197:
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189:, produces very high levels of underwater noise, capable of inflicting damage to the hearing of marine organisms and deter animals at tens of km from the construction site. Large-scale bubble curtains are now routinely used to mitigate these impacts as they can attenuate the noise significantly, in particular the higher frequencies, above 1 kHz.
615:
Brandt, Mj; Dragon, Ac; Diederichs, A; Bellmann, Ma; Wahl, V; Piper, W; Nabe-Nielsen, J; Nehls, G (28 May 2018). "Disturbance of harbour porpoises during construction of the first seven offshore wind farms in
Germany".
651:
Tougaard, Jakob; Carstensen, Jacob; Teilmann, Jonas; Skov, Henrik; Rasmussen, Per (July 2009). "Pile driving zone of responsiveness extends beyond 20 km for harbor porpoises ( Phocoena phocoena (L.))".
54:. The technique is based on bubbles of air (gas) being let out under the water surface, commonly on the bottom. When the bubbles rise they act as a barrier, a curtain, breaking the propagation of
458:
322:
382:
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Würsig, B.; Greene, C.R.; Jefferson, T.A. (February 2000). "Development of an air bubble curtain to reduce underwater noise of percussive piling".
474:
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343:"Bubble curtains attenuate noise from offshore wind farm construction and reduce temporary habitat loss for harbour porpoises"
133:. They hoped to push oil up to the surface for booms and skimming boats to collect the oil. British multinational oil company
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named as the responsible party for the oil spill, was billed for the cost of the project.
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and pipe or hose with nozzles. When used to reduce acoustic waves from pile driving, a
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560:"Why is auditory frequency weighting so important in regulation of underwater noise?"
47:
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Dähne, M; Tougaard, J; Carstensen, J; Rose, A; Nabe-Nielsen, J (29 September 2017).
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Pile driving in connection to offshore construction, most importantly
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498:"10News WTSP - Tampa News, Florida News, Weather, Traffic - WTSP.com"
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Bubble curtain used during installation of monopiles at the German
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to reduce liquid or debris floating on the surface from spreading
29:
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http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/CLEANUP.NSF/ph/gasco+photo+gallery
122:
434:"Pneumatic barriers to reduce salt intrusion through locks"
148:
A pneumatic barrier in a navigation lock in the
Netherlands
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50:
in a deliberate arrangement in water. It is also called
383:"Hydrotechnik Lübeck - Pneumatic Oil / Bubble Barriers"
432:Abraham, G.; Van der Burg, P.; De Vos, P. (1973).
475:"Welcome to PET Discounters - PETdiscounters.com"
654:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
564:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
558:Tougaard, Jakob; Dähne, Michael (October 2017).
117:used air bubble curtains to help protect their
157:The technical system basically consists of a
8:
74:It can be used for the following purposes:
444:. The Hague, Netherlands: Rijkswaterstaat.
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38:used to stop debris entering the marina.
16:System that produces bubbles under water
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214:Air hose of prototype of bubble curtain
321:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
314:
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457:! OpenDocument&ExpandSection=1
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438:Rijkswaterstaat Communications 17
103:to control the movements of fish
304:from the original on 2010-07-05
618:Marine Ecology Progress Series
347:Marine Ecology Progress Series
1:
270:10.1016/S0141-1136(99)00050-1
258:Marine Environmental Research
106:for decoration and airing in
25:Air curtain (disambiguation)
131:Deepwater Horizon oil spill
718:
46:is a system that produces
18:
100:to prevent salt intrusion
78:to reduce propagation of
115:Okaloosa County, Florida
94:, explosions etcetera),
485:on September 10, 2012.
479:www.petdiscounters.com
440:. RWS-Communications.
215:
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187:offshore wind turbines
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39:
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177:Offshore pile driving
163:distribution manifold
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33:
508:on November 24, 2016
58:or the spreading of
34:A bubble curtain in
19:For other uses, see
666:2009ASAJ..126...11T
630:2018MEPS..596..213B
576:2017ASAJ..142L.415T
359:2017MEPS..580..221D
570:(4): EL415–EL420.
461:2009-05-20 at the
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204:offshore wind farm
173:is commonly used.
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674:10.1121/1.3132523
638:10.3354/meps12560
585:10.1121/1.5008901
368:10.3354/meps12257
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52:pneumatic barrier
21:Pneumatic barrier
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533:. Archived from
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528:"Bubble Curtain"
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127:Gulf of Mexico
113:In June 2010,
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660:(1): 11–14.
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264:(1): 79–93.
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92:pile driving
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64:contaminants
43:
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624:: 213–232.
512:February 5,
353:: 221–237.
234:Sonar decoy
119:Destin Pass
86:waves from
80:shock waves
544:2009-02-26
418:2009-02-26
393:2009-02-26
308:2012-05-06
240:References
159:compressor
137:, who the
62:and other
153:Equipment
108:aquariums
60:particles
696:Category
682:19603857
602:12449068
594:29092598
459:Archived
317:cite web
299:Archived
278:11444016
223:See also
183:monopile
165:made of
84:acoustic
662:Bibcode
626:Bibcode
572:Bibcode
496:TEGNA.
355:Bibcode
167:plastic
129:by the
88:engines
48:bubbles
36:Florida
680:
600:
592:
502:10NEWS
276:
171:rubber
82:(e.g.
598:S2CID
538:(PDF)
531:(PDF)
408:"5.2"
302:(PDF)
295:(PDF)
56:waves
678:PMID
590:PMID
514:2018
323:link
274:PMID
70:Uses
23:and
670:doi
658:126
634:doi
622:596
580:doi
568:142
363:doi
351:580
266:doi
169:or
123:oil
90:or
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331:^
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135:BP
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27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
