168:
44:
57:
433:
infection have been reported in the scientific literature. These are primarily cases in preterm infants that are undergoing probiotic treatment, although there are also reports of infection in adults. Infection in preterm infants manifests as bacteremia or necrotizing enterocolitis, while in adults
1523:
De Vrese, M.; Winkler, P.; Rautenberg, P.; Harder, T.; Noah, C.; Laue, C.; Ott, S.; Hampe, J.; Schreiber, S.; Heller, K.; Schrezenmeir, J. R. (2005). "Effect of
Lactobacillus gasseri PA 16/8, Bifidobacterium longum SP 07/3, B. Bifidum MF 20/5 on common cold episodes: A double blind, randomized,
962:Šrůtková, Dagmar; Španova, Alena; Špano, Miroslav; Dráb, Vladimír; Schwarzer, Martin; Kozaková, Hana; Rittich, Bohuslav (October 2011). "Efficiency of PCR-based methods in discriminating Bifidobacterium longum ssp. longum and Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis strains of human origin".
840:
Yuan, Jing; Zhu, Li; Liu, Xiankai; Li, Ting; Zhang, Ying; Ying, Tianyi; Wang, Bin; Wang, Junjun; Dong, Hua; Feng, Erling; Li, Qiang; Wang, Jie; Wang, Hongxia; Wei, Kaihua; Zhang, Xuemin; Huang, Cuifeng; Huang, Peitang; Huang, Liuyu; Zeng, Ming; Wang, Hengliang (June 2006).
738:
Pasolli, Edoardo; Schiffer, Lucas; Manghi, Paolo; Renson, Audrey; Obenchain, Valerie; Truong, Duy Tin; Beghini, Francesco; Malik, Faizan; Ramos, Marcel; Dowd, Jennifer B; Huttenhower, Curtis; Morgan, Martin; Segata, Nicola; Waldron, Levi (November 2017).
510:
Bifidobacterium longum BB536 was discovered in the intestines of healthy breastfed infants in 1969. It is often used in nutritional supplement. In some small clinical trials, it has been shown to help defecation and relieve lactose intolerance symptoms.
496:
35624 before that and still marketed as such. It is sold under the brand name Align in the US and Canada and
Alflorex in Ireland, the UK and other European countries. It is patented. This strain was isolated directly from the epithelium of the terminal
501:
of a healthy human subject, and is one of the most researched probiotic strains. Large scale clinical trials have shown that the strain is effective in controlling the symptoms of IBS including bloating, diarrhoea, abdominal pain and discomfort.
920:"Proposal to reclassify the three biotypes of Bifidobacterium longum as three subspecies: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum subsp. nov., Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis comb. nov. and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. suis comb. nov"
1701:
Takeda, Tsutomu; Asaoka, Daisuke; Nojiri, Shuko; Yanagisawa, Naotake; Nishizaki, Yuji; Osada, Taro; Koido, Shigeo; Nagahara, Akihito; Katsumata, Noriko; Odamaki, Toshitaka; Xiao, Jin-Zhong; Ohkusa, Toshifumi; Sato, Nobuhiro (March 2023).
791:
Yazawa, Kazuyuki; Fujimori, Minoru; Amano, Jun; Kano, Yasunobu; Taniguchi, Shun'ichiro (February 2000). "Bifidobacterium longum as a delivery system for cancer gene therapy: Selective localization and growth in hypoxic tumors".
882:
Sakata, Shinji; Kitahara, Maki; Sakamoto, Mitsuo; Hayashi, Hidenori; Fukuyama, Masafumi; Benno, Yoshimi (1 November 2002). "Unification of
Bifidobacterium infantis and Bifidobacterium suis as Bifidobacterium longum".
1761:"Effects of Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus on Gut Microbiota in Patients with Lactose Intolerance and Persisting Functional Gastrointestinal Symptoms: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Cross-Over Study"
388:
using glucosaminidases and alpha-mannosidases that participate in the fermentation of glucosamine and mannose, respectively. The high number of genes associated with oligosaccharide metabolism is a result of
274:, interest exists in the exact classification of new strains, although this is made difficult by the high gene similarity between the three biotypes. Currently, strain identification is done through
376:
to metabolise complex oligosaccharides for carbon and energy. This is necessary as mono- and disaccharides have usually been consumed by the time they reach the lower gastrointestinal tract where
293:
species, represents up to 90% of the bacteria of an infant's gastrointestinal tract. This number gradually drops to 3% in an adult's gastrointestinal tract as other enteric bacteria such as
2013:
1084:
Parche, S.; Amon, J.; Jankovic, I.; Rezzonico, E.; Beleut, M.; Barutçu, H.; Schendel, I.; Eddy, M. P.; Burkovski, A.; Arigoni, F.; Titgemeyer, F. (2007). "Sugar
Transport Systems of
1041:
Abbad
Andaloussi, S.; Talbaoui, H.; Marczak, R.; Bonaly, R. (November 1995). "Isolation and characterization of exocellular polysaccharides produced by Bifidobacterium longum".
1434:
Tena, Daniel; Losa, Cristina; Medina, María José; Sáez-Nieto, Juan
Antonio (June 2014). "Peritonitis caused by Bifidobacterium longum: Case report and literature review".
592:
Schell, M. A.; Karmirantzou, M.; Snel, B.; Vilanova, D.; Berger, B.; Pessi, G.; Zwahlen, M. -C.; Desiere, F.; Bork, P.; Delley, M.; Pridmore, R. D.; Arigoni, F. (2002).
1595:
Whorwell, Peter J; Altringer, Linda; Morel, Jorge; Bond, Yvonne; Charbonneau, Duane; O'Mahony, Liam; Kiely, Barry; Shanahan, Fergus; Quigley, Eamonn M M (July 2006).
1987:
705:
Young Park, Shin; Lee, Do Kyung; Mi An, Hyang; Gyeong Cha, Min; Baek, Eun Hae; Rae Kim, Jung; Lee, Si Won; Kim, Mi Jin; Lee, Kang Oh; Joo Ha, Nam (1 July 2011).
2026:
167:
1974:
2000:
266:
gene sequence similarity greater than 97%. In addition, the three original species were phenotypically difficult to distinguish due to different
1642:
Minami, Miki; Tsuji, Shoji; Akagawa, Shohei; Akagawa, Yuko; Yoshimoto, Yuki; Kawakami, Hirosato; Kohno, Mamiko; Kaneko, Kazunari (2022-11-15).
1295:
Bertelli, Claire; Pillonel, Trestan; Torregrossa, Anaïs; Prod'hom, Guy; Fischer, Céline Julie; Greub, Gilbert; Giannoni, Eric (15 March 2015).
1396:
Wilson, Heather L.; Ong, Chong Wei (October 2017). "Bifidobacterium longum vertebrodiscitis in a patient with cirrhosis and prostate cancer".
2092:
206:
and considered to be one of the earliest colonizers of the gastrointestinal tract of infants. When grown on general anaerobic medium,
401:
is under selective pressure to increase its capability to compete for various substrates in the gastrointestinal tract. Furthermore,
1470:
1189:
43:
1596:
997:
Xiao, J.Z.; Kondo, S.; Takahashi, N.; Miyaji, K.; Oshida, K.; Hiramatsu, A.; Iwatsuki, K.; Kokubo, S.; Hosono, A. (July 2003).
329:
structures and bacterial polysaccharides, the latter of which possess strong electrostatic charges that aid in the adhesion of
196:-negative, rod-shaped bacterium present in the human gastrointestinal tract and one of the 32 species that belong to the genus
1244:
Esaiassen, Eirin; Cavanagh, Pauline; Hjerde, Erik; Simonsen, Gunnar S.; Støen, Ragnhild; Klingenberg, Claus (September 2016).
1833:
2005:
1704:"Usefulness of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 in Elderly Individuals With Chronic Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Trial"
1759:
Vitellio, Paola; Celano, Giuseppe; Bonfrate, Leonilde; Gobbetti, Marco; Portincasa, Piero; De
Angelis, Maria (2019-04-19).
56:
317:, suggesting that these strains would be able to survive the gastrointestinal tract to colonize the lower small and large
360:
pathways to use a large variety of nutrients to increase its competitiveness among the gut microbiota. Up to 19 types of
999:"Effects of Milk Products Fermented by Bifidobacterium longum on Blood Lipids in Rats and Healthy Adult Male Volunteers"
1559:
2082:
2077:
2031:
1926:
1644:"Effect of a Bifidobacterium-Containing Acid-Resistant Microcapsule Formulation on Gut Microbiota: A Pilot Study"
275:
466:
394:
1597:"Efficacy of an Encapsulated Probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in Women with Irritable Bowel Syndrome"
214:
is one of the most common bifidobacteria present in the gastrointestinal tracts of both children and adults.
594:"The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum reflects its adaptation to the human gastrointestinal tract"
1888:
718:
326:
1842:"Bifidobacterium longum 1714™ Strain Modulates Brain Activity of Healthy Volunteers During Social Stress"
141:
270:
fermentation patterns among strains of the same species. As probiotic activity varies among strains of
2041:
1961:
1144:
605:
417:
to hydrolyze bile salts into amino acids and bile acids. The function of this is not clear, although
365:
723:
157:
2087:
656:
Garrido, D.; Ruiz-Moyano, S.; Jimenez-Espinoza, R.; Eom, H. J.; Block, D. E.; Mills, D. A. (2013).
414:
707:"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Bifidobacterium isolates from healthy adult Koreans"
1820:
1624:
1505:
1226:
1113:
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817:
108:
98:
51:
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2049:
1948:
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1218:
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979:
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809:
770:
687:
633:
338:
334:
2054:
1861:
1853:
1790:
1772:
1731:
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1673:
1655:
1608:
1533:
1489:
1443:
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1368:
1352:
1308:
1267:
1257:
1210:
1160:
1152:
1097:
1050:
1010:
971:
931:
892:
854:
801:
760:
752:
677:
669:
623:
613:
461:
was shown to shorten the duration and minimize the severity of symptoms associated with the
390:
658:"Utilization of galactooligosaccharides by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis isolates"
1015:
998:
198:
118:
1148:
1133:"Bile salt hydrolase of Bifidobacterium longum-biochemical and genetic characterization"
609:
1866:
1841:
1795:
1760:
1736:
1703:
1678:
1643:
1272:
1245:
765:
740:
682:
657:
78:
2018:
1165:
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628:
593:
2071:
1612:
1373:
1340:
535:
189:
88:
1509:
1356:
1230:
1156:
1117:
1070:
1628:
1447:
1409:
843:"A Proteome Reference Map and Proteomic Analysis of Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705"
821:
520:
310:
267:
1953:
1857:
1719:
706:
1469:
Zbinden, Andrea; Zbinden, Reinhard; Berger, Christoph; Arlettaz, Romaine (2015).
1188:
Zbinden, Andrea; Zbinden, Reinhard; Berger, Christoph; Arlettaz, Romaine (2015).
1920:
975:
462:
406:
385:
301:
295:
219:
1911:
1537:
896:
859:
842:
373:
318:
1786:
1727:
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1364:
673:
555:
1840:
Wang, Huiying; Braun, Christoph; Murphy, Eileen F.; Enck, Paul (July 2019).
1570:
530:
525:
357:
1875:
1804:
1745:
1687:
1620:
1545:
1501:
1455:
1417:
1382:
1339:
Ha, Gyoung Yim; Yang, Chang Heon; Kim, Heesoo; Chong, Yunsop (April 1999).
1322:
1297:"Bifidobacterium longum Bacteremia in Preterm Infants Receiving Probiotics"
1281:
1262:
1246:"Subspecies Bacteremia in 3 Extremely Preterm Infants Receiving Probiotics"
1222:
1174:
1109:
1024:
983:
945:
904:
868:
813:
805:
774:
691:
637:
618:
1834:
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919:
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is non-pathogenic, is often added to food products, and its production of
1905:
1313:
1296:
361:
263:
203:
193:
68:
17:
1979:
1935:
1777:
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1054:
756:
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colonizes the human gastrointestinal tract, where it, along with other
1940:
1493:
1214:
1101:
446:
1882:
918:
Mattarelli, P.; Bonaparte, C.; Pot, B.; Biavati, B. (1 April 2008).
498:
421:
could use the amino acids products to better tolerate bile salts.
166:
924:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
885:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
258:, respectively. This occurred as the three species had extensive
560:
314:
1966:
1886:
405:
possesses hydrolases, deaminases, and dehydratases to ferment
259:
741:"Accessible, curated metagenomic data through ExperimentHub"
337:. This adhesion is also enhanced by the fatty acids in the
1475:
Bacteremia in Three Preterm Infants on Probiotic Therapy"
1196:
Bacteremia in Three Preterm Infants on Probiotic Therapy"
364:
exist to transport various carbohydrates with 13 being
278:(PCR) on the subtly different 16S rRNA gene sequences.
222:
is believed to prevent growth of pathogenic organisms.
1131:
Tanaka, H.; Hashiba, H.; Kok, J.; Mierau, I. (2000).
356:
is considered to be a scavenger, possessing multiple
325:
in the gut is attributed to the glycoprotein-binding
1895:
1090:
Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology
434:there have been reports of sepsis and peritonitis.
210:forms white, glossy colonies with a convex shape.
1341:"Case of Sepsis Caused by Bifidobacterium longum"
598:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
230:In 2002, three previously distinct species of
171:Representative morphologic characteristics of
8:
1836:. On: sci-news. Dec 22, 2020. About APC1472.
1569:. Procter & Gamble. 2007. Archived from
957:
955:
246:, were unified into a single species named
1883:
1036:
1034:
651:
649:
647:
42:
31:
1865:
1794:
1776:
1735:
1677:
1659:
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681:
627:
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587:
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583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
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571:
1601:The American Journal of Gastroenterology
1429:
1427:
384:can uniquely ferment galactomannan-rich
1829:– the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
1334:
1332:
835:
833:
831:
546:
1137:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1043:Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
309:were found to have high tolerance for
7:
2042:2ecd3746-5a63-48ba-976e-4d7d2cf0bee6
1846:American Journal of Gastroenterology
1708:American Journal of Gastroenterology
847:Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
305:begin to dominate. Some strains of
964:Journal of Microbiological Methods
25:
1016:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73839-9
465:with a similar effect to that of
1613:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00734.x
1564:35624) – Professional Monograph"
1345:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
711:Iranian Journal of Biotechnology
484:35624, previously classified as
55:
1357:10.1128/JCM.37.4.1227-1228.1999
1157:10.1128/aem.66.6.2502-2512.2000
1448:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.03.005
1410:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.04.004
1:
1858:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000203
1720:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002028
1301:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1250:Emerging Infectious Diseases
506:Bifidobacterium longum BB536
473:Bifidobacterium longum 35624
202:. It is a microaerotolerant
976:10.1016/j.mimet.2011.06.014
2109:
2093:Bacteria described in 1963
1538:10.1016/j.clnu.2005.02.006
897:10.1099/00207713-52-6-1945
860:10.1074/mcp.M500410-MCP200
160:1963 (Approved Lists 1980)
276:polymerase chain reaction
147:
140:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1562:Bifidobacterium infantis
1003:Journal of Dairy Science
674:10.1016/j.fm.2012.10.003
494:Bifidobacterium infantis
467:neuraminidase inhibitors
453:Immune system regulation
395:horizontal gene transfer
1086:Bifidobacterium longum
380:resides. In addition,
262:similarity including a
2019:bifidobacterium-longum
1927:Bifidobacterium longum
1897:Bifidobacterium longum
1823:Bifidobacterium longum
1473:Bifidobacterium longum
1263:10.3201/eid2209.160033
1193:Bifidobacterium longum
806:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700122
619:10.1073/pnas.212527599
486:Bifidobacterium longum
478:Bifidobacterium longum
185:Bifidobacterium longum
180:
151:Bifidobacterium longum
36:Bifidobacterium longum
937:10.1099/ijs.0.65319-0
492:35624, classified as
429:A number of cases of
372:has several glycosyl
321:. The persistence of
170:
445:is a constituent in
415:bile salt hydrolases
366:ATP-binding cassette
27:Species of bacterium
1524:controlled trial".
1149:2000ApEnM..66.2502T
794:Cancer Gene Therapy
610:2002PNAS...9914422S
604:(22): 14422–14427.
2083:Gut flora bacteria
1778:10.3390/nu11040886
1661:10.3390/nu14224829
1526:Clinical Nutrition
1314:10.1093/cid/ciu946
1055:10.1007/BF00166915
757:10.1038/nmeth.4468
397:, indicating that
250:with the biotypes
181:
109:Bifidobacteriaceae
2078:Bifidobacteriales
2065:
2064:
2050:Open Tree of Life
1889:Taxon identifiers
1494:10.1159/000367985
1215:10.1159/000367985
1102:10.1159/000096455
751:(11): 1023–1024.
662:Food Microbiology
556:"Bifidobacterium"
339:lipoteichoic acid
335:endothelial cells
252:infantis, longum,
165:
164:
99:Bifidobacteriales
16:(Redirected from
2100:
2058:
2057:
2045:
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2035:
2034:
2022:
2021:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1983:
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1969:
1957:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1852:(7): 1152–1162.
1809:
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1780:
1756:
1750:
1749:
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1698:
1692:
1691:
1681:
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1639:
1633:
1632:
1607:(7): 1581–1590.
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1575:
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1556:
1550:
1549:
1520:
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1479:
1471:"Case Series of
1466:
1460:
1459:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1351:(4): 1227–1228.
1336:
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1292:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1256:(9): 1664–1666.
1241:
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1200:
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1179:
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1143:(6): 2502–2512.
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1029:
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1018:
1009:(7): 2452–2461.
994:
988:
987:
959:
950:
949:
939:
915:
909:
908:
891:(6): 1945–1951.
879:
873:
872:
862:
853:(6): 1105–1118.
837:
826:
825:
788:
779:
778:
768:
735:
729:
728:
726:
702:
696:
695:
685:
653:
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631:
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589:
566:
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391:gene duplication
153:
60:
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46:
32:
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2108:
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2102:
2101:
2099:
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2017:
2012:
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1999:
1991:
1986:
1978:
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1965:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1919:
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1891:
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1817:
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1757:
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1577:
1576:on 7 March 2017
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1390:
1338:
1337:
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1293:
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1190:"Case Series of
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1186:
1182:
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1049:(6): 995–1000.
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991:
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655:
654:
645:
591:
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569:
553:
552:
548:
544:
517:
508:
475:
469:for influenza.
455:
440:
427:
351:
291:Bifidobacterium
284:
232:Bifidobacterium
228:
199:Bifidobacterium
161:
155:
149:
136:
120:Bifidobacterium
54:
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23:
22:
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2080:
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1932:
1917:
1901:
1899:
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1887:
1881:
1880:
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1816:
1815:External links
1813:
1811:
1810:
1751:
1714:(3): 561–568.
1693:
1634:
1587:
1551:
1532:(4): 481–491.
1515:
1461:
1423:
1388:
1328:
1307:(6): 924–927.
1287:
1236:
1180:
1123:
1076:
1030:
989:
951:
930:(4): 767–772.
910:
874:
827:
800:(2): 269–274.
780:
745:Nature Methods
730:
717:(3): 173–180.
697:
668:(2): 262–270.
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533:
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523:
516:
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507:
504:
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368:transporters.
350:
347:
333:to intestinal
283:
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227:
226:Classification
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163:
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145:
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138:
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133:B. longum
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79:Actinomycetota
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2015:
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1994:
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1096:(1–2): 9–19.
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536:Microorganism
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195:
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190:Gram-positive
187:
186:
178:
174:
169:
159:
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146:
143:
142:Binomial name
139:
135:
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129:
126:
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122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:Actinomycetia
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1896:
1849:
1845:
1826:
1822:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1711:
1707:
1696:
1654:(22): 4829.
1651:
1647:
1637:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1571:the original
1561:
1554:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1488:(1): 56–59.
1485:
1481:
1472:
1464:
1439:
1435:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1348:
1344:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1209:(1): 56–59.
1206:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1046:
1042:
1006:
1002:
992:
970:(1): 10–16.
967:
963:
927:
923:
913:
888:
884:
877:
850:
846:
797:
793:
748:
744:
733:
714:
710:
700:
665:
661:
601:
597:
559:
554:Parte, A.C.
549:
521:Psychobiotic
509:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:
458:
456:
442:
441:
430:
428:
425:Pathogenesis
418:
410:
402:
398:
381:
377:
369:
353:
352:
342:
330:
322:
311:gastric acid
306:
300:
294:
290:
286:
285:
271:
268:carbohydrate
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
229:
215:
211:
207:
197:
184:
183:
182:
176:
172:
150:
148:
132:
131:
119:
35:
29:
1921:Wikispecies
1560:"Bifantis (
1482:Neonatology
1203:Neonatology
463:common cold
457:The use of
407:amino acids
386:natural gum
345:cell wall.
302:Eubacterium
296:Bacteroides
282:Environment
236:B. infantis
220:lactic acid
2088:Probiotics
2072:Categories
1771:(4): 886.
1088:NCC2705".
542:References
374:hydrolases
349:Metabolism
319:intestines
1787:2072-6643
1765:Nutrients
1728:0002-9270
1670:2072-6643
1648:Nutrients
1580:4 January
1442:: 27–30.
1404:: 47–50.
1365:0095-1137
719:CiteSeerX
531:Gut flora
526:Probiotic
459:B. longum
443:B. longum
431:B. longum
419:B. longum
413:also has
411:B. longum
403:B. longum
399:B. longum
382:B. longum
378:B. longum
370:B. longum
358:catabolic
354:B. longum
343:B. longum
331:B. longum
323:B. longum
307:B. longum
287:B. longum
272:B. longum
248:B. longum
240:B. longum
216:B. longum
212:B. longum
208:B. longum
173:B. longum
127:Species:
18:B. longum
1993:10029731
1912:Q4904768
1906:Wikidata
1876:30998517
1805:31010241
1746:36216361
1688:36432516
1621:16863564
1546:16054520
1510:33816095
1502:25402825
1456:24657157
1436:Anaerobe
1418:28408274
1398:Anaerobe
1383:10074561
1323:25472946
1282:27532215
1231:33816095
1223:25402825
1175:10831430
1118:21532161
1110:17183207
1071:10837355
1025:12906063
984:21756944
946:18398167
905:12508852
869:16549425
814:10770636
775:29088129
692:23200660
638:12381787
515:See also
490:infantis
438:Research
362:permease
327:fimbriae
264:16S rRNA
204:anaerobe
194:catalase
105:Family:
75:Phylum:
69:Bacteria
65:Domain:
1980:3223523
1936:BacDive
1867:6615936
1796:6520754
1737:9973440
1679:9693766
1629:3352959
1273:4994345
1145:Bibcode
1063:8590666
822:7375660
766:5862039
683:3593662
606:Bibcode
341:of the
244:B. suis
179:strains
175:subsp.
115:Genus:
95:Order:
85:Class:
2055:279004
2039:NZOR:
2032:216816
2006:958560
1967:974733
1874:
1864:
1825:at Bac
1803:
1793:
1785:
1744:
1734:
1726:
1686:
1676:
1668:
1627:
1619:
1544:
1508:
1500:
1454:
1416:
1381:
1371:
1363:
1321:
1280:
1270:
1229:
1221:
1173:
1166:110569
1163:
1116:
1108:
1069:
1061:
1023:
982:
944:
903:
867:
820:
812:
773:
763:
721:
690:
680:
636:
629:137899
626:
482:longum
242:, and
177:longum
158:Reuter
1988:IRMNG
1625:S2CID
1574:(PDF)
1567:(PDF)
1506:S2CID
1478:(PDF)
1374:88684
1227:S2CID
1199:(PDF)
1114:S2CID
1067:S2CID
818:S2CID
499:ileum
488:ssp.
480:ssp.
447:VSL#3
188:is a
2027:NCBI
2014:LPSN
2001:ITIS
1975:GBIF
1954:LT3M
1941:1709
1872:PMID
1827:Dive
1801:PMID
1783:ISSN
1742:PMID
1724:ISSN
1684:PMID
1666:ISSN
1617:PMID
1582:2018
1542:PMID
1498:PMID
1452:PMID
1414:PMID
1379:PMID
1361:ISSN
1319:PMID
1278:PMID
1219:PMID
1171:PMID
1106:PMID
1059:PMID
1021:PMID
980:PMID
942:PMID
901:PMID
865:PMID
810:PMID
771:PMID
688:PMID
634:PMID
561:LPSN
393:and
315:bile
313:and
299:and
256:suis
254:and
1962:EoL
1949:CoL
1862:PMC
1854:doi
1850:114
1791:PMC
1773:doi
1732:PMC
1716:doi
1712:118
1674:PMC
1656:doi
1609:doi
1605:101
1534:doi
1490:doi
1486:107
1444:doi
1406:doi
1369:PMC
1353:doi
1309:doi
1268:PMC
1258:doi
1211:doi
1207:107
1161:PMC
1153:doi
1098:doi
1051:doi
1011:doi
972:doi
932:doi
893:doi
855:doi
802:doi
761:PMC
753:doi
678:PMC
670:doi
624:PMC
614:doi
449:.
260:DNA
2074::
2052::
2029::
2016::
2003::
1990::
1977::
1964::
1951::
1938::
1923::
1908::
1870:.
1860:.
1848:.
1844:.
1799:.
1789:.
1781:.
1769:11
1767:.
1763:.
1740:.
1730:.
1722:.
1710:.
1706:.
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1672:.
1664:.
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1650:.
1646:.
1623:.
1615:.
1603:.
1599:.
1540:.
1530:24
1528:.
1504:.
1496:.
1484:.
1480:.
1450:.
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1438:.
1426:^
1412:.
1402:47
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1377:.
1367:.
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1343:.
1331:^
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1033:^
1019:.
1007:86
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1001:.
978:.
968:87
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954:^
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863:.
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808:.
796:.
783:^
769:.
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709:.
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676:.
666:33
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660:.
646:^
632:.
622:.
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602:99
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596:.
570:^
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1260::
1233:.
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1053::
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851:5
824:.
804::
798:7
777:.
755::
727:.
715:9
694:.
672::
640:.
616::
608::
564:.
20:)
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