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After the reconquest of Buda, bourgeoisie from different parts of southern
Germany moved into the almost deserted city. Germans — also clinging to their language — partly crowded out, partly assimilated the Hungarians and Serbians they had found here. As the rural population moved into Buda, in the
228:
forbade the Huns and the other peoples to call that city Buda's Castle, but he called it Attila's
Capital, the Germans who were terrified by the prohibition named the city as Eccylburg, which means Attila Castle, however, the Hungarians did not care about the ban and call it Óbuda and call it to
852:
Károly Kocsis (DSc, University of
Miskolc) – Zsolt Bottlik (PhD, Budapest University) – Patrik Tátrai: Etnikai térfolyamatok a Kárpát-medence határon túli régióiban, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (Hungarian Academy of Sciences) – Földrajtudományi Kutatóintézet (Academy of Geographical Studies);
274:
above the hot springs, and he ordered all the old buildings that he found there to be restored and he built them in a circular and very strong wall that in the
Hungarian language is now called Budavár and by the Germans Etzelburg
143:
denotes
Budapest’s I., II., III., XI., XII. and XIII. districts. This colloquial definition thus includes medieval Óbuda and amounts to a third of the city’s total area, much of it forested. Buda's landmarks include the
813:
This fortress and palace were built by King Bela IV. in 1247, and were the nucleus round which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained significant importance, and became in 1361 the capital of
Hungary
1185:
372:
In 1686, two years after the unsuccessful siege of Buda, a renewed
European campaign was started to enter Buda, which was formerly the capital of medieval Hungary. This time, the
1300:
1178:
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wrote that Buda "is governed by
Germans, as well in respect to police as commerce, and what regards the different professions". He noted a significant
1359:
327:
in 1247, and were the nucleus around which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained great importance, and became in 1361 the capital of
Hungary.
1171:
1194:
634:
224:
was in the west, his brother crossed the boundaries in his reign, because he named
Sicambria after his own name Buda's Castle. And though King
262:
was Magog, son of Japhet, and his people were called Magyars after their King Magog, from whose royal line the most renowned and mighty King
880:
342:
majority; however according to the Hungarian Royal Treasury, it had a Hungarian majority with a sizeable German minority in 1495. In 1432,
270:, entered Pannonia with a mighty force and, putting the Romans to flight, took the realm and made a royal residence for himself beside the
1354:
798:
519:(1818–1865), a Hungarian physician and scientist. An early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, he proposed doctors start the practice of
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population in the city, proficient in French, many of whom were descendants of Jews previously expelled from France.
1000:
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1072:
873:
A mission to the medieval Middle East: the travels of Bertrandon de la Brocquière to Jerusalem and Constantinople
117:
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516:
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811:. Vol. 04 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 734–737, see page 737, first two lines.
1021:
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875:. Translated by Johnes, Thomas. London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: I.B. Tauris. pp. 309–310.
449:
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24:
324:
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169:
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Faroqhi, Suraiya (1994). "Crisis and Change, 1590–1699". In İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert (eds.).
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during the Ottoman era. By the middle of the seventeenth century Buda had become majority
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and Croatia, 1290 to 1301, buried in the Greyfriars' Church, a Franciscan church in Buda
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as volunteers, artillerymen, and officers, the Christian forces reconquered Buda (see
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357:-ruled central Hungary from 1541 to 1686. It was the capital of the province of
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1241:
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88:. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (
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descended, who, in the 451st year of Our Lord’s birth, coming down from
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between 1247 and 1249 and subsequently served as the capital of the
485:(1506–1526) King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526.
104:
from 1361 to 1873. In 1873, Buda was administratively unified with
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791:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
554:
376:'s army was twice as large, containing over 74,000 men, including
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298:
213:
189:
1167:
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An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914
720:
529:, (1831–1865) notable Serbian composer, born and died in Buda
462:, (ca.1373–1399), born in Buda, first female monarch of the
311:
Historical coat of arms of Buda, used between 1703 and 1873.
212:
went in the city of Sicambria in Pannonia, where he killed
748:
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians
432:
19th century Hungarians slowly became the majority there.
258:
lies in the east, as we said above. And the first king of
900:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 440.
773:]. Budapest: Budapest Főváros Levéltára. p. 2.
751:
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/18975/1/18975.pdf
871:
de la Brocquière, Bertrandon; Rossabi, Morris (2019).
184:
According to a legend recorded in chronicles from the
771:
Budapest arms & colours: throughout the centuries
688:
254:
are certainly an ancient people and the strength of
1298:
1269:
1201:
1088:
New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary
30:"Budin" redirects here. For the Filipino cake, see
1107:. Vol. 2. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co.
984:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
507:(1813–1864) a Hungarian statesman and historian.
216:, his brother, and he threw his corpse into the
962:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 49–50.
247:
206:
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513:(1813–1871) a Hungarian writer and statesman.
8:
1036:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). p. 631.
444:Portrait of King Louis II of Hungary ca.1526
1010:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). p. 665.
936:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). p. 210.
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1127:Drawings of Castle Buda over the centuries
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737:https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm
188:, the name "Buda" comes from the name of
19:"Ofen" redirects here. For the pass, see
16:Ancient capital of the Kingdom of Hungary
1062:(6th ed.), London: J.F.C. Rivington
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84:, that lies on the western bank of the
365:, largely resulting from an influx of
475:, King of Hungary, and his mistress,
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7:
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592:Országház utca (= Parliament Street)
1027:"Semmelweiss, Ignatz Philipp"
14:
1360:Former municipalities of Hungary
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471:(1473–1504) illegitimate son of
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1077:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
767:Pest-Buda, Budapest szimbólumai
640:Tárnok utca (= Treasury Street)
1195:Historical capitals of Hungary
734:Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum
1:
1001:"Eötvös, József, Baron"
765:Nyerges, András, ed. (1998).
1301:Principality of Transylvania
1095:Charles Knight, ed. (1866).
1067:David Brewster, ed. (1830).
953:"Louis II. of Hungary"
721:
96:), which was constructed by
580:Mary Magdalene Church, Buda
420:soldiers, along with other
200:), brother of Hunnic ruler
168:, and the residence of the
166:Carmelite Monastery of Buda
1376:
1355:Former capitals of Hungary
344:Bertrandon de la Broquière
112:to form modern Budapest.
36:
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18:
1272:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
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797:Briliant, Oscar (1911). "
689:
303:Flag of Buda before 1873.
115:Royal Buda is called the
48:Buda in the Middle Ages (
1022:Allbutt, Thomas Clifford
975:"Szalay, Ladislas"
517:Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
501:grammarian and professor
489:Aaron ben Joseph of Buda
61:Hungarian pronunciation:
37:Not to be confused with
1113:2027/nyp.33433000064794
1033:Encyclopædia Britannica
1007:Encyclopædia Britannica
981:Encyclopædia Britannica
959:Encyclopædia Britannica
933:Encyclopædia Britannica
927:"Corvinus, János"
808:Encyclopædia Britannica
1074:Edinburgh Encyclopædia
833:A Pallas Nagy Lexikona
702:
684:
497:, (1780 – ca.1842) an
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80:, the capital city of
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23:. For other uses, see
1345:Geography of Budapest
1082:John Thomson (1845),
1060:The General Gazetteer
450:Andrew III of Hungary
443:
310:
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47:
25:Buda (disambiguation)
353:Buda became part of
170:President of Hungary
1350:History of Budapest
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1105:English Cyclopaedia
1090:, London: H.G. Bohn
996:Bain, Robert Nisbet
948:Bain, Robert Nisbet
922:Bain, Robert Nisbet
527:Kornelije Stanković
483:Louis II of Hungary
323:were built by King
50:Nuremberg Chronicle
1204:Kingdom of Hungary
604:Old Parliament Inn
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325:Béla IV of Hungary
313:
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102:Kingdom of Hungary
54:
1327:
1326:
1150:47.467°N 19.050°E
882:978-1-83860-794-4
853:Budapest; 2006.;
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473:Matthias Corvinus
464:Kingdom of Poland
460:Jadwiga of Poland
452:, (ca.1265–1301)
436:Notable residents
76:) is the part of
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220:. For while
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146:Royal Palace
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32:Cassava cake
1153: /
662:Buda Castle
547:Twin cities
541:philologist
374:Holy League
334:was mostly
186:Middle Ages
1334:Categories
1314:Nagyszeben
861:, CD Atlas
839:2009-11-03
829:"Budapest"
668:References
560:Capestrano
537:classicist
410:Burgundian
162:Buda Hills
21:Fuorn Pass
1319:Kolozsvár
1212:Esztergom
1101:Geography
716:romanized
499:Aromanian
422:Europeans
386:Hungarian
369:Muslims.
336:Hungarian
315:The Buda
252:Scythians
229:this day.
194:Hungarian
180:Etymology
154:Citadella
118:Várnegyed
90:Hungarian
1252:Budapest
1247:Debrecen
1232:Visegrád
1227:Temesvár
1054:(1786),
1024:(1911).
998:(1911).
950:(1911).
924:(1911).
799:Budapest
646:See also
317:fortress
282:Anonymus
279:—
233:—
78:Budapest
1242:Pozsony
1141:19°03′E
1138:47°28′N
805:(ed.).
795::
718::
567:Gallery
562:, Italy
418:Swedish
394:Spanish
390:English
355:Ottoman
268:Scythia
260:Scythia
256:Scythia
126:
98:Béla IV
94:Várhegy
82:Hungary
52:, 1493)
1097:"Buda"
1084:"Buda"
1069:"Buda"
1056:"Buda"
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801:". In
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699:Slovak
414:Danish
402:French
378:German
367:Balkan
363:Muslim
348:Jewish
340:German
330:While
321:palace
272:Danube
264:Attila
226:Attila
222:Attila
218:Danube
210:Attila
202:Attila
164:, the
160:, the
152:, the
86:Danube
70:German
39:Buddha
1285:Lippa
769:[
722:Budin
711:بودین
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