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982:. Structures on the perimeter of the garden which are also listed at Grade I include the surrounding boundary wall; the garden entrance screen to the front right of the palace, the screen to the Ambassadors' Court to the left and the main entrance to the Ambassadors' Court on Buckingham Palace Road; the wall enclosing the royal riding school, and the riding school itself; the
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erected in the garden. Just prior to 4.00 p.m. the king and accompanying members of the Royal Family emerge from the Bow Room in the palace, as a band plays the
National Anthem. The royal party then process through ranks of assembled guests towards the Royal Tea Tent, greeting those previously
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The garden, the largest in London, covers 17 hectares (42 acres) and contains over 1,000 trees, 325 specimens of wild plants and 35 different species of birds. The largely-flat site forms a rough triangle with
Buckingham Palace at the apex. The western (rear) facade opens on to a long
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531:, Buckingham Palace Garden is not usually open to the public. However, when the palace is open during August and September, visitors have access to part of the garden, which forms the exit, via a gift shop in a marquee, at the end of the tour.
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The garden is the setting for the Royal Garden
Parties held by the reigning monarch. Although earlier Royal owners had held entertainments in the garden, the tradition of large, formal, garden parties was established by Victoria, for whose
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selected for the honour. A second private tea tent is reserved for diplomatic guests, while all other attendees make use of the general tent. Two military bands alternate in playing a "continuous supply of festive music".
555:. He constructed an elaborate formal garden with a long central canal running south from the rear of the house. Wise was paid the substantial sum of £1,000 per year for his services. Subsequently, work was undertaken by
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concluded that it lacked any of the features of a truly great garden, "originality, surprise, vista, architecture, statuary, planting", although they acknowledged the garden's utility as a "helicopter landing pad".
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where, since 1983, honey has been produced. Helicopters land on the great lawn in front of the West
Terrace. The garden contains a number of examples of another type of artificial stonework,
816:, intending it to be the focal point of the new Waterloo chamber at Windsor Castle, it was adjudged to be too heavy for any floor (at 15 ft (4.6 m) high and weighing 15 tons). The
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purchased four acres of land "near to his palace of
Westminster for the planting of mulberry trees". The garden covers much of the area of the former Goring Great Garden, named after
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There is also a lake and a tennis court, the latter dating from 1919. The lake is 400 feet (120 m) long and 150 feet (46 m) across and used to be home to a colony of
705:(in Scotland) each summer. The monarch also gives permission for additional garden parties to be held; in 2008, parties were held for the Centenary of the Royal Charter to the
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The garden is not generally open to the public but visitors to the palace during its summer opening exit through the garden. Private tours are occasionally available.
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Beyond the lake is an artificial rise, called The Mound, made partly from soil that was excavated to build the lake. It was constructed to obscure the view of the
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The garden at
Buckingham Palace was formed from that created for the palace's predecessor, Buckingham House. The landscape design for the earlier garden was by
408:. In 1674 the house was destroyed by fire and Arlington built a replacement, named Arlington House, on the site. This house was sold by Arlington's daughter to
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774:, the West Terrace, which overlooks a large lawn, known as the Main Lawn. Beyond the lawn is the lake. The whole is surrounded by a wall and, internally, by a
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2127:"Buckingham Palace Gates, Railings, Piers and Gate Piers with Lamps Fronting Buckingham Gate and As Entrance to Ambassadors' Court (Grade I) (1239211)"
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to commemorate his expected victories, which in 1815 was presented unfinished to the Prince Regent. After the King had had the base completed by sculptor
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in the
Mulberry Garden on the Buckingham Palace site. The garden now holds the UK's national collection of mulberry trees, housing some 40 varieties.
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Bradley and
Pevsner note that the summerhouse, which they do not attribute to William Kent, was reconstructed after suffering bomb damage in
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Jubilees, two particularly lavish parties were held in 1887 and 1897. Three garden parties are held at
Buckingham Palace, and one at the
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planting". The design of the garden has also been criticised; suggesting that, after Wise, no major designer was employed, a writer for
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1379:"Plate from Ludwig Gruner and Anna Brownell Jameson 'The Decorations of the Garden Pavilion in the grounds of Buckingham Palace' 1845"
986:; and two flanking lodges. A secondary section of the mews, and four lamp posts in front of the riding school are listed at Grade II.
669:. The results were televised, with some live streaming. Timed to help celebrate the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II, this marked
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559:, who planned more than was achieved. The garden was redesigned at the time of the palace rebuilding by William Townsend Aiton of
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and a range of charities and societies. The nominations, which are intended to acknowledge public service, are approved by the
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788:. There are a large number of commemorative trees, planted to celebrate royal occasions, which continues a tradition begun by
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824:. King Edward then solved the problem by placing the vase outside in the garden where it now remains. A pair of ornamental
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dating back to the time of James I. Notable features include a large 19th-century lake which was once graced by a flock of
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The garden is maintained by approximately eight full-time gardeners, with two or three part-timers. The trees include
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721:. Some 30,000 guests attend the parties each year, which recommenced in 2022, after a two-year abeyance due to the
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2158:"Buckingham Palace, Wall Linking Palace and Riding School, Along Buckingham Palace Road (Grade I) (1239208)"
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2034:"Buckingham Palace Boundary Walls Enclosing Grounds walls to Buckingham Palace Gardens (Grade I) (1239209)"
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955:, describes the garden at Buckingham Palace as "beautiful", noting particularly the "irregular lake and artful
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invited the public into the garden for entertainment for the first time during her reign. As part of her
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path which runs around the garden's perimeter, with branches diverting around the lawns, lake and island
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Some 27,000 cups of tea, 20,000 sandwiches and 20,000 slices of cake are consumed at each garden party.
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in 1703, Buckingham commissioned a new mansion for the site, named
Buckingham House. His architect was
2096:"South Screen to Buckingham Palace Forecourt Backing Onto Ambassadors' Court (Grade I) (1239088)"
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in the garden, including vases and urns on the West Terrace, was designed by Nash, and constructed in
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to implement designs for a new garden. Aiton's work forms the basis of the garden that exists today.
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from the plantation installed by King James I of England when he unsuccessfully attempted to breed
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2065:"North Screen to Buckingham Palace Forecourt with Gateway to Gardens (Grade I) (1273844)"
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built on the mound. Known as the Milton, or Comus Pavilion, it was decorated with scenes from
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The artists employed by Prince Albert to undertake the decoration of the Comus Pavilion were
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The grounds of Buckingham House in 1760, the future site of Buckingham Palace, showing the
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and Prince Albert. 24 trees within the garden are designated as "Champion Trees" on the
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2282:"Buckingham Palace Lodge to North of Entrance to Royal Mews (Grade I) (1239205)"
2251:"Buckingham Palace Lodge to South of Entrance to Royal Mews (Grade I) (1239204)"
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653:. A tennis court was constructed in the garden in 1919 and, in the 1930s, the future
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Buckingham Palace Boundary Walls Enclosing Grounds walls to Buckingham Palace Gardens
567:. The great manmade lake was completed in 1828 and was supplied with water from the
496:. During the Queen's 80th birthday celebrations in 2006 the garden was the scene of
2344:"Buckingham Palace 4 Lamp Posts at Gateway to Royal Mews (Grade II) (1239206)"
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on top of Buckingham Palace. This concert was preceded the previous evening by a
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The garden has a number of architectural features. Among the most notable is the
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A summerhouse stands opposite the Waterloo Vase, which was removed from the old
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1662:"Kate Middleton Attends Her First Buckingham Palace Garden Party of the Summer"
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Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England
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which stand by the lake were presented to Edward when on a tour of India as
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on the court. In 2006 the garden was the site of the "Big Royal Dig" by the
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Daily Telegraph article outlining main aims of the Buckingham Palace dig
1608:"This secret about the Queen's garden parties might surprise royal fans"
424:. Similar attention was paid to the landscape, where Buckingham engaged
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to remodel the house which was renamed Buckingham Palace. Nash engaged
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1163:. These, generally but not exclusively, correspond to the traditional
1296:. Capability Brown Trust. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017
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1972:"Waterloo Vase in Buckingham Palace Garden (Grade I) (1239244)"
725:. Nominations for invitations to the garden parties are made by the
607:, painted by some of the leading artists of the day. Derelict after
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The royal connection to the site of the garden dates from 1609 when
2003:"Summer House in Buckingham Palace Garden (Grade I) (1239210)"
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North Screen to Buckingham Palace Forecourt with Gateway to Gardens
1910:"New book explores the history of the garden at Buckingham Palace"
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until they were killed by foxes. The lake was originally fed from
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and forms the largest private garden in London. It is bounded by
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is a large private park attached to the London residence of the
2504:. Princes Risborough, Buckinghamshire, UK: Shire Publications.
1427:"This tree is a defining feature in Buckingham Palace's garden"
935:, including two bridges to the islands in the lake and a large
1189:, notes that "the tea served in all three tents is the same".
459:
Buckingham Palace Garden is the setting for monarch's annual
440:. In the late 18th century, Buckingham House was acquired by
915:, installed by Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, to replace a
737:, who then issues the invitations in the name of the king.
2189:"Buckingham Palace Riding School (Grade I) (1239207)"
471:
thousands of Britons were invited to apply for tickets to
859:. The structure is in the form of a small temple, with a
630:. In the south-west corner, there is a single surviving
2418:
The Garden at Buckingham Palace: An Illustrated History
1621:
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Aerial view - the garden lies behind the palace, with
393:, and Buckingham Palace itself to the south and east.
348:
Location of Buckingham Palace Garden in Central London
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are the personal representatives of the king in each
782:. The dominating species of tree is the London Plane
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A pair of ornamental cranes presented to the future
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The west front of Buckingham Palace from the garden
34:
947:Simon Bradley, in the 2003 revised edition of the
978:. The Waterloo Vase and the Kent Summerhouse are
2729:Parks and open spaces in the City of Westminster
1511:"Special visit: The Garden at Buckingham Palace"
729:, government departments, the armed forces, the
340:
1027:The lawns - the teahouse behind dates from 1939
369:, occupying a 17-hectare (42-acre) site in the
137:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
1823:
1708:"Buckingham Palace (Grade II*) (1000795)"
871:, notes stylistic similarities to the work of
2470:Sir William Chambers: Architect to George III
261:The Waterloo Vase in Buckingham Palace Garden
8:
2724:Grade II* listed parks and gardens in London
507:. The planting is varied and exotic, with a
2554:Buckingham Palace: The Place and the People
1908:Andriotis, Mary Elizabeth (13 April 2021).
1571:"Buckingham Palace Garden Parties Are Back"
1187:Buckingham Palace: The Place and the People
927:. The large island in the lake houses four
2313:"The Royal Mews (Grade II) (1274628)"
1871:
1847:
31:
2220:"The Royal Mews (Grade I) (1066364)"
1224:"Buckingham Palace Gardens - Westminster"
688:Buckingham Palace garden party - May 2022
641:The garden is regularly surveyed for its
611:, the pavilion was pulled down in 1928.
2633:The Queen's House: Royal Britain at Home
1542:
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1441:"State rooms and garden highlights tour"
223:Summer House in Buckingham Palace Garden
1736:"The Trees of Buckingham Palace Garden"
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1677:"The Trees of Buckingham Palace Garden"
1246:"Buckingham House, London (Henry Wise)"
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365:. It is situated to the rear (west) of
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2467:Harris, John; Snodin, Michael (1996).
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974:The garden is Grade II* listed on the
887:Lake, Tennis Court, Lawn and Stonework
505:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
503:The garden is Grade II* listed on the
428:to lay out an elaborate garden in the
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1758:"Champion Trees at Buckingham Palace"
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867:. Peter Coats, in his study of 1978,
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919:constructed by the Queen's parents,
1361:"The Pavilion at Buckingham Palace"
406:Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington
2349:National Heritage List for England
2318:National Heritage List for England
2287:National Heritage List for England
2256:National Heritage List for England
2225:National Heritage List for England
2194:National Heritage List for England
2163:National Heritage List for England
2132:National Heritage List for England
2101:National Heritage List for England
2070:National Heritage List for England
2039:National Heritage List for England
2008:National Heritage List for England
1977:National Heritage List for England
1713:National Heritage List for England
1660:Kirkpatrick, Emily (18 May 2022).
794:Tree Register of the British Isles
740:Guests take tea and sandwiches in
649:, and occasionally visited by the
547:running westward, flanked by trees
25:
2522:Buckingham Palace: A Royal Garden
1946:"The Garden at Buckingham Palace"
1569:Halleman, Caroline (5 May 2022).
2671:
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2451:The Gardens of Buckingham Palace
1639:"Our garden party at the palace"
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869:The Gardens of Buckingham Palace
410:John Sheffield, Earl of Mulgrave
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1365:North Carolina State University
414:Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
2687:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
1606:Brown, Georgia (29 May 2022).
1165:counties of the United Kingdom
808:, a great urn commissioned by
757:The summerhouse attributed to
498:Children's Party at the Palace
1:
1780:"The Waterloo Vase (1819-30)"
1425:Slack, Megan (3 March 2022).
1406:. The Conservation Foundation
1268:"Buckingham House, c.1703-10"
2473:. New Haven, US and London:
2388:. New Haven, US and London:
2386:Pevsner Buildings of England
1587:. Lord Lieutenancy of Surrey
1294:"Buckingham Palace - Garden"
1117:Clarkson Frederick Stanfield
949:Pevsner Buildings of England
907:in the garden. The water is
903:, but is now sourced from a
717:and for those attending the
582:from the palace. During the
1069:when on a tour of India as
855:garden at the other end of
385:to the south-west, and the
2745:
2454:. London: Michael Joseph.
1824:Bradley & Pevsner 2003
1489:"Buckingham Palace Garden"
1339:"Buckingham Palace garden"
2571:Plumptre, George (1981).
2500:van Lemmen, Hans (2006).
1314:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
980:Grade I listed structures
715:Not Forgotten Association
665:of archaeologists led by
327:
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319:
281:
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18:Buckingham Palace Gardens
2699:PBS videos on the garden
1513:. Royal Collection Trust
1341:. Royal Collection Trust
1185:Roy Nash, in his study,
1015:Another view of the lake
836:Summerhouse and statuary
359:Buckingham Palace Garden
147:Buckingham Palace Garden
125:Household of Charles III
35:Buckingham Palace Garden
2519:Masset, Claire (2021).
1491:. Great British Gardens
1248:. Sir John Soane Museum
703:Palace of Holyroodhouse
1926:. London Gardens Trust
1585:"Royal Garden Parties"
1429:. Homes & Gardens.
1383:Royal Collection Trust
1226:. Parks and Gardens UK
848:
800:Architectural features
765:The site and the trees
761:
689:
647:Natural History Museum
548:
469:Golden Jubilee Weekend
463:. In June 2002, Queen
454:William Townsend Aiton
115:William Townsend Aiton
2635:. London: BBC Books.
2605:Robinson, John Martin
2579:William Collins, Sons
2556:. London: Macdonald.
2475:Yale University Press
2448:Coats, Peter (1978).
2390:Yale University Press
2381:London 6: Westminster
1760:. The Royal Household
1641:. The Royal Household
1573:. Town & Country.
1550:. The Royal Household
1469:. Current Archaeology
1133:Charles Lock Eastlake
1125:Charles Robert Leslie
953:London 6: Westminster
843:
756:
687:
542:
529:Royal Parks of London
2415:Brown, Jane (2004).
1129:William Charles Ross
970:Listing designations
785:Platanus × hispanica
475:where the guitarist
1924:"Buckingham Palace"
473:Party at the Palace
371:City of Westminster
87: /
2613:MacDonald & Co
2552:Nash, Roy (1980).
1912:. House Beautiful.
1467:"Time Team review"
863:supported by four
849:
814:Richard Westmacott
762:
719:Lambeth Conference
690:
645:by staff from the
563:and John Nash for
549:
519:. There is also a
494:Prom at the Palace
486:God Save the Queen
312:Reference no.
274:Reference no.
236:Reference no.
198:Reference no.
160:Reference no.
91:51.5018°N 0.1484°W
2719:Buckingham Palace
2642:978-1-849-90217-5
2588:978-0-002-11871-2
2536:978-1-909-74169-0
2511:978-0-747-80644-8
2484:978-0-300-06940-2
2432:978-1-902-16382-6
2399:978-0-300-09595-1
2376:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1610:. Hello Magazine.
1404:"Morus Londinium"
1088:to the front and
723:COVID-19 pandemic
707:British Red Cross
375:Constitution Hill
367:Buckingham Palace
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16:(Redirected from
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2353:. Retrieved
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2105:. Retrieved
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2068:
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2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1975:
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1950:. Retrieved
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
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1800:
1788:. Retrieved
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1762:. Retrieved
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1734:Lane, Mark.
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1711:
1681:. Retrieved
1675:Lane, Mark.
1670:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
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1601:
1589:. Retrieved
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1552:. Retrieved
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
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1471:. Retrieved
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1449:. Retrieved
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1408:. Retrieved
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1386:. Retrieved
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1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1298:. Retrieved
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1218:
1200:World War II
1194:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1152:
1141:William Dyce
1121:Thomas Uwins
1111:
1092:to the right
973:
962:Country Life
960:
952:
946:
890:
873:William Kent
868:
850:
803:
783:
768:
759:William Kent
739:
691:
675:
670:
640:
624:silver maple
613:
602:
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550:
525:William Kent
502:
484:
479:of the band
465:Elizabeth II
458:
444:whose heir,
430:French style
395:
358:
357:
26:
2502:Coade Stone
1884:Masset 2021
1719:19 November
1052:Willow tree
957:Picturesque
881:Coade Stone
832:in 1875-6.
749:Description
609:World War I
596:John Milton
561:Kew Gardens
521:summerhouse
490:guitar solo
402:Lord Goring
94: /
70:Coordinates
2713:Categories
2611:. London:
2577:. London:
2545:1296302894
2525:. London:
2421:. London:
1896:Coats 1978
1836:Coats 1978
1805:Brown 2004
1532:Brown 2004
1098:References
1090:Green Park
1067:Edward VII
984:Royal Mews
822:Edward VII
780:flowerbeds
671:Time Team'
659:Fred Perry
580:Royal Mews
553:Henry Wise
515:, and the
513:flamingoes
442:George III
426:Henry Wise
412:. Created
387:Royal Mews
304:Designated
266:Designated
228:Designated
190:Designated
152:Designated
111:Henry Wise
79:51°30′06″N
2621:469780876
2597:833434627
2493:750912646
2460:463250686
2441:491675088
2408:888638928
1860:Nash 1980
1626:Nash 1980
1210:Citations
1103:Footnotes
933:Pulhamite
921:George VI
913:waterfall
905:bore hole
901:Hyde Park
853:Admiralty
663:Time Team
655:George VI
636:silkworms
573:Hyde Park
565:George IV
477:Brian May
450:John Nash
446:George IV
434:parterres
290:– Grade I
252:– Grade I
214:– Grade I
176:– Grade I
107:Architect
82:0°08′54″W
2651:See also
2631:(2014).
2607:(1982).
2378:(2003).
1554:9 August
1310:cite web
1039:Planting
1003:The lake
929:beehives
893:flamingo
877:statuary
865:Atlantes
861:pediment
857:The Mall
810:Napoleon
742:marquees
626:, and a
592:pavilion
60:Location
2529:Trust.
2425:Trust.
2368:Sources
990:Gallery
937:rockery
917:cascade
909:aerated
772:terrace
699:Diamond
657:played
535:History
432:, with
398:James I
315:1239209
277:1239244
239:1239210
201:1273844
163:1000795
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2355:3 June
2324:3 June
2293:3 June
2262:3 June
2231:3 June
2200:3 June
2169:3 June
2138:3 June
2107:3 June
2076:3 June
2045:3 June
2014:3 June
1983:3 June
1952:3 June
1930:3 June
1790:12 May
1764:4 June
1742:4 June
1683:4 June
1645:3 June
1591:4 June
1517:3 June
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