924:
878:. These varieties are again very old, and differ greatly from one another. Raffiat de Moncade is rarely grown outside of Bellocq, where it is grown only in private collections. The Petit and Gros Manseng varieties were rediscovered in the 1960s and 1970s, and today are still planted a lot, all across Gascogne. The Pinenc, Lauzet and Camaralet varieties from the Lasseube commune are grown in very small quantities (a combined 0.26 ha in 2000), having been replaced by Sauvignon Blanc.
90:
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and
Pyrenean grapes. While the region's vineyards were being restored after a Phylloxera breakout, Cabernet Sauvignon was imported from Bordeaux. The Courbu and Manseng Noir grape varieties are today nothing more than relics of the past. Even so, they continue to be grown in a grape conservation. The
906:
for any wine (though wines of the latter are only entitled to use it under the Béarn-Bellocq appellation). Reds and rosés account for the majority of Béarn's production. They are clean and light in taste, and should ideally be drunk within a year of their production. Dry whites are known under the
936:
cheeses (cheeses with a white or golden mould). Béarn rosés have an aroma of small red fruits and should be drunk young. They are traditionally served with charcuterie, mixed salads and grills. Moelleux and dry whites production is less mainstream. The
Moelleux complements foie gras, herby cream
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Red Béarn wines clear the nose with notes of dark berry fruits (blueberry, cherry and blackcurrant). They should be drunk between two and five years after bottling. These reds are traditionally served with grilled or stewed meat, poultry, duck, game, and
845:. According to Guy Lavignac this region had its own grape varieties for centuries: Bouchy, Fer, Manseng Noir, Courbu and probably others not included in its appellation. In the 18th century, the Tannat variety was introduced. It was allegedly a hybrid of
447:
Béarn's appellation areas consist of Béarn-Bellocq, and wines that cannot be labelled as Jurançon or
Madiran. They cover 259 ha stretching over 74 communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 6 the Hautes-Pyrénées and 3 of the Gers.
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terraces and gravelly hills. This soil is highly permeable, which allows excess water to drain, but it is limited by its mediocre fertility. The land in Jurançon consists of
328:
The Béarn wine region is scattered over different areas. Béarn wine can be made in three geographically distinct zones. The appellation area defined for the
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can yield white Jurançon, and red and white Béarn. The third area was defined especially for the Béarn AOC, even including a precise geographic area for
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The land is essentially composed of sandy-clay soils that date back to the last Ice Age, which lie on a clay and gravel substrate dating back to the
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cheeses and desserts. The dry whites can be drunk as an aperitif or with hors d'oeuvres, fish, and shellfish, and should be served at 8–10 °C.
301:
105:
30:
434:). Rainfall varies between 1300mm in Salies-de-Béarn to 1000mm in Madiran. This amount of rainfall justifies the choice of high-draining soils.
402:, all formed by the debris of fallen rocks from the Pyrenees, carried there by the Gave de Pau. The land in Madiran consists of limestone bank
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430:"). The proximity of the Pyrenees has an influence on the local climate; the mountains block masses of rain clouds, resulting in
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Wines from all three zones can use the Béarn appellation; Jurançon for its red wines, Madiran for its rosés, and
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Two cooperatives and twenty-eight independent wineries are responsible for the area's wine production.
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Historical, Genetic and
Ampelographical study of the grape varieties of the Pyrenean-Atlantiques
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The AOC produces 52.8 hl of white wine, 7343.86 hl of red wine and 6072.68 hl of rosé.
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During the Roman colonisation, a vineyard was planted on the hillsides between
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229:, built a fortress in Bellocq. This allowed for the construction of a
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Cabernet Franc is locally called "Bouchy" (Michel
Mastrojanni, 1982).
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Since 1991, the Béarn-Bellocq AOC has been given to wines grown in
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264:, who was here on her land, particularly appreciated Béarn wine.
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village, the nerve centre of the eponymous cooperative winery.
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336:, and rosé Béarn. The appellation area defined for the
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Wineries: 2 Cooperatives and 28 Independent
Winemakers
312:
The Béarn AOC takes its name from the former province
149:
Soil: Gravelly-Clayey, Sandy-Clayey, Sandstone-Clayey
426:
Temperate
Oceanic climate with warm, sunny autumns ("
304:
in 1975. The Béarn-Bellocq AOC was created in 1991.
175:
Raffiat de
Moncade, Petit Manseng and Gros Manseng.
1212:
Decree of 2 February 1998 relating to the Béarn AOC
850:conservation grows seven white grape varieties:
249:popularised Béarn wine beyond regional borders.
169:Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Tannat
8:
386:. The land in Béarn-Bellocq consists of the
1005:
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112:Year of Classification: 1975 for Béarn AOC
1188:Cépages du sud-ouest, 2000 ans d'histoire
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332:can yield Madiran wine, red wine, white
88:
66:Béarn wine, and some in the area of the
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970:
320:, who occupied the area in Antiquity.
99:Appellation: Béarn and Béarn-bellocq
23:
7:
894:trees are allowed for this process.
74:Béarn. Wines made in the village of
58:. Some vineyards in the area of the
1131:Grand Atlas des Vignobles de France
1092:Raffiat de Moncade (aka Rousselet)
14:
1150:Le grand Livre des vins de France
1068:Grape Varieties of the South-West
982:"Béarn Bellocq, vins du Piémont"
630:Lespielle-Germenaud-Lannegrasse
356:This wine region occupies the
185:Volume of Production: 13470 hl
31:Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
1171:. Rodez: Édition du Rouergue.
344:. The latter owes its name to
272:In the 17th century, Béarnais
1:
927:Béarn AOC – Poule au Pot rosé
284:directed their wine trade to
821:Six red varieties are used:
1148:Michel Mastrojanni (1982).
907:name "Rousselet de Béarn".
180:Wines: Red, Rosé and White
114:1991 for Béarn-Bellocq AOC
78:also carry the appellation
1255:
1105:Michel Mastrojanni (1982)
1070:, 2000 years of history),
300:status in 1951, and then
202:Pre-history and antiquity
1190:. Éditions du Rouergue.
1152:. Paris: Édition Solar.
1133:. Paris: Édition Solar.
919:Wine type and gastronomy
738:Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave
245:or returning from their
154:Plantation Area: 259 ha
1217:Wines of the South-West
1066:, 2000 ans d'histoire (
756:Castelnau-Rivière-Basse
296:The appellation gained
1239:South West France AOCs
1129:Benoît France (2002).
928:
452:Pyrénées-Atlantiques:
223:Gaston VII de Montcada
93:
1186:Guy Lavignac (2001).
926:
911:Cultivation structure
872:Camaralet de Lasseube
334:Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh
92:
21:French pronunciation:
1222:20 June 2010 at the
1167:Paul Strang (1997).
1064:Cépages du sud-ouest
966:Notes and references
241:making their way to
40:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
1010:Les vins de Bellocq
374:appellation areas.
50:; and two regions:
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852:Raffiat de Moncade
827:Cabernet Sauvignon
262:Henry IV of France
94:
34:(AOC) for wine in
1169:Vins du Sud-Ouest
1115:Béarn-Bellocq AOC
1021:Vins du Sud-Ouest
988:on 29 August 2008
898:Terroir and wines
787:Maumusson-Laguian
722:Salles-Mongiscard
710:Saint-Jean-Poudge
586:L'Hôpital-d'Orion
582:Haut-de-Bosdarros
510:Burosse-Mendousse
362:terraces and its
268:The modern period
227:Viscount of Béarn
194:
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164:Grape Varieties:
144:Climate: Oceanic
62:can also produce
36:South West France
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984:. Archived from
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886:Vines are grown
882:Cultural methods
754:Hautes-Pyrénées
542:Conchez-de-Béarn
410:of pebbles, and
235:Way of St. James
190:Yield: 50 hl/ha
104:Classification:
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730:Séméacq-Blachon
718:Salies-de-Béarn
674:Ogenne-Camptort
638:Mascaraàs-Haron
490:Baigts-de-Béarn
482:Aurions-Idernes
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44:Hautes-Pyrénées
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714:Sainte-Suzanne
642:Mazères-Lezons
546:Corbère-Abères
462:Arricau-Bordes
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428:Indian Summers
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384:Pliocene Epoch
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366:hills, in the
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292:Recent history
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276:who exiled to
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892:taille longue
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856:Petit Manseng
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398:and gravelly
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392:puddingstones
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1123:Bibliography
1110:
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1016:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
955:Jurançon AOC
944:
933:
930:
914:
901:
891:
887:
885:
860:Gros Manseng
839:Manseng Noir
820:
796:
750:Vielleségure
470:Artiguelouve
446:
425:
400:water tables
381:
364:Pre-Pyrenean
357:
355:
341:
338:Jurançon AOC
327:
311:
295:
271:
260:, mother of
256:
221:
205:
171:
165:
136:Department:
79:
60:Jurançon AOC
29:
16:
15:
843:Courbu Noir
776:Soublecause
772:Saint-Lanne
706:Saint-Faust
622:Lasseubetat
550:Crouseilles
536:(Canton of
530:Castetpugon
438:Wine region
432:foehn winds
388:Gave de Pau
330:Madiran AOC
318:Bénéharnais
274:protestants
253:Renaissance
68:Madiran AOC
888:en hautain
764:Lascazères
662:Mont-Disse
606:Lahourcade
594:Lacommande
566:Estialescq
526:Castagnède
247:pilgrimage
130:South West
128:Location:
1043:Béarn AOC
941:Marketing
868:Sauvignon
726:Sauvelade
702:Rontignon
670:Narcastet
534:Castillon
506:Bosdarros
412:boulbènes
352:Orography
324:Geography
308:Etymology
214:village.
119:Country:
52:Aquitaine
1233:Category
1220:Archived
992:19 March
949:See also
803:Lahontan
686:Parbayse
658:Monpezat
618:Lasseube
614:Lasserre
602:Lahontan
590:Jurançon
554:Cuqueron
522:Carresse
518:Cardesse
514:Cadillon
474:Aubertin
443:Overview
416:Pyrenees
368:Jurançon
239:pilgrims
28:) is an
904:Bellocq
799:Bellocq
768:Madiran
760:Hagedet
666:Mourenx
646:Moncaup
626:Lembeye
562:Escurès
538:Lembeye
502:Bétracq
494:Bellocq
466:Arrosès
422:Climate
404:molasse
378:Geology
372:Madiran
346:Bellocq
282:England
278:Holland
243:Galicia
231:bastide
212:Bellocq
197:History
76:Bellocq
1194:
1175:
1156:
1137:
876:Lauzet
864:Pinenc
831:Tannat
807:Orthez
791:Viella
783:Cannet
746:Vialer
698:Ramous
690:Portet
682:Orthez
654:Monein
650:Moncla
610:Laroin
558:Diusse
498:Bérenx
478:Aubous
408:nappes
396:flysch
121:France
781:Gers
694:Puyoô
678:Oraàs
598:Lagor
578:Gelos
574:Gayon
486:Aydie
458:Arbus
314:Béarn
172:White
138:Béarn
17:Béarn
1192:ISBN
1173:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1135:ISBN
994:2010
874:and
841:and
809:and
742:Uzos
454:Abos
370:and
359:gave
298:VDQS
280:and
210:and
72:rosé
54:and
48:Gers
46:and
847:Côt
835:Fer
825:N,
774:et
570:Gan
540:),
302:AOC
166:Red
106:AOC
64:red
1235::
1098:^
1027:^
1002:^
973:^
870:,
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82:.
42:,
1200:.
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1162:.
1143:.
1082:.
996:.
793:.
778:.
19:(
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