R. Budd Dwyer - Knowledge (XXG)

806:, testified at Dwyer's trial that Arthur Young and Associates, who, unlike CTA, had experience in identical tax recovery work, was prepared to negotiate the FICA recovery contract (that was half the cost of the CTA contract) and that Dwyer was clearly aware of Arthur Young's offer before committing the contract to CTA. Additionally, sixteen other competitors were willing to be considered for the FICA recovery contract and many had communicated with Treasurer Dwyer's office to request an opportunity to bid on the contract, yet Dwyer did not respond. Dwyer repeatedly stated that he awarded the contract to CTA as a result of his task force's recommendation on the basis of CTA's providing "immediate credit", yet the contract between CTA and Dwyer contained no information regarding CTA's ability to provide such credit. Moreover, Dwyer admitted that he did not mention the concept of "immediate credit" to Arthur Young and Associates when officials from the company asked why CTA was chosen instead of them. In contradiction to Dwyer's statements about awarding CTA the contract on the basis of their providing "immediate credit", Arthur Young and Associates were told that CTA got the contract since they first recognized that the overpayments could be recovered, and that they endorsed legislation that gave Dwyer the sole power to award said contract. 1096:

those of you who are shallow, the events of this morning will be that story. But to those of you with depth and concern the real story will be what I hope and pray results from this morning—in the coming months and years the development of a true justice system here in the United States. I am going to die in office in an effort to ' ... see if the shame facts, spread out in all their shame, will not burn through our civic shamelessness and set fire to American pride.' Please tell my story on every radio and television station and in every newspaper and magazine in the U.S. Please leave immediately if you have a weak stomach or mind since I don't want to cause physical or mental distress. Joanne, Rob, DeeDee – I love you! Thank you for making my life so happy. Good bye to you all on the count of 3. Please make sure that the sacrifice of my life is not in vain.

729:, Judy Smith, Alan R. Stoneman, and David Herbert. At Smith's 1985 trial, Smith, who was a friend of Dwyer's, testified that he did not bribe Dwyer, and instead that Torquato offered Dwyer a campaign contribution in return for the CTA contract, yet Dwyer rejected Torquato's offer. In contrast, Torquato testified that Smith offered Dwyer a $ 300,000 bribe in return for the CTA contract. Dwyer, acting as a defense witness for Smith at Smith's trial, denied that he was offered any contribution at all. In August 1984, Smith failed a polygraph test when he stated that he did not bribe Dwyer or any state official. However, prior to Smith's trial, on October 27, 1984 (four days after Smith's indictment), Smith confessed to offering Dwyer a bribe, and stated that Dwyer accepted this offer. 822:, which would have meant a maximum of five years' imprisonment, as long as he resigned from his office as Treasurer of Pennsylvania and cooperated completely with the government's investigation, but Dwyer refused and went to trial. At his trial, Dwyer did not testify, and his lawyer, Paul Killion, presented no defense witnesses since he thought that the government did not sufficiently prove its case. It is possible that Dwyer did not testify in his own defense since he did not want to be questioned regarding his involvement in a 1980 conspiracy involving his wife's business "Poli-Ed," and two 592: 3775: 713:. Upon learning of this investigation, Dwyer rescinded the contract with CTA on July 11, 1984. Subsequently, Dwyer repeatedly attempted to stop, divert and forestall the investigation, stating that the U.S. attorney had neither the authority nor evidence to pursue prosecution. Dwyer later admitted to telling his staff to withhold request for proposal (RFP) information from the U.S. attorney and the FBI during the investigation. After being indicted by a 3783: 931:

other than his office. Dwyer angrily rejected their suggestion, but nevertheless assured both men that he would not attack anybody involved with his conviction. He said that he would not announce his resignation at the conference, but rather thank his staff and friends. Both men left assuming Dwyer would ultimately resign at the conference, although Horshock had fears that Dwyer would violate his promise.

1506:. If Dwyer had been sentenced, state law would have prohibited the payment of his state-provided pension benefits. A spokesman for Dwyer suggested that he may have killed himself to preserve the pension benefits for his family, whose finances had been ruined by legal defense costs. Other statements made by some friends and family also suggest that this was Dwyer's motivation. 1547: 869:, found it emotionally difficult to convict Dwyer (and Asher) since they were men of "very high integrity ... they just made a mistake", while Dwyer made a statement after the verdict saying "This is a sad and shocking day for me, totally unbelievable, I'm totally innocent of all of these charges and I don't know how this could have happened". 1458:

to chauffeur his son to school. In response, Thornburgh pointed out that prior to their European visit, the Thornburgh family had issued a press release specifically stating that Ginny Thornburgh would pay her own expenses. Upon their return to Pennsylvania, Mrs. Thornburgh "repeatedly requested" the

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Governor Casey did not accept Dwyer's suggestion. Regardless of the events of January 22, the governor and legislature of Pennsylvania already expected Dwyer to either resign or be dismissed from office. As such, a deal had already been brokered wherein the next treasurer, a Democrat, would serve the

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The letter Dwyer sent Casey stated, "By the time you receive this letter ... the office of State Treasurer of Pennsylvania will be vacant. I stress to you that I did not resign but was State Treasurer of Pennsylvania to the end." It also stated that Casey "will be the great Governor that Pennsylvania

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6) showed Dwyer pulling the trigger and falling backwards, but did not show the bullet path. During the next several hours, news editors had to decide how much of the graphic footage they wanted to broadcast. Many chose not to broadcast the final moments of the suicide and WPVI also chose not to show

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Given the sensitive nature of portions of Dwyer's text, press secretary Horshock had considered interrupting him outright to stop him but concluded that he would hold his own press conference after Dwyer's. "I had to make it known that I was not aware of the content of the statement. I didn't want it

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The next day, Dwyer visited his lawyer, Paul Killion, who told Dwyer to express repentance for his crimes. Dwyer responded by agreeing to change his "version of events", which was to be presented to Judge Muir at Dwyer's pre-sentencing conference scheduled for the afternoon of January 22. Dwyer later

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Pennsylvania law stated that Dwyer could not officially be dismissed from office until his sentencing in January. Given this, Dwyer stated that until his legal appeal was resolved, he would continue as treasurer with a leave of absence without pay and would not resign before having the opportunity to

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seized from CTA's office on July 6, 1984, showed that Dwyer was to receive a $ 300,000 pay-off for awarding CTA the contract. Moreover, Smith and Torquato's claims about Dwyer being bribed were corroborated by four independent and impartial witnesses, and Smith's testimony against Dwyer was virtually

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during Budd's trial by his top aide ; Budd's decision not to take the stand in his own defense during the trial; and Budd's decision to take his life rather than go to prison and continue fighting to prove his innocence — these are the things I thought about and that brought me to conclude that Budd

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to have broadcast the footage uncensored on an early newscast. In explaining the decision to broadcast, WPXI operations manager By Williams said, "It's an important event an important man". Williams avoided broadcasting the footage in the evening newscasts, explaining, "Everyone knows by then that

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Upon reaching the final page of his statement, which had not been distributed to the press nor press secretary Horshock in advance, Dwyer paused. "... and I'm on the last page now, and I don't have enough to pass out, but Duke , I'll leave this here, and you can make copies for the people; there's a

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Dwyer, along with Asher, were indicted by a federal grand jury on May 13, 1986. In the hopes of reducing his twelve-year sentence resulting from his 1985 conviction, Smith testified on behalf of the federal government against Dwyer and Asher at their 1986 trial. Ultimately, Smith did not receive any

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seeking the dismissal of all post-trial motions that were then pending against Dwyer, abatement of Dwyer's conviction and the dismissal of his May 13, 1986, indictment. On March 5, 1987, the district court denied all motions, stating that "there were no grounds whatsoever upon which Mr. Dwyer could

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and expressed regret for voting in favor of it while he was in the Pennsylvania assembly. This speech lasted nearly 30 minutes, and approximately halfway through it, some of the gathered press began to pack and leave. Dwyer spotted this and interrupted himself to say, "Those of you who are putting

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Dwyer wanted to ban certain reporters from the press conference who he believed wrote biased accounts about him and even suggested that a guard should be in attendance to prevent entry to those who were not on his authorized list. Horshock, who was unconvinced about Dwyer's claims that he was being

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On the same day, Dwyer asked his press secretary Horshock and deputy press secretary Gregory Penny to schedule a news conference for the next day without telling them what he was to discuss. Horshock arranged the press conference for 10:30 a.m. EST the next day, January 22. The press secretary

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James "Duke" Horshock and Deputy Treasurer Don Johnson. At the meeting, both Horshock and Johnson cautioned Dwyer not to use the conference to attack the governor or other individuals involved with his criminal conviction, and both suggested to Dwyer that he should have the conference at a location

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Asher indicated that he had had a conversation with Mr. Dwyer, and he knew that I had made an offer to him of a $ 300,000 contribution, and then he was very angry when he began to talk about that, angry with me. Said he thought I knew better than to offer a contribution to Mr. Dwyer, and he said if

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subsequently vacated the judgment. On remand, the district court was instructed to dismiss Dwyer's motions (since the Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction), and Dwyer's convictions for mail fraud and conspiracy were sustained. Six years after Dwyer's death, efforts were made to exonerate Dwyer

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in an attempt to "enhance his own image by embarrassing" Thornburgh and his family. Regarding the use of the state police, Thornburgh stated that "the security detail provided its services to all members of our household as the officers deemed necessary for our protection. We neither asked for nor

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Some older students joked about the event. A study of the incidence of the jokes showed that they were told only in areas where stations showed uncensored footage of the press conference. At least one reporter present at Dwyer's suicide suffered from being a witness: radio reporter Tony Romeo, who

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I've repeatedly said that I'm not going to resign as State Treasurer. After many hours of thought and meditation I've made a decision that should not be an example to anyone because it is unique to my situation. Last May I told you that after the trial, I would give you the story of the decade. To

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Judge Muir is also noted for his medieval sentences. I face a maximum sentence of 55 years in prison and a $ 300,000 fine for being innocent. Judge Muir has already told the press that he felt "invigorated" when we were found guilty and that he plans to imprison me as a "deterrant" to other public

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In his final press statement, Dwyer alleged that Governor Thornburgh along with prosecutor James West, engaged in a political vendetta against him, and that FBI agents had acted improperly in their investigation. After Dwyer's public suicide, the National Association of State Treasurers requested

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At this time, Dwyer stopped reading from his prepared remarks, with the gathered press still waiting on his expected resignation. There was still a significant portion of the prepared text remaining, which detailed what he was actually planning to do, and it read as follows (he did not read these

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We were confident that right and truth would prevail and I would be acquitted and we would devote the rest of our lives working to create a justice system here in the United States. The guilty verdict has strengthened that resolve. But as we've discussed our plans to expose the warts of our legal

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Now my life has changed for no apparent reason. People who call and write are exasperated and feel helpless. They know I am innocent and want to help, but in this nation, the worlds greatest democracy, there is nothing they can do to prevent me from being punished for a crime they know I did not

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by telephone on January 21, two days before his sentencing. A Specter aide stated that the two of them talked for eight to ten minutes. He then wrote personally to President Ronald Reagan asking for a presidential pardon. In his letter, Dwyer once again professed his innocence and stated that the

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were at the rear of the room, waiting for Dwyer to say he had resigned, so they could run down the hall to telephones to tell their editors they could publish pre-written stories and add Dwyer's direct quote. When Dwyer produced the revolver, the three ran into the hallway and shouted to a state

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The next morning, Dwyer went to his press conference as planned. Standing behind a large wood table that separated him from nine television cameras, four wire service photographers and about 20 television, radio and newspaper reporters, he began reading from a 21-page prepared text, while aides

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During the early 1980s, Pennsylvania discovered that its state workers had overpaid federal taxes due to errors in state withholding before Dwyer's administration. A multimillion-dollar recovery contract was required to determine the compensation to be given to each employee. In 1986, Dwyer was

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exonerated attorney James West and everyone else involved in Dwyer's investigation and prosecution of any wrongdoing. The FBI also investigated Dwyer's claims regarding impropriety on behalf of FBI personnel. They ultimately found Dwyer's claims to be "lacking in substance and specificity" and

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Nine news cameras recorded the events. One of the cameras remained focused on Dwyer and captured close-up footage of the aftermath of the shooting; as his body slumped, blood streamed from the exit wound in the back of his head as well as from his nostrils and mouth. He died instantly from the

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I ask those that believe in me to continue to extend friendship and prayer to my family, to work untiringly for the creation of a true justice system here in the United States, and to press on with the efforts to vindicate me, so that my family and their future families are not tainted by this

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Dwyer maintained that he awarded CTA the contract on the basis of his treasury task force recommendation, yet this conflicted with the fact that Dwyer personally managed all matters relating to the contract six days prior to awarding it to CTA. Furthermore, his task force's contribution merely

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Before the press conference, acting U.S. Attorney West, who had secured the conviction against Dwyer, remarked that a resignation "sounds like the appropriate thing to do under the circumstances. It seems like it would save everybody a lot of time and aggravation." Similarly, Harrisburg

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Dwyer denied any wrongdoing, stating that after the CTA contract was signed, Smith merely made a "generic" offer to help him with his campaign. Dwyer's lawyer spoke to the prosecutor, acting U.S. Attorney James West, asking him if he would dismiss all charges against Dwyer if Dwyer

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suggested that Dwyer's allegations against Thornburgh may have been an attempt to divert attention from his own criminal activity with CTA. Bumsted also stated that, in Dwyer's final press statement, Dwyer "offered no real evidence" that there was any conspiracy against him.

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card and other related materials. The last, given to Deputy Treasurer Don Johnson, contained materials intended for Dwyer's family, including three letters: one for his wife Joanne, and one for each of his children, Rob and DeeDee (Dyan), and suggested funeral arrangements.

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such that dismissal of a civil worker from office who has been convicted of a crime is "self-executing", thus, automatic upon that person's sentencing. A decision confirming this constitutional provision was expected on January 22, the day before Dwyer's sentencing hearing.

1515:, Dwyer's sister Mary Kun stated that Dwyer had made the decision to kill himself prior to knowing he would lose his pension and thus his motivation for his suicide was not to provide financial assurance for his family, but rather to "sacrifice himself to help the system." 1054:

officials. But it wouldn't be a deterrant because every public official who knows me knows that I am innocent. It wouldn't be legitimate punishment because I've done nothing wrong. Since I'm a victim of political persecution, my prison would simply be an American

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concept of immediate credit was not understood by the uneducated, unsophisticated "rural" jury at his trial. The senator responded that this request to President Reagan was "not realistic" because the judicial process, including appeals, had not yet finished.

2700:"United States of America v. Smith, William T., Jr.patriot News Company (Limited Intervenor), Appellant, No. 85-5111.united States of America v. Stoneman, Alan R.patriot News Company (Limited Intervenor), Appellant, No. 85-5112, 776 F.2d 1104 (3d Cir. 1985)" 1453:

Dwyer claimed that Governor Thornburgh sought revenge against him, since Dwyer had angered Thornburgh when he refused publicly to approve expense vouchers for Thornburgh's wife for a European visit, and, additionally, when he criticized Thornburgh's use of

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was expressed in detail in his press conference statement. The timing of Dwyer's press conference and suicide meant that Thornburgh was not empowered to appoint a Treasurer to replace him. Instead, this became the responsibility of Thornburgh's successor,

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After deciding to break from his speech, Dwyer called to three of his staffers, giving each a sealed envelope with the insignia of the treasury department. The first envelope, given to Bob Holste, contained a letter addressed to then-Pennsylvania Governor

702:(FBI) of the alleged bribery that occurred during the awarding of the contract. During late July 1984, Janice R. Kincaid, a former CTA employee, released a sworn statement claiming that Dwyer awarded the contract to CTA because he was promised a $ 300,000 1334:

W's news cameraman William L. Martin and reporter David Sollenberger had a camera set up at the conference. They chose to broadcast the audio with a freeze-frame of the gun in Dwyer's mouth. Only a handful broadcast the unedited press conference.

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Dwyer then put the muzzle of the gun in his mouth and pulled the trigger, firing a shot through the roof of his mouth and into his brain. He collapsed on the floor, dead. Blood ran out profusely through the back of his head and through his nose.

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reporter Kenn Marshall described the consensus among reporters: they would be attending to see Dwyer announce his resignation from his office. "My mission was to stay there until he said those words, then call in a new top for our story."

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respectively, on January 20, asking them to conduct an investigation into the CTA affair, to reform the justice system in the United States, and if this was not done, to completely remove the word "justice" from everything related to the

5101: 737:. Dwyer talked about $ 100,000 to him personally—$ 100,000 to his campaign committee—$ 100,000 to Republican State Committee. was going to see Robert Asher in Montgomery County that weekend to talk to him about how this should be done. 1466:

questioned these services, which were no different than those provided to our predecessors." Thornburgh spokesman David Runkel dismissed Dwyer's allegations as being "paranoic", as did John Taylor, the former spokesman for Governor

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test but only on the condition that if he passed it, he would not be indicted. The state rejected Dwyer's offer. Prior to Dwyer's indictment, on October 22, 1984, a grand jury indicted Torquato, Torquato's attorney

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Some of the individuals Budd associated with and surrounded himself; the reluctance to provide information to his press office when we tried to respond to reporters' questions during that time; the pleading of the

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Dwyer's deputy press secretary Gregory Penny, who was handed an envelope by Dwyer at Dwyer's final press conference, stated that he was convinced that Dwyer, whom he had once defended, had been guilty all along:

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Dwyer maintained that his Treasury administration "…transformed the Department from a financial antique into one of the most modern in the nation, earning and saving hundreds of millions of dollars each year..."

826:(PSEA) employees. One of these employees was Dwyer's close friend and campaign manager Fred Mckillop, who was subsequently dismissed by the PSEA for his involvement with the scheme, and who later featured in a 1777:

paid homage to Dwyer in their song "Thank You, Budd Dwyer". The band stated that the song was in response to the injustices in the legal system and maintained that Dwyer was a victim of wrongful accusations.

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Inside the room, people gasped, and Dwyer backed up against the wall, holding the weapon close to his body. Dwyer calmly said, "Please, please leave the room if this will... if this will affect you."

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were made available for transplant per his organ donation wishes, but that no other organs were usable by the time his body reached a hospital. Dwyer was interred at Blooming Valley Cemetery in

794:, which had 250 employees and submitted a proposal on April 13, 1984, at least fourteen days prior to CTA's proposal, that they could perform the FICA recovery as fast as CTA for half the cost. 675:(FICA). As a result, the state required an accounting company to determine refunds for its employees. Dwyer awarded the no-bid $ 4.6 million contract to Computer Technology Associates (CTA), a 1302:

While the live footage was only shown on one station, many television stations throughout Pennsylvania broadcast taped footage of Dwyer's suicide to a midday audience. Philadelphia station

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I thank the good Lord for giving me 47 years of exciting challenges, stimulating experiences, many happy occasions and most of all the finest wife and children any man could ever desire.

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saw Killion again, gave him an updated "version of events", and stated that he would announce his resignation at the press conference, yet did not want Killion to attend the conference.

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It was revealed at Dwyer's trial that he sought and won approval for special legislation—Act 38 of 1984 (House Bill 1397)—that authorized him to recover the FICA overpayments, and that

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district (although seats were apportioned by county before 1969) in 1964 and was reelected in 1966 and 1968. In 1970, while still a State Representative, Dwyer campaigned to become a

5121: 5106: 5091: 5086: 4114: 690:, noticed financial discrepancies in the CTA contract, and wrote to Pittsburgh school officials regarding these. Schatzman later contacted officials of the accounting company 4308: 1274:

Among those who stayed, some pleaded with Dwyer to surrender the gun while others tried to approach him and seize the weapon. Dwyer warned against either action, exclaiming

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did it. There are children out of school." However, in central Pennsylvania, many children were home from school during the day of Dwyer's suicide due to a snowstorm.

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In 2010, former U.S. attorney James West, who prosecuted Dwyer, affirmed Dwyer's guilt, stating that "the evidence against Dwyer was overwhelming and indisputable".

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Chairman, objected to this, and requested that the $ 300,000 be directed entirely to the Republican State Committee, since Asher "did not want Dwyer to go to jail".

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Political Suicide: Missteps, Peccadilloes, Bad Calls, Backroom Hijinx, Sordid Pasts, Rotten Breaks, and Just Plain Dumb Mistakes in the Annals of American Politics

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Freelance photographer Gary Miller, one of the reporters in attendance, described the scene at this time, stating: "It was just kind of a long-winded, sad event."

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needs at this time in our history". He suggested his wife Joanne as his successor, describing her as "very talented, personable, organized and hard-working."

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I enjoy being with Jo so much, the next 20 years or so would have been wonderful. Tomorrow is going to be so difficult and I hope I can go through with it.

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Accounting company Levin-Horwath ultimately fulfilled the contract for $ 1,300,000, with slightly more than a third of the fee possibly being subject to

873:, Dwyer's co-defendant, was sentenced to one year in jail. He later resumed politics and served as a Republican national committeeman for Pennsylvania. 636:

After being elected two additional terms in 1974 and 1978, Dwyer decided to try for a statewide office and in 1980 campaigned for and won the office of

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Appearing nervous and agitated, Dwyer again professed his innocence and accused acting U.S. Attorney James West, FBI agents, U.S. District Court Judge

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conspired against, objected, stating to Dwyer that he could not "use state government facilities to manipulate the free flow of information".

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The bullet exited out of the top of his head, leaving a bloody stream ... as more blood flowed through his nostrils and from the exit wound.

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B-side "The World Is Yours" samples audio of Dwyer's suicide and features lyrics referencing Dwyer's final words ("This will hurt someone").

1013:, the media and others for abusing the justice system and ruining him. Dwyer stated that Attorney West purposely held Dwyer's trial not in 895: 651:) since 1976. He campaigned for a second and last term in 1984 and won reelection, defeating Democratic nominee and former auditor general 628:

for the Senate's 50th district, and won. Soon after his victory he resigned as Representative and was sworn in as Senator in January 1971.

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by the company. Kincaid also indicated that Torquato directed women who worked for CTA to give sexual favors to potential clients.

3550: 5051: 3173: 1619: 1402: 783:, who controlled FICA recovery for Pennsylvania's public employees, and who was convicted subsequently for conspiring with CTA). 613: 484: 472: 347: 143: 2111: 857:

of as much as 55 years imprisonment and a $ 300,000 fine. His sentencing was scheduled for January 23, 1987, to be performed by

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I met with Dwyer in his office and at the insistence of Torquato offered to give him $ 300,000 if he signed a contract with CTA

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hope to succeed upon appeal" and ordered to "close this file as to R. Budd Dwyer". Dwyer's lawyers appealed this decision, and

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gunshot shortly before 11:00 a.m. EST but was not pronounced dead until 11:31 a.m. An aide later stated that Dwyer's

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All posthumous appeals made by Dwyer's lawyers on Dwyer's behalf were denied, and his convictions were sustained. Along with

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handed a 20-page version to the media. The final page was expected to be his announcement that he would resign from office.

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when a retrial request was filed in U.S. District Court in July 1993. This request was denied in October of the same year.

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Abstract:...Footage of and interviews with: ...R. Budd Dwyer (handgun suicide whose death was televised in the U.S.)...

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appeal his conviction. In the interim, the treasury department would be managed by Deputy Treasurer Donald L. Johnson.

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revolver in the presence of reporters. Dwyer's suicide was live broadcast to many television viewers in Pennsylvania.

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broadcast without warning the viewers. That station's broadcast is a source for copies available on the Internet.

4119: 4050: 3974: 3882: 3607: 3326: 3168: 2729: 1461: 1455: 1442: 1440:, former Capitol reporter, noted that Dwyer's allegations were extensively investigated by journalists from both 1390: 1319: 1083: 951: 910: 760: 687: 625: 480: 198: 72: 2533: 2364: 1502:(equivalent to about $ 3.43M in 2023), which at the time was the largest death benefit payment ever made by the 519:, and was scheduled to be sentenced on January 23, 1987. On January 22, Dwyer arranged a news conference in the 5061: 4550: 4448: 2006: 1611:

is named after Dwyer, and its first track, which shares the EP's name, contains lyrics referencing his suicide.

1291: 1014: 645: 524: 326: 4680: 4422: 1420:, who was appointed as the 71st Treasurer of Pennsylvania on January 23, 1987, the day after Dwyer's suicide. 4146: 4652: 3472: 3028: 3004: 2970: 2916: 2847: 2778: 2699: 2661: 2404: 2073: 1745: 1632: 1589: 559: 542:, Dwyer is one of three former Pennsylvania State treasurers to be convicted of corruption since the 1980s. 250: 4223: 3409: 3331: 3215: 2911: 2861: 2034: 1951: 1498:

Since Dwyer died in office, his widow Joanne was able to collect full survivor benefits totaling more than

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band Dead World sampled the audio of Dwyer's suicide for their 1994 song and EP "This Will Hurt Someone".

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by director James Dirschberger detailed the events of the CTA scandal that resulted in Dwyer's suicide.

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initially featured an artistic depiction of Dwyer's death by suicide. When the band later signed with

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Thornburgh staff to "advise her of the amount" to be reimbursed; however, Dwyer leaked this matter to

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consisted in the making of a single telephone call to David I. Herbert (the former State Director for

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Dwyer continued to profess his innocence after being convicted, and on December 23 wrote a letter to

862: 4309:"Budd Dwyer gave organ donor card to aide just before his suicide: 'I looked up and he had the gun'" 2516: 2400: 471:(November 21, 1939 – January 22, 1987) was an American politician. He served from 1965 to 1971 as a 4998: 4935: 4359: 1417: 842: 759:

reduction of his sentence for testifying against Dwyer (although his wife, Judy Smith, was granted

679:-based company, owned by John Torquato Jr., a native of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on May 10, 1984. 508: 435: 137: 128: 3665: 3290: 3071: 2498: 1787:, features a still frame of Dwyer excerpted from the moments before his suicide for the cover art. 591: 4846: 4241: 4187: 4083: 3939: 3092: 3053: 2713: 2588: 2369: 1827: 1774: 1670: 1026: 877: 865:. One mail-fraud charge against Dwyer was dismissed by Judge Muir. One juror, Carolyn Edwards of 714: 703: 4874: 3887: 3877: 3701: 3374: 1373:'s coverage only showed Dwyer holding the gun and stopped before he placed it in his mouth, and 567: 4841: 3239: 974:

summoned dozens of reporters asking them to attend, and told them he did not know its subject.

4940: 4919: 4900: 4881: 4819: 4607: 4364: 4327: 4088: 3944: 2541: 2453: 2374: 2207: 1977: 1682: 1630:

used audio samples from the suicide of Dwyer in their song "Karmic Wheel" on their 1992 album

1239:

After he had finished speaking and handing out the notes to his staffers, Dwyer brought out a

571: 555: 367: 2745: 2681: 2304: 2201: 880:. If CTA were to have performed the recovery work, Pennsylvania would have lost $ 6,000,000. 3670: 3501: 2606: 2580: 1806: 1662: 1447: 1375: 1365: 1356: 1254: 1086:, and others have been publicizing cases like yours for years and it doesn't bother anyone.' 923: 791: 691: 167: 3639:"Former Pennsylvania Treasurer R. Budd Dwyer's controversial death re-examined in new film" 4981: 4196: 3969: 1822: 1756:

sampled the audio of Dwyer's suicide in his song "You Did It", on his third studio album,

1723: 1675: 1650: 1397: 943: 927: 906: 870: 742: 734: 641: 116: 96: 4250: 1783:

member $ crim often uses the alias Budd Dwyer when producing. Also Suicideboys' 2014 EP,

1030:

your cameras away, I think you ought to stay because we're not, we're not finished yet."

4474: 50: 2779:"United States of America v. Asher, Robert B., Appellant, 854 F.2d 1483 (3d Cir. 1988)" 2662:"United States of America v. Asher, Robert B., Appellant, 854 F.2d 1483 (3d Cir. 1988)" 1875: 1753: 1740: 1106: 854: 772: 754:

there was going to be a contribution, it was going to go to Republican State Committee.

4396: 3812: 2257: 1899: 1128: 5010: 3989: 2931: 2592: 2227: 2074:"Not again! Barbara Hafer is the third state treasurer to be indicted since the '80s" 1918: 1793:

used footage of Dwyer's suicide in the video for the 1992 track "Get Down, Get Down".

1686: 1643: 1614: 1467: 1405: 1102: 966: 899: 891: 648: 535: 101: 3576: 2035:"United States of America v. Dwyer, R. Budd, Appellant, 855 F.2d 144 (3d Cir. 1988)" 1839:

includes footage of Dwyer's suicide as part of a montage of gun-related video clips.

4965: 1696: 1655: 1594: 1471: 1343:

rebroadcast the suicide footage in full on their 5:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.

1340: 1240: 1181: 1025:, one of the most uneducated counties in Pennsylvania. Dwyer spoke out against the 984: 850: 815: 767: 668: 516: 424: 2796: 2088:"Day of reckoning: Disgraced ex-Pa. Treasurer Rob McCord faces possible jail time" 3908: 3715: 2971:"Ex-state official who held elected office learns he's not allowed to run again" 2522:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. December 10, 1984 – via Yardbird Books. 1801: 1780: 1344: 1247: 1134: 811: 683: 652: 599: 528: 503:-based company, to award them the contract. He was found guilty on 11 counts of 4267:

Keystone Corruption: A Pennsylvania Insider's View of a State Gone Wrong, p. 54

1719:, the album art was changed as the label found the graphic to be too offensive. 4876:

Political corruption in America: an encyclopedia of scandals, power, and greed

4755: 4657: 1844: 1712: 1437: 1352: 1177: 1068: 838: 803: 787: 676: 539: 504: 500: 418: 410: 362: 31: 4936:

Killing for Culture: An Illustrated History of Death Film from Mondo to Snuff

4823: 4368: 4213:

Thornburgh, Dick (2003). "Where the Evidence Leads: An Autobiography", p. 161

4092: 3948: 3410:"He searched in vain for help: State treasurer spent last days seeking peace" 2545: 2378: 1268:

police kiosk in the center of the long hallway that the treasurer had a gun.

830:

about Dwyer. In this conspiracy, which was investigated by the office of the

667:

From 1979 to 1981, before Dwyer was state treasurer, public employees of the

554:. He graduated in 1961 with an A.B. in Political Science and Accounting from 2822: 2569:

Jenkins, Philip (1993). "The C.T.A. case: A study in political corruption".

1797: 1770: 1692: 1607: 939: 922:

In a meeting in his home on January 15, 1987, Dwyer discussed the idea of a

834:, Dwyer allegedly siphoned money from his campaign into his personal funds. 721: 563: 4961: 4577:"Richard Patrick of Filter Talks About 'Hey Man Nice Shot' and Kurt Cobain" 4382: 4323:"Family to Get $ 1.28-Million Pension in Suicide of Pennsylvania Official" 1830:

includes full footage of Dwyer's suicide at the last segment of the movie.

4501:"Marilyn Manson: "I Like To Smoke and Hang Out With The Gangsta Rappers"" 1066:

system people have said, 'Why bother? No one cares, you'll look foolish,

802:

Charles Collins, Arthur Young's former management consulting director in

179: 17: 4705: 4044:

Roche, Walter F. Jr; Cusick, Frederick; Meyers, Dan (January 21, 1987).

4022: 3994:"Political Suicide: The Budd Dwyer Joke Cycle and the Humor of Disaster" 3972:; Shister, Gail (January 23, 1987). "How TV covered the Dwyer suicide". 3752: 3601:

Cusick, Frederick; Meyers, Dan; Roche, Walter F. Jr (January 23, 1987).

2060:"Former Pennsylvania treasurer Barbara Hafer sentenced for lying to FBI" 1385:

did not include any footage from the press conference in their reports.

4254: 4200: 2932:"United States v. Smith, 789 F.2d 196 | Casetext Search + Citator" 2584: 2480: 1699:

sampled Dwyer’s suicide during their song “K.A.P.” on their 1997 album

1627: 1602: 1363:

The moment of Dwyer's suicide did not appear on any national newscast.

1336: 1327: 1303: 1138: 992:

The night before the press conference, Dwyer wrote the following note:

846: 819: 771:

identical to written statements Smith made long before entering into a

512: 430: 499:

convicted of accepting a bribe from Computer Technology Associates, a

5102:

Republican Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

3164:"700 Attend Services For Dwyer Treasurer Recalled As 'Righteous Man'" 1716: 1323: 1287: 3993: 2127: 905:

The week of Dwyer's sentencing, Pennsylvania State Attorney General

4681:"SuicideBoys to Play Deluxe at Old National Centre in Indianapolis" 763:). Before testifying against Dwyer, Smith passed a polygraph test. 4154: 3796:

When he saw Dwyer's gun, he dashed from the room calling for help.

2116:. Vol. 101. Pennsylvania Bureau of Publications. p. 110. 1055: 590: 4580: 3361:

Local Government Commission of the Pennsylvania General Assembly

1348: 1315: 4397:"Six Years After Suicide, New Trial Sought To Clear Budd Dwyer" 1978:"Six Years After Suicide, New Trial Sought To Clear Budd Dwyer" 4046:"Casey Vows Political Open Door 5,000 View Inaugural Ceremony" 2862:"Jury hears closing arguments in CTA Bribery Conspiracy Trial" 1540: 1370: 1046:

commit. Some who have called have said that I am a modern day

3844:"The Case of Robert Budd Dwyer, Pennsylvania State Treasurer" 1743:

featured a song called "The Bud Dwyer Effect" on their album

1207:

At least one person present developed depression as a result.

837:

On December 18, 1986, Dwyer was found guilty on 11 counts of

4603:"Future Shock: She Wants Revenge, The Donnas, CKY, and more" 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3315: 3313: 3311: 1796:

Dwyer is mentioned in the track "Orange Juice Jones" on the

1523:

On January 27, 1987, Dwyer's lawyers filed an appeal in the

909:

and state prosecutors were investigating a provision of the

4355:"Pennsylvania Official's Suicide May Be Linked to Finances" 2007:"United States v. Dwyer, 654 F. Supp. 1254 (M.D. Pa. 1987)" 1525:

U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania

1431:. After a thorough investigation, the Justice Department's 570:

in education in 1963, he taught social studies and coached

3915:. United Press International. January 23, 1987. p. 26 3722:. United Press International. January 23, 1987. p. 26 3497:"Dwyer Sought Specter's Help To Get A Presidential Pardon" 3236:"National Committeeman - Republican Party of Pennsylvania" 2180:"Honest Man: The Life of R.Budd Dwyer (documentary movie)" 3017: 3015: 2797:"Friends of ex-GOP chairman will help pay CTA legal bill" 2179: 1659:

shows Dwyer on its cover moments before shooting himself.

1598:

samples audio of Dwyer's suicide at the end of the track.

1566:

any relevant information into other sections or articles.

709:

Dwyer's awarding of the CTA contract was investigated by

616:, Dwyer became active in politics. He was elected to the 3099:. August 30, 1984. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. 3054:"CTA would have recovered millions from social security" 2632: 2630: 2628: 1736:

album repeatedly samples the audio from Dwyer's suicide.

1416:

remnant of Dwyer's term and resign at its end. This was

3060:. April 25, 1985. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com. 814:

as state treasurer. West refused the offer. He instead

3813:"Pennsylvania Treasurer Kills Self At News Conference" 1952:"Dwyer must resign or face dismissal, Zimmerman says" 30:"Budd Dwyer" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3876:

Bianculli, David; Shister, Gail (January 23, 1987).

3603:"Treasurer Dwyer Kills Self Suicide At News Session" 2998:

Neri, Albert J.; Stoffer, Harry (February 3, 1987).

2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 1393:

after the suicide and took a break from journalism.

491:

from January 20, 1981, until January 22, 1987, when

4278:"Franklin News Herald Archives, Nov 17, 1986, p. 2" 3320:Meyers, Dan; Cusick, Frederick (January 24, 1987). 1229: 1221: 1213: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1169: 1161: 1146: 1038:few extra copies here right now." Dwyer continued, 562:, where he was a member of the Beta Chi chapter of 444: 408: 396: 381: 373: 361: 353: 343: 333: 316: 292: 287: 256: 244: 232: 205: 185: 173: 161: 134: 122: 110: 89: 70: 41: 4873: 3694:"Bud Dwyer: Video containing audio of final words" 3660: 3658: 3656: 3632: 3630: 3491: 3489: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3196:"Dwyer defense rests, One charge out in CTA trial" 3048: 3046: 2993: 2991: 2943: 2941: 2607:"Documents show Dwyer tried to halt investigation" 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 1450:, but no evidence was found to substantiate them. 4115:"G. Davis Greene Jr., 81, former state treasurer" 2675: 2673: 2671: 1396:Dwyer's mistrust of outgoing Republican Governor 1141:by shooting himself through the roof of his mouth 260:Pennsylvania House of Representatives 209:Pennsylvania House of Representatives 5082:Pennsylvania politicians convicted of corruption 4251:"Budd Dwyer - 30th Anniversary Media Roundtable" 2727:"CTA trial's outcome revives corruption probe". 2443: 2441: 818:to let Dwyer plead guilty to a single charge of 786:Dwyer awarded the contract to CTA -- an obscure 3024:"Lawyer's challenge task force's CTA selection" 2638:"James West trial highlights 6th December 1985" 1481: 1093: 1040: 994: 751: 731: 2885: 2883: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 1389:was standing a few feet from Dwyer, developed 1225:Bullet hole in wall after exiting Dwyer's head 527:, during which he fatally shot himself with a 5122:Television controversies in the United States 4802: 4731:"Kill Yourself Part III: The Budd Dwyer Saga" 3434: 3432: 3111:"Dwyer said present when kickbacks discussed" 2803:. Associated Press. June 5, 1986. p. 16A 2262:Wilkes University Election Statistics Project 2232:Wilkes University Election Statistics Project 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2029: 2027: 1924:Wilkes University Election Statistics Project 1904:Wilkes University Election Statistics Project 1884:Wilkes University Election Statistics Project 1530:The US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 8: 5107:Republican Party Pennsylvania state senators 5092:Politicians convicted of mail and wire fraud 5087:Pennsylvania politicians convicted of crimes 2899:. December 13, 1986 – via Google News. 2823:"U.S. v. Smith, 839 F.2d 175 (3d Cir. 1988)" 2487:. June 3, 2017 – via Internet Archive. 1427:that Dwyer's allegations be reviewed by the 1278:, telling them that it "will hurt someone". 1121: 279:January 5, 1965 – November 30, 1968 228:January 7, 1969 – November 30, 1970 85:January 20, 1981 – January 22, 1987 4423:"Judge turns down motion for Dwyer retrial" 4079:"Official Calls In Press and Kills Himself" 3551:"Treasurer may have saved pension for wife" 3204:. December 9, 1986 – via Google News. 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1785:Kill Yourself Part III: The Budd Dwyer Saga 1062:injustice that has been perpetrated on me. 493:he killed himself during a press conference 157:January 5, 1971 – January 20, 1981 4970: 4630:"Breathing Is Irrelevant – Ion Dissonance" 4011:Soteropoulos, Jacqueline (December 2000). 3741:Soteropoulos, Jacqueline (December 2000). 3322:"Dwyer Rejected Deal, Later Sought Pardon" 2564: 2562: 2001: 1999: 1646:" (1994) samples audio of Dwyer's suicide. 1592:'s 1987 song "Don't Argue" from the album 1509:At a panel discussion for the documentary 1127: 1120: 1034:to be thought that I wrote that for him." 515:, and interstate transportation in aid of 49: 38: 5067:Politicians from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 3806: 3804: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2195: 2193: 946:, who were at the time the chairs of the 673:Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes 479:and from 1971 to 1981 as a member of the 5047:American politicians who died by suicide 4880:(2003 ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 108. 4449:"Cabaret Voltaire – Don't Argue samples" 4170:"Filmmaker on Dwyer: Guilty as charged?" 4077:Stevens, William K. (January 23, 1987). 3829: 2714:"UNITED STATES v. SMITH, (M.D.Pa. 1985)" 2499:"Contract Scandal Taints Treasurer Race" 1504:Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement System 1408:, who had assumed office on January 20. 849:and interstate transportation in aid of 824:Pennsylvania State Education Association 550:Dwyer was born on November 21, 1939, in 4526:"Neurosis - Pain Of Mind – Metal Storm" 4224:"The Conniving Ways of Dick Thornburgh" 3848:Media Ethics and the Fourth Commandment 3649:from the original on November 16, 2010. 3137:"Benedict Takes Shot At Opponent Dwyer" 2912:"CTA defence throws doubt on witnesses" 2110:Department of General Services (1972). 1866: 1261:and Gary Warner of afternoon newspaper 720:Dwyer stated that he offered to take a 4933:Kerekes, David; Slater, David (1995). 4113:Downey, Sally A. (September 6, 2012). 3943:. Associated Press. January 23, 1987. 3637:Dunkle, David N. (November 12, 2010). 3575:Kaminski, Joseph (December 29, 2015). 3375:"Tribute for James A. "Duke" Horshock" 3162:Cusick, Frederick (January 27, 1987). 3093:"Benedict accuses Dwyer of wrongdoing" 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2399:Carpenter, Mackenzie (July 18, 1997). 1470:. Pennsylvanian journalist and author 1137:revolver, seconds before his death by 1133:A video still showing Dwyer holding a 5097:Politicians convicted of racketeering 4653:"Fit For An Autopsy Thank Budd Dwyer" 4551:"This Will Hurt Someone - Dead World" 4335:from the original on October 25, 2015 3577:"Case Study: R. Budd Dwyer's Suicide" 3408:Roddy, Dennis B. (January 23, 1987). 1854:Honest Man: The Life of R. Budd Dwyer 1512:Honest Man: The Life of R. Budd Dwyer 1433:Office of Professional Responsibility 938:Dwyer wrote a letter to then-Senator 902:seeking assistance with this effort. 682:During early 1984, Dennis Schatzman, 618:Pennsylvania House of Representatives 477:Pennsylvania House of Representatives 385:Committing suicide on live television 7: 4651:Rosenberg, Axl (September 4, 2013). 4429:. Associated Press. October 28, 1993 4331:. Associated Press. April 16, 1987. 4168:Flanary, Patrick (October 3, 2010). 2910:Rotstein, Gary (December 13, 1986). 2534:"PENNSYLVANIA AIDE FOCUS OF SCANDAL" 2419:Rosenberger, J. E. (July 27, 1984). 2401:"Columnist famed for defending O.J." 2365:"Pennsylvania Aide Focus of Scandal" 1728:Eating America with Pointed Dentures 1678:featured footage of Dwyer's suicide. 1298:Graphic footage and television media 663:Bribery investigation and conviction 5117:Suicides by firearm in Pennsylvania 5072:People from Meadville, Pennsylvania 4479:Touch and Go / Quarterstick Records 3716:"Son says Dwyer innocent of charge" 3439:Horshock, Duke (January 21, 1990). 3289:. December 23, 1986. Archived from 2744:Morris, David (February 18, 1987). 2680:Morris, David (February 18, 1987). 853:, and was consequently liable to a 521:Pennsylvania State Capitol Building 5057:Filmed deaths in the United States 4601:D'Andrea, Nika (August 17, 2007). 4292:"The_Final_Days_of_Budd_Dwyer.PDF" 3878:"How TV covered the Dwyer suicide" 3811:Morris, David (January 23, 1987). 3549:Supon, Justin (January 23, 1987). 3505:. January 24, 1987. Archived from 3000:"A desperate plea for vindication" 2305:"PA Treasurer Race – Nov 04, 1980" 2282:Madonna, G. Terry; Yost, Berwood. 25: 5077:People from St. Charles, Missouri 5037:20th-century American politicians 4899:(2011 ed.). Yardbird Books. 4840:Koehler, Robert (June 13, 2007). 4679:Berry, Tyler (December 8, 2017). 3441:"The Bitter End of R. Budd Dwyer" 2452:(2011 ed.). Yardbird Books. 1876:"Pennsylvania Senate – 1981–1981" 1848:shows footage of Dwyer's suicide. 1557:list of miscellaneous information 5112:State treasurers of Pennsylvania 4197:"Budd Dwyer - PCN Media Special" 3842:Myles, Jonah (January 1, 2015). 3774:Muha, Laura (January 21, 1988). 3700:. April 21, 2007. Archived from 3379:James J. Terry Funeral Home, Inc 1545: 1209:Dwyer's conviction not expunged. 671:overpaid millions of dollars in 487:. Dwyer then served as the 70th 4253:. February 7, 2017 – via 4199:. January 26, 2017 – via 3666:"A GUT FEELING PRECEDES HORROR" 3117:. September 1, 1984. p. 17 2969:Beauge, John (March 15, 2019). 2746:"New evidence challenges Dwyer" 2682:"New evidence challenges Dwyer" 2485:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2200:McHugh, Erin (April 15, 2016). 1000: 911:Pennsylvania state constitution 700:Federal Bureau of Investigation 489:state treasurer of Pennsylvania 27:American politician (1939–1987) 4918:. Friends of Dwyer Committee. 3022:Rotsien, Gary (May 13, 1985). 2688:. Associated Press. p. 4. 1436:warranting no further action. 1253:Reporters David Morris of the 1080:American Civil Liberties Union 1: 4575:Adams, Buzz (June 29, 2012). 3909:"Did TV cover suicide right?" 2421:"Dwyer admits at CTA meeting" 2291:Franklin and Marshall College 2206:. Pegasus Books. p. 30. 1021:, due to it being located in 832:Pennsylvania Attorney General 747:Pennsylvania Republican Party 603: 576:Cambridge Springs High School 56: 4499:Louvau, Jim (May 30, 2013). 2572:Crime, Law and Social Change 1701:Sounds of the Animal Kingdom 696:Pennsylvania Auditor General 669:Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 492: 337: 3935:"Pictures Raise News Issue" 3923:– via Newspapers.com. 3782:. p. 3. Archived from 3730:– via Newspapers.com. 3125:– via Newspapers.com. 2811:– via Newspapers.com. 2760:– via Newspapers.com. 2621:– via Newspapers.com. 2284:"1996 Row Office Elections" 1833:The 2002 documentary movie 1820:The 1993 documentary movie 1791:Emergency Broadcast Network 1311:the gunshot a second time. 792:Arthur Young and Associates 692:Arthur Young and Associates 5138: 4895:Keisling, William (2003). 4018:American Journalism Review 3748:American Journalism Review 3555:United Press International 3529:"Dwyer's letter to Reagan" 3473:"Dwyer's Final Statements" 3280:"Dwyer's letter to Reagan" 2613:. July 23, 1987. p. 5 2448:Keisling, William (2003). 1711:by Pennsylvania rock band 1191:Conviction in bribery case 1174:Pennsylvania State Capitol 1165:Shortly before 11:00 (EST) 1150:January 22, 1987 948:Senate Judiciary Committee 626:Pennsylvania State Senator 29: 4995: 4989:Treasurer of Pennsylvania 4986: 4978: 4973: 4914:Yuhasz, Lorraine (1998). 4803:Kerekes & Slater 1995 4120:The Philadelphia Inquirer 4051:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3975:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3883:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3608:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3327:The Philadelphia Inquirer 3169:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2730:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1689:is about Dwyer's suicide. 1462:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1443:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1314:Many stations, including 1126: 952:House Judiciary Committee 761:immunity from prosecution 688:Pittsburgh Public Schools 644:(not to be confused with 483:representing the state's 481:Pennsylvania State Senate 462: 458: 454: 404: 389: 283: 272: 221: 150: 78: 73:Treasurer of Pennsylvania 66: 48: 5042:Allegheny College alumni 4757:EBN - Get down, get down 3456:– via Google News. 3425:– via Google News. 3039:– via Google News. 3008:– via Google News. 2920:– via Google News. 2891:"CTA Case heads to Jury" 2517:"John Torquato Jr. File" 2434:– via Google News. 1966:– via Google News. 1554:This article contains a 1233:Blooming Valley Cemetery 1122:Suicide of R. Budd Dwyer 1091:comments to the crowd): 646:Governor of Pennsylvania 546:Early life and education 334:Cause of death 327:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 5052:Burials in Pennsylvania 4897:The Sins of Our Fathers 4872:Grossman, Mark (2003). 3216:"CTA Prove to Continue" 3029:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 3005:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2917:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2450:The Sins of Our Fathers 2405:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2113:The Pennsylvania Manual 1746:Breathing Is Irrelevant 1001:Dwyer's press statement 560:Meadville, Pennsylvania 3776:"Witnesses to Tragedy" 1733:Greg Hates Car Culture 1491: 1382:ABC World News Tonight 1098: 1088: 998: 962:Dwyer finally reached 756: 739: 640:that had been held by 638:Pennsylvania Treasurer 632:Pennsylvania Treasurer 609: 4816:Bowling for Columbine 4383:"Budd Dwyer Archives" 4127:on September 22, 2015 4025:on September 25, 2008 3755:on September 25, 2008 3354:"Removal From Office" 1851:The 2010 documentary 1836:Bowling for Columbine 1815:Movies and television 1759:The Pre-Fix for Death 1668:Some bootlegs of the 1429:Department of Justice 594: 587:Pennsylvania Assembly 552:St. Charles, Missouri 310:St. Charles, Missouri 4779:"Orange Juice Jones" 4363:. January 24, 1987. 4280:. November 17, 1986. 3854:on December 20, 2016 3704:on November 1, 2007. 3538:. December 23, 1986. 3446:The Pittsburgh Press 3415:The Pittsburgh Press 3224:. December 19, 1986. 3221:The Pittsburgh Press 3201:The Pittsburgh Press 3115:The Gettysburg Times 3097:The Gettysburg Times 3058:The Gettysburg Times 2896:The Pittsburgh Press 2650:– via Dropbox. 2425:The Pittsburgh Press 2258:"Senate Members "D"" 1927:. Wilkes University. 1906:. Wilkes University. 1900:"Senate Members "D"" 1887:. Wilkes University. 1874:Cox, Harold (2004). 1804:collaboration album 1765:On their 2013 album 1752:In 2004, the rapper 1649:The 1994 reissue of 1264:The Pittsburgh Press 1199:Various news outlets 564:Theta Chi Fraternity 391:Criminal information 4999:G. Davis Greene Jr. 4555:metal-archives.com/ 4360:The Washington Post 4311:. January 20, 2022. 4147:"Honest Man; Press" 3998:Midwestern Folklore 3786:on October 25, 2012 3615:on February 3, 2016 3242:on October 29, 2020 2868:. December 13, 1986 2540:. August 26, 1984. 2373:. August 26, 1984. 2228:"House Members "D"" 1919:"House Members "D"" 1418:G. Davis Greene Jr. 1355:is reported by the 1318:and Pennsylvania's 1123: 896:presidential pardon 859:U.S. District Court 768:coded computer tape 711:federal prosecutors 377:Politician, teacher 138:Pennsylvania Senate 129:G. Davis Greene Jr. 4974:Political offices 4939:. Creation Books. 4084:The New York Times 4013:"Feeling the Heat" 3978:. pp. D1, D8. 3940:The New York Times 3743:"Feeling the Heat" 3674:. January 23, 1987 3581:josephkaminski.org 3296:on October 4, 2012 2949:"Dwyer Indictment" 2585:10.1007/BF01624198 2538:The New York Times 2505:. August 27, 1984. 2370:The New York Times 2090:. August 27, 2018. 1958:. January 22, 1987 1828:Brain Damage Films 1775:Fit for an Autopsy 1739:In 2003, the band 1626:German metal band 1537:In popular culture 715:federal grand jury 684:deputy comptroller 610: 566:. After earning a 338:Suicide by gunshot 5005: 5004: 4996:Succeeded by 4946:978-1-871592-20-7 4925:978-1-8826-1114-0 4906:978-0-9620251-0-5 4887:978-1-57607-060-4 4608:Phoenix New Times 4505:Phoenix New Times 4328:Los Angeles Times 4228:The Seattle Times 4157:on March 3, 2012. 4151:Eighty Four Films 3913:The York Dispatch 3720:The York Dispatch 3143:. August 30, 1984 3141:Observer-Reporter 2866:Observer-Reporter 2481:"Budd Dwyer File" 2459:978-0-9620-2510-5 2309:Our Campaigns.com 2213:978-1-68177-117-5 2184:Eighty Four Films 1956:Observer-Reporter 1683:Hey Man Nice Shot 1642:'s debut single " 1581: 1580: 1489:was not innocent. 1237: 1236: 898:, and to Senator 556:Allegheny College 469:Robert Budd Dwyer 466: 465: 438:to commit bribery 368:Allegheny College 307:November 21, 1939 297:Robert Budd Dwyer 16:(Redirected from 5129: 4979:Preceded by 4971: 4950: 4929: 4910: 4891: 4879: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4153:. Archived from 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4123:. Archived from 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4058:on March 4, 2016 4054:. Archived from 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4021:. Archived from 4008: 4002: 4001: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3970:Bianculli, David 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3859: 3850:. Archived from 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3817:Associated Press 3808: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3751:. Archived from 3738: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3671:The Morning Call 3662: 3651: 3650: 3634: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3611:. Archived from 3598: 3585: 3584: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3509:on March 4, 2016 3502:The Morning Call 3493: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3405: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3334:on March 4, 2016 3330:. Archived from 3317: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3295: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266:law.resource.org 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3238:. Archived from 3232: 3226: 3225: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3176:on July 17, 2015 3172:. 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July 21, 2016. 2070: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1982:Associated Press 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1929: 1928: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1880: 1871: 1807:Scaring the Hoes 1663:Industrial metal 1590:Cabaret Voltaire 1576: 1573: 1567: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1501: 1448:Associated Press 1376:CBS Evening News 1366:NBC Nightly News 1357:Associated Press 1333: 1309: 1255:Associated Press 1250:revolver in it. 1157: 1155: 1131: 1124: 942:and Congressman 924:press conference 828:2010 documentary 727:William T. Smith 608: 605: 450:October 22, 1984 446:Date apprehended 413: 323: 320:January 22, 1987 306: 304: 288:Personal details 277: 262: 251:Harrison Haskell 247: 239:District created 235: 226: 211: 176: 164: 155: 140: 125: 113: 83: 61: 58: 53: 39: 21: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5062:Filmed suicides 5007: 5006: 5001: 4992: 4984: 4982:Robert E. Casey 4958: 4953: 4947: 4932: 4926: 4913: 4907: 4894: 4888: 4871: 4867: 4865:Further reading 4862: 4852: 4850: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4805:, pp. 160. 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4763: 4761: 4760:, June 21, 2006 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4455:. July 13, 2016 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4427:Indiana Gazette 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4403:. July 26, 1993 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4249: 4246:Wayback Machine 4239: 4235: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4195: 4192:Wayback Machine 4185: 4181: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4010: 4009: 4005: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3886:. pp. 1D, 3875: 3874: 3870: 3857: 3855: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3789: 3787: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3664: 3663: 3654: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3600: 3599: 3588: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3319: 3318: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3081:. June 6, 1984. 3074: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3021: 3020: 3013: 2997: 2996: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2777: 2776: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2679: 2678: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2611:Indiana Gazette 2605: 2604: 2600: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2479: 2478: 2467: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2363: 2362: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2337:www.dropbox.com 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2214: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2178: 2177: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2109: 2108: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1984:. July 26, 1993 1976: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1932: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1842:The 2006 movie 1823:Traces of Death 1817: 1724:Venetian Snares 1705:The 1999 album 1685:" by rock band 1681:The 1995 song " 1676:Nine Inch Nails 1674:short movie by 1586: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1561: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1521: 1499: 1496: 1398:Dick Thornburgh 1331: 1307: 1300: 1294:on January 26. 1257:, Thom Cole of 1241:manila envelope 1222:Property damage 1208: 1153: 1151: 1142: 1119: 1023:Lycoming County 1003: 944:Peter W. Rodino 928:press secretary 920: 907:LeRoy Zimmerman 820:bribe receiving 800: 781:Social Security 665: 649:Robert P. Casey 642:Robert E. Casey 634: 606: 589: 584: 568:master's degree 548: 447: 409: 397:Criminal status 344:Political party 325: 321: 308: 302: 300: 299: 298: 278: 273: 266:Crawford County 263: 258: 245: 233: 227: 222: 212: 207: 174: 162: 156: 151: 141: 136: 123: 117:Robert E. Casey 111: 106: 97:Dick Thornburgh 84: 79: 62: 59: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5135: 5133: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5009: 5008: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4956:External links 4954: 4952: 4951: 4945: 4930: 4924: 4916:The Dwyer Case 4911: 4905: 4892: 4886: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4832: 4818:(film). 2002. 4807: 4795: 4770: 4747: 4722: 4697: 4671: 4643: 4621: 4593: 4567: 4542: 4530:metalstorm.net 4517: 4491: 4466: 4440: 4414: 4388: 4374: 4346: 4314: 4300: 4283: 4269: 4260: 4233: 4215: 4206: 4179: 4160: 4138: 4105: 4069: 4036: 4003: 3990:Bronner, Simon 3981: 3961: 3926: 3900: 3868: 3834: 3822: 3800: 3766: 3733: 3707: 3685: 3652: 3626: 3586: 3567: 3541: 3520: 3485: 3459: 3428: 3391: 3366: 3345: 3307: 3271: 3262:"789 F.2d 196" 3253: 3227: 3207: 3187: 3154: 3128: 3102: 3084: 3072:"CTA Contract" 3063: 3042: 3011: 2987: 2961: 2937: 2923: 2902: 2879: 2853: 2848:"789 F.2d 196" 2839: 2814: 2788: 2763: 2736: 2719: 2705: 2691: 2667: 2653: 2624: 2598: 2579:(4): 329–351. 2558: 2525: 2508: 2490: 2465: 2458: 2437: 2411: 2391: 2349: 2321: 2296: 2274: 2244: 2219: 2212: 2189: 2144: 2119: 2093: 2079: 2065: 2051: 2023: 1995: 1969: 1930: 1909: 1890: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1794: 1788: 1778: 1763: 1750: 1741:Ion Dissonance 1737: 1720: 1703: 1690: 1679: 1666: 1660: 1647: 1640:Marilyn Manson 1637: 1624: 1612: 1599: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1553: 1551: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1520: 1517: 1500:$ 1.28 million 1495: 1494:Death benefits 1492: 1299: 1296: 1276:his last words 1235: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1132: 1118: 1115: 1002: 999: 919: 918:Public suicide 916: 799: 796: 773:plea agreement 664: 661: 633: 630: 597:U.S. president 588: 585: 583: 580: 547: 544: 475:member of the 464: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 433: 428: 422: 414: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 387: 386: 383: 379: 378: 375: 371: 370: 365: 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 324:(aged 47) 318: 314: 313: 296: 294: 290: 289: 285: 284: 281: 280: 270: 269: 257:Member of the 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 219: 218: 206:Member of the 203: 202: 187: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 165: 159: 158: 148: 147: 135:Member of the 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 105: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 86: 76: 75: 68: 67: 64: 63: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5134: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5032:1987 suicides 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:R. Budd Dwyer 5015: 5014: 5012: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4962:R. 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