuart Pottasch
887:Stuart Pottasch
876:Stuart Pottasch
867:Jean Heidmann,
859:Stuart Pottasch
850:James Lequeux,
842:Stuart Pottasch
829:Stuart Pottasch
813:Stuart Pottasch
800:Stuart Pottasch
780:James Lequeux,
773:Peter Schneider
758:Peter Schneider
722:
676:
660:
606:
507:
488:Stuart Pottasch
456:
451:
372:
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2306:Xavier Barcons
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2047:
2046:External links
2044:
2041:
2040:
2031:Web of Science
2015:
1980:
1960:Scopus Preview
1947:
1908:
1875:
1842:
1806:
1771:
1741:
1711:
1684:
1624:
1564:
1504:
1444:
1404:(2): E19–E23.
1384:
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1234:
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1073:
1059:
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959:
953:
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936:
904:
901:
900:
899:
889:
879:
878:(from 1976 on)
861:
844:
831:
815:
802:
789:
774:
759:
748:
737:
725:2012 - :
721:
718:
717:
716:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
675:
672:
659:
656:
605:
602:
578:
577:
564:
551:
538:
525:
506:
503:
495:Adriaan Blaauw
455:
452:
450:
447:
405:
404:
403:
402:
400:Online archive
397:
389:
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384:
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100:
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72:
66:
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46:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2427:
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2198:
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2177:
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2167:
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2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1937:on 2022-05-22
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1651:
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1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1625:
1613:
1609:
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1600:
1595:
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1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1464:(3): E3–E16.
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1344:(3): E1–E14.
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1021:impact factor
1018:
1017:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
946:
944:
937:
935:
934:(S2O) model.
933:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
902:
898:
894:
891:1969 - 1972:
890:
888:
884:
883:Jean Heidmann
881:1973 - 1974:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
865:Main Journal:
863:1975 - 1978:
862:
860:
857:
853:
849:
848:Main Journal:
846:1979 - 1980:
845:
843:
840:
836:
835:Main Journal:
833:1981 - 1982:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
819:Main Journal:
817:1983 - 1985:
816:
814:
811:
807:
806:Main Journal:
804:1986 - 1988:
803:
801:
798:
794:
793:Main Journal:
791:1988 - 1995:
790:
787:
783:
779:
778:Main Journal:
776:1996 - 1998:
775:
772:
768:
764:
763:Main Journal:
761:1999 - 2003:
760:
757:
753:
752:Main Journal:
750:2004 - 2005:
749:
746:
742:
741:Main Journal:
739:2006 - 2011:
738:
735:
731:
728:
727:Main Journal:
724:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
679:
673:
671:
667:
665:
657:
655:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
630:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
603:
601:
597:
593:
591:
590:SSN 0004-6248
587:
583:
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571:
568:
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420:
417:
416:peer-reviewed
414:is a monthly
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347: (print)
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209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
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177:
173:
172:Impact factor
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
58:
55:
42:
41:
33:
32:
19:
2346:
2330:
2318:
2294:
2293:
2159:
2025:
2018:
2007:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1959:
1950:
1939:. Retrieved
1932:the original
1923:
1911:
1900:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1859:
1834:. Retrieved
1821:
1798:. Retrieved
1783:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1754:www.swya.org
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1687:
1676:. Retrieved
1641:
1637:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1581:
1577:
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1524:(1): E3–E6.
1521:
1517:
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1461:
1457:
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1401:
1397:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1341:
1337:
1327:
1316:. Retrieved
1281:
1277:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1209:
1205:
1192:
1181:. Retrieved
1148:
1144:
1138:
1116:, retrieved
1089:
1068:
1063:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1014:
1012:
978:Ei Compendex
950:
941:
927:
925:
906:
872:
864:
855:
847:
838:
834:
825:
818:
809:
805:
796:
792:
785:
777:
770:
762:
755:
751:
744:
740:
733:
726:
677:
668:
663:
661:
649:
642:
635:
631:
627:
607:
604:21st century
598:
594:
579:
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
508:
492:
484:
476:
471:
464:
458:
457:
435:EDP Sciences
427:astrophysics
410:
409:
408:
309:
297:
280:
268:
260:
242:
215:
194:
124:EDP Sciences
112:1969–present
79:Astrophysics
51:
39:
30:
2226:instruments
2200:(cancelled)
1994:ZbMATH Open
1007:ZbMATH Open
903:Open access
782:Harm Habing
767:Harm Habing
712:1969-1978:
505:Early years
352: (web)
148:Open access
2369:Categories
2287:Miscellany
2174:(national)
2139:Telescopes
2099:Facilities
2009:2022-10-16
1974:2022-10-16
1941:2022-10-16
1902:2022-10-16
1869:2022-10-16
1836:2022-10-16
1800:2022-10-16
1678:2023-08-05
1618:2023-08-08
1558:2023-08-05
1498:2023-08-05
1438:2023-08-05
1378:2023-08-05
1318:2023-08-05
1258:2023-08-05
1228:2023-08-19
1183:2023-08-05
1055:References
611:XMM-Newton
220:MathSciNet
178:6.5 (2022)
70:Discipline
2301:ESO Hotel
2224:Telescope
2182:(project)
2035:Clarivate
1826:Clarivate
1724:aanda.org
1668:0004-6361
1608:0004-6361
1548:0004-6361
1488:120135133
1480:0004-6361
1428:0004-6361
1368:0004-6361
1308:0004-6361
1284:(3): E1.
1248:aanda.org
1173:1633-4760
1151:: 23–31.
714:A. Blaauw
586:0004-2048
574:0372-8331
561:0368-3389
548:0245-9787
535:0365-8910
522:0365-0499
423:astronomy
376: no.
350:1432-0746
344:0004-6361
164:CC BY 4.0
136:Frequency
118:Publisher
75:Astronomy
2325:Category
2243:ESPRESSO
2166:ESO 3.6m
2003:Archived
1968:Archived
1964:Elsevier
1896:Archived
1892:Elsevier
1830:Archived
1794:Archived
1758:Archived
1728:Archived
1704:20 March
1698:Archived
1672:Archived
1612:Archived
1552:Archived
1492:Archived
1432:Archived
1372:Archived
1312:Archived
1252:Archived
1222:Archived
1212:(1): 1.
1200:(1969).
1177:Archived
1118:29 April
1112:archived
1027:See also
1023:of 6.5.
913:Sections
873:Letters:
856:Letters:
839:Letters:
826:Letters:
810:Letters:
797:Letters:
786:Letters:
771:Letters:
756:Letters:
745:Letters:
734:Letters:
366:74220573
249:Indexing
199:Bluebook
96: by
85:Language
2353:Commons
2268:PIONIER
2238:CORALIE
2192:MPG/ESO
2037:. 2023.
1764:Oct 16,
1734:Oct 16,
1646:Bibcode
1586:Bibcode
1526:Bibcode
1406:Bibcode
1346:Bibcode
1286:Bibcode
1214:Bibcode
1153:Bibcode
1069:A&A
988:Metadex
619:Rosetta
454:Origins
449:History
381:1518497
308:)
279:)
267:)
214:)
193:)
160:License
140:Monthly
109:History
88:English
2273:SPHERE
2233:ADONIS
1924:Inspec
1666:
1644:: E1.
1606:
1584:: E1.
1546:
1486:
1478:
1426:
1366:
1306:
1171:
1104:
1002:Scopus
983:Inspec
621:, and
615:Planck
584:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
329:AAEJAF
314:Scopus
310:·
298:·
296:
281:·
269:·
261:·
259:
216:·
195:·
94:Edited
2341:Space
2278:VIMOS
2253:HARPS
2248:GROND
2205:VISTA
2171:EULER
1935:(PDF)
1920:(PDF)
1484:S2CID
387:Links
323:CODEN
312:
300:
283:
273:JSTOR
271:
263:
253:CODEN
238:ISO 4
218:
197:
187:ISO 4
2263:MUSE
2258:KMOS
2179:NGTS
2151:APEX
2146:ALMA
1766:2022
1736:2022
1706:2018
1664:ISSN
1604:ISSN
1544:ISSN
1476:ISSN
1424:ISSN
1364:ISSN
1304:ISSN
1169:ISSN
1120:2023
1102:ISBN
623:Gaia
582:ISSN
570:ISSN
557:ISSN
544:ISSN
531:ISSN
518:ISSN
441:are
425:and
374:OCLC
360:LCCN
337:ISSN
294:MIAR
285:LCCN
265:alt2
2215:VST
2210:VLT
2197:OWL
2187:NTT
2156:ELT
1654:doi
1642:592
1594:doi
1582:581
1534:doi
1522:441
1466:doi
1462:480
1414:doi
1402:490
1354:doi
1342:420
1294:doi
1282:437
1161:doi
1094:doi
909:APC
640:.
306:alt
302:NLM
289:alt
277:alt
257:alt
224:alt
212:alt
208:NLM
203:alt
191:alt
154:Yes
2371::
2029:.
2001:.
1997:.
1991:.
1966:.
1962:.
1958:.
1926:.
1922:.
1894:.
1890:.
1886:.
1862:.
1858:.
1845:^
1828:.
1824:.
1820:.
1809:^
1792:.
1788:.
1782:.
1756:.
1752:.
1726:.
1722:.
1670:.
1662:.
1652:.
1640:.
1636:.
1610:.
1602:.
1592:.
1580:.
1576:.
1550:.
1542:.
1532:.
1520:.
1516:.
1490:.
1482:.
1474:.
1460:.
1456:.
1430:.
1422:.
1412:.
1400:.
1396:.
1370:.
1362:.
1352:.
1340:.
1336:.
1310:.
1302:.
1292:.
1280:.
1276:.
1250:.
1246:.
1220:.
1208:.
1204:.
1175:.
1167:.
1159:.
1149:49
1147:.
1143:.
1127:^
1110:,
1100:,
1088:,
1076:^
923:.
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654:.
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2012:.
1977:.
1944:.
1905:.
1872:.
1839:.
1803:.
1768:.
1738:.
1708:.
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1648::
1621:.
1596::
1588::
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1528::
1501:.
1468::
1441:.
1416::
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1381:.
1356::
1348::
1321:.
1296::
1288::
1261:.
1231:.
1216::
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1186:.
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1155::
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1096::
995:*
304:(
291:)
287:(
275:(
255:(
231:)
222:(
210:(
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201:(
189:(
43:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
