Breakdancing - Knowledge

631: 55: 761:, also known as Brooklyn uprock, is a more aggressive dance style commonly performed between two partners that feature intricate footwork and hitting motions, mimicking a fight. As a separate dance style, it never gained the same widespread popularity as breaking, except for some very specific moves adopted by breakers who use it as a variation for their toprock. Uprock is also stated to have roots in gangs, as an expressive medium used to settle turf disputes, with the winner deciding the location of a future battle. Although some disagree that breaking ever played a part in mediating gang rivalry, the early growth of breaking still primarily served to assist the poor youth of the Bronx to stray away from gang violence and rather expel their time towards an artistic dance. One example is former gang leader 1108:

Taisuke's successful career in group competitions, he failed to win the solo Red Bull BC One competition, an individual breakdancing championship that had continued to evade Japanese bboys. The first Japanese to win the BC One competition became Bboy Issei in 2016. Issei is widely regarded by many as the best Japanese breakdancer currently and in the eyes of some, the best worldwide. Female bboys, or "bgirls", are also prevalent in Japan and following the introduction of a female BC One competition in 2018, Japanese bgirl Ami Yuasa became the first female champion. Notable Japanese bboy crews include FoundNation, Body Carnival, and the Floorriorz. Notable Japanese bgirl crews include Queen of Queens, Body Carnival, and Nishikasai.

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The names of some of these moves are air baby, hollow backs, solar eclipse, and reverse air baby, among others. The main goal in blow-up style is the rapid transition through a sequence of power moves, ending in a skillful freeze or "suicide". Like freezes, a suicide is used to emphasize a strong beat in the music and signal the end to a routine. While freezes draw attention to a controlled final position, suicides draw attention to the motion of falling or losing control. B-boys or b-girls will make it appear that they have lost control and fall onto their backs, stomachs, etc. The more painful the suicide appears, the more impressive it is, but breakers execute them in a way to minimize pain.

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observers—where the winners are determined by audience approval. There are several kinds of events such as the b-girl crew battle, the Seven 2 Smoke battle (eight top ranked breakers battle each other to determine the overall winner), the All vs. All continental battle (all the American breakers vs. all the European breakers vs. the Asian breakers vs. Mexican/Brazilian breakers), and the Circle Prinz IBE. The Circle Prinz IBE is a knockout tournament that takes place in multiple smaller cipher battles until the last standing breaker is declared the winner. IBE also hosts the European finals for the UK B-Boy Championships.

119: 1219: 992: 1752: 1446:… because everybody watches the same videos online, everybody ends up looking very similar. The differences between individual b-boys, between crews, between cities/states/countries/continents, have largely disappeared. It used to be that you could tell what city a b-boy was from by the way he danced. Not anymore. But I've been saying these things for almost a decade, and most people don't listen, but continue watching the same videos and dancing the same way. It's what I call the "international style", or the "Youtube style". 1439: 577:"During the 1970s, an array of dances practiced by black and Latino kids sprang up in the inner cities of New York and California. The styles had a dizzying list of names: 'uprock' in Brooklyn, 'locking' in Los Angeles, 'boogaloo' and 'popping' in Fresno, and 'strutting' in San Francisco and Oakland. When these dances gained notice in the mid-'80s outside of their geographic contexts, the diverse styles were lumped together under the tag 'break dancing'." 526:"In the 80's when streetdancing blew up, the media often incorrectly used the term 'breakdancing' as an umbrella term for most of the streetdancing styles that they saw. What many people didn't know was within these styles, other sub-cultures existed, each with their own identities. Breakdancing, or b-boying as it is more appropriately known as, is known to have its roots in the east coast and was heavily influenced by break beats and hip hop." 1775:, breakers are predominantly male, but this is not to say that women breakers, b-girls, are invisible or nonexistent. Female participants, such as Daisy Castro (also known as Baby Love of Rock Steady Crew), attest that females have been breakdancing since its inception. Critics argue that it is unfair to make a sweeping generalization about these inequalities because women have begun to play a larger role in the breakdancing scene. 865: 514:"In addition to its general association with commercialism, the term breakdancing is also problematic on a more practical level. Unlike b-boying, which refers to a specific dance form that developed in New York City in the '70s, breakdancing is often used as an umbrella term that includes not only b-boying, but also popping, locking, boogalooing, and other so-called funk-style dances that originated in California." 7275: 1801: 1431: 931: 1680:

bias and set a unified and fair standard for the way breakdance battles should be judged. With the new system, breakers are judged against five criteria: foundation, dynamics (power moves), battle, originality, and execution. There is one judge for each category and the scores are shown on a large screen during battles so that the audience can see who is winning at any given moment.

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international panel of experts. A past participant of the competition is world record holder Mauro "Cico" (pronounced CHEE-co) Peruzzi. B-boy Cico holds the world record in the 1990s. A 1990 is a move in which a breaker spins continuously on one hand—a hand spin rather than a head spin. Cico broke the record by spinning 27 times. A documentary based on the competition called

1656: 103: 499:"Breakdancing may have died, but the b-boy, one of four original elements of hip hop (also included: the MC, the DJ, and the graffiti artist) lives on. To those who knew it before it was tagged with the name breakdancing, to those still involved in the scene that they will always know as b-boying, the tradition is alive and, well, spinning." 642: 1514:. A musical canon of these traditional b-boy songs have since developed, songs that were once expected to be played at every b-boying event. As the dance form grew, this standardization of classic songs prompted innovation of dance moves and break beats that reimagined the standard melodies. These songs include 2119:

In the United States, Breakdancing is widely referred to in TV advertising, as well as news, travelogue, and documentary segments, as an indicator of youth/street culture. From a production point of view the style is visually arresting, instantly recognizable, and adducible to fast-editing, while the

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depicts the life of two breakdancing brothers in Berlin that try to use their dancing talents to secure a livelihood. Breakdancing moves are sometimes incorporated into the choreography of films featuring martial arts. This is due to the visually pleasing aspect of the dance, no matter how ridiculous

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may have have contributed elements. The Juba, for example, is an African dance where men had dance circles where one man at a time would go and dance, similar to modern-day breaking. This dance also inspired competition, also seen in breaking, because better treatment would be given to the slave who

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But it was in his secret identity as a B-boy (B for Beat) during after-school hours that Kurtis really shined. "I was the best dancer at the school," he claimed. "When I was 15 I used to go down to Nell Gwinn's and do that frantic Breakdance- the fancy, fancy footwork to the funky, funky music- and I

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measures, breakers started doing battle online, via Zoom or Instagram. Australian breakers started developing more creative and innovative styles, and "pushing international barriers", according to Kid Tek. The qualifying Australian entrants to the Olympics were b-girl Raygun (36-year-old university

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Some breakers argue that because uprock was originally a separate dance style it should never be mixed with breaking and that the uprock moves performed by breakers today are not the original moves but imitations that only show a small part of the original uprock style. In the music video for 1985's

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Some people have pointed to a lack of promotion as a barrier, as full-time b-girl Firefly stated in a BBC piece: "It's getting more popular. There are a lot more girls involved. The problem is that promoters are not putting on enough female-only battles." Growing interest is being shown in changing

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Blow-up: A style which focuses on the "wow factor" of certain power moves, freezes, and circus styles. Blowups consist of performing a sequence of as many difficult trick combinations in as quick succession as possible in order to "smack" or exceed the virtuosity of the other breaker's performance.

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Oh yeah, the last thing I hate in breakin'… Yo, all y'all motherfuckin' internet b-boys... I'm an internet b-boy too, but I'm real about my shit. Everybody knows who I am, I'm out at every fucking jam, I'm in a different country every week. I tell my story dancing... I've been all around the world,

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generally refers to any string of steps performed from a standing position. It is usually the first and foremost opening display of style, though dancers often transition from other aspects of breakdancing to toprock and back. Toprock has a variety of steps which can each be varied according to the

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have common African origin, while others claim that capoeira directly influenced breaking. There is also evidence of a similar style of dancing in Kaduna, Nigeria, in 1959. B-boy pioneers Richard "Crazy Legs" Colon and Kenneth "Ken Swift" Gabbert, both of Rock Steady Crew, cite James Brown and Kung

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Power: This style is what most members of the general public associate with the term "breakdancing". Power moves comprise full-body spins and rotations that give the illusion of defying gravity. Examples of power moves include head spins, backspins, windmills, flares, air tracks/air flares, 1990s,

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introduced dance styles from the United States. Breakdancing expanded in Canada from there, with crews like Canadian Floormasters taking over the 80's scene, and New Energy opening for James Brown in 1984 at the Paladium in Montreal. Leading into the 90's, crews like Bag of Trix, Rakunz, Intrikit,

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16 is a competition for the top 16 ranked crews in the world. What sets it apart from other competitions is that it is sponsored by the government and broadcast live on Korean television and in several countries in Europe. In 2011, R16 instituted a new judging system that was created to eliminate

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is a Dutch-based breakdancing competition founded in 1998. IBE (International Breakdance Event) is not a traditional competition because there are not any stages or judges. Instead, there are timed competitive events that take place in large multitiered ciphers—circular dance spaces surrounded by

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Although there are some generalities in the styles that exist, many dancers combine elements of different styles with their own ideas and knowledge in order to create a unique style of their own. Breakers can therefore be categorized into a broad style, which generally showcases the same types of

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The Japanese began to truly flourish on the international stage following the breakdancing career of Taisuke Nonaka, known simply as Taisuke. Taisuke began to dominate the international scene and led the Japanese team Floorriorz to win the BOTY in 2015 against crew Kienjuice from Belarus. Despite

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in Harajuku, which still remains an active area for breakdancers and hip-hop enthusiasts. As hip-hop continued to grow in Japan, so did breakdancing and the breakdancing communities. Following the introduction of international breakdancing competitions, Japan began to compete and were praised for

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followed and furthered the breakdance craze. Crazy-A, the leader of the Tokyo chapter of the Rock Steady Crew, was dragged to see Flashdance by his then girlfriend and walked out captivated by the dance form and became one its earliest and one of the most influential breakers in Japanese history.

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and is hosted in a different country every year. The competition brings together the top 16 breakers from around the world. Six spots are earned through six regional qualifying tournaments. The other 10 spots are reserved for last year's winner, wild card selections, and recommendations from an

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featured a dance sequence that bears a striking resemblance to modern breakdancing. The dancer entered the center of a circle formed by spectators, starting with movements similar to the Charleston, echoing the style of Toprocking/Uprocking. He then executed a backflip, dropped face down to the

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in 2005 where he uses dancing, hip-hop music, and art to teach Cambodian youth language skills, computer skills, and life skills (hygiene, sex education, counseling). His organization helps roughly 5,000 youths each year. One of these youths include Diamond, who is regarded as Cambodia's first

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According to dance researcher Harri Heinilä, “It has been clear that the 'Breakdance' and other Hip Hop-related dances at the very least resemble or even were inherited from earlier African American dances, which have been collectively called jazz dance since this term appeared by 1917 and was

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policy. The first to legalize the new dance were dancers from the Baltic republics. They presented this dance as the "protest against the arbitrariness of the capitalists", explaining that the dance was invented by Black Americans from poor neighborhoods. In 1985 the performance of Czech

1626:. There are two competitions. One is a kids competition for solo breakers who are 12 years old or younger. The other competition is a knock-out tournament for eight breaker crews. Some crews have to qualify at their country's local tournament; others are invited straight to the finale. 695:

a "young man quite alone, who was practicing over and over the most inexplicable leap in the air...he swung himself up, and then round on his hand for a point, when his upper leg described a great circle." The engraving shows a young man apparently breaking. The dance was called the

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ethos is multi ethnic, energetic, and edgy, but free from the gangster-laden overtones of much rap-culture imagery. Its usability as a visual cliché benefits sponsorship, despite the relatively small following of the genre itself beyond the circle of its practitioners. In 2005, a

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who personally mentored him for the four years that followed. After becoming proficient in breakdancing, he moved back to São Paulo and started to organize crews and enter international competitions. He eventually opened a hip-hop dance studio called the Hip-Hop Street College.

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However, it was not until the 1970s that breaking developed as a defined dance style in the United States. These precursing elements began to take form in the early 1970s, as breaking began to grow at parties featuring DJs and instrumental records. It was at these parties that

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dancer's expression (i.e. aggressive, calm, excited). A great deal of freedom is allowed in the definition of toprock: as long as the dancer maintains cleanliness, form, and attitude, theoretically anything can be toprock. Toprock can draw upon many other dance styles such as

1421:. They are used to emphasize strong beats in the music and often signal the end of a set. Freezes can be linked into chains or "stacks" where breakers go from freeze to freeze to freeze in order to hit the beats of the music, which displays musicality and physical strength. 543:"An important thing to clarify is that the term 'Break dancing' is wrong, I read that in many magazines but that is a media term. The correct term is 'Breakin', people who do it are B-Boys and B-Girls. The term 'Break dancing' has to be thrown out of the dance vocabulary." 1580:(BOTY) was founded in 1990 by Thomas Hergenröther in Germany. It is the first and largest international breakdancing competition for breakdance crews. BOTY holds regional qualifying tournaments in several countries such as Zimbabwe, Japan, Israel, Algeria, Indonesia, and 1131:

Breakdancing was first introduced to South Korea by American soldiers shortly after its surge of popularity in the U.S. during the 1980s, but it was not until the late 1990s that the culture and dance took hold. 1997 is known as the "Year Zero of Korean breaking". A

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Flavor: A style that is based more on elaborate toprock, downrock, and/or freezes. This style is focused more on the beat and musicality of the song than having to rely on power moves only. Breakers who base their dance on "flavor" or style are known as "style

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In 2018, Japan's B-Girl Ami became the first B-Girl world champion of Red Bull BC One. Although B-Girl Ayumi had been invited as a competitor for the 2017 championship, it was only until 2018 that a 16 B-Girl bracket was featured as part of the main event.

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or "salmon district dance". In 1894, Thomas Edison filmed Walter Wilkins, Denny Toliver, and Joe Rastus dancing and performing a "breakdown". Then in 1898 he filmed a young street dancer performing acrobatic headspins. Some authors claim that breaking and

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got into the country. In the USSR these movies were not released officially. They were brought home by Soviet citizens who had the opportunity to travel to Western countries (for example, by diplomats). Originally, the dance became popular in big cities:

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y'all been all around the world wide web... Bebe once said that shit, and I co-sign that, Bebe said that. That wasn't me but that's the realist shit I ever heard anybody say. I've been all around the world, you've been all around the world wide web.

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stage, and Raygun was widely mocked online for her creative "kangaroo hop" moves, with a video clip of her performance going viral, as well as discussed in the press. Both entrants chose to wear their team tracksuit rather than street clothes.

107: 2225:, portrays breakers from the Bronx and Brooklyn wheeling around on subway cars, in city plazas, and on sidewalks in New York City. Published in 2011, it features six New York based breakdance crews photographed between 2007 and 2009. 1140:

of a Los Angeles breakdancing competition called Radiotron. A year later when he returned, Chon found that his video and others like his had been copied and dubbed numerous times, and were feeding an ever-growing breaker community.

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control and auspices and whim and whatever." And so it's a cleansing; it's like an etymological purging....But it's smart, because it's a paradigm shift in which he now is not just a player but is a kingmaker. A kingpin."

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Luis "Alien Ness" Martinez, the president of Mighty Zulu Kings, expressed a similar frustration in a separate interview three years earlier with "The Super B-Beat Show" about the top five things he hates in breakdancing:

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to disparage those who learn the dance for personal gain rather than for commitment to the culture. Many accuse the media of presenting a simplified version of the dance that focuses on "tricks" instead of culture.

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has said, "B-boys, what you call break boys...or b-girls, what you call break girls." Co-founder of Rock Steady Crew Santiago "Jo Jo" Torres, Rock Steady Crew member Marc "Mr. Freeze" Lemberger, hip-hop historian

461:"When I first learned about the dance in 1977 it was called b-boying... by the time the media got a hold of it in like '81, '82, it became 'break-dancing' and I even got caught up calling it break-dancing too." 1305: 663:

ground, and transitioned into spins, rotating his body horizontally with the support of his hands and feet. Afterward, he stood up, spun, and performed an Eagle Rock-like jazz dance before exiting the circle.

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is a Korean game that requires physical movement of the feet. The game involves breakdancing and people can accomplish this feat by memorizing the steps and creating dance moves to hit the arrows on time.

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The "Step Up" series made dance movies popular by showcasing different dance styles, like breakdancing. This led to an increase in dance-themed films and made dance a popular subject in entertainment.

1148:, exposing the skill of the country's breakers to the rest of the world. Since then, the Korean government has capitalized on the popularity of the dance and has promoted it alongside Korean culture. 3663: 1391:, speed, endurance, strength, flexibility, and control to execute. The breaker is generally supported by his upper body while the rest of his body creates circular momentum. Some examples are the 1371:(also known as "footwork" or "floorwork") is used to describe any movement on the floor with the hands supporting the dancer as much as the feet. Downrock includes moves such as the foundational 54: 2267:

is a computer game in which the player receives points for performing complex dance moves using the joystick without exhausting the player character's remaining energy. It was released for the

1187:, so they usually learned the new fashion trends emerging in the capitalist countries with some delay. The Soviet Union first learned of breakdancing in 1984, when videotapes of the films 2332:

Floor Kids is a Nintendo Switch game released in 2017 that scores your performance based on its musicality, originality, and style. It received praise for its innovative controls and the

2205:, was an amateur breaker in high school and directed a short documentary film about Texas breakdancing culture before writing the novel. The novel was inspired by Dalecki's short story 823:

to judge a competition, who influenced local breakers to adopt this shift in style. Notable crews of that time were Fresh Sox from Melbourne and SKB (aka Street Kulture Breakerz), from

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Ismael Toledo was one of the first breakers in Brazil. In 1984, he moved to the United States to study dance. While in the U.S. he discovered breakdancing and ended up meeting breaker

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is doing is saying "I want to reeducate the marketplace and make them see that everything that came before was 'breakdancing' and what's going on now is 'b-boying.' And it's all under

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has Mario and Luigi breakdancing to numerous songs – some based after the Super Mario series, and others based on real life. It released on October 24, 2005, on the Nintendo GameCube.

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Abstract: A very broad style which may include the incorporation of "threading" footwork, freestyle movement to hit beats, house dance, and "circus" styles (tricks, contortion, etc.).

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arguably brought breakdancing back to the forefront of pop culture in the United States, similar to the popularity it had enjoyed in the 1980s. The American drama television series

188:. Its modern dance elements originated among the poor youth of New York during the early 1980s. It is tied to the birth of hip-hop, whose DJs developed rhythmic break for dancers. 1058:

cannot be used in China, breakdancing in China has been popular. Many people copy breakdancing videos from abroad and distribute them back to the mainland. Although it is still an

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2000s, jackhammers, crickets, turtles, hand glides, halos, and elbow spins. Those breakers who use "power moves" almost exclusively in their sets are referred to as "power heads".

1215:(some citizens of these Soviet republics had the opportunity to watch Western television). The attitude of the authorities to the new dance that came from the West was negative. 106: 3334:"B-Boying and Battling in a Global Context: The Discursive Life of Difference in Hip Hop Dance / ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺺ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﻲ: ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﺏ" 7753: 1046:

In the 2024 Paris Olympics men's gold medal showdown, Canada's Philip "Phil Wizard" Kim swept 3 rounds against France's Danis "Danny Dan" Civil with judges voting 23–4.

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Groups began to spring up as well, with early groups such as Tokyo B-Boys, Dynamic Rock Force (American kids from Yokota AB), B-5 Crew, and Mystic Movers popping up in

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Breaking prompted dance battles and dance sessions known as "cyphers", competitive circles in which participants took turns dancing while surrounded by onlookers. The

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The Rob Roy on the Baltic: A Canoe Cruise through Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Sleswig, Holste, the Northe Sea and the Baltic, with numerous illustrations, Maps and Music

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The breaking scene was peaking around 2010, but dipped between 2013 and 2017. After it was announced that breakdancing was going to be included as a sport in the

757:, footwork-oriented dance moves performed standing up, but as dance crews began to experiment, a separate dance form known as uprock further influenced breaking. 724:". By looping the records and their simultaneous breaks, he was able to prolong the break and provide a rhythmic and improvisational base for dancers: Herc tells 4039: 4619: 3587: 1308: 4593: 4212: 1289:(1988). By the end of the decade the dance became almost ubiquitous. At almost any disco or school dance one could see a person dancing in the "robot" style. 4932: 3735: 4380: 1375:, and its variants such as the 3-step. The most basic of downrock is done entirely on feet and hands but more complex variations can involve the knees when 1136:

hip hop promoter named John Jay Chon was visiting his family in Seoul and while he was there, he met a crew named Expression Crew in a club. He gave them a

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was shown in the program "Morning Post", and became one of the first official demonstrations of breakdancing on Soviet television. With the support of the

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Breakdancing took off in France in the early 1980s with the creation of groups such as the Paris City Breakers (who styled themselves after the well-known

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is a South Korean breakdancing competition founded in 2007 by Asian Americans Charlie Shin and John Jay Chon. Like BOTY and Red Bull BC One put together,

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as a breakdancer who hits his head during a talent show and wakes up from a coma in the year 2007, then plans to get his breakdancing team back together.

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or Mighty Zulu Kingz began to form, in response to the growth of competitive cyphers which sometimes featured cash-prizes, titles, and bragging rights.

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taken from different songs which are then looped and chained together by the DJ. The tempo generally ranges between 110 and 135 beats per minute with

553:"Breaking or b-boying is generally misconstrued or incorrectly termed as 'breakdancing'. Breakdancing is a term spawned from the loins of the media's 1296:, the breakdance craze was over and breakdancing became dated. The next wave of interest in breakdancing in Russia would only occur in the late 90s. 801:

By the early 1990s, "Australia was a world leading power move country", according to 2020s award-winning breaker Kid Tek. Stars of the time included

3892: 1399:, back spin, and head spin. Some power moves are borrowed from gymnastics and martial arts. An example of a power move taken from gymnastics is the 1043:

Contents Under Pressure, Supernaturalz, Boogie Brats, and Red Power Squad, led the scene throughout the rest of the past two decades and counting.

734:(2005), "And once they heard that, that was it, wasn't no turning back. They always wanted to hear breaks after breaks after breaks after breaks." 4954: 5203: 8187: 7046: 4410: 720:, a Bronx-based DJ pioneer, developed rhythmic breakdown sections by simultaneously switching between two copies of the same record, creating " 1309: 1074:). In 1984, France became the first country in the world to have a regularly and nationally broadcast television show about Hip Hop—hosted by 7255: 5186: 4196: 3789: 3559: 3051: 2440: 765:, who hosted hip-hop parties and vowed to specifically use hip-hop to support children away from gang violence. He would eventually form the 609:. A form of urban dance involving styles such as locking, popping, and b-boying, usually performed to funk music. Also called break dancing." 4645: 4157: 191:

The dance form has expanded globally, with an array of organizations and independent competitions supporting its growth. Breaking became an

5238: 2905: 2239:, 1984) was an introductory reference for newcomers to the "breakin'" style of dance as it evolved in North America in the 1970s and 1980s. 1715: 2852: 1864:

included a breakdancing sequence during the "Sensation" number. Later, in the early 1980s, several films depicted breakdancing including

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as long as the tempo and beat pattern conditions are met. Breakdancing can be readily adapted to different music genres with the aid of

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are stylish poses that require the breaker to suspend himself or herself off the ground using upper body strength in poses such as the

1078:—with a focus on Hip Hop dance. This show led to the explosion of Hip Hop dance in France, with many new crews appearing on the scene. 5414: 5265: 1090:. The release of the movie was accompanied by a tour by the Rock Steady Crew and many Japanese were captivated. Other movies such as 730: 6714: 5561: 4687: 3961: 2631: 2386: 2230: 1840: 1569: 1307: 978: 3981: 4861: 991: 5028: 2424:"50 Years of Hip Hop? The Hip Hop Legacy of DJ Kool Herc, Its Jazz Connection, and the Beginning of the Hip Hop Scene in Finland" 1890: 8109: 7315: 7141: 7090: 6941: 6341: 5231: 3866: 1702: 1293: 204: 192: 3278: 2823:

What Ever Happened to Breakdancing?': Transnational B-Boy/b-Girl Networks, Underground Video Magazines and Imagined Affinities

2738:"The ascent of hip-hop: A historical, cultural, and aesthetic study of b-boying (book review of Joseph Schloss' "Foundation")" 561:, and naïveté at that time. With no true knowledge of the hip-hop diaspora but with an ineradicable need to define it for the 237:. The term is frequently used to refer to the dance in popular culture and in the mainstream entertainment industry. The term 8669: 5357: 2874: 2679: 1822: 1609: 956: 835: 150: 4518: 4128: 4065: 118: 3169: 5270: 4440: 2129: 1969:

films (2006–14) are dance movies that focus on the passion and love of dance. Breakdancing is featured in all five films,

1818: 1643:(2009) profiled six breakdancers' training for the 2007 championship in Johannesburg. Two of these breakdancers were Ali " 952: 8046: 7809: 7260: 7235: 5654: 4492: 3201: 2144: 1515: 584: 2171: 1218: 8074: 7743: 7250: 6980: 6444: 5352: 5136: 4305: 3693: 2826: 1925:

The 2000s saw a resurgence of films and television series featuring breakdancing that continued into the early 2010s:

1718:. 16 male and 16 female breakers – according to Olympic terminology – competed in head-to-head matches. IOC President 774: 208: 31: 4037:"Breaking down Apache (with video): New film Sample This examines 'national anthem of hip-hop' recorded in Vancouver" 4220: 3632: 3477: 2194:. The comic sold over 1.5 million books and it helped to introduce breakdancing and hip-hop culture to Korean youth. 815:

in 1992. During the 2000s, the style evolved from focussing on power moves back to foundational styles. Influential

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Born in Thailand and raised in the United States, Tuy "KK" Sobil started a community center called Tiny Toones in

8294: 8114: 7116: 5727: 5666: 3840: 3376:""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture" 3229:""Like Old Folk Songs Handed Down from Generation to Generation": History, Canon, and Community in B-Boy Culture" 2927: 2157:

Since breakdancing's popularity surge in South Korea, it has been featured in various TV dramas and commercials.

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is a 2006 South Korean drama series centered on different characters who are brought together by breakdancing.

1727: 1418: 941: 625: 1438: 1263:). The next step was the spreading of the similar festivals to other Soviet republics. Festivals were held in 415:-trained dancers who can perform the moves but who do not live a "b-boy lifestyle". Still others use the term 2423: 8269: 7979: 7774: 7758: 7706: 7335: 7068: 5218: 4888: 4470: 4368: 4275: 3307: 2785: 2737: 2307: 2013: 1811: 1623: 1405: 1396: 960: 945: 725: 572: 506: 39: 4782: 2528: 8664: 8603: 8029: 7513: 7058: 6970: 6876: 6330: 6206: 6091: 6080: 5748: 5737: 5686: 5452: 5407: 5254: 2680:"The World's Best Dance Crew :: How Korean B-Boys Conquered Planet Rock « Can't Stop Won't Stop" 1977: 1071: 848: 778: 709: 521: 472: 35: 1006:

There are several ways breakdancing came to Canada. During the late 1970s and early 1980s, films such as

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follows five crews from around the world in their journey to the international breakdancing competition

1965: 1519: 1400: 766: 5178: 4757: 4372: 2159: 2105: 1783:(and by extension, breakdance culture) to a more positive, empowered role in the modern hip-hop scene. 827:, who recruited Korean breakers B-Boy Blond and B-Boy Blue. SKB were continuing to compete as of 2023. 5137:"Floor Kids, the breakdancing game for the Switch, has some A++++ music by Kid Koala. Who is not only" 2051:

as a 15-year-old who regularly practices hip-hop dance, including breakdancing, in her council estate.

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There are four primary elements that form breakdancing: toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes.

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Between New York and Paris: Hip Hop and the Transnational Politics of Race, Culture, and Citizenship

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in China because of some restrictions, breakdancing was reported to be a growing presence in 2013.

1059: 896: 738: 478: 451: 233: 169: 4914: 3922: 2906:"Interview with Popin Pete & Mr. Wiggles at Monsters of Hip Hop – July 7–9, 2006, Orlando, Fl" 2154:, a series focused on breakdancing and other forms of hip-hop dance, premiered on March 20, 2019. 8508: 8324: 8041: 8004: 7999: 7989: 7974: 7959: 7909: 7889: 7804: 7794: 7681: 7588: 7126: 7105: 7041: 6955: 6801: 6669: 6624: 6567: 6542: 6126: 6056: 5829: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5676: 5482: 5457: 4835: 4709: 4165: 3426: 3403: 3349: 3256: 3187: 3101: 3068: 2484: 2087: 1989: 1918: 1618: 1581: 1576: 1523: 1145: 538: 493: 3275:"Hip Hop is born at a birthday party in the Bronx — History.com This Day in History — 8/11/1973" 2913: 2840: 2347:'s Breaker fighting style heavily relies on movements and techniques derived from break dancing. 1104:

their agility and precision, yet they were criticized in the beginning for lacking originality.

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Many elements of breaking developed before the 1970s. Even Colonial American dances such as the

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The transition between top and floor rockin' was also important and became known as the 'drop'.

3452: 2378: 2366: 8465: 8460: 8056: 8009: 7934: 7919: 7854: 7829: 7824: 7441: 7168: 7151: 7007: 6866: 6846: 6811: 6786: 6781: 6736: 6674: 6664: 6654: 6644: 6639: 6552: 6510: 5915: 5900: 5895: 5472: 5467: 5447: 5437: 5400: 5347: 5182: 4683: 4569: 4192: 4102: 3957: 3785: 3478:"Raygun, J Attack secure their ticket to Paris as Australia's first ever Olympic breakdancers" 3395: 3341: 3248: 3047: 2982: 2627: 2476: 2382: 2236: 1860: 1705:. The competition featured men's, women's and mixed-team events in a one-on-one battle format. 1235: 839: 146: 5110: 3953: 1292:

In the early 1990s, the country experienced a severe economic and political crisis. With the

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In 2002, Korea's Expression Crew won the prestigious international breakdancing competition

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established by the end of the 1920s." For example, in 1942, ‘The Mills Brothers' short film

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Fu films (notably Bruce Lee films) as influences. Many of the acrobatic moves, such as the

8566: 8480: 8384: 8334: 8309: 8299: 8094: 8019: 7964: 7879: 7859: 7849: 7844: 7834: 7696: 7561: 7471: 7381: 7350: 7230: 7100: 7095: 7051: 7024: 6992: 6926: 6901: 6896: 6856: 6851: 6836: 6831: 6796: 6756: 6709: 6607: 6602: 6562: 6495: 6485: 6470: 6455: 6395: 6146: 6106: 5907: 5681: 5639: 5508: 5310: 4929:"Jay Park to host new JTBC breakdance program 'SHOWDOWN'; First episode airs on THIS date" 4862:"Hip Hop's Lone Ladies Call for Backup: The B-Girl Be Summit preaches strength in numbers" 4043: 3007: 2392: 2340: 2326: 1995: 1630: 1348: 1272: 1133: 262: 3560:"How did Raygun qualify for the Olympics? Is she really the best Australia has to offer?" 2623: 1244: 3989: 3893:"An immigrant's dream makes an iconic Boyle Heights music venue flow with 'body rhythm'" 602:. A form of nonrhythmic urban dance characterized by acrobatic and gymnastic movements." 8407: 8154: 8124: 8099: 8066: 7994: 7949: 7894: 7884: 7869: 7839: 7784: 7728: 7556: 7451: 7345: 7301: 7163: 7012: 6960: 6931: 6886: 6841: 6826: 6816: 6766: 6761: 6724: 6634: 6612: 6500: 6361: 6356: 6306: 6286: 6241: 6136: 6029: 6019: 5920: 5812: 5342: 3736:"Growing presence of B-boys and B-girls in China is slowly emerging to the dance world" 2957: 2202: 2026: 1971: 1722:

said that breaking was added to draw more interest from young people in the Olympics.

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masses, the term breakdancing was born. Most breakers take great offense to the term."

393: 5036: 4865: 3716:"Phil Wizard takes on France's Dany Dann in breaking for B-Boy gold | #paris2024" 3312: 864: 8648: 8618: 8518: 8485: 8435: 8417: 8354: 8344: 8279: 8212: 8204: 8144: 8129: 8104: 8089: 8014: 7929: 7819: 7769: 7643: 7623: 7603: 7481: 7446: 7386: 7376: 7371: 7085: 7063: 6861: 6791: 6771: 6751: 6746: 6659: 6577: 6400: 6311: 6281: 5856: 5834: 5802: 5792: 5671: 5634: 5518: 5372: 5362: 5300: 5171: 4620:"Olympic Breakdancing 2024 Results: Men's Breaking Medal Bracket Winners, Highlights" 4048: 3946: 2299: 2018: 1896: 1858:

In the past 50 years, various films have depicted the dance. 1975's (filmed in 1974)

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is the most well-known government-sponsored breakdancing event, and is hosted by the

1075: 1027: 831: 721: 692: 254: 185: 173: 70: 554: 8613: 8533: 8196: 8139: 7984: 7924: 7874: 7686: 7628: 7523: 7518: 7456: 7428: 7416: 7401: 7396: 7225: 7220: 6776: 6679: 6617: 6418: 6368: 6226: 6116: 5868: 5775: 5661: 5166: 4097: 2503: 2284: 2268: 2082: 2048: 1902: 1772: 1694: 1590: 1545: 1538: 1184: 1180: 844: 781:'s drummer Mike Hughes can be seen "rocking" (doing uprock) at 1:24 when viewed on 717: 650: 412: 389: 321: 142: 4594:"Olympic Breakdancing 2024 Results: Women's Breaking Medal Winners and Highlights" 3588:"Paris Olympics 2024: In breaking, Australian b-boy J Attack makes breaking debut" 3143: 2882: 2683: 2188:

In 1997, Kim Soo Yong began serialization of the first breakdancing themed comic,

1756: 1751: 4073: 3841:"Japanese B-girl Ami wins first breaking gold medal as sport makes Olympic debut" 2616: 8583: 8394: 8359: 8284: 8237: 7899: 7618: 7573: 7496: 7461: 7411: 7245: 7240: 7213: 7198: 7029: 6385: 6316: 6291: 6221: 6101: 6051: 6024: 6014: 5989: 5972: 5967: 5937: 5861: 5763: 5590: 5503: 3592: 2344: 2253: 2133: 1940: 1936: 1908: 1884: 1800: 1719: 1644: 1585: 1584:. Crews who win these tournaments go on to compete in the final championship in 1430: 1383: 1360: 1326: 1239: 1227: 1100: 1086:

Breakdancing in Japan was introduced in 1983 following the release of the movie

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The 1968 film Bye Bye Braverman has elements of breakdancing in its final scene

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an ignorant, and even pejorative, term. Others use it to derogatorily refer to

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was released in January 2013. It was directed by Benson Lee who also directed

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in 1986 breakdance festivals were held in the cities of the Baltic republics (

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first used the term "cypher" to denote circles of people. Crews including the

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is a video game franchise whose character "Heat" specializes in breakdancing.

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Capoeira: The Jogo de Angola from Luanda to Cyberspace, Volume Two, pp. 165

2652: 847:), and 16-year-old b-boy Jeff "J Attack" Dunne. Neither made it out of the 5173:

Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti

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chronicled New York graffiti artists, but also includes some breakdancing.

1594:(2007) that filmed five dance crews training for the 2005 championship. A 1363:. Transitions from toprock to downrock and power moves are called "drops". 8633: 8608: 8576: 8556: 8503: 8364: 8319: 8227: 7598: 7501: 7203: 6390: 6296: 6271: 6256: 6196: 6171: 6166: 6151: 6131: 6034: 5888: 5883: 5770: 5604: 5597: 5295: 5280: 5223: 4969:"New York Breakdancing Project (in German) on the photographers web site" 4955:"SHOWDOWN: A new "break" battle show, with the participation of JAY PARK" 4565:"'Breaking' news: Breakdancing added as an event for 2024 Paris Olympics" 2396: 2176: 2121: 1764: 1739: 1661: 1388: 1367: 1318: 1248: 1176: 1164: 1137: 1116: 1096: 913: 806: 704: 646: 161: 4676:

Droppin' science : critical essays on rap music and hip hop culture

4343: 3656:"Samsonite Man: Breaking The Cycle With Cambodia, Crips & Education" 3407: 3375: 3353: 3333: 3260: 3228: 2488: 2468: 8593: 8412: 8369: 8339: 8222: 6301: 6266: 6251: 6141: 6111: 5570: 5513: 5325: 4313: 3720: 3202:"Don't Call it Breakdancing: The Origin Story of Breaking In Milwaukee" 3183:

Celebratory Dancing, Kaduna, Northern Nigeria, 1959. Archive film 98275

3123: 2367:"Breaking It All Down: The Rise and Fall and Rise of the B-Boy Kingdom" 2190: 1825: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1768: 1730:

took home gold for Canada in the men's. It will not be included in the

1655: 1648: 1595: 1344: 1338: 1314: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1055: 1035: 1031: 1023: 782: 754: 258: 30:"Breakdance", "B-boy", and "B-girl" redirect here. For other uses, see 2935: 2575:

Adler, Bill (November 12, 1980). "Kurtis Blow: rapped up in success".

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incorporated breakdancing as part of its programme, starting with the

320:

were the original terms used to describe the dancers who performed to

17: 8623: 8551: 8546: 8440: 8374: 8289: 7551: 6719: 6261: 6066: 5979: 5785: 5780: 5528: 5442: 5063: 4213:"Report du Chelles Battle Pro #2 – L'édition 2013 vue de l'intérieur" 3817: 3536: 3391: 3244: 2614:

Rivera, Raquel (2003). "It's Just Begun: The 1970s and Early 1980s".

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Walker, Susan (May 30, 2008). "Wide world of break-dancing sports".

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is a 2006 South Korean miniseries about a breakdancing competition.

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documentary was the inspiration for the 2013 American 3D dance film

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Gravity Benders crew showcasing the four elements of breakdancing —

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rhythm game that focuses on the actual breakdancing competition

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Breakdancing consists mainly of four kinds of movement—toprock,

8169: 8165: 7297: 5543: 5396: 5227: 3532:"Raygun, The Australian Breakdancer In The Olympics: Explained" 1156:

and supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism.

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Most pioneers and notable practitioners prefer the older terms

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Kool Herc, in Israel (director), The Freshest Kids, QD3, 2002.

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version of Gene Kelly popping and breakdancing to a remix of "

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in Los Angeles, but there is hope that it will return for the

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The most common feature of breakdance music exists in musical

1099:. The breakdancing community in Japan found a home in Tokyo's 924: 859: 3451:

Pool, Brett Hemmings / Red Bull Content (September 3, 2023).

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Murray Forman; Mark Anthony Neal, eds. (September 16, 2004).

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Several documentary films have been made about breakdancing:

1329: – some crew choreography, and a short battle 1159:

Famous breakdancing crews from Korea include Morning of Owl,

5213: 5085: 4012: 3453:"The history of Australian breaking in five essential crews" 2601:

Foundation: B-boys, B-girls, And Hip-Hop Culture In New York

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released in 1984 at the height of breakdancing's popularity.

2136:. The tagline was, "The original, updated." The dance shows 1922:

in which he performed various b-boy and breakdancing moves.

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The musical selection for breakdancing is not restricted to

122:

A breakdancer standing on his head in Cologne, Germany, 2017

5392: 4646:"Will There Be Breakdancing at the 2028 Los Angeles Games?" 2271:

in October 1984 at the height of breakdancing's popularity.

1588:, France. BOTY was featured in the independent documentary 245:

music since the 1920s, in which a solo musician is given a

5539: 4493:"Three new sports to join Buenos Aires 2018 YOG programme" 3314:

Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation

1434:

B-boys performing on San Francisco's Powell Street in 2008

223:

is unknown. It was used by hiphop pioneer and breakdancer

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which aims at an unadulterated depiction of breakdancing.

2201:, was published by Houghton Mifflin in 2006. The author, 7293: 3780:

Spady, James G.; Alim, H. Samy; Meghelli, Samir (2006).

3769:. New York, NY: Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University. 2060:

is a drama about the dance competition of the same name.

5059:"Breakdance Champion Red Bull BC One, iTunes App Store" 4011:

Luis "Alien Ness" Martinez (Interviewee) (March 2009).

3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 2555:"Breaking officially added to Olympic Games Paris 2024" 2377:(1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 1912:. In 1985, at the height of breakdancing's popularity, 1726:

won the gold medal for Japan in the women's event, and

1275:(Russia). Breakdancing could be seen in Soviet cinema: 876: 630: 4519:"Breakdancing to make its Olympic debut at Paris 2024" 4497:

Olympic.org – Official website of the Olympic Movement

3100:(MP4). Edison Manufacturing Company. October 6, 1894. 2529:"2024 Paris Summer Olympics will feature breakdancing" 3923:"30-летие первой волны брейкданса в СССР (1986–2016)" 2682:. Cantstopwontstop.com. June 26, 2008. Archived from 383:

has said, "We were known as b-boys"; hip-hop pioneer

4732:"Girl Power Dances to It's [sic] Own Groove" 3073:. Sampson Low, Son and Marston (London). p. 123 1548:

beats in the percussive pattern. History credits DJ

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In the 1980s the Soviet Union was in a state of the

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that includes California-based dance styles such as

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The Global Cipha: Hip Hop Culture and Consciousness

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How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC

1552:for the invention of this concept later termed the 598:"break dancing also break·danc·ing (brāk dăn′sĭng) 92: 84: 76: 66: 5170: 4678:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 3945: 3311: 2786:"History of the word "Breakdancing" by Crazy Legs" 2615: 2462: 2460: 2458: 324:'s breakbeats. The obvious connection of the term 2175:, a breakdancing competition game show hosted by 2100:, a drama about the competition of the same name. 1622:was created in 2001 and it is held every year in 3784:. Philadelphia, PA: Black History Museum Press. 2443:. Arizona State University Media. August 8, 2024 1238:who came to power and with the beginning of the 3332:Johnson, Imani Kai; ﺟﻮﻧﺴﻮﻥ, ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻱ (2011). 3124:"The Pickaninny Dance, from the 'Passing Show'" 2248:A few video games feature breaking, including: 1566:Hip-hop dance § International competitions 1453: 1444: 697: 269:, in addition to the New York-based b-boying. 172:—and is typically set to songs containing drum 4810:"The Exploitation of Women in Hip-Hop Culture" 3948:Total Chaos: The Art and Aesthetics of Hip-Hop 2179:, premiered in South Korea on March 18, 2022. 1763:Similar to other hip-hop subcultures, such as 443:would have the crowd in the palm of my hand." 8181: 7309: 5555: 5408: 5239: 4363: 4361: 4014:Alien Ness's TOP 5 THINGS HE HATES IN BREAKIN 3035:That's the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader 2622:. New York City: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 1960:using a fighting style based on breakdancing. 8: 3327: 3325: 2570: 2568: 2441:"The True Story Behind Olympic Breakdancing" 834:, its popularity surged again. Owing to the 203:, as per a December 7, 2020 decision by the 47: 5219:Breakdance: What does it mean to be a B-Boy 4992:Announcement of the book for the US release 4787:The Independent: Independent News and Media 4219:(in French). March 14, 2013. Archived from 3318:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 21. 3151:(MPG). Thomas A. Edison Inc. April 21, 1898 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 1943:) performing breakdance moves on a catwalk. 1022:(1984), and the immigration of people from 959:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 809:, who appeared on the American talent show 249:in which to play solo for a time. The term 8188: 8174: 8166: 7316: 7302: 7294: 6451: 6337: 6087: 5744: 5562: 5548: 5540: 5415: 5401: 5393: 5246: 5232: 5224: 4240: 4238: 4189:B-Boy Championships: From Bronx to Brixton 3867:"South Korea: World breakdancing capital?" 2110:or useless it would be in an actual fight. 60:Breaking at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics 53: 46: 3980:Lyons, Jacob "Kujo" (February 15, 2012). 3917: 3915: 3913: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3446: 3444: 2759:: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC 2723:The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 1841:Learn how and when to remove this message 979:Learn how and when to remove this message 683:intrigued their master. In the 1877 book 595:. A man or boy who engages in b-boying. " 272:A practitioner of this dance is called a 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4060: 4058: 3186:. Nigeria: Huntley Film Archives. 1959. 2030:features a fictional martial art called 712:, show clear connections to gymnastics. 422: 3952:. New York City: BasicCivitas. p. 3803: 3801: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3190:from the original on December 21, 2021. 2841:"Breakdancing, Present at the Creation" 2674: 2672: 2670: 2651:. Dance Spirit Magazine. Archived from 2357: 1647:" Ramdani from Pockémon Crew and Omar " 5015:"Break Street for Commodore 64 (1984)" 4836:"Hip-Hop Portrayal of Women Protested" 4443:from the original on September 3, 2011 4413:from the original on November 11, 2014 3429:from the original on December 21, 2021 3104:from the original on December 21, 2021 334:. DJ Kool Herc has said that the term 7256:LGBT representations in hip hop music 4915:"대표 그만둔 박재범, JTBC 비보이 예능 '쇼다운' 출연 확정" 4895:from the original on October 29, 2018 4705:"A Breaking Battle Women Hope to Win" 4191:. London: Virgin Books. p. 185. 3666:from the original on October 11, 2012 2875:"'Funk Styles' History And Knowledge" 2810:. Minneapolis: Voyageur. p. 253. 2618:New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone 2197:The first breakdancing themed novel, 1956:features one of the main characters, 241:has been used in music, particularly 7: 4703:La Rocco, Claudia (August 6, 2006). 4383:from the original on October 7, 2010 4373:"So you think they can break-dance?" 3891:Rivera, Selene (November 10, 2022). 3742:. September 17, 2013. Archived from 3338:Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics 2417: 2415: 2413: 1823:adding citations to reliable sources 957:adding citations to reliable sources 4860:Shepherd, Julianne (June 1, 2005). 3558:Gbogbo, Mawunyo (August 12, 2024). 2912:. Dancer Publishing. Archived from 2855:from the original on April 21, 2010 2315:Breakdance Champion Red Bull BC One 1916:starred in a Hong Kong film called 1234:The situation changed in 1985 with 1119:gold medal for breakdancing at the 5266:Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 4887:Kawalik, Tracy (October 2, 2018). 4674:. In Perkins, William Eric (ed.). 4618:Peters, Andrew (August 10, 2024). 3696:from the original on July 11, 2012 3506:"J-Attack lays it down in B-Bo..." 3421:Coudntpickname (January 1, 2007). 2647:Freeman, Santiago (July 1, 2009). 1522:by the Incredible Bongo Band, and 25: 4644:Garcia, Gretty (August 9, 2024). 4547:"Genesis of Competitive Breaking" 4473:from the original on June 4, 2012 4017:. Mane One. Event occurs at 3:00 3839:Coskrey, Jason (August 9, 2024). 3654:Dwyer, Alex (February 19, 2012). 3586:Branco, Jorge (August 10, 2024). 3423:"Bboy/Bgirl Foundations: Toprock" 3277:. October 5, 2012. Archived from 2904:Klopman, Alan (January 1, 2007). 2275:Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix 2231:Mr. Fresh and the Supreme Rockers 1570:International B-Boy Championships 1387:are acrobatic moves that require 1183:. Soviet people lived behind the 7274: 7273: 5381: 4931:. March 16, 2022. Archived from 4672:"Women Writin' Rappin' Breakin'" 2054:The 2013 American 3D dance film 2024:The 2009 Thai martial arts film 1799: 929: 863: 149:with notable contributions from 8110:Dance in mythology and religion 5209:B-boy community and news outlet 4592:Bachar, Zach (August 9, 2024). 3865:Usher, Charles (July 5, 2011). 3623:Jenkins, Greg (April 1, 2011). 2774:, Chicago Review Press, p. 293. 2736:Mansbach, Adam (May 24, 2009). 1810:needs additional citations for 1703:International Olympic Committee 1516:"Give It Up or Turn It a Loose" 1403:which is shortened and spelled 1294:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1249:Leninist Young Communist League 205:International Olympic Committee 4306:"Red Bull BC One – B-Boy Cico" 2761:, Chicago Review Press, p. 302 2725:(DVD). USA: QD3 Entertainment. 1533:, or compilations formed from 1054:Although social media such as 1: 5271:American Negro Ballet Company 4403:"R-16 Korea Sparkling, Seoul" 3530:Pu, Jason (August 10, 2024). 2257:is an 8-bit computer game by 2124:commercial featured a partly 1891:Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo 1755:A female breaker performs in 1701:, which is recognised by the 1665:in a cypher at R16 Korea 2014 534:Timothy "Popin' Pete" Solomon 7261:Feminist activism in hip hop 4834:Arce, Rose (March 4, 2005). 4758:"Firefly aka female breaker" 3625:"São Paulo's Original B-Boy" 3509:Australian Olympic Committee 2103:The 2010 German documentary 2041:The 2009 British drama film 1716:breaking as an Olympic sport 1526:by Babe Ruth to name a few. 1222:Breakdancing performance in 585:American Heritage Dictionary 114:Breaking in the street, 2013 7251:Partner violence in hip hop 4246:"About the Red Bull BC One" 3374:Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). 3227:Schloss, Joseph G. (2006). 2827:Library and Archives Canada 2375:The Vibe history of hip hop 1999:, as well as the TV series 819:breaker Alien Ness visited 775:I Wonder If I Take You Home 550:Hip-Hop Dance Conservatory 209:World DanceSport Federation 137:(when performed by men) or 32:Breakdance (disambiguation) 8686: 2721:Israel (director) (2002). 2603:. Oxford University Press. 2139:So You Think You Can Dance 2034:based on a combination of 1781:females in hip-hop culture 1714:in Paris saw the debut of 1691:2018 Summer Youth Olympics 1563: 1179:with the countries of the 1154:Korea Tourism Organization 998:Youth breakdancing during 623: 407:Some enthusiasts consider 207:, after a proposal by the 29: 7331: 7269: 6715:Bosnian and Herzegovinian 5728:Bristol underground scene 5579: 5379: 5261: 3925:. DOZADO. January 5, 2017 3871:Christian Science Monitor 2806:Fuhrer, Margaret (2014). 2365:Verán, Christina (1999). 2145:America's Best Dance Crew 2071:The 1983 PBS documentary 1779:the traditional image of 1379:limbs through each other. 636:The Rob Roy on the Baltic 52: 8330:Lean wit It, Rock wit It 5431:List of breakdance moves 4158:"The Notorious IBE 2009" 4125:BraunBattleOfTheYear.com 4121:"Meeting the Dream Team" 4070:BraunBattleoftheYear.com 3765:Meghelli, Samir (2012). 2599:Schloss, Joseph (2009). 1651:" Delgado from Squadron. 769:to further his message. 626:History of hip hop dance 3038:. New York: Routledge. 2422:Heinilä, Harri (2023). 1634:was created in 2004 by 838:in 2020–21, because of 379:. Frosty Freeze of the 219:The origin of the term 141:(women), is a style of 40:B-girl (disambiguation) 8604:Novelty and fad dances 5255:African-American dance 4971:. Nicolaus-schmidt.com 4783:"Women Get the Breaks" 4670:Nancy Guevara (1996). 4042:June 29, 2016, at the 3982:"Krazy Kujo Interview" 3067:Macgregor, J. (1867). 2881:. 2008. Archived from 2821:Fogarty, Mary (2008). 2469:"It's a Hip-Hop World" 2343:video game franchise, 2207:The B-Boys of Beaumont 1978:Step Up 2: The Streets 1760: 1666: 1659:A breakdancer does an 1458: 1448: 1442: 1435: 1330: 1231: 1072:New York City Breakers 1003: 779:Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam 698: 691:describes seeing near 654: 638: 605:"break·ing (brā kĭng) 522:The Electric Boogaloos 473:New York City Breakers 123: 115: 36:B-boy (disambiguation) 8670:Summer Olympic sports 6429:Alternative reggaeton 5708:Universal Zulu Nation 5214:B-boying media source 4076:on September 25, 2011 3816:. MIT. Archived from 3044:10.4324/9780203642191 2916:on November 16, 2011. 2879:ElectricBoogaloos.com 2849:National Public Radio 2770:Edwards, Paul, 2009, 2754:Edwards, Paul, 2009, 2209:, which won the 2004 2080:The 2007 documentary 1929:The 2001 comedy film 1754: 1658: 1441: 1433: 1312: 1221: 994: 767:Universal Zulu Nation 731:Can't Stop Won't Stop 685:Rob Roy on the Baltic 645:A breaker practicing 644: 633: 363:causing a disturbance 227:in a 1980 profile by 121: 113: 27:Style of street dance 8075:Dance and disability 7194:Contemporary R&B 7003:Minneapolis/St. Paul 5111:"Review: Floor Kids" 4286:on December 21, 2010 4256:on February 10, 2010 4223:on February 28, 2014 4052:, December 19, 2019. 3944:Chang, Jeff (2006). 3740:The World of Chinese 3094:The Pickaninny Dance 2851:. October 14, 2002. 2655:on November 21, 2010 2561:. December 12, 2020. 2467:Chang, Jeff (2007). 2339:In the long-running 2215:short story contest. 2014:Kickin' It Old Skool 1819:improve this article 1711:2024 Summer Olympics 1211:, as well as in the 953:improve this section 753:Breaking started as 511:, by Joseph Schloss 353:acting energetically 338:was 1970s slang for 197:2024 Summer Olympics 8265:Chicken Noodle Soup 8120:Dance on television 5798:Chopped and screwed 5703:Five-Percent Nation 5204:History of B-boying 4957:. February 4, 2022. 4346:on October 20, 2012 4316:on February 9, 2010 4035:Francois Marchand, 3992:on December 6, 2017 2938:on February 3, 2012 2885:on February 9, 2010 2577:New York Daily News 2559:worlddancesport.org 2502:Hall, Josh (2020). 2151:Step Up: High Water 2130:Singin' in the Rain 2122:Volkswagen Golf GTi 2002:Step Up: High Water 1935:depicts Zoolander ( 1686:Youth Olympic Games 1277:Dancing on the Roof 1121:Paris 2024 Olympics 1115:won the first ever 1060:underground culture 792:Worldwide expansion 739:Five-Percent Nation 699:Giesse Harad Polska 234:New York Daily News 49: 5179:St. Martin's Press 5039:on October 2, 2009 4762:BBC Living section 4710:The New York Times 4573:. December 7, 2020 4527:. December 7, 2020 4499:. January 25, 2017 3810:"Japanese Hip-Hop" 3724:. August 10, 2024. 3486:. October 28, 2023 3281:on October 5, 2012 3206:Milwaukee Magazine 2910:DancerUniverse.com 2686:on October 8, 2011 2535:. January 19, 2023 2287:game released for 2221:, a photo book by 2106:Neukölln Unlimited 2097:Battle of the Year 2088:Battle of the Year 2057:Battle of the Year 1990:Step Up Revolution 1950:television series 1919:Mismatched Couples 1761: 1667: 1619:Chelles Battle Pro 1599:Battle of the Year 1577:Battle of the Year 1560:Major competitions 1443: 1436: 1331: 1232: 1163:, Rivers Crew and 1146:Battle of the Year 1004: 875:. You can help by 655: 639: 634:"Salmon polka" in 539:Electric Boogaloos 494:Mandalit del Barco 124: 116: 8642: 8641: 8466:Melbourne shuffle 8461:Liquid and digits 8295:Electric boogaloo 8163: 8162: 8115:Dance occupations 8052:Wallis and Futuna 7291: 7290: 7177: 7176: 6439: 6438: 6325: 6324: 6075: 6074: 5655:Feminist activism 5537: 5536: 5390: 5389: 5188:978-0-312-37317-7 5090:www.floorkids.com 4868:on August 5, 2011 4439:. June 23, 2011. 4409:. July 30, 2009. 4371:(June 26, 2008). 4198:978-0-7535-4001-5 4187:DJ Hooch (2011). 4168:on April 19, 2010 3897:Los Angeles Times 3820:on April 22, 2011 3791:978-0-9671741-1-2 3746:on April 27, 2019 3511:. August 11, 2024 3208:. August 28, 2019 3053:978-0-203-64219-1 2219:Breakin' the city 2038:and breakdancing. 1851: 1850: 1843: 1610:The Notorious IBE 1310: 1236:Mikhail Gorbachev 989: 988: 981: 893: 892: 840:social distancing 836:COVID-19 pandemic 617: 616: 591:"b-boy (bē′boi′) 267:electric boogaloo 147:African Americans 111: 100: 99: 16:(Redirected from 8677: 8562:Dancehall dances 8190: 8183: 8176: 8167: 8150:History of dance 8135:Dance technology 8080:Dance and health 8030:African-American 7318: 7311: 7304: 7295: 7282: 7277: 7276: 7144: 7119: 6981:Washington, D.C. 6944: 6879: 6692: 6580: 6458: 6452: 6447: 6412: 6344: 6338: 6333: 6277:Na mele paleoleo 6209: 6184: 6094: 6088: 6083: 6002: 5955: 5751: 5745: 5740: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5593: 5586: 5573: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5541: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5394: 5385: 5291:Dancing for eels 5286:Chicago stepping 5248: 5241: 5234: 5225: 5192: 5176: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5135:Plunkett, Luke. 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5035:. 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System" 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4416: 4414: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4340:TurnItLoose.com 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4156: 4155: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4044:Wayback Machine 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3845:The Japan Times 3838: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3635:on May 10, 2011 3622: 3621: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3529: 3528: 3524: 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8491: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8432: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8399: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8215: 8209: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8170: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8157: 8155:Women in dance 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8125:Dance research 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8100:Dance notation 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8071: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 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7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7059:Asian American 7056: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6951:United States: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6943:North American 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6883: 6881: 6878:Middle Eastern 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6449: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6362:Florida breaks 6359: 6357:Baltimore club 6348: 6346: 6335: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Urban Pasifika 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6287:Romany hip hop 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6242:Hip hop galsen 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6137:New jack swing 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6098: 6096: 6085: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6020:Brooklyn drill 6012: 6006: 6004: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5755: 5753: 5742: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5544: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5500: 5498: 5497:Related dances 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5199: 5198:External links 5196: 5194: 5193: 5187: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5127: 5102: 5077: 5050: 5020: 5006: 4982: 4960: 4946: 4920: 4906: 4879: 4852: 4826: 4800: 4774: 4749: 4738:. June 3, 2005 4723: 4695: 4688: 4662: 4636: 4610: 4584: 4556: 4538: 4510: 4484: 4454: 4424: 4394: 4357: 4327: 4297: 4280:ProDance.co.uk 4267: 4234: 4204: 4197: 4179: 4142: 4112: 4087: 4054: 4028: 4003: 3986:B-Boy Magazine 3972: 3962: 3936: 3909: 3883: 3857: 3831: 3797: 3790: 3772: 3757: 3727: 3707: 3690:TinyToones.org 3677: 3646: 3629:WeRClassic.com 3606: 3578: 3550: 3522: 3497: 3469: 3440: 3413: 3386:(3): 411–432. 3359: 3321: 3292: 3266: 3219: 3193: 3173: 3162: 3135: 3115: 3084: 3059: 3052: 3024: 2999: 2974: 2949: 2919: 2896: 2866: 2832: 2813: 2808:American Dance 2798: 2776: 2763: 2747: 2728: 2706: 2697: 2666: 2639: 2632: 2606: 2582: 2564: 2546: 2520: 2494: 2475:(163): 58–65. 2473:Foreign Policy 2454: 2432: 2409: 2387: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2337: 2330: 2312: 2304: 2296: 2278: 2272: 2262: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2229:Breakdancing: 2226: 2216: 2203:Linden Dalecki 2195: 2184: 2181: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2101: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2052: 2039: 2027:Raging Phoenix 2022: 2009: 2006: 1961: 1944: 1939:) and Hansel ( 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1807: 1805: 1798: 1792: 1791:Media exposure 1789: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1706: 1681: 1653: 1652: 1627: 1615: 1606: 1561: 1558: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1410: 1380: 1364: 1301: 1300:Dance elements 1298: 1172: 1169: 1128: 1125: 1083: 1080: 1067: 1064: 1051: 1048: 987: 986: 937: 935: 928: 922: 919: 905: 902: 891: 890: 870: 868: 857: 854: 825:Western Sydney 798: 795: 793: 790: 750: 747: 689:John MacGregor 621: 618: 615: 614: 612: 611: 610: 603: 596: 587: 581: 580: 578: 575: 569: 568: 566: 551: 547: 546: 544: 541: 530: 529: 527: 524: 518: 517: 515: 512: 503: 502: 500: 497: 490: 489: 487: 475: 469:Michael Holman 465: 464: 462: 459: 447: 446: 444: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 394:Big Daddy Kane 392:, and rappers 253:has become an 216: 213: 145:originated by 133:, also called 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 80:Street dancers 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8682: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8665:Hip hop dance 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:Electro dance 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8355:Shoulder Lean 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8280:Cupid Shuffle 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8255:Cabbage Patch 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8186: 8184: 8179: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145:Dancing mania 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8130:Dance science 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8105:Dance in film 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8090:Dance costume 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8025:United States 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7865:Faroe Islands 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7669: 7667: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7482:Neo-Burlesque 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7387:open position 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7377:close embrace 7375: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360:Participation 7358: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7314: 7312: 7307: 7305: 7300: 7299: 7296: 7284: 7283: 7272: 7271: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7209:Record player 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7114: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6971:New York City 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6917:Saudi Arabian 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6548:South African 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6531:Port Harcourt 6529: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6442: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6328: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6312:Vigilante rap 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282:Nuyorican rap 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6082:Fusion genres 6078: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Freestyle rap 5833: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5793:Chipmunk soul 5791: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5574: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5384: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5301:Hip-hop dance 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 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Artbook.com 4994: 4993: 4986: 4983: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4880: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4853: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4827: 4815: 4814:MySistahs.org 4811: 4804: 4801: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4699: 4696: 4691: 4689:1-56639-362-0 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4666: 4663: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4637: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4611: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4585: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4260:September 20, 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4180: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4104: 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1934: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1897:Delivery Boys 1893: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1853: 1845: 1842: 1834: 1831:November 2007 1824: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1808:This section 1806: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1736:2032 Olympics 1733: 1732:2028 Olympics 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:Turn It Loose 1637: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1524:"The Mexican" 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488:hip-hop music 1481: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1440: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407: 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8305:Harlem shake 8218:Breakdancing 8217: 8197:Street dance 8140:Dance troupe 8085:Dance awards 7980:Pontic Greek 7687:Dance theory 7677:Choreography 7589:Contemporary 7583: 7278: 7226:Hip hop skit 7221:Drum machine 7182:Other topics 7075: 6976:Philadelphia 6950: 6419:Funk carioca 6369:Ghetto house 6227:Boomba music 6117:Hip hop soul 6030:Sample drill 6025:Jersey drill 5852:Instrumental 5583: 5423: 5306:Breakdancing 5305: 5172: 5167:Steven Hager 5146:February 25, 5144:. Retrieved 5140: 5130: 5120:February 25, 5118:. Retrieved 5114: 5105: 5095:February 25, 5093:. Retrieved 5089: 5086:"Floor Kids" 5080: 5070:November 25, 5068:. Retrieved 5062: 5053: 5043:September 9, 5041:. Retrieved 5037:the original 5032: 5023: 5009: 4997:. Retrieved 4991: 4985: 4973:. Retrieved 4963: 4949: 4937:. Retrieved 4933:the original 4923: 4909: 4897:. Retrieved 4882: 4872:September 9, 4870:. Retrieved 4866:the original 4855: 4845:September 9, 4843:. Retrieved 4839: 4829: 4819:September 9, 4817:. Retrieved 4813: 4803: 4793:September 9, 4791:. Retrieved 4786: 4777: 4767:September 9, 4765:. Retrieved 4761: 4752: 4742:September 9, 4740:. Retrieved 4735: 4726: 4716:September 9, 4714:. Retrieved 4708: 4698: 4675: 4665: 4653:. Retrieved 4650:Cosmopolitan 4649: 4639: 4627:. Retrieved 4623: 4613: 4601:. Retrieved 4597: 4587: 4575:. Retrieved 4568: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4529:. Retrieved 4522: 4513: 4501:. Retrieved 4496: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4467:OurBBoys.com 4466: 4457: 4445:. 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The terms 285: 281: 277: 273: 271: 251:breakdancing 250: 246: 238: 232: 220: 218: 190: 159: 143:street dance 138: 134: 130: 127:Breakdancing 126: 125: 48:Breakdancing 44: 8584:Headbanging 8395:House dance 8360:Stanky Legg 8350:Running man 8325:Laffy Taffy 8238:Power moves 7970:Philippines 7955:Netherlands 7945:Middle East 7497:Table dance 7462:Go go dance 7442:Competitive 7246:Video vixen 7241:Synthesizer 7214:Turntablism 7199:Disc jockey 7132:New Zealand 6912:Palestinian 6807:Montenegrin 6598:Bangladeshi 6593:Azerbaijani 6332:Derivatives 6317:Zenji flava 6292:Songo-salsa 6222:Bongo flava 6102:Country rap 5990:Memphis rap 5973:Mafioso rap 5968:Gangsta rap 5943:Underground 5938:Turntablism 5862:Chicano rap 5764:Hipster hop 5759:Alternative 5358:Stick dance 5343:Set de flo' 5115:destructoid 4999:November 8, 4975:November 8, 4899:October 29, 4577:January 23, 4531:January 23, 4369:Chang, Jeff 4290:December 5, 4162:Style43.com 3929:November 3, 3876:November 8, 3593:Nine.com.au 3433:November 8, 3425:. YouTube. 3308:Chang, Jeff 3108:December 3, 2928:"About HDC" 2690:November 8, 2533:Yahoo! News 2371:Light, Alan 2345:Goro Majima 2336:soundtrack. 2254:Break Dance 2134:Mint Royale 2032:meiraiyutth 1941:Owen Wilson 1937:Ben Stiller 1909:Beat Street 1720:Thomas Bach 1586:Montpellier 1582:the Balkans 1384:Power moves 1361:house dance 1327:power moves 1287:Publication 1271:(Belarus), 1267:(Ukraine), 1240:Perestroika 1228:Latvian SSR 1200:Beat Street 1127:South Korea 1101:Yoyogi Park 1040:Los Angeles 1019:Beat Street 884:August 2024 849:round-robin 812:Star Search 660:The Caravan 438:Kurtis Blow 417:breakdancer 282:breakdancer 225:Kurtis Blow 215:Terminology 166:power moves 88:Early 1980s 8655:Breakdance 8649:Categories 8572:Folk dance 8542:Air guitar 8509:Charleston 8496:Jazz dance 8476:Rebolation 8451:Industrial 8446:Hard dance 8428:Rave dance 8270:Crank That 8037:Uzbekistan 7805:Azerbaijan 7714:Musicality 7682:Connection 7639:Postmodern 7609:Historical 7492:Striptease 7487:Pole dance 7437:Ceremonial 7392:slow dance 7127:Australian 7106:Salvadoran 7042:West Coast 6988:Midwestern 6966:New Jersey 6956:East Coast 6802:Macedonian 6777:Portuguese 6670:Sri Lankan 6660:Philippine 6625:Indonesian 6568:Zimbabwean 6543:Senegalese 6381:Glitch hop 6374:Ghettotech 6343:Electronic 6232:Cumbia rap 6192:Trap metal 6127:Industrial 6042:Latin trap 6001:Trap music 5985:Horrorcore 5928:Snap music 5912:Religious 5879:Mumble rap 5874:Miami bass 5830:East Coast 5723:Golden age 5718:New school 5713:Old-school 5677:Production 5630:Battle rap 5613:Beatboxing 5333:Juba dance 5276:Buck dance 5033:psp411.com 4655:August 14, 4629:August 14, 4603:August 14, 4503:August 25, 4417:August 28, 4387:August 28, 4350:October 9, 4172:October 8, 3599:August 13, 3571:August 13, 3543:August 13, 3515:August 13, 3490:August 13, 3462:August 13, 3239:(3): 420. 2942:October 9, 2889:August 24, 2825:. Ottawa: 2757:How to Rap 2447:August 15, 2402:August 11, 2352:References 2308:Pump It Up 2283:is a 2006 2237:Avon Books 2183:Literature 2115:Television 2074:Style Wars 1984:Step Up 3D 1914:Donnie Yen 1879:Flashdance 1873:Wild Style 1728:Philip Kim 1699:dancesport 1564:See also: 1554:break beat 1196:Breakin' 2 1161:Jinjo Crew 1150:R-16 Korea 1092:Flashdance 1088:Wild Style 1000:Canada 150 910:Phnom Penh 897:Crazy Legs 726:Jeff Chang 693:Norrköping 678:, and the 624:See also: 573:Jeff Chang 508:Foundation 452:Crazy Legs 311:break-girl 229:Bill Adler 221:breakdance 8524:Tap dance 8514:Lindy Hop 8471:Para Para 8456:Jumpstyle 8310:John Wall 8275:Crip Walk 8260:Cat Daddy 8250:Bird Walk 8042:Venezuela 8005:Sri Lanka 8000:Singapore 7960:Nicaragua 7890:Indonesia 7795:Australia 7664:Technique 7562:formation 7477:Lap dance 7189:Auto-Tune 7169:Colombian 7152:Brazilian 7091:Dominican 7047:Northwest 7008:Wisconsin 6961:Baltimore 6867:Ukrainian 6847:Slovenian 6812:Norwegian 6787:Icelandic 6782:Hungarian 6737:Bulgarian 6675:Taiwanese 6665:Singapore 6655:Pakistani 6645:Mongolian 6640:Malaysian 6553:Tanzanian 6511:Mauritian 6424:Reggaeton 6396:Freestyle 6352:Breakbeat 6217:Afroswing 6183:Rap metal 6162:Rap opera 6122:Hip house 6010:Afro trap 5963:Dirty rap 5916:Christian 5901:Conscious 5896:Political 5823:Crunkcore 5808:Cloud rap 5739:Subgenres 5667:Festivals 5524:Tecktonik 5368:Tap dance 5348:Slow drag 5338:Lindy Hop 5321:Strutting 4377:Salon.com 4320:August 3, 4107:0319-0781 4066:"History" 4021:March 21, 3996:March 21, 3850:August 9, 3750:April 25, 3686:"History" 3400:0014-1836 3346:1110-8673 3253:0014-1836 2932:HDCNY.com 2539:March 20, 2481:0015-7228 2334:Kid Koala 2044:Fish Tank 2036:Muay Thai 1946:The 2004 1932:Zoolander 1767:writing, 1759:, Brazil. 1757:São Paulo 1724:Ami Yuasa 1672:R16 Korea 1662:air-flare 1550:Kool Herc 1542:sixteenth 1512:jazz funk 1377:threading 1357:Lindy hop 1353:tap dance 1245:Jiří Korn 1209:Leningrad 940:does not 843:lecturer 821:Melbourne 797:Australia 676:quadrille 653:in Moscow 450:Richard " 432:Citation 398:Tech N9ne 331:breakbeat 297:break-boy 139:b-girling 8634:Waacking 8609:Pantsula 8599:Moonwalk 8589:Grinding 8577:Clogging 8557:Capoeira 8504:Cakewalk 8486:X-Outing 8403:Footwork 8365:Twerking 8320:Krumping 8245:Boogaloo 8228:Downrock 8057:Zimbabwe 8010:Thailand 7935:Malaysia 7920:Kiribati 7830:Cameroon 7825:Cambodia 7815:Bulgaria 7790:Assyrian 7759:national 7754:Regional 7734:Spotting 7729:Sequence 7707:glossary 7654:Two-step 7599:Flamenco 7584:Breaking 7579:Boogaloo 7557:Ballroom 7502:Twerking 7467:Grinding 7452:Ecstatic 7281:Category 7204:DJ mixer 7157:Brasília 7118:Oceanian 7081:Canadian 7020:Southern 6922:Tunisian 6907:Lebanese 6892:Egyptian 6822:Romanian 6742:Croatian 6730:Scottish 6705:Austrian 6700:Albanian 6691:European 6650:Nepalese 6630:Japanese 6588:Armenian 6558:Togolese 6538:Nigerien 6526:Nigerian 6521:Namibian 6516:Moroccan 6506:Malawian 6491:Ghanaian 6481:Botswana 6476:Beninese 6466:Algerian 6391:Illbient 6297:Scam rap 6272:Motswako 6257:Igbo rap 6208:Regional 6197:Nu metal 6172:Trip hop 6167:Rap rock 6152:Punk rap 6132:Jazz rap 6035:UK drill 5954:Hardcore 5933:Southern 5889:Chap hop 5884:Nerdcore 5786:Road rap 5771:Boom bap 5650:Feminism 5645:Activism 5606:Emceeing 5599:Graffiti 5585:Breaking 5488:Windmill 5424:B-boying 5353:Stepping 5316:Boogaloo 5296:Get down 5281:Cakewalk 5169:(1984). 4893:Archived 4808:Ayanna. 4736:Yuku.com 4570:LA Times 4471:Archived 4441:Archived 4411:Archived 4381:Archived 4080:July 20, 4040:Archived 3700:July 26, 3694:Archived 3670:July 26, 3664:Archived 3565:ABC News 3483:ABC News 3457:Red Bull 3427:Archived 3408:20174468 3354:23216052 3310:(2005). 3261:20174468 3188:Archived 3102:Archived 3077:March 1, 2853:Archived 2508:Red Bull 2489:25462232 2177:Jay Park 2172:Showdown 1885:Breakin' 1765:graffiti 1740:Brisbane 1636:Red Bull 1539:shuffled 1520:"Apache" 1492:remixing 1393:windmill 1389:momentum 1368:Downrock 1319:downrock 1285:(1986), 1279:(1985), 1177:Cold War 1165:Gamblerz 1138:VHS tape 1097:Harajuku 1028:New York 917:b-girl. 914:Cambodia 904:Cambodia 807:Brisbane 705:capoeira 647:downrock 563:nescient 559:sciolism 454:" Colon; 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