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was purchased in March 1848 and the first patients were admitted in April 1848, including a 13 year-old Andrew Reed Plumbe. The building quickly proved too small, so in 1850 an 155-acre site was purchased at
Earlswood Common, near Redhill, and a public appeal launched to raise funds for the building
301:) they determined to educate such people. Reed toured Europe to gather information on institutions serving the purpose and in October the project to found The Asylum for Idiots, as it was originally called, began with the appointment of a board of management.
408:. It illustrated the history and development of the asylum and contained works by former inmate, James Henry Pullen. The museum is now closed and in 2012 its collections and artefacts were donated to the
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385:, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in March 1997. The site was redeveloped for residential use and is now known as Royal Earlswood Park.
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accounted for the majority of deaths in the institution. Two new wings were completed in 1873. Andrew remained at
Earlswood until his death in 1881, aged 45.
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of the hospital from 1855 to 1868. At this time patients slept in fifteen-bed dormitories and there was one member of staff to each seven patients.
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583:"A Victorian children's charity asylum and a private care home: mortality and morbidity compared"
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who became a life member. The hospital was designed by
William Bonython Moffat and built by
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The asylum was renamed The Royal
Earlswood Institution for Mental Defectives in June 1926.
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follows approximately a boundary and is chiefly included for its regional importance.
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on the asylum. One notable inmate in the early years of the asylum was artist
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In 1847, Ann Serena Plumbe took an interest in the plight of those with
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Mental
Disability in Victorian England: The Earlswood Asylum, 1847-1901
689:"Royal Earlswood Hospital donates arts to Down's Syndrome Association"
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392:: these include the main building, the workshop and the gate lodges.
93:
249:, was the first establishment to cater specifically for people with
268:
844:
374:, were placed in the hospital in 1941. The hospital joined the
351:– known in the US as Down syndrome – was named) was medical
253:. Previously they had been housed either in asylums for the
329:
in June 1853 and opened the Asylum in June 1855. In 1862
325:
took a special interest from the beginning. He laid the
1164:
Church of Jesus Christ and the Wisdom of God, Kingswood
629:
309:
of a model 'Asylum for Idiots' to house 400 residents.
243:
The Royal
Earlswood Institution for Mental Defectives
1569:
Organisations based in
England with royal patronage
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Surrey and
Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
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836:James Henry Pullen - Genius of Earlswood Asylum
469:"The Payne Family | Ann Serena (Payne) Plumbe"
400:The Royal Earlswood Museum was located at the
856:
691:. Building Better Healthcare. 25 January 2012
8:
46:The main building, now called Victoria Court
420:. The museum's archives are located in the
1262:
1169:St John the Evangelist's Church, Earlswood
886:
863:
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410:Langdon Down Museum of Learning Disability
313:subscribed 250 guineas in the name of the
31:
631:. Great Britain: Oneworld. p. 156.
543:"The Plumbe Family | Andrew Reed Plumbe"
537:
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1554:Former psychiatric hospitals in England
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1510:The two principal towns are emboldened
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831:Pictures and information about Pullen
736:"The Royal Earlswood Asylum, Redhill"
7:
1549:Hospital buildings completed in 1855
1491:Reigate and Banstead Borough Council
1564:Grade II listed buildings in Surrey
273:Royal Earlswood Hospital about 1854
588:. Archives of Disease in Childhood
304:A property known as Park House in
25:
1539:1997 disestablishments in England
1245:Royal Alexandra and Albert School
1119:
711:"Hospital memories get new home"
364:Nerissa and Katherine Bowes-Lyon
63:
56:
40:
872:Borough of Reigate and Banstead
279:neurodevelopmental disabilities
1534:1848 establishments in England
1419:The Children's Trust, Tadworth
388:A number of the buildings are
381:Following the introduction of
1:
1574:Hospitals established in 1848
1544:Defunct hospitals in England
235:The Royal Earlswood Hospital
187:; 177 years ago
1501:Places listed are articles
1474:Politics and Administration
809:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
616:. 4 May 1926. p. 3019.
205:; 27 years ago
29:Hospital in Surrey, England
1590:
788:Royal Earlswood: A History
561:"Royal Earlswood Hospital"
520:. Lost Hospitals of London
518:"Royal Earlswood Hospital"
396:The Royal Earlswood Museum
251:developmental disabilities
1499:
1220:Priory Preparatory School
1117:
738:. Exploring Surrey's Past
563:. Exploring Surrey's Past
51:
39:
1414:Royal Earlswood Hospital
1377:Buildings and structures
1235:Reigate St Mary's School
35:Royal Earlswood Hospital
758:"Surrey History Centre"
376:National Health Service
297:and founder of several
1503:notable as settlements
1435:Banstead Athletic F.C.
1404:Reigate Heath Windmill
1230:Reigate Grammar School
1146:Priory or Reigate Park
805:Wright, David (2001).
402:Belfry Shopping Centre
274:
762:Surrey County Council
422:Surrey History Centre
383:Care in the Community
370:and first cousins of
366:, who were nieces of
272:
239:The Asylum for Idiots
1486:Reigate Constituency
1389:East Surrey Hospital
933:Netherne-on-the-Hill
627:Wise, Sarah (2024).
418:Richmond upon Thames
227:Hospitals in England
124:51.22278°N 0.16694°W
1559:Hospitals in Surrey
1460:Reigate Priory F.C.
1210:East Surrey College
449:"The main building"
161:Government hospital
120: /
1129:Most notable parks
1107:Walton-on-the-Hill
786:Lea, Anne (2005).
613:The London Gazette
339:James Henry Pullen
291:Rev Dr Andrew Reed
275:
129:51.22278; -0.16694
1521:
1520:
1399:Redhill Aerodrome
1394:Netherne Hospital
1372:
1371:
1200:Chinthurst School
1195:Carrington School
1190:The Beacon School
1156:Places of worship
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345:John Langdon Down
232:
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18:Asylum for Idiots
16:(Redirected from
1581:
1445:Horley Town F.C.
1318:Tattenham Corner
1266:Railway stations
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1250:St Bede's School
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949:Tattenham Corner
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879:Towns, villages,
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368:the Queen Mother
327:foundation stone
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1205:Dunottar School
1185:Aberdour School
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315:Prince of Wales
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353:superintendent
331:Queen Victoria
311:Queen Victoria
295:philanthropist
287:Hanwell Asylum
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765:. Retrieved
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671:"The lodges"
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361:
357:Tuberculosis
347:(after whom
343:
333:conferred a
303:
283:John Conolly
276:
255:mentally ill
242:
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234:
233:
140:Organisation
26:
1141:Colley Hill
1077:Burgh Heath
1046:Skimmington
1018:Whitebushes
883:and hamlets
608:"No. 33158"
237:, formerly
146:Care system
127: /
102:Coordinates
1528:Categories
1056:South Park
1034:Flanchford
592:16 October
567:16 October
524:16 October
432:References
414:Teddington
404:nearby in
299:orphanages
259:workhouses
115:00°10′01″W
112:51°13′22″N
1507:post town
1293:Kingswood
1283:Earlswood
1278:Chipstead
1259:Transport
1178:Education
1082:Kingswood
1061:Woodhatch
1001:St John's
981:Earlswood
923:Chipstead
378:in 1948.
372:the Queen
96:, England
81:Geography
1313:Salfords
1298:Merstham
1273:Banstead
1102:Tadworth
1097:Mugswell
1070:Tadworth
1006:Salfords
991:Merstham
986:Meadvale
916:Coulsdon
897:Banstead
890:Banstead
767:23 March
742:23 March
720:23 March
695:23 March
319:John Jay
306:Highgate
285:(of the
86:Location
1308:Reigate
1303:Redhill
1092:Mogador
1087:Margery
1040:Reigate
1027:Reigate
1012:Redhill
974:Redhill
406:Redhill
265:History
208: (
190: (
177:History
156:Funding
90:Redhill
1288:Horley
1051:Sidlow
965:Horley
958:Horley
928:Hooley
813:
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635:
426:Woking
390:listed
289:) and
257:or in
200:Closed
182:Opened
94:Surrey
1428:Sport
1332:Roads
942:Epsom
586:(PDF)
245:, in
223:Lists
218:Links
1512:The
1364:A240
1359:A217
902:Nork
811:ISBN
792:ISBN
769:2015
744:2015
722:2015
697:2015
633:ISBN
594:2018
569:2018
526:2018
241:and
210:1997
203:1997
192:1847
185:1847
168:Type
1354:A25
1349:A23
1344:M23
1339:M25
424:in
412:in
293:(a
150:NHS
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534:^
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416:,
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92:,
864:e
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212:)
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