3803:
47:
4711:
4719:
5219:
5419:, where he wrote: "But the foregoing account will be sufficient, I hope, to remove at least one misconception ā the prevalent notion that Gautama was an enemy to Hinduism, and that his chief claim on the gratitude of his countrymen lies in his having destroyed a system of iniquity and oppression and fraud. This is not the case. Gautama was born, and brought up, and lived, and died a Hindu." The Oxford professor and later President of India,
3802:
6895:"(...) anatta is the doctrine of non-self, and is an extreme empiricist doctrine that holds that the notion of an unchanging permanent self is a fiction and has no reality. According to Buddhist doctrine, the individual person consists of five skandhas or heaps ā the body, feelings, perceptions, impulses and consciousness. The belief in a self or soul, over these five skandhas, is illusory and the cause of suffering."
5591:"(...) anatta is the doctrine of non-self, and is an extreme empiricist doctrine that holds that the notion of an unchanging permanent self is a fiction and has no reality. According to Buddhist doctrine, the individual person consists of five skandhas or heaps ā the body, feelings, perceptions, impulses and consciousness. The belief in a self or soul, over these five skandhas, is illusory and the cause of suffering."
6470:
7755:
5070:, claiming Krishna (Vishnu avatar) to be a character whom Buddha met and taught in his previous births. According to Alf Hiltebeitel and other scholars, some of the stories in Buddha-related Jataka tales found in Pali texts seem slanderous distortions of Hindu legends, but these may reflect the ancient local traditions and the complexities of early interaction between the two
3715:
7745:
7472:
5248:, have been inspired by the life and teachings of the Buddha and many of his attempted reforms. Steven Collins sees such Hindu claims regarding Buddhism as part of an effort - itself a reaction to Christian proselytizing efforts in India - to show that "all religions are one", and that Hinduism is uniquely valuable because it alone recognizes this fact.
4698:. Regional Hindu texts over the centuries have presented a spectrum of views on Buddhism, possibly reflecting the competition between Buddhism and the Brahmanical traditions. In contemporary Hinduism, the Buddha is revered by Hindus who usually consider "Buddhism to be another form of Hinduism". Other Hindus reject the identification of Gautama Buddha
397:
7883:
4731:
5007:
since then, O descendant of
Bharata, sons do not pay heed to the words of fathers, relatives do not pay heed to the words of elders, nor students to the words of preceptors. Everything will become topsy turvy. Dharma is defeated by Adharma, truthfulness by falsehood, kings by thieves, and men by women.
5380:(New Vehicle), wherein he developed a Marxist interpretation of said teachings. He founded and converted to a new version of Buddhism, a version which criticized and rejected Hinduism, but also Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism because, according to Ambedkar, they all misrepresented the Buddha.
5251:
Some Hindus usually consider "Buddhism to be another form of
Hinduism." Various scholars in India, Sri Lanka and outside South Asia state that the colonial era and contemporary attempts to assimilate Buddha into the Hindu fold are a nationalistic political agenda, where "the Buddha has been reclaimed
5006:
Similarly, Acyuta will take up the next birth as Buddha. The Slayer of Madhu, the Lord of the chiefs of Devas, who is fond of the spring season, will be very quiescent. With Lord Parameį¹£į¹hin in the form of Buddha the entire universe consisting of mobile and immobile beings will become enchanted. Ever
5020:
His father is usually called Åuddhodhana, which is consistent with the
Buddhist tradition, while in a few places the Buddha's father is named AƱjana or Jina. This is due to the fact that in some texts both Buddhism and Jainism are used by Vishnu to mislead the demons, and a confusion of names and
5053:
According to Donald
Swearer, the understanding of Buddha in Hinduism is a part of his wider and diverse influences. Even within Buddhism, states Swearer, Buddha and his ideas are conceptualized differently between Theravada, Mahayana, Tibetan, Japanese and other traditions. Similarly, in various
5460:, where the Buddha argues that an individual cannot experience the suffering of the entire world. Buddhism, like Hinduism and other major Indian religions, asserts that everything is impermanent (anicca), but, unlike them, also asserts that there is no permanent self or soul in living beings (
5515:, page 64; "Central to Buddhist soteriology is the doctrine of not-self (Pali: anattÄ, Sanskrit: anÄtman, the opposed doctrine of Ätman is central to Brahmanical thought). Put very briefly, this is the doctrine that human beings have no soul, no self, no unchanging essence.";
5036:
states that one desirous of beauty should worship him. Some pre-14th-century Hindu temples include Buddha reliefs with the same reverence they show for other avatars of Vishnu, but though an avatar of Vishnu, the Buddha is rarely worshipped like
Krishna and Rama in Hinduism.
5045:
The adoption of Buddha may also have been a way to assimilate aspects of
Buddhism into the fold of Hinduism. According to Wendy Doniger, "Helmuth von Glasenapp attributed these developments to a Hindu desire to absorb Buddhism in a peaceful manner, both to win Buddhists to
4827:
period, when orthodox brahmanistic Vedic traditions were threatened by the rise of
Buddhism and Jainism (and by foreign invaders.) According to Doniger, "Hindus came to regard the Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu between A.D. 450 and the sixth century," first appearing in the
4832:(400-500 CE). According to John Holt, "The replacement of the Buddha as the "cosmic person" within the mythic ideology of Indian kingship occurred at about the same time the Buddha was incorporated and subordinated within the Brahmanical cult of Vishnu."
5107:, an Indian scholar and the Dalit leader who in 1935 declared his intention to convert from Hinduism to Buddhism and converted about 20 years later, rejected the belief that Buddha was an incarnation of Vishnu. Ambedkar's 5th vow out of
4950:
At this time, reminded of the Kali Age, the god Vishnu became born as
Gautama, the Shakyamuni, and taught the Buddhist dharma for ten years. Then Shuddodana ruled for twenty years, and Shakyasimha for twenty. At the first stage of the
5503:, EncyclopƦdia Britannica (2013), Quote: "Anatta in Buddhism, the doctrine that there is in humans no permanent, underlying soul. The concept of anatta, or anatman, is a departure from the Hindu belief in atman ("the self").";
5255:
According to Lars Tore FlƄten, Hindu perceptions, particularly in the literature by Hindu nationalists, are that "Buddha did not break away from the spiritual ideas of his age and country," claiming that scholars such as
5268:(1888-1975) state there is much in common between "Buddhism and the contemporary Hinduism." Yet, in present-day scholarly consensus, Buddhism is considered to be very different from pre-Buddhist Indian religion.
4822:
The adoption of the Buddha in texts relating to Hindu gods and of Hindu gods in
Buddhist texts is difficult to place chronologically. According to Doniger, the myth of the Buddha avatar first appeared in the
7974: The list of the "ten avatars" varies regionally. Two substitutions involve Balarama, Krishna, and Buddha. Krishna is almost always included; in exceptions, he is considered the source of all avatars.
6268:, Quote: "Here there is not only a criticism of religion (most of all, Hinduism, but also prior traditions of Buddhism), but also of secularism, and that criticism is articulated moreover as a religion."
5480:, each running from conception to death. In Buddhist thought, however, this rebirth does not involve any soul, unlike Hinduism and Jainism. According to Buddhism the atman concept is incorrect, untrue.
5180:
in order to foster friendlier ties between the two communities we decide that whatever has happened in the past (cannot be undone, but) should be forgotten and such beliefs should not be propagated.
5400:
Radhakrishnan: "If a Hindu chants the Vedas on the banks of the Ganges... if the
Japanese worship the image of Buddha, if the European is convinced of Christ's mediatorship, if the Arab reads the
6763:
6306:
5200:
The figure of Buddha (should be made) as calm, having long ears, white complexion, wearing a cloth, and seated on a lotus with its petals upwards and as conferring favour and protection.
5229:
Buddha is considered a holy being and revered as one who was awakened in India. Outside India, some contemporary Hindus revere the Buddha along with other gods during their festivals.
5436:
wrote that the Buddha was a radical religious reformer, making religious practice and salvation a more personal matter than it was before the arising of Buddhism. Buddhologists like
5355:
Krishna and Buddha interact in several Jataka tales such as number 454, 530 and 536. Vishnu appears in some Buddhist manuscripts as Venhu, but not as consistently as Krishna. In the
5423:
states that "as a matter of fact, nowhere did Buddha repudiate the Upanishad conception of Brahman, the absolute"; that Buddha, if anything, "accepted the Upanishad's position".
5527:, page 63, Quote: "The Buddhist schools reject any Ätman concept. As we have already observed, this is the basic and ineradicable distinction between Hinduism and Buddhism";
7713:
5539:
David Loy (1982), Enlightenment in Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta: Are Nirvana and Moksha the Same?, International Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 23, Issue 1, pages 65ā74
5077:
While the Buddhist Jataka texts co-opt Krishna-Vasudeva and make him a student of the Buddha in his previous life, the Hindu texts co-opt the Buddha and make him an
6496:
5476:). Buddha endorsed and taught the concept of rebirth. This refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of
4580:
5470:) that anything is permanent or that there is self in any being is considered a wrong understanding in Buddhism, and the primary source of clinging and suffering (
4768:
in their battles. In order to restore the natural order, he deluded the asuras with his teachings. This resulted in them abandoning the path established by the
7578:
5397:
of Zoroastrians, the Buddha of Buddhists, the Jehovah of the Jews, the Father in Heavens of Christians, give strength to you to carry out your noble ideas!"
4977:
Then, in the beginning of Kali-yuga, for the purpose of confusing the enemies of the devas, will become the son of Anjana, Buddha by name, in the KÄ«kaį¹as.
7620:
7303:
5119:
Some contemporary Hindus also reject the identification of Gautama Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu, referring to the texts of the Puranas. Gurus of the
5032:
Other texts portray him in a more positive way, as born to stop all killing of animals. Only a few statements mention the worship of Buddha, e.g. the
4993:
By becoming Buddha, I shall delude by the use of fallacious reasoning and deceit the Asuras who adopting Vedic practices will harass the three worlds.
445:
7504:
2622:
1208:
7791:
6863:"(...) Buddha's teaching that beings have no soul, no abiding essence. This 'no-soul doctrine' (anatta-vada) he expounded in his second sermon."
6786:
5597:"(...) Buddha's teaching that beings have no soul, no abiding essence. This 'no-soul doctrine' (anatta-vada) he expounded in his second sermon."
7669:
7476:
6316:
7390:
7369:
7283:
7262:
7241:
7220:
7178:
7148:
7127:
7025:
6988:
6943:
6916:
6884:
6851:
6780:
6730:
6703:
6673:
6646:
6557:
6480:
6453:
6386:
6289:
6228:
6201:
6162:
6135:
5856:
5829:
5802:
5580:
5560:
4640:
6746:
7718:
2501:
3378:
5532:
5115:
I do not and shall not believe that Lord Buddha was the incarnation of Vishnu. I believe this to be sheer madness and false propaganda.
46:
5524:
5512:
3745:
6376:
7723:
7348:
7199:
6406:
5376:
Ambedkar, while he was a Hindu and before he launched a new form of Buddhism, reinterpreted Buddha's teachings into what he called
7689:
7674:
5188:, Swami Shri Nischalanada Saraswati, too has stated that the Buddha avatar of Vishnu and Gautama Buddha were different persons.
2531:
1362:
7992:
7748:
482:
5507:
Steven Collins (1994), Religion and Practical Reason (Editors: Frank Reynolds, David Tracy), State Univ of New York Press,
7758:
7679:
1955:
6443:
5819:
5792:
7497:
4802:(barbarian and foreign forces to Vedic cultures). Subsequently, according to tradition, it became the responsibility of
2511:
2451:
1054:
7304:"Cooking the Buddhist Books: The Implications of the New Dating of the Buddha for the History of Early Indian Buddhism"
3681:
332:
7784:
7593:
7534:
5846:
5135:
5108:
3572:
2217:
2182:
295:
4955:, the path of the Vedas was destroyed and all men became Buddhists. Those who sought refuge with Vishnu were deluded.
2222:
7418:
7997:
7649:
5477:
5120:
4718:
3700:
3371:
3275:
1891:
1576:
888:
7189:
7036:
3226:
7642:
6591:
4633:
4293:
3677:
3323:
2441:
2177:
465:
450:
4794:, devoid of good conduct. Furthermore, the Buddha causes the age to be characterised by the intermixture of the
7588:
5449:
5420:
5308:, p. 109: "According to some, Buddha was the ninth avatar of Vishnu. Buddhists do not accept this theory."
5265:
5233:
4710:
4231:
3772:
3233:
3205:
2914:
2804:
2776:
2506:
1634:
1396:
1183:
7326:
6012:
5987:
5617:
8002:
7566:
7490:
6522:
5767:
5162:
4246:
3768:
3762:
3448:
2661:
2566:
2491:
1672:
1594:
1049:
487:
455:
7777:
6402:
3738:
3647:
3577:
3413:
3042:
2811:
2471:
1372:
7706:
6422:
5519:
John C. Plott et al (2000), Global History of Philosophy: The Axial Age, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
5277:
4538:
4201:
3687:
3665:
3555:
3420:
2993:
2601:
2481:
1884:
1870:
1038:
5952:
Dhere Ramchandra Chintaman, Shri Vitthal: ek maha samanvaya, Shri Vidya Prakashan, Pune, 1984 (Marathi)
2392:
1033:
7297:, The Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai Lectures 1994, School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London)
5218:
1838:
7654:
7544:
6572:
Hinduism, in The World's Parliament of Religions, J. H. Barrows (Ed.), Vol. II, Chicago 1893, p. 978.
5466:
5223:
4626:
4278:
4179:
3784:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3550:
3212:
2790:
2760:
2591:
2496:
2122:
2016:
927:
206:
7927:
7603:
7191:
Constituting Communities: Theravada Buddhism and the Religious Cultures of South and Southeast Asia
5252:
triumphantly as a symbol of indigenous nationalist understandings of India's history and culture".
5166:
4989:, and begin enchanting the universe, causing righteousness to dissipate and immorality to prevail:
4695:
4666:
4575:
4408:
3705:
3598:
3434:
2965:
2827:
2571:
2461:
2446:
2352:
2292:
2257:
2157:
1737:
1649:
1268:
1158:
1074:
1028:
538:
440:
431:
411:
300:
7583:
7072:
7064:
6311:
5261:
4558:
4423:
4418:
4378:
4328:
4251:
3627:
3613:
3332:
2857:
2753:
2581:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2152:
1918:
1789:
1401:
1287:
1118:
6099:
4967:, who oppressed the people, away from the Vedic rituals, which they were not worthy to perform.
3219:
3170:
2202:
6809:
Gombrich; Recovering the Buddha's Message Ā© The Buddhist Forum, Vol I, Seminar Papers 1987ā1988
5404:
in the mosque... It is their deepest apprehension of God and God's fullest revelation to them."
1609:
896:
7561:
7539:
7386:
7365:
7344:
7338:
7318:
7279:
7273:
7258:
7252:
7237:
7216:
7195:
7174:
7144:
7123:
7056:
7021:
7015:
6984:
6939:
6912:
6880:
6847:
6776:
6726:
6699:
6693:
6689:
6669:
6642:
6553:
6547:
6476:
6449:
6382:
6285:
6224:
6197:
6158:
6131:
5852:
5825:
5798:
5576:
5556:
5520:
5508:
5257:
5237:
5054:
traditions of Hinduism (and elsewhere), Buddha is accepted and interpreted in different ways.
5026:
4657:
4612:
4413:
4403:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4358:
4226:
4189:
3731:
3637:
3606:
3562:
3105:
2864:
2850:
2596:
2521:
2342:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2127:
1823:
1757:
1352:
1347:
1089:
380:
120:
7210:
7168:
6874:
6663:
6356:
6191:
5570:
2891:
7694:
7637:
7048:
6759:
6257:
5441:
5433:
5124:
5071:
4969:
4960:
4942:
4861:
4795:
4723:
4283:
4216:
4169:
4119:
4040:
3513:
3475:
3455:
3406:
3355:
3254:
3049:
3035:
2986:
2929:
2476:
2132:
2051:
1802:
1722:
773:
627:
524:
241:
168:
6339:
6698:. Routledge (Originally published in 1963). pp. 369ā370, see paragraph numbered 625.
4885:
4765:
4702:, referring to the texts of the Puranas and identifying the two as different individuals.
4533:
4528:
4488:
4353:
4163:
4124:
4095:
3980:
3719:
3642:
3590:
3399:
3303:
3247:
3184:
3000:
2901:
2797:
2546:
2526:
2397:
2272:
2252:
2172:
1863:
1849:
1747:
1727:
1690:
1282:
1277:
1004:
883:
847:
792:
787:
614:
98:
7608:
5359:, the Hindu god Krishna is depicted as an immature person and Buddha teaches him wisdom.(
1411:
1406:
1188:
1094:
864:
311:
1234:
1014:
460:
7922:
7097:
5245:
5185:
5158:
5104:
5062:
Much like Hinduism's adoption of the Buddha as an avatar, Buddhism legends too adopted
5050:
and also to account for the fact that such a significant heresy could exist in India."
5022:
4463:
4428:
4368:
4159:
4027:
3921:
3632:
3441:
3289:
2940:
2834:
2783:
2586:
2412:
2332:
2282:
2267:
2232:
2187:
2084:
1856:
1717:
1599:
1548:
1533:
1513:
1477:
1143:
945:
852:
477:
56:
6665:
Hindu Nationalism, History and Identity in India: Narrating a Hindu past under the BJP
5873:
2036:
7986:
7907:
7701:
7598:
7076:
5890:
5139:
5012:
4998:
4982:
4869:
4853:
4840:
The Buddha is mentioned as an avatar of Vishnu in the Puranas and the epics such as:
4829:
4478:
4173:
4129:
4114:
4070:
3956:
3941:
3296:
3261:
3198:
3144:
3137:
3098:
3091:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2979:
2923:
2541:
2486:
2466:
2456:
2436:
2407:
2317:
2277:
2107:
2102:
2092:
2041:
1963:
1877:
1710:
1659:
1558:
1493:
1332:
1099:
553:
336:
290:
274:
270:
182:
175:
6549:
Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia: Identity, Representation, and Citizenship
1447:
940:
7962:
7897:
7554:
6959:
6372:
5241:
5173:
5067:
5021:
doctrines appears, when the Buddha is called the son of Jina, mistakenly mimicking
4901:
4893:
4824:
4803:
4493:
4438:
4323:
4303:
4183:
4134:
4100:
3268:
3177:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3056:
2714:
2536:
2372:
2367:
2327:
2237:
2227:
2197:
2167:
2097:
2001:
1923:
1654:
1619:
1543:
1518:
1297:
1148:
935:
834:
821:
816:
129:
6262:
6245:
5170:
4748:
The Buddha was integrated into Vaishnavism through its mythology in the Vaishnava
1472:
17:
7380:
7359:
7231:
7138:
7117:
6978:
6933:
6906:
6841:
6720:
6636:
6279:
6218:
6152:
6125:
5550:
4946:
incorporates historical facts about dynastical lineages, stating the following:
4752:, where the Buddha is considered as the ninth avatar of Vishnu. According to the
4734:
Some Hindus regard the Buddha (bottom centre) as one of the 10 avatars of Vishnu.
7952:
7937:
7847:
7812:
7573:
5437:
5394:
5287:
5282:
5205:
5047:
4877:
4753:
4739:
4684:
4676:
4602:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4483:
4473:
4443:
4308:
4221:
4139:
4077:
4064:
3916:
3847:
3792:
3339:
3063:
2956:
2886:
2699:
2653:
2640:
2614:
2516:
2357:
2347:
2212:
2076:
2066:
1935:
1930:
1833:
1732:
1624:
1614:
1584:
1553:
1462:
1043:
966:
958:
760:
529:
347:
150:
38:
5415:
These perceptions cite, for example, the Pali scholar Rhys Davids' analysis in
7917:
7633:
7549:
7517:
7513:
7482:
7052:
6426:
5196:
The Agni Purana describes how the figure of the Buddha should be represented:
5151:
5147:
4933:
4653:
4607:
4570:
4543:
4298:
4288:
4193:
4059:
4054:
3951:
3879:
3385:
3346:
3310:
3191:
3130:
2737:
2729:
2417:
2192:
2142:
1996:
1986:
1752:
1700:
1629:
1538:
1467:
1457:
1452:
1224:
1163:
999:
976:
971:
700:
500:
266:
72:
7322:
7060:
7957:
7837:
7629:
6772:
4952:
4929:
4910:
4845:
4787:
4597:
4587:
4548:
4468:
4433:
4388:
4343:
4338:
4318:
4090:
3931:
3926:
3869:
3495:
3427:
3364:
3282:
2685:
2645:
2576:
2422:
2387:
2337:
2307:
2242:
2162:
2061:
2031:
2011:
1695:
1639:
1604:
1589:
1508:
1503:
1485:
811:
725:
656:
595:
161:
7613:
7188:
Holt, John Clifford; Kinnard, Jacob N.; Walters, Jonathan S., eds. (2012).
6765:
TheravÄda Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo
6497:"ą¤¶ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą¤¾ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤Æ ą¤Øą„ ą¤ą¤ą¤µą¤¾ą¤Ø ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ ą¤µ ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤® ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§ ą¤ą„ ą¤¬ą¤¤ą¤¾ ą¤¦ą¤æą¤Æą¤¾ ą¤
ą¤²ą¤-ą¤
ą¤²ą¤ ą¤µą„ą¤Æą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤æ..ą¤ą¤¾ą¤Øą¤æą¤"
1292:
826:
321:
7471:
6827:
5718:
5716:
5500:
5325:
5317:
7857:
7529:
7422:
6154:
Avatar and Incarnation: The Divine in Human Form in the World's Religions
5417:
Buddhism: Being a Sketch of the Life and Teachings of Gautama, the Buddha
5377:
4773:
4688:
4553:
4458:
4453:
4393:
4348:
4241:
4236:
4084:
3889:
3567:
3123:
2949:
2906:
2873:
2724:
2719:
2692:
2630:
2402:
2382:
2312:
2262:
2137:
2026:
1942:
1913:
1908:
1777:
1767:
1664:
1644:
1568:
1563:
1528:
1198:
1178:
1138:
1104:
1084:
1064:
950:
561:
519:
514:
388:
143:
125:
7068:
5924:
5922:
5103:
Buddhists traditionally do not accept the Buddha to be a Vishnu avatar.
7862:
7625:
6523:"Characteristics of forms of 'Fish' etc. of Viį¹£į¹u [Chapter 49]"
5453:
5063:
4807:
4799:
4749:
4448:
4398:
4269:
4256:
4107:
4017:
4000:
3995:
3975:
3961:
3894:
3823:
3536:
3500:
3490:
3240:
3161:
3153:
2970:
2896:
2881:
2678:
2377:
2322:
2056:
2006:
1976:
1971:
1843:
1818:
1705:
1382:
1377:
1337:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1193:
1168:
1079:
1069:
878:
842:
730:
715:
710:
646:
641:
605:
600:
587:
358:
233:
7443:
7080:
6598:
7942:
7932:
7912:
7902:
7842:
7832:
7822:
7804:
7800:
7684:
5472:
5448:
theory does indeed extend to the Brahmanical belief expounded in the
5445:
5143:
5127:(1.3.24), "son of Ajana," refers to the Vishnu avatar born to Ajana (
5082:
5078:
4986:
4964:
4811:
4791:
4777:
4757:
4743:
4699:
4680:
4672:
4592:
4333:
4197:
4022:
4012:
3968:
3946:
3936:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3819:
3505:
3319:
2635:
2362:
2247:
2147:
2117:
2112:
2046:
2021:
1810:
1680:
1523:
1498:
1437:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1249:
1173:
1133:
1128:
1059:
984:
919:
904:
806:
750:
735:
681:
661:
574:
569:
406:
237:
133:
108:
93:
89:
52:
7769:
5533:
Is The Buddhist 'No-Self' Doctrine Compatible With Pursuing Nirvana?
7170:
The Buddhist Viį¹£į¹u: Religious Transformation, Politics, and Culture
7160:
The Buddhist Viį¹£į¹u: Religious Transformation, Politics, and Culture
6638:
The Buddhist Viį¹£į¹u: Religious Transformation, Politics, and Culture
4786:(non-Vedic, often hostile ancient Indian tribes) at the end of the
4730:
7947:
7882:
7872:
7827:
7664:
7659:
7361:
Seer of the Fifth Veda: KrĢ„į¹£į¹a DvaipÄyana VyÄsa in the MahÄbhÄrata
5401:
5244:. A number of revolutionary figures in modern Hinduism, including
5217:
4937:
4769:
4761:
4729:
4717:
4313:
4049:
3990:
3904:
3859:
3522:
3392:
3157:
3114:
2669:
2207:
2071:
1981:
1828:
1782:
1762:
1442:
1427:
1367:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1302:
1153:
1123:
1009:
909:
740:
705:
676:
671:
666:
651:
579:
368:
278:
245:
6127:
Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man
5768:"Manifestation of Viį¹£į¹u as Buddha and Kalki [Chapter 16]"
7852:
6905:
Richard Francis Gombrich; Cristina Anna Scherrer-Schaub (2008).
6581:
Eastern Religions and Western Thought, New York 1969, pp. 326ā7.
5791:
Cheetham, David; Pratt, Douglas; Thomas, David (November 2013).
5092:
5086:
4921:
4782:
4563:
3985:
3884:
3827:
1991:
1772:
1742:
1685:
1432:
1419:
1312:
914:
755:
745:
720:
686:
636:
618:
7773:
7486:
6445:
Encyclopaedia of Oriental Philosophy and Religion: Christianity
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5678:
4909:
Another important scripture that mentions him as an avatar is
6338:
Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited (1950-01-01).
6408:
Beyond Nirvana: The philosophy of Mayavadism: A life history
5150:
refer to the Vishnu avatar, not to Gautama Buddha, based on
6818:
Norman, KR; A note on AttÄ in the AlagaddÅ«pama Sutta ā 1981
6157:. Oxford: Oneworld. pp. 19ā24, 35ā38, 75ā78, 130ā133.
6013:"The Greatness of ÅvetavÄrÄha TÄ«rtha [Chapter 151]"
5665:
5663:
5393:
Vivekananda: "May he who is the Brahman of the Hindus, the
859:
396:
7413:
7411:
6091:
6089:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5875:
Studies In The Puranic Records On Hindu Rites And Customs
5821:
Studies in the PurÄį¹ic Records on Hindu Rites and Customs
4671:''the enlightened one'') is considered the ninth
5134:, according to Stephen Knapp) while Gautama was born to
4985:, the Buddha is stated to be one of the incarnations of
7444:"Compassionate Goodwill | Vipassana Research Institute"
7037:"The Dating of the Historical Buddha: A Review Article"
5703:
5701:
5142:. They further argue that epithets for the Buddha like
6472:
The BhÄgavata PurÄna: Sacred Text and Living Tradition
6068:
6035:
5973:
5961:
5928:
5913:
5340:
4756:, Vishnu assumed this incarnation on earth due to the
4694:
The Buddha has been among the formative forces in the
7099:
The JÄtaka: Or, Stories of the Buddha's Former Births
6217:
Christopher Queen (2015). Steven M. Emmanuel (ed.).
7890:
7811:
364:
354:
346:
328:
317:
307:
286:
253:
217:
212:
202:
194:
149:
139:
119:
107:
81:
71:
63:
31:
6876:Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction
5824:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 88ā89.
5722:
5572:Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction
7379:Swearer, Donald (2016). Jerryson, Michael (ed.).
6469:Gupta, Ravi M.; Valpey, Kenneth R. (2013-03-19).
5232:Prominent modern proponents of Hinduism, such as
7140:The Ritual of Battle: Krishna in the Mahabharata
7122:. Cambridge University Press (Reprinted: 2014).
6278:Eleanor Zelliot (2015). Knut A. Jacobsen (ed.).
5452:that the Self (Atman) is the Universal Self, or
5240:, consider the Buddha as an example of the same
5029:(conqueror), a term more often used in Jainism.
6411:. Gaudiya Vedanta Publications. pp. 42ā49.
5988:"Incarnations of VÄsudeva [Chapter 18]"
5618:"Incarnations of VÄsudeva [Chapter 18]"
5198:
5004:
4991:
4975:
4959:Some pre-13th-century Hindu texts, such as the
4948:
6641:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 18ā23, 31ā32.
6284:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13, 361ā370.
5851:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
7785:
7498:
7254:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
6719:TRV Murti (1992). Paul Arthur Schilpp (ed.).
5319:tataįø„ kalau sampravį¹tte sammohÄya sura-dviį¹£Äm
4634:
3739:
8:
7382:The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Buddhism
6193:The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Buddhism
6307:"Ambedkar memorial set up at Deekshabhoomi"
6223:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 524ā529.
6196:. Oxford University Press. pp. 47ā48.
6111:
6095:
5364:
5327:buddho nÄmnÄƱjana-sutaįø„ kÄ«kaį¹eį¹£u bhaviį¹£yati
4920:Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu is part of a
7792:
7778:
7770:
7505:
7491:
7483:
6879:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
6722:The Philosophy of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
6475:. Columbia University Press. p. 158.
6442:Singh, Nagendra Kr; Mishra, A. P. (2005).
6246:"Ambedkar, Marx and the Buddhist Question"
5692:
5669:
5575:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
4714:Vishnu as the Buddha, flanked by disciples
4641:
4627:
3801:
3779:
3746:
3732:
375:
343:
45:
7209:Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006).
6911:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 209ā210.
6725:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 572ā573.
6625:Cambridge University Press, 1990, page 9.
6428:Dasavatara: Ten Manifestations of Godhead
6261:
6056:
5741:
5351:
5349:
4963:, portray the Buddha as born to lead the
7272:Malalasekera, Gunapala Piyasena (2007).
6932:Frank Hoffman; Deegalle Mahinda (2013).
6668:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 90ā93.
6281:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary India
5891:"Buddha, Buįøįøha, BuddhÄ: 37 definitions"
5360:
5242:universal truth that underlies religions
4709:
114:Om Muni Muni Mahamuni Shakyamuniye Svaha
7407:
6966:. Oxford University Press. p. 107.
6177:
6080:
5654:
5630:
5609:
5491:
5305:
5298:
4776:, in turn causing them to be devoid of
3791:
3773:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2623:Sources and classification of scripture
387:
7754:
7421:. Srimadbhagavatam.com. Archived from
7143:. State University of New York Press.
7116:Francis, H. T.; Thomas, E. J. (1916).
7109:The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology
6552:. Psychology Press. pp. 129ā130.
5794:Understanding Interreligious Relations
5642:
5339:Von Glasenapp 1962 page 113, cited in
4790:. As a consequence, they were sent to
28:
7275:Dictionary of PÄli Proper Names: A-Dh
1245:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1240:ArthÄpatti (postulation, presumption)
7:
7744:
7041:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
6256:(3). Taylor & Francis: 450ā452.
5940:
5753:
5707:
5169:had released a joint statement with
7295:A Philological Approach to Buddhism
6964:Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
5464:). The ignorance or misperception (
5363:, pp. 103ā105 with footnotes)(
5041:Assimilation of Buddhist influences
51:Buddha incarnation of Vishnu, from
7107:Doniger O'Flaherty, Wendy (1988),
6749:, Volume 1, George Allen, page 682
6695:Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge
6448:. Global Vision Publishing House.
6305:Bhagwat, Ramu (19 December 2001).
6220:A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy
6151:Edward Geoffrey Parrinder (1997).
6130:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 40.
25:
7724:Gautama Buddha in world religions
7096:Cowell, E.B.; Rouse, WHD (1901).
7014:Coulter, Charles Russell (2013).
4932:, and then restored again in the
7881:
7753:
7743:
7470:
6980:Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings
6830:, EncyclopƦdia Britannica (2013)
6521:www.wisdomlib.org (2021-11-01).
6011:www.wisdomlib.org (2020-10-22).
5986:www.wisdomlib.org (2020-03-05).
5889:www.wisdomlib.org (2008-06-01).
5818:Hazra, Rajendra Chandra (1987).
5766:www.wisdomlib.org (2021-11-01).
5723:Holt, Kinnard & Walters 2012
3713:
395:
7337:Srinivasan, Amrutur V. (2011).
7017:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
6938:. Routledge. pp. 162ā165.
7257:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
6250:Journal of South Asian Studies
483:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
7477:Shakyamuni Buddha in Hinduism
7251:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).
7102:. Cambridge University Press.
6983:. Routledge. pp. 23ā27.
6846:. Routledge. pp. 42ā43.
6592:"Mahatma Gandhi and Buddhism"
6263:10.1080/00856401.2015.1049726
5555:. Routledge. pp. 42ā43.
5128:
5091:Buddha identifies himself as
5025:which refer to the Buddha as
4915:Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra
4780:. This caused them to become
3544:Other society-related topics:
1235:UpamÄį¹a (comparison, analogy)
257:
225:
7302:Prebish, Charles S. (2008),
7167:Holt, John Clifford (2008).
7162:. Columbia University Press.
7158:Holt, John Clifford (2004).
6840:Christmas Humphreys (2012).
5845:Debroy, Bibek (2022-06-30).
5549:Christmas Humphreys (2012).
4936:, when Vishnu incarnates as
3655:Hinduism and other religions
2452:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
67:Siddhartha Gautama, Mayamoha
7385:. Oxford University Press.
7358:Sullivan, Bruce M. (1999).
7111:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
6635:John Clifford Holt (2008).
6546:Timothy P. Daniels (2005).
5326:
5318:
3400:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3372:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1100:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
1044:Antaįø„karaį¹a (mental organs)
1039:SÅ«kį¹£ma ÅarÄ«ra (subtle body)
8019:
7311:Journal of Buddhist Ethics
7230:Kramrisch, Stella (1946).
6859:Gombrich (2006), page 47,
6381:. Jaico Publishing House.
5797:. OUP Oxford. p. 49.
5593:Gombrich (2006), page 47,
5154:and other Buddhist texts.
5121:Gaudiya Vaishnava theology
4737:
3276:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1956:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1892:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
1080:Uparati (self-settledness)
7971:
7879:
7739:
7525:
7419:"Bhagavata Purana 1.3.24"
7343:. John Wiley & Sons.
7137:Hiltebeitel, Alf (1990).
7053:10.1017/s1356186300014760
6662:Lars Tore FlƄten (2016).
6190:Michael Jerryson (2016).
5456:. They point to the Pali
4865:(1.3.24, 2.7.37, 11.4.22)
4661:
2442:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
1095:Samadhana (concentration)
959:Three paths to liberation
466:Tribal religions in India
451:Historical Vedic religion
446:Indus Valley Civilisation
261: 483 BCE or 400 BCE
229: 563 BCE or 480 BCE
44:
36:
7670:Physical characteristics
7212:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
6425:. "Sri Buddha-Avatara".
6124:Daniel E Bassuk (1987).
5450:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
5444:argue that the Buddha's
5432:For example, Indologist
5421:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
5266:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
5234:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
5222:Buddha as an avatara at
1271:, sacrifice, and charity
7567:ten principal disciples
7364:. Motilal Banarsidass.
7278:. Motilal Banarsidass.
7236:. Motilal Banarsidass.
7173:. Motilal Banarsidass.
6405:(2003). "Two Buddhas".
6096:Cowell & Rouse 1901
6069:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
6036:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
5974:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
5962:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
5929:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
5914:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
5531:Katie Javanaud (2013),
5341:Doniger O'Flaherty 1988
4873:(1.1, 2.30.37, 3.15.26)
4722:Buddha as an avatar at
3449:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2662:Timeline of Hindu texts
2567:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1595:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1250:Åabda (word, testimony)
488:Epic-Puranic chronology
456:Dravidian folk religion
7035:Cousins, L.S. (1996).
6977:Oliver Leaman (2002).
6403:Bhakti Prajnan Keshava
5226:
5214:Contemporary reverence
5211:
5182:
5167:ÅrÄ« Jayendra SarasvatÄ«
5117:
5018:
5003:
4979:
4957:
4798:and domination by the
4735:
4727:
4726:temple, Andhra Pradesh
4715:
4700:as an avatar of Vishnu
3761:This article contains
3414:Eighteen Greater Texts
3043:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2472:Krishnananda Saraswati
1711:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1225:Pratyakį¹£a (perception)
1085:Titiksha (forbearance)
7993:Buddhism and Hinduism
7293:Norman, K.R. (1997),
7091:– via Indology.
6873:Brian Morris (2006).
6423:Bhakti Ballabh Tirtha
5742:Jones & Ryan 2006
5725:, p. 4, 95, 111.
5569:Brian Morris (2006).
5278:Buddhism and Hinduism
5221:
5208:, Chapter 49, Verse 8
5178:
5113:
4806:and future Vaishnava
4772:as they converted to
4733:
4721:
4713:
3530:Varna-related topics:
3421:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2994:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1885:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1871:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1803:Philosophical schools
1105:Ahamkara (attachment)
1065:Vairagya (dispassion)
993:Mokį¹£a-related topics:
7545:Noble Eightfold Path
7479:at Wikimedia Commons
7340:Hinduism For Dummies
6760:Gombrich, Richard F.
6341:The Bhagavata-Purana
5224:Airavatesvara Temple
4928:is destroyed in the
3662:Hinduism and Jainism
2592:Vethathiri Maharishi
2497:Nisargadatta Maharaj
1060:Viveka (discernment)
435:(500/200 BCEā300 CE)
7604:Mahapajapati Gotami
7083:on 26 February 2011
6431:. pp. 184ā197.
5872:Hazra, r c (1940).
4696:origins of Hinduism
4683:, according to the
4409:Satyabhinava Tirtha
3720:Hinduism portal
3599:Hinduism by country
3435:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3379:TirumurukÄį¹į¹uppaį¹ai
2462:Dayananda Saraswati
2447:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2353:Sripada Srivallabha
2293:Raghunatha Siromani
2258:Narasimha Saraswati
2158:Santadas Kathiababa
1230:AnumÄį¹a (inference)
7584:Great Renunciation
7579:Eight Great Events
7332:on 28 January 2012
6843:Exploring Buddhism
6319:on 16 October 2013
6312:The Times of India
6244:Skaria, A (2015).
6083:, p. 678ā683.
6071:, p. 204-211.
6059:, p. 349ā350.
6038:, p. 188-189.
5976:, p. 202-203.
5964:, p. 198-203.
5695:, p. 73, 128.
5552:Exploring Buddhism
5458:Alagaddūpama-sutta
5262:Thomas Rhys Davids
5227:
5184:Shankaracharya of
5176:and declared that:
4804:Adi Shankaracharya
4736:
4728:
4716:
4507:Related traditions
4424:Satyadhyana Tirtha
4419:Satyadharma Tirtha
4379:Raghavendra Tirtha
4329:Manavala Mamunigal
4252:Vaishnava-Sahajiya
3763:special characters
3614:Caribbean Shaktism
3333:Kanakadhara Stotra
2582:U. G. Krishnamurti
2562:Satyadhyana Tirtha
2153:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1811:Six Astika schools
1055:Änanda (happiness)
1034:AnÄtman (non-self)
222:Siddhartha Gautama
18:Buddha in Hinduism
7998:Avatars of Vishnu
7980:
7979:
7975:
7767:
7766:
7540:Four Noble Truths
7475:Media related to
7448:www.vridhamma.org
7392:978-0-19-936238-7
7371:978-81-208-1676-3
7285:978-81-208-3021-9
7264:978-0-8239-3179-8
7243:978-81-208-0224-7
7222:978-0-8160-7564-5
7180:978-81-208-3269-5
7150:978-0-7914-0250-4
7129:978-1-107-41851-6
7027:978-1-135-96390-3
6990:978-1-134-68919-4
6945:978-1-136-78553-5
6918:978-81-208-3248-0
6886:978-0-521-85241-8
6853:978-1-136-22877-3
6782:978-0-203-01603-9
6747:Indian Philosophy
6745:S Radhakrishnan,
6732:978-81-208-0792-1
6705:978-1-134-54287-1
6675:978-1-317-20871-6
6648:978-81-208-3269-5
6623:Selfless Persons.
6559:978-0-415-94971-2
6527:www.wisdomlib.org
6482:978-0-231-53147-4
6455:978-81-8220-071-5
6388:978-93-86867-18-6
6291:978-1-317-40357-9
6230:978-1-119-14466-3
6203:978-0-19-936238-7
6164:978-1-85168-130-3
6137:978-1-349-08642-9
6017:www.wisdomlib.org
5992:www.wisdomlib.org
5943:, p. 12, 15.
5895:www.wisdomlib.org
5858:978-93-5492-661-7
5831:978-81-208-0422-7
5804:978-0-19-964584-8
5772:www.wisdomlib.org
5633:, pp. 57ā63.
5582:978-0-521-85241-8
5562:978-1-136-22877-3
5535:, Philosophy Now;
5367:, pp. 64ā68)
5258:Hermann Oldenberg
5238:Swami Vivekananda
4677:ten major avatars
4670:
4651:
4650:
4414:Satyabodha Tirtha
4404:Satyanatha Tirtha
4374:Raghuttama Tirtha
4364:Pillai Lokacharya
4359:Padmanabha Tirtha
4271:Teachersāacharyas
4202:Acintyabhedabheda
3841:Important deities
3769:rendering support
3756:
3755:
3607:Balinese Hinduism
3106:Markandeya Purana
2343:Satyanatha Tirtha
2298:Raghuttama Tirtha
2288:Raghavendra Swami
2128:Ramdas Kathiababa
1209:Sources of dharma
1075:Dama (temperance)
1070:Sama (equanimity)
436:
374:
373:
342:
341:
16:(Redirected from
8010:
7973:
7885:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7771:
7757:
7756:
7747:
7746:
7643:pilgrimage sites
7638:Mahabodhi Temple
7507:
7500:
7493:
7484:
7474:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7415:
7396:
7375:
7354:
7333:
7331:
7325:, archived from
7308:
7298:
7289:
7268:
7247:
7233:The Hindu Temple
7226:
7205:
7184:
7163:
7154:
7133:
7112:
7103:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7079:. Archived from
7031:
6995:
6994:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6908:Buddhist Studies
6902:
6896:
6890:
6870:
6864:
6857:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6791:
6785:. Archived from
6771:(2nd ed.).
6770:
6756:
6750:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6632:
6626:
6621:Steven Collins,
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6603:
6597:. Archived from
6596:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6358:Bhagavata Purana
6352:
6346:
6345:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6315:. Archived from
6302:
6296:
6295:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6121:
6115:
6114:, p. 64ā68.
6112:Hiltebeitel 1990
6109:
6103:
6093:
6084:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5926:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5763:
5757:
5751:
5745:
5739:
5726:
5720:
5711:
5710:, p. 18ā21.
5705:
5696:
5690:
5673:
5667:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5614:
5598:
5586:
5566:
5546:
5540:
5496:
5481:
5442:Richard Gombrich
5434:Richard Gombrich
5430:
5424:
5413:
5407:
5389:Universal truth:
5387:
5381:
5374:
5368:
5365:Hiltebeitel 1990
5353:
5344:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5264:(1843-1922) and
5209:
5133:
5130:
5125:Bhagavata Purana
5088:Dasaratha Jataka
5085:. Similarly, in
5072:Indian religions
5016:
5001:
4970:Bhagavata Purana
4961:Bhagavata Purana
4943:Bhavishya Purana
4862:Bhagavata Purana
4810:to re-establish
4764:) defeating the
4724:Dwaraka Tirumala
4706:Avatar of Vishnu
4665:
4663:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4508:
4272:
4217:Ekasarana Dharma
4154:
4043:
3842:
3814:
3805:
3795:
3780:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3678:and Christianity
3648:Pilgrimage sites
3578:Reform movements
3456:Vinayagar Agaval
3407:Five Great Epics
3356:Tamil literature
3255:Sushruta Samhita
3050:Bhavishya Purana
3036:Brahmanda Purana
2987:Bhagavata Purana
2915:Other scriptures
2477:Mahavatar Babaji
2052:Satyakama Jabala
1723:Ganesh Chaturthi
1577:Rites of passage
1090:Shraddha (faith)
508:Major traditions
434:
399:
376:
344:
262:
259:
230:
227:
169:Bhagavata Purana
49:
29:
21:
8018:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8007:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7967:
7886:
7877:
7815:
7807:
7798:
7768:
7763:
7735:
7521:
7511:
7467:
7462:
7461:
7452:
7450:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7428:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7399:
7393:
7378:
7372:
7357:
7351:
7336:
7329:
7306:
7301:
7292:
7286:
7271:
7265:
7250:
7244:
7229:
7223:
7208:
7202:
7187:
7181:
7166:
7157:
7151:
7136:
7130:
7115:
7106:
7095:
7086:
7084:
7034:
7028:
7013:
7007:Printed sources
7004:
6999:
6998:
6991:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6946:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6919:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6887:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6858:
6854:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6828:Anatta Buddhism
6826:
6822:
6817:
6813:
6808:
6804:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6783:
6768:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6744:
6740:
6733:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6706:
6690:K N Jayatilleke
6688:
6687:
6683:
6676:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6620:
6616:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6580:
6576:
6571:
6567:
6560:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6531:
6529:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6506:
6504:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6483:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6456:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6389:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6361:. pp. 8ā9.
6354:
6353:
6349:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6322:
6320:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6292:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6204:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6176:
6172:
6165:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6110:
6106:
6094:
6087:
6079:
6075:
6067:
6063:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6034:
6030:
6021:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5996:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5972:
5968:
5960:
5956:
5951:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5927:
5920:
5912:
5908:
5899:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5832:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5776:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5756:, p. 8ā22.
5752:
5748:
5740:
5729:
5721:
5714:
5706:
5699:
5693:Lochtefeld 2002
5691:
5676:
5670:Srinivasan 2011
5668:
5661:
5653:
5649:
5641:
5637:
5629:
5625:
5620:. 5 March 2020.
5616:
5615:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5592:
5583:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5528:
5516:
5504:
5497:
5493:
5484:
5431:
5427:
5414:
5410:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5375:
5371:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5334:
5323:
5316:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5274:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5194:
5186:Govardhan Peeth
5171:VipassanÄcharya
5132: 1800 BCE
5131:
5109:Twenty-two vows
5101:
5060:
5043:
5017:
5011:
5002:
4997:
4924:, in which the
4886:Naradiya Purana
4838:
4820:
4746:
4708:
4647:
4618:
4617:
4509:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4489:Vadiraja Tirtha
4354:Srinivasacharya
4274:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4164:Vishishtadvaita
4155:
4152:
4145:
4144:
4096:Divya Prabandha
4045:
4042:Holy scriptures
4041:
4033:
4032:
3843:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3815:
3812:
3793:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3767:Without proper
3752:
3714:
3712:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3656:
3622:
3601:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3545:
3478:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3358:
3326:
3248:Charaka Samhita
3227:VaiÅeį¹£ika SÅ«tra
3185:Shilpa Shastras
3164:
3117:
3001:Naradiya Purana
2973:
2968:
2943:
2917:
2876:
2740:
2672:
2656:
2625:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2552:Shirdi Sai Baba
2547:Sathya Sai Baba
2527:Ramana Maharshi
2431:
2398:Vadiraja Tirtha
2393:VÄcaspati MiÅra
2273:Srinivasacharya
2253:Narahari Tirtha
2233:Matsyendranatha
2218:KumÄrila Bhaį¹į¹a
2183:Jagannatha Dasa
2173:Haridasa Thakur
2087:
1966:
1958:
1948:
1947:
1903:
1864:Vishishtadvaita
1813:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1748:Makar Sankranti
1728:Vasant Panchami
1691:Maha Shivaratri
1675:
1579:
1488:
1422:
1391:
1272:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1219:
1113:
1050:PrajƱa (wisdom)
1046:
1023:
987:
961:
930:
899:
897:Meaning of life
884:God in Hinduism
873:
837:
835:Supreme reality
812:Subtle elements
801:
782:
776:
766:
765:
621:
590:
564:
556:
546:
545:
542:
509:
503:
493:
492:
437:
432:Hindu synthesis
428:
423:
299:
294:
282:
264:
260:
249:
242:Lumbini Pradesh
238:Shakya Republic
231:
228:
224:
223:
190:
103:
59:
57:Medieval period
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8016:
8014:
8006:
8005:
8003:Gautama Buddha
8000:
7995:
7985:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7887:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7819:
7817:
7809:
7808:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7774:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7751:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7640:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7535:Core teachings
7532:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7518:Gautama Buddha
7512:
7510:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7466:
7465:External links
7463:
7460:
7459:
7435:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7397:
7391:
7376:
7370:
7355:
7349:
7334:
7299:
7290:
7284:
7269:
7263:
7248:
7242:
7227:
7221:
7206:
7200:
7194:. SUNY Press.
7185:
7179:
7164:
7155:
7149:
7134:
7128:
7113:
7104:
7093:
7032:
7026:
7010:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6989:
6969:
6951:
6944:
6924:
6917:
6897:
6885:
6865:
6852:
6832:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6781:
6775:. p. 78.
6751:
6738:
6731:
6711:
6704:
6681:
6674:
6654:
6647:
6627:
6614:
6583:
6574:
6565:
6558:
6538:
6513:
6488:
6481:
6461:
6454:
6434:
6414:
6394:
6387:
6375:(2017-12-22).
6373:Vaswani, J. P.
6364:
6347:
6330:
6297:
6290:
6270:
6236:
6229:
6209:
6202:
6182:
6180:, p. 109.
6170:
6163:
6143:
6136:
6116:
6104:
6085:
6073:
6061:
6057:Kramrisch 1946
6049:
6040:
6028:
6003:
5978:
5966:
5954:
5945:
5933:
5931:, p. 188.
5918:
5916:, p. 200.
5906:
5881:
5864:
5857:
5837:
5830:
5810:
5803:
5783:
5758:
5746:
5727:
5712:
5697:
5674:
5672:, p. 182.
5659:
5655:Prebish (2008)
5647:
5635:
5631:Cousins (1996)
5623:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5581:
5561:
5541:
5525:978-8120801585
5513:978-0791422175
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5425:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5382:
5369:
5345:
5332:
5310:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5270:
5246:Mahatma Gandhi
5215:
5212:
5202:
5193:
5190:
5123:argue that in
5105:B. R. Ambedkar
5100:
5097:
5059:
5056:
5042:
5039:
5023:Buddhist texts
5009:
4995:
4907:
4906:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4874:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4837:
4834:
4819:
4816:
4707:
4704:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Vedanta Desika
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4429:Samarth Ramdas
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4369:Purandara Dasa
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:Radha Vallabha
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4187:
4177:
4167:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:Guruvayurappan
3919:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3771:, you may see
3759:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3551:Discrimination
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3442:Abirami Antati
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3290:Ramcharitmanas
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3241:Pramana Sutras
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3213:Mimamsa Sutras
3209:
3206:Samkhya Sutras
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3171:Dharma Shastra
3166:
3165:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2805:Shvetashvatara
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2777:Brihadaranyaka
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:Upasni Maharaj
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:Vedanta Desika
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Samarth Ramdas
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Purandara Dasa
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Nimbarkacharya
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:Jayanta Bhatta
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Raksha Bandhan
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1600:Simantonnayana
1597:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1549:Carnatic music
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Bhagavata Mela
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:Kundalini yoga
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
995:
989:
988:
983:
980:
979:
974:
969:
963:
962:
957:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
931:
928:Stages of life
926:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
900:
895:
892:
891:
889:God and gender
886:
881:
875:
874:
871:
868:
867:
862:
857:
856:
855:
850:
839:
838:
833:
830:
829:
824:
822:Gross elements
819:
814:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
795:
790:
784:
783:
780:
777:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
697:
696:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
633:
632:
623:
622:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
592:
591:
586:
583:
582:
577:
572:
566:
565:
560:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
536:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
510:
507:
504:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
480:
478:Itihasa-Purana
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
415:
414:
409:
401:
400:
392:
391:
385:
384:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
340:
339:
330:
326:
325:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
288:
284:
283:
271:Malla Republic
265:
255:
251:
250:
232:
221:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
207:Buddha Purnima
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
186:
179:
172:
165:
155:
153:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
50:
42:
41:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8015:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7908:Nara-Narayana
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7891:Other avatars
7889:
7884:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:(for example)
7814:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7795:
7790:
7788:
7783:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7760:
7752:
7750:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7702:Buddha in art
7700:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7519:
7515:
7508:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7494:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7478:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7425:on 2007-09-26
7424:
7420:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7401:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7356:
7352:
7350:9781118110775
7346:
7342:
7341:
7335:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7277:
7276:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7249:
7245:
7239:
7235:
7234:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7207:
7203:
7201:9780791487051
7197:
7193:
7192:
7186:
7182:
7176:
7172:
7171:
7165:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7135:
7131:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7114:
7110:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7094:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7020:. Routledge.
7019:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7001:
6992:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6973:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6960:Keown, Damien
6955:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6937:
6936:
6935:Pali Buddhism
6928:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6901:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6869:
6866:
6862:
6855:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6792:on 2017-11-17
6788:
6784:
6778:
6774:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6742:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6715:
6712:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6682:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6658:
6655:
6650:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6604:on 2012-07-10
6600:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6569:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6542:
6539:
6528:
6524:
6517:
6514:
6502:
6501:Dainik Jagran
6498:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6465:
6462:
6457:
6451:
6447:
6446:
6438:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6390:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6351:
6348:
6344:. p. 29.
6343:
6342:
6334:
6331:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6308:
6301:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6274:
6271:
6264:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6240:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6213:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6029:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6004:
5993:
5989:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5907:
5896:
5892:
5885:
5882:
5878:. p. 89.
5877:
5876:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5848:Vishnu Purana
5841:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5814:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5784:
5773:
5769:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5747:
5744:, p. 96.
5743:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5648:
5645:, p. 33.
5644:
5643:Norman (1997)
5639:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5564:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5479:
5478:sentient life
5475:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5361:Sullivan 1999
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5343:, p. 206
5342:
5336:
5333:
5328:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5299:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5260:(1854-1920),
5259:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5144:Sugata Buddha
5141:
5137:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5015:, Chapter 151
5014:
5013:Skanda Purana
5008:
5000:
4999:Skanda Purana
4994:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:Skanda Purana
4978:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:Garuda Purana
4867:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:Vishnu Purana
4851:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:In literature
4835:
4833:
4831:
4830:Vishnu Purana
4826:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4732:
4725:
4720:
4712:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4687:tradition of
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4659:
4655:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:Viį¹į¹halanÄtha
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4071:Bhagavad Gita
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Venkateshvara
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Nara-Narayana
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3813:Supreme deity
3809:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:Hindu culture
3619:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:Organisations
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3297:Yoga Vasistha
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:Natya Shastra
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:Brahma Sutras
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:Sthapatyaveda
3142:
3140:
3139:
3138:Gandharvaveda
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3099:Varaha Purana
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:Skanda Purana
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3029:Brahma Purana
3026:
3024:
3023:
3022:Garuda Purana
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:Matsya Purana
3012:
3010:
3009:
3008:VÄmana Purana
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:Vishnu Purana
2977:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2924:Bhagavad Gita
2921:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Radhakrishnan
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Narayana Guru
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Jaggi Vasudev
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Chinmayananda
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Ramprasad Sen
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Gorakshanatha
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Allama Prabhu
2106:
2104:
2103:Akka Mahadevi
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Abhinavagupta
2091:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Prashastapada
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:Other schools
1900:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:Shuddhadvaita
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Kalaripayattu
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Bharatanatyam
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Nritta-Nritya
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
956:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
894:
893:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
870:
869:
866:
863:
861:
858:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
840:
836:
832:
831:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:
775:
770:
769:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
631:
629:
625:
624:
620:
616:
611:
610:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
585:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
541:
540:
535:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
506:
505:
502:
497:
496:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
474:
473:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
433:
430:
429:
427:
419:
418:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
370:
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363:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
303:(step-mother)
302:
297:
292:
289:
285:
280:
276:
275:Uttar Pradesh
273:(present-day
272:
268:
256:
252:
247:
243:
240:(present-day
239:
235:
220:
216:
211:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
184:
183:Vishnu Purana
180:
178:
177:
176:Garuda Purana
173:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:
159:
158:
157:
156:
154:
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148:
145:
142:
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80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
43:
40:
35:
30:
27:
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7898:Four Kumaras
7867:
7728:
7451:. Retrieved
7447:
7438:
7427:. Retrieved
7423:the original
7381:
7360:
7339:
7327:the original
7314:
7310:
7294:
7274:
7253:
7232:
7215:. Infobase.
7211:
7190:
7169:
7159:
7139:
7119:Jataka Tales
7118:
7108:
7098:
7085:. Retrieved
7081:the original
7047:(1): 57ā63.
7044:
7040:
7016:
7006:
7005:
6979:
6972:
6963:
6954:
6934:
6927:
6907:
6900:
6892:
6875:
6868:
6860:
6842:
6835:
6823:
6814:
6805:
6794:. Retrieved
6787:the original
6764:
6754:
6741:
6721:
6714:
6694:
6684:
6664:
6657:
6637:
6630:
6622:
6617:
6606:. Retrieved
6599:the original
6586:
6577:
6568:
6548:
6541:
6530:. Retrieved
6526:
6516:
6505:. Retrieved
6500:
6491:
6471:
6464:
6444:
6437:
6427:
6417:
6407:
6397:
6377:
6367:
6357:
6355:Gita Press.
6350:
6340:
6333:
6321:. Retrieved
6317:the original
6310:
6300:
6280:
6273:
6253:
6249:
6239:
6219:
6212:
6192:
6185:
6178:Coulter 2013
6173:
6153:
6146:
6126:
6119:
6107:
6081:Swearer 2016
6076:
6064:
6052:
6047:Singh, p.267
6043:
6031:
6020:. Retrieved
6016:
6006:
5995:. Retrieved
5991:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5948:
5936:
5909:
5898:. Retrieved
5894:
5884:
5874:
5867:
5847:
5840:
5820:
5813:
5793:
5786:
5775:. Retrieved
5771:
5761:
5749:
5650:
5638:
5626:
5612:
5594:
5588:
5571:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5498:
5494:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5428:
5416:
5411:
5385:
5372:
5357:Ghata Jataka
5356:
5335:
5313:
5306:Coulter 2013
5301:
5254:
5250:
5231:
5228:
5199:
5195:
5183:
5179:
5174:S. N. Goenka
5159:Åaį¹
karÄcÄrya
5156:
5118:
5114:
5102:
5087:
5076:
5068:Jataka tales
5061:
5052:
5044:
5034:Varahapurana
5033:
5031:
5019:
5005:
4992:
4980:
4976:
4968:
4958:
4949:
4941:
4925:
4922:cosmic cycle
4919:
4914:
4908:
4902:Padma Purana
4900:
4894:Linga Purana
4892:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4839:
4821:
4781:
4747:
4693:
4652:
4549:Jagannathism
4494:Yamunacharya
4439:Swaminarayan
4324:Madhvacharya
4304:Jiva Goswami
4247:Swaminarayan
4209:
4184:Dvaitadvaita
4174:ÅuddhÄdvaita
4101:Gita Govinda
4083:
4076:
4069:
3899:
3760:
3680: /
3676: /
3672: /
3668: /
3666:and Buddhism
3664: /
3628:Architecture
3591:Other topics
3529:
3512:
3484:Four varnas:
3483:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3269:Panchatantra
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3220:NyÄya SÅ«tras
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3178:Artha Åastra
3176:
3169:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3085:KÅ«rma Purana
3083:
3078:Linga Purana
3076:
3071:Shiva Purana
3069:
3062:
3057:Padma Purana
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2955:
2948:
2933:s (Hinduism)
2930:
2922:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2843:Atharvaveda:
2842:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2557:Shraddhanand
2532:Ravi Shankar
2512:R. D. Ranade
2373:ÅyÄma Åastri
2368:Swaminarayan
2328:Rupa Goswami
2238:Morya Gosavi
2198:Jiva Goswami
2098:Adi Shankara
1924:PratyabhijƱa
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1655:Samavartanam
1635:VidyÄraį¹bhaį¹
1620:Annaprashana
1544:Dandiya Raas
1519:Mohiniyattam
1412:NididhyÄsana
1217:Epistemology
1149:Brahmacharya
1029:Ätman (self)
992:
936:Brahmacharya
865:SaccidÄnanda
817:Panchikarana
693:
626:
617: /
613:Other major
537:
471:
470:
425:
181:
174:
167:
160:
130:Dharmachakra
113:
26:
7953:Prsnigarbha
7938:Dhanvantari
7848:Parashurama
7813:Dashavatara
7714:Iconography
7707:life in art
7574:Four sights
7402:Web-sources
5438:K.R. Norman
5395:Ahura Mazda
5288:Vaishnavism
5283:Dashavatara
5206:Agni Purana
5192:Iconography
5048:Vaishnavism
4917:(2:1-5/7).
4878:Agni Purana
4760:(a race of
4754:Agni Purana
4740:Dashavatara
4679:of the god
4603:Kabir panth
4524:Pancharatra
4519:Vaikhanasas
4514:Bhagavatism
4484:Vyasatirtha
4474:Vishnuswami
4444:Sripadaraja
4284:Chakradhara
4222:Mahanubhava
4153:Sampradayas
4078:Mahabharata
4065:Pancharatra
3917:Dhanvantari
3911:Other forms
3848:Dashavatara
3794:Vaishnavism
3674:and Judaism
3670:and Sikhism
3638:Iconography
3563:Nationalism
3556:Persecution
3340:Shiva Stuti
3234:Yoga Sutras
3064:Agni Purana
2966:Other texts
2957:Mahabharata
2700:Atharvaveda
2597:Vivekananda
2522:Rama Tirtha
2517:Ramakrishna
2492:Nigamananda
2482:Mahesh Yogi
2358:Sripadaraja
2348:Siddheshwar
2243:MukundarÄja
2223:Madhusūdana
2213:Kanaka Dasa
2133:Chakradhara
2077:Yajnavalkya
2067:Vishvamitra
1936:Pancharatra
1834:Vaisheshika
1790:Ratha Yatra
1738:Janmashtami
1733:Rama Navami
1650:Ritushuddhi
1625:Chudakarana
1615:Nishkramana
1585:Garbhadhana
1554:Pandav Lila
1463:Bhakti yoga
1348:PrÄyaÅcitta
1119:Niti Åastra
967:Bhakti yoga
946:VÄnaprastha
761:Vishvakarma
694:Post-Vedic:
530:Vaishnavism
472:Traditional
355:Predecessor
348:Dashavatara
337:Suryavamsha
333:Raghuvamsha
82:Affiliation
64:Other names
39:Dashavatara
7987:Categories
7918:Dattatreya
7634:Bodhi Tree
7599:Åuddhodana
7550:Middle Way
7514:The Buddha
7453:2022-10-15
7429:2012-08-14
6796:2021-06-10
6608:2012-08-14
6532:2022-07-17
6507:2021-06-12
6503:(in Hindi)
6378:Dasavatara
6098:, p.
6022:2022-07-17
5997:2022-07-17
5900:2022-07-17
5777:2022-07-17
5604:References
5152:Amarakosha
5148:Adi Buddha
5140:Åuddodhana
5111:is :
5058:Syncretism
4934:Satya Yuga
4881:(16, 49.8)
4818:Chronology
4738:See also:
4675:among the
4654:The Buddha
4608:Dadu panth
4571:Pushtimarg
4544:Krishnaism
4384:Ram Charan
4309:JƱÄneÅvara
4299:Jayatirtha
4289:Dadu Dayal
4194:Tattvavada
4060:Vaikhanasa
4055:Upanishads
3952:Shrinathji
3880:Parasurama
3514:Varna-less
3386:Tiruppukal
3347:Vayu Stuti
3311:Panchadasi
3304:Swara yoga
3192:Kama Sutra
3131:Dhanurveda
2791:Taittiriya
2769:Yajurveda:
2761:Kaushitaki
2738:Upanishads
2730:Upanishads
2654:Scriptures
2502:Prabhupada
2418:Vidyaranya
2303:Ram Charan
2278:PrabhÄkara
2193:Jayatīrtha
2143:Dadu Dayal
2138:ChÄngadeva
1997:Bharadwaja
1987:Ashtavakra
1753:Kumbh Mela
1701:Durga Puja
1630:Karnavedha
1610:NÄmakaraį¹a
1539:Yakshagana
1468:Karma yoga
1458:Jnana yoga
1453:Hatha yoga
1390:Meditation
1363:Tirthadana
1144:Aparigraha
1000:ParamÄtman
985:Liberation
977:Karma yoga
972:Jnana yoga
701:Dattatreya
501:Traditions
426:Historical
291:Åuddhodana
267:Kushinagar
73:Devanagari
37:Member of
7958:Hayagriva
7838:Narasimha
7759:Wikiquote
7695:footprint
7630:Bodh Gaya
7609:YaÅodharÄ
7562:Disciples
7323:1076-9005
7077:162929573
7061:1356-1863
6773:Routledge
5941:Holt 2004
5754:Holt 2008
5708:Holt 2008
5157:In 1999,
5099:Rejection
5066:in their
4930:Kali Yuga
4911:Parashara
4846:Harivamsa
4788:Kali Yuga
4685:Vaishnava
4588:Ramanandi
4539:Munitraya
4534:Vadakalai
4469:Vidyapati
4434:Sankardev
4389:Ramananda
4344:Nathamuni
4339:Nammalvar
4319:Madhavdev
4294:Harivansh
4279:Chaitanya
4120:Bhagavata
4091:Harivamsa
3932:Jagannath
3927:Hayagriva
3870:Narasimha
3688:Criticism
3682:and Islam
3643:Mythology
3496:Kshatriya
3428:Athichudi
3365:Tirumurai
3283:Tirumurai
2892:VyÄkaraį¹a
2828:Chandogya
2820:Samaveda:
2708:Divisions
2686:Yajurveda
2646:Ätmatuį¹£į¹i
2602:Yogananda
2577:Trailanga
2572:Sivananda
2437:Aurobindo
2423:Vyasaraja
2388:Tyagaraja
2338:Sankardev
2308:Ramananda
2203:JƱÄneÅvar
2178:Harivansh
2163:Gaudapada
2123:Chaitanya
2062:Vashistha
2032:Patanjali
2012:Jamadagni
1931:Vaishnava
1919:Pashupata
1696:Navaratri
1673:Festivals
1640:Upanayana
1605:Jatakarma
1590:Pumsavana
1509:Kuchipudi
1504:Kathakali
1473:RÄja yoga
1407:SamÄdhÄna
1288:Prarthana
1262:Practices
1189:SvÄdhyÄya
793:Mythology
788:Cosmology
781:Worldview
726:Kartikeya
657:Prajapati
596:Saraswati
365:Successor
312:YaÅodharÄ
263:(aged 80)
213:Genealogy
203:Festivals
162:Harivamsa
7928:Rishabha
7858:Balarama
7729:Hinduism
7665:Prophecy
7655:Birthday
7650:Miracles
7530:Buddhism
7317:: 1ā21,
7069:25183119
6962:(1996).
6762:(2006).
6692:(2013).
5487:Subnotes
5378:Navayana
5272:See also
5203:ā
5010:ā
4996:ā
4987:Vasudeva
4973:1.3.24:
4953:Kali Age
4808:acharyas
4800:Mlecchas
4774:Buddhism
4689:Hinduism
4658:Sanskrit
4559:Sahajiya
4554:Haridasa
4529:Tenkalai
4459:Vallabha
4454:Tulsidas
4394:Ramanuja
4349:Nimbarka
4334:Namadeva
4242:Sant Mat
4237:Ramsnehi
4125:Naradiya
4085:Ramayana
3969:Consorts
3890:Balarama
3785:a series
3783:Part of
3701:Glossary
3633:Calendar
3568:Hindutva
3491:Brahmana
3162:samhitas
3154:Shastras
3124:Ayurveda
3115:Upavedas
2950:Ramayana
2941:Itihasas
2907:Jyotisha
2874:Vedangas
2858:Mandukya
2754:Aitareya
2746:Rigveda:
2725:Aranyaka
2720:Brahmana
2693:Samaveda
2408:Valluvar
2403:Vallabha
2383:Tulsidas
2313:Ramanuja
2263:Nayanars
2248:Namadeva
2085:Medieval
2027:Kashyapa
1943:Charvaka
1914:Kapalika
1778:Puthandu
1768:Vaisakhi
1665:Antyesti
1645:Keshanta
1569:Adimurai
1564:Silambam
1529:Sattriya
1514:Manipuri
1199:Mitahara
1179:Santosha
1139:Achourya
951:Sannyasa
941:Gį¹hastha
800:Ontology
774:Concepts
562:Trimurti
525:Smartism
520:Shaktism
515:Shaivism
389:Hinduism
381:a series
379:Part of
350:Sequence
318:Children
301:Pajapati
298:(mother)
293:(father)
144:Thursday
126:Swastika
7863:Krishna
7801:Avatars
7749:Commons
7626:Lumbini
7555:Sayings
7087:4 April
7002:Sources
5454:Brahman
5064:Krishna
4981:In the
4905:(3.252)
4758:daityas
4750:Puranas
4669:
4613:Mahanam
4598:Balmiki
4576:Gaudiya
4449:Tukaram
4399:Ravidas
4257:Warkari
4227:Pranami
4108:Puranas
4018:Hanuman
4007:Related
4001:Alamelu
3996:Rukmini
3976:Lakshmi
3962:Vithoba
3895:Krishna
3824:Krishna
3706:Outline
3501:Vaishya
3469:Society
3320:Stotras
2971:Puranas
2897:Nirukta
2887:Chandas
2882:Shiksha
2865:Prashna
2851:Mundaka
2715:Samhita
2679:Rigveda
2542:Samarth
2378:Tukaram
2323:Ravidas
2057:Valmiki
2007:Jaimini
1977:Angiras
1972:Agastya
1964:Ancient
1850:Advaita
1844:Vedanta
1839:MÄ«mÄį¹sÄ
1819:Samkhya
1706:Ramlila
1448:SÄdhanÄ
1338:Tarpana
1323:KÄ«rtana
1318:Bhajana
1269:Worship
1194:Shaucha
1169:Akrodha
1015:Saį¹sÄra
879:Ishvara
848:Nirguna
843:Brahman
807:Tattvas
731:Krishna
716:Hanuman
711:Ganesha
647:Chandra
642:Ashvins
606:Parvati
601:Lakshmi
588:Tridevi
554:Deities
461:Åramaį¹a
441:History
422:Origins
412:History
359:Krishna
329:Dynasty
308:Consort
287:Parents
234:Lumbini
121:Symbols
7943:Mohini
7933:Prithu
7913:Kapila
7903:Narada
7868:Buddha
7843:Vamana
7833:Varaha
7823:Matsya
7805:Vishnu
7685:Cetiya
7680:Relics
7621:Places
7614:RÄhula
7589:Family
7389:
7368:
7347:
7321:
7282:
7261:
7240:
7219:
7198:
7177:
7147:
7126:
7075:
7067:
7059:
7024:
6987:
6942:
6915:
6893:Quote:
6883:
6861:Quote:
6850:
6779:
6729:
6702:
6672:
6645:
6556:
6479:
6452:
6385:
6323:1 July
6288:
6227:
6200:
6161:
6134:
5855:
5828:
5801:
5595:Quote:
5589:Quote:
5579:
5559:
5523:
5511:
5501:Anatta
5473:dukkha
5467:avijjÄ
5462:anattÄ
5446:anatta
5163:Kanchi
5083:Vishnu
5079:avatar
4965:asuras
4940:. The
4926:dharma
4897:(1.71)
4889:(2.72)
4857:(3.18)
4849:(1.41)
4812:theism
4796:varnas
4792:Naraka
4783:dasyus
4778:dharma
4762:asuras
4744:Sugata
4681:Vishnu
4673:avatar
4593:Kapadi
4581:ISKCON
4210:Others
4198:Dvaita
4190:Brahma
4180:Kumara
4130:Garuda
4115:Vishnu
4028:Shasta
4023:Shesha
4013:Garuda
3947:Prithu
3937:Mohini
3900:Buddha
3875:Vamana
3865:Varaha
3855:Matsya
3820:Vishnu
3506:Shudra
3324:stutis
3160:, and
3158:sutras
2812:Maitri
2537:Ramdas
2430:Modern
2363:Surdas
2228:Madhva
2148:Eknath
2118:Basava
2113:Alvars
2047:Raikva
2037:PÄį¹ini
2022:Kapila
2017:Kanada
2002:Gotama
1909:Shaiva
1857:Dvaita
1758:Pongal
1681:Diwali
1660:Vivaha
1524:Odissi
1499:Kathak
1438:Yogini
1402:Dhyana
1353:Tirtha
1308:Bhakti
1298:Temple
1293:Årauta
1174:Arjava
1134:Ahimsa
1129:Niyama
1112:Ethics
920:Moksha
905:Dharma
853:Saguna
751:Shakti
736:Kubera
682:Varuna
662:Pushan
575:Vishnu
570:Brahma
407:Hindus
322:RÄhula
195:Gender
134:Modaka
109:Mantra
94:Vishnu
90:avatar
88:Ninth
53:Sunari
32:Buddha
7963:Hamsa
7948:Vyasa
7923:Yajna
7873:Kalki
7828:Kurma
7719:Films
7690:tooth
7675:Death
7660:Modak
7330:(PDF)
7307:(PDF)
7073:S2CID
7065:JSTOR
7043:. 3.
6790:(PDF)
6769:(PDF)
6602:(PDF)
6595:(PDF)
5402:Koran
5294:Notes
4938:Kalki
4825:Gupta
4770:Vedas
4766:devas
4662:ą¤¬ą„ą¤¦ą„ą¤§
4314:Kabir
4170:Rudra
4135:Padma
4050:Vedas
3991:Radha
3981:Bhumi
3905:Kalki
3860:Kurma
3523:Dalit
3476:Varna
3393:Kural
2931:Agama
2902:Kalpa
2798:Katha
2670:Vedas
2641:ÄcÄra
2636:Smį¹ti
2631:Åruti
2615:Texts
2208:Kabir
2072:Vyasa
1982:Aruni
1829:Nyaya
1783:Vishu
1763:Ugadi
1443:Asana
1428:Sadhu
1397:Tapas
1368:Matha
1358:Yatra
1343:Vrata
1328:Yajna
1303:Murti
1184:Tapas
1159:Damah
1154:Satya
1124:Yamas
1010:Karma
910:Artha
827:Guį¹as
741:Radha
706:Durga
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