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There were later additional contributions by Würzburg citizens, the largest by the brothers Teufel in the year 1340. The representation of the Holy Spirit as a pigeon on the coat of arms, and the obligation to serve the Holy Spirit and the sick, goes back to the Order of the
Brothers of the Order
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Johannes von Steren (about 1270-1329), a Würzburg patrician of ministerial origin, and his wife
Mergardis transferred their property at Semmelstraße 2 to the town to take care of poor and sick people around 1316, thereby establishing the "Neues Spital" "Citizens' Hospital of the Holy Spirit". Von
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In a document dated June 23, 1319, Prince-Archbishop
Gottfried III of Hohenlohe authorized the partial exhortation of the "Neue Spital" and its administration by three civic carers. In 1320/1321 the papal confirmation of the establishment of the foundation by Pope John XXII took place.
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is based on its extensive properties and winery, which today is one of the oldest and largest German vineyards. A wine tavern and restaurant in Würzburg's old town, which offers wines from the Bürgerspital and
Franconian regions, is also part of the establishment.
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The building complex consists of a hospital building, an industrial estate, and a church, which surround a courtyard. The courtyard with its arcades was built according to plans by Würzburg master builder
Andreas Müller, a companion of Balthasar Neumann. In the
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Steren decreed that the foundation in the royal residence in Würzburg should not be passed on by the influential church, but by the mayor, a decision which "placed the family somewhat at a standstill" and sign of the then-emerging civil society.
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The foundation is financed by the operations of its properties. These properties include the
Weingut Bürgerspital, commercial real estate, 650 building leaseholds, and more than 200 apartments.
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is the only building that remains from the founding era. Only the outer walls remained from the so-called "red building" from the year 1717/18.
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36:. It operates several senior citizens' homes and a geriatric rehabilitation clinic. The economic foundation of the
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Bastian
Benrath: 700 years of wine cultivation for the elderly. In: Frankenpost, 25 June 2016, p. 3.
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of the Holy Spirit in Rome. Wealthy citizens could also enjoy a safe retirement at the hospital.
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28:(Citizens' Hospital of the Holy Spirit) is a
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64:bomb attack on Würzburg on March 16, 1945
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26:Bürgerspital zum Heiligen Geist
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129:1316 establishments in Europe
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118:Categories
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68:hospital
38:Stiftung
34:Würzburg
30:Stiftung
45:History
75:church
72:Gothic
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