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Listen from as to how his worship should be performed in the bright-half, from that period onwards, in future. The image of Buddha should be bathed (with water rendered holy) with all medicinal herbs, all jewels and all scents, in accordance with the sayings of the Sakyas. The dwellings of the Sakyas
614:, much of Hinduism was gone and a little of Buddhism remained. Fazl writes, "The third time that the writer accompanied His Majesty to the delightful valley of Kashmir, he met a few old men of this persuasion (Buddhism), but saw none among the learned."
552:
O Brahman, the god Visnu, the lord of the world, shall be (born as) the preceptor of the world, Buddha by name, at the time when the Pusya is joined with the moon, in the month of
Vaisaksha, in twenty eighth Kali
446:, Buddhist scholars under the guidance of Nagarjuna defeated the Shaivite clergy in debates, encouraging people to choose Buddhism. However, during the time of Chandradeva, revival of knowledge of the works of
495:, who belonged to the old ruling dynasty of Kashmir. Meghavahana was a staunch Buddhist, who issued a proclamation against killing of all animals at the very time of his coronation, and built numerous stupas.
276:. Surrendra was perhaps the first Buddhist ruler of Kashmir. He erected the first vihÄras there. One of these, known as Narendrabhavana, was in the city of Sauraka (Suru, beyond the
1719:
152:, although it was widespread there long before his time, enjoying the patronage not only of Buddhist rulers but of Hindu rulers too. From Kashmir, it spread to the neighbouring
534:'s time, and before, there was apparently no distinction between "Hindus" and Buddhists in Kashmir. Kalhana himself used Buddhist terms and expressions as a Buddhist would.
1109:
564:
Here and there, the
Caityas - the abodes of the god - should be provided with paintings. The festival, swarming with the actors and the dancers, should be celebrated.
510:. He had a significant influence in spreading Buddhism in Kashmir. When he had first arrived in Kashmir, Buddhism was a widespread religion. He later proceeded to
28:
2862:
881:
The Patola Shahi dynasty : a
Buddhological study of their patronage, devotion and politics, Rebecca L. Twist, PhD Thesis, The Ohio State University 2008.
52:
547:
Here are some quotes from
Nilamat Purana from Kashmir (trans. by Dr. Ved Kumari) (link below). It correctly represents the religious spirit of ancient India.
1079:
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O twice-born, eatable offerings should be made for three days. Worship with flowers, clothes etc. and charity for the poor (should continue for three days).
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flourished side by side in
Kashmir during Ashoka's time and received the Emperor's patronage in equal measure. Kalhana notes that Ashoka built two
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382:, and hence traditional observances were slowly revived. Later, however, Jalauka created a big vihÄra, the Krityashramavihara in the vicinity of
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The Sakyas should be honoured with Civara (the dress of a
Buddhist mendicant), food and books. All this should be done till the advent of Magha.
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1089:
911:
426:
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709:
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Kashmir was a major center of
Buddhist art, and there is evidence of significant influence of Kashmir style on 11-13th century Tibetan art.
1272:
1114:
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Funayama, T., 1994, āRemarks on
Religious Predominance in Kashmir: Hindu or Buddhistā, in Y. lkari (ed.), A Study of the Nilamata, Kyoto.
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While
Buddhism is now extinct in the valley of Kashmir, masterpieces of Buddhist art from Kashmir are present in many museums.
390:), which still existed as late as the 11th century. The history of Kashmir after Damodara is not certain until the time of the
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458:. By the time of Gonanda, the old philosophy was completely revived. Nothing is known about the religious affiliations of
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and
Damodara. Kalhana, asserted that a large number of Buddhist scholars were vanquished in debates with Jalauka's guru
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was held in Kashmir, under the presidency of Katyayaniputra, in Kanishka's time. The south Indian Buddhist philosopher
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1996:
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466:, and his successors, except that they are stated to have ruled well, and accorded the fullest liberty of faith.
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mentions that a monumental metallic image of Buddha once stood in Srinagar, which was eventually destroyed by
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206:(modern day Afghanistan). The story of Majjhantika is also told in several other Buddhist texts such as the
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Kashmir and the Tibetan Connection, Pal, Pratapaditya, Marg, Vol. 40 No. 2, March 1987, pp. 57-75
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Kalhana's Rajatarangini, A Chronicle of the Kings of Kashmir, M.A. Stein, 2 vols. London, 1900.
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sent missionaries across countries to spread Buddhism. Majjhantika was sent to Kashmir and
148:. Buddhism is generally believed to have become dominant in Kashmir in the time of Emperor
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Buddhism was an important part of the classical Kashmiri culture, as is reflected in the
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366:(Vethavutur) and at Shuskaletra (Hukhalitar) he built a number of viharas and stupas.
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period saw a great resurgence of Buddhism in Kashmir, especially during the reign of
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was common in Kashmir. It mentions the prevalence of Buddhist worship in Kashmir.
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and also in the accounts of three Chinese visitors to Kashmir during 630-760 AD.
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588:. A significant number of beautifully crafted Buddhist bronzes have survived.
478:
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Buddhism suffered a temporary eclipse during the reign of Ashoka's successors
265:
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164:. Accounts of patronage of Buddhism by the rulers of Kashmir are found in the
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2016:
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Buddhist sources attribute the origin of Buddhism in Kashmir to a monk of
3419:
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604:
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280:.) The other vihÄra was at Saurasa, corresponding to the village Sowur (
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2192:
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2094:
2060:
2011:
1947:
1888:
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1478:
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531:
375:
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331:, mentioned king Ashoka of Kashmir as a devout Buddhist who built many
277:
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237:
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339:, which he established, was 'resplendent with prosperity and wealth.'
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1937:
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1762:
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1413:
1285:
1029:
1024:
511:
507:
481:, whom Hiuen Tsang describes as a great persecutor of the Buddhists.
383:
316:
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1989:
1984:
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875:
Rizvi, J. Trans-Himalayan Caravans, Oxford India Paperbacks, 1999.
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WLA lacma Buddha Shakyamuni or the Jina Buddha Vairochana Kashmir
224:
states that several monks from Kashmir were invited by Ashoka to
3414:
2207:
1873:
1370:
474:
926:
3072:
1608:
908:(c. 644 - 654), inscribed in the reign of king Narasurendea
246:
during the reign of King Surendra, predecessor of Ashoka.
863:
Buddhist Savants of Kashmir - Their Contributions Abroad
3515:
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2525:
2453:
2280:
2153:
2093:
1728:
1594:
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1379:
1271:
1201:
1055:
1000:
506:arrived in Kashmir taking the route from Tibet and
327:Kalhana's in his 12th century historical chronicle
610:After the Islamization of Kashmir by sultans like
559:(i.e. Viharas) should be whitewashed with care.
442:, which in Kalhana's chronicle follows that of
346:, the Buddhist preacher Madhyantika introduced
540:was the text of the worshippers of Nila Naga;
491:Upon Mihirakula's death, Kashmir was ruled by
454:which had become rare, led to a resurgence of
938:
342:According to some Buddhist writers including
8:
1720:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
832:Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India
418:lived in Kashmir during the Kushana period.
362:), and ordered several others renovated. In
473:to have suffered severe setbacks under the
59:
945:
931:
923:
872:, Indologica Taurinensia 31, 159ā171, 2005
335:and Shiva temples. The provincial capital
514:'s empire to learn more about Buddhism.
2907:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
728:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
681:
350:cultivation into Kashmir. Buddhism and
3110:List of Buddhist architecture in China
731:. New Age International. p. 152.
701:Cultural Heritage of Jammu and Kashmir
7:
240:describes the establishment of some
430:Enthroned Buddha with inscription,
2897:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
901:Nilamata Purana, trans. Ved Kumari
865:, Utpal Publications,Srinagar,1987
599:in the 13th century. The Kashmiri
469:Buddhism is stated by Kalhana and
254:The first known ruler of Kashmir,
14:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3125:Thai temple art and architecture
2870:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1110:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
976:
963:
953:
834:. Aditya Prakashan. p. 110.
107:
90:
89:
58:
51:
27:
977:
856:Buddhism in Kashmir and Ladakh,
792:Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935).
769:Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935),
752:Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935).
3115:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2917:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1997:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1188:Places where the Buddha stayed
858:Tribune Press, New Delhi, 1956
795:River Of Kings (rajatarangini)
772:River Of Kings (rajatarangini)
755:River Of Kings (rajatarangini)
194:, after the conclusion of the
108:
1:
3616:Religion in Jammu and Kashmir
3606:Buddhism in Jammu and Kashmir
3130:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
518:Buddhist influence in Kashmir
258:(mentioned by Kalhana in his
184:, who was also a disciple of
2887:Buddhism and the Roman world
2863:Decline of Buddhism in India
2858:History of Buddhism in India
958: Topics in
810:"Metropolitan Museum of Art"
725:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999).
698:Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2009).
323:, during excavations in 1869
218:. However the Buddhist text
2085:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1825:
3637:
3035:The unanswerable questions
775:(in undetermined language)
369:
3563:
3120:Buddhist temples in Korea
1683:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1586:Three planes of existence
1193:Buddha in world religions
972:
912:Crowned Buddha Shakyamuni
358:temples at Vijayeshvara (
2902:Persecution of Buddhists
2123:Four stages of awakening
1504:Three marks of existence
1090:Physical characteristics
106:
88:
57:
38:' from Kashmir, c. 700,
34:'Buddha and Adorants on
2265:Ten principal disciples
1148:(aunt, adoptive mother)
798:. p. 17, Note 102.
758:. p. 17, Note 102.
272:during the time of the
2975:Buddhism and democracy
2488:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2483:Chinese Buddhist canon
1715:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1710:Early Buddhist schools
906:Kashmiri Buddha bronze
527:
435:
324:
196:Third Buddhist Council
2985:Eight Consciousnesses
1095:Life of Buddha in art
918:The Gilgit Manuscript
868:Kaul, Advaitavadini,
525:
429:
422:Post-Kushana reaction
308:
3611:Buddhism in Pakistan
3462:East Asian religions
2892:Buddhism in the West
2463:Early Buddhist texts
2078:Four Right Exertions
1544:Ten spiritual realms
1037:Noble Eightfold Path
861:Kaul, Advaitavadini,
438:During the reign of
3585:Religion portal
3332:Temple of the Tooth
3211:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2250:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
1743:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
1526:Two truths doctrine
1346:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1146:Mahapajapati Gotamī
870:Buddhism in Kashmir
670:History of Hinduism
665:History of Buddhism
499:Xuanzang in Kashmir
477:, especially under
370:Ashoka's successors
191:Ceylonese Chronicle
188:. According to the
40:Norton Simon Museum
21:Buddhism in Kashmir
3621:History of Kashmir
3507:Western philosophy
3105:Dzong architecture
2927:Vipassana movement
2922:Buddhist modernism
2350:Emperor Wen of Sui
2118:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2051:Threefold Training
1853:Vipassana movement
1569:Hungry Ghost realm
1389:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
1336:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1085:Great Renunciation
1080:Eight Great Events
962:
887:2016-11-11 at the
704:. Pentagon Press.
635:History of Kashmir
612:Sikandar Butshikan
603:still worship the
586:Sikandar Butshikan
528:
436:
325:
284:) on the shore of
264:), was related to
3593:
3592:
3231:Om mani padme hum
2937:Women in Buddhism
2853:Buddhist councils
2723:Western countries
2511:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
2272:Shaolin Monastery
1849:Samatha-vipassanÄ
1459:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1263:Metteyya/Maitreya
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1010:Four Noble Truths
828:Kishori Saran Lal
814:www.metmuseum.org
738:978-81-224-1198-0
711:978-81-8274-376-2
462:, a scion of the
3628:
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3410:Sacred languages
3258:Maya Devi Temple
3221:Mahabodhi Temple
3025:Secular Buddhism
2990:Engaged Buddhism
1830:
1678:Tibetan Buddhism
1629:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1228:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
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640:History of India
412:Buddhist Council
319:(Huį¹£kapur) near
288:to the north of
215:Avadanakalpalata
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2912:Buddhist crisis
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2473:Mahayana sutras
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2445:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
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2149:
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2039:Bodhisattva vow
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1489:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
1424:Five hindrances
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889:Wayback Machine
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645:Kashmiri Hindus
631:
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595:was present in
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538:Nilamata Purana
520:
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489:
434:, circa 600 CE.
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274:Kurukshetra war
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135:Nilamata Purana
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3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3142:Greco-Buddhist
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3093:Burmese pagoda
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2875:Greco-Buddhism
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:United Kingdom
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2753:Czech Republic
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2517:Abhidharmadīpa
2514:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:B. R. Ambedkar
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Songtsen Gampo
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:Eight precepts
2031:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1805:Five Strengths
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Mental factors
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:MahamoggallÄna
1293:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1211:AvalokiteÅvara
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1012:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
973:
970:
969:
952:
950:
949:
942:
935:
927:
921:
920:
915:
909:
903:
896:
895:External links
893:
892:
891:
879:
876:
873:
866:
859:
849:
848:
837:
819:
801:
784:
761:
744:
737:
717:
710:
690:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
650:Kashmir Valley
647:
642:
637:
630:
627:
619:
616:
519:
516:
500:
497:
488:
483:
432:Gilgit Kingdom
423:
420:
399:
398:Kushana period
396:
371:
368:
313:Jayendra Vihar
302:
299:
297:
296:Mauryan period
294:
251:
248:
173:
170:
114:
113:
105:
96:
95:
87:
80:
78:
77:
76:
69:
67:
66:
65:
56:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
45:
33:
26:
25:
24:
20:
19:
18:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3633:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3347:Miscellaneous
3344:
3338:
3337:Vegetarianism
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Buddha in art
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:United States
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Padmasambhava
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2282:Major figures
2279:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:Western tulku
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Five precepts
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Dhamma vicaya
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
1773:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Enlightenment
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Dhamma theory
1407:
1405:
1404:Buddha-nature
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Samantabhadra
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
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583:
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581:Rajatarangini
576:
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464:Gupta dynasty
461:
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428:
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410:. The fourth
409:
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329:Rajatarangini
322:
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295:
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279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
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261:Rajatarangini
257:
249:
247:
245:
244:
239:
235:
231:
228:(present day
227:
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211:
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166:Rajatarangini
163:
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147:
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145:Rajatarangini
141:
137:
136:
119:
118:
101:
100:
83:
72:
54:
41:
37:
30:
16:
3525:Bodhisattvas
3445:Christianity
3440:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
3305:Dharmachakra
3295:Prayer wheel
3285:Prayer beads
3053:Architecture
2932:969 Movement
2716:Saudi Arabia
2694:Central Asia
2687:South Africa
2509:
2492:
2425:Panchen Lama
2330:BuddhapÄlita
1926:Satipatthana
1921:Mindful Yoga
1834:Recollection
1748:Brahmavihara
1619:Japanese Zen
1614:Chinese Chan
1574:Animal realm
1381:Key concepts
1203:Bodhisattvas
1015:Three Jewels
862:
855:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
794:
787:
777:, retrieved
771:
764:
754:
747:
727:
720:
700:
693:
684:
624:
621:
618:Buddhist art
609:
590:
579:
577:
573:
568:
563:
557:
551:
549:
546:
542:Naga worship
536:
529:
502:
490:
468:
460:Pratapaditya
437:
401:
373:
341:
328:
326:
312:
268:, who ruled
259:
253:
241:
219:
213:
209:Ashokavadana
207:
189:
175:
165:
162:China proper
143:
133:
131:
115:
97:
15:
3370:Dharma talk
3199:Asalha Puja
2995:Eschatology
2798:Switzerland
2778:New Zealand
2706:Middle East
2615:Philippines
2535:Afghanistan
2340:Bodhidharma
2325:Buddhaghosa
2245:Householder
2155:Monasticism
2108:Bodhisattva
1963:Prostration
1916:Mindfulness
1844:Anapanasati
1827:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
1624:Korean Seon
1564:Asura realm
1559:Human realm
1499:Ten Fetters
1454:Parinirvana
1356:Uppalavanna
1321:MahÄkaccana
1306:MahÄkassapa
1238:Kį¹£itigarbha
1233:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1130:SuddhodÄna
1075:Four sights
1002:Foundations
914:8th century
591:A Buddhist
493:Meghavahana
486:Meghavahana
471:Hiuen Tsang
452:Mahabhashya
450:, like the
286:Anchar Lake
236:). However
221:Divyavadana
182:Majjhantika
3600:Categories
3487:Psychology
3467:Gnosticism
3455:Comparison
3450:Influences
3432:Comparison
3315:Bhavacakra
3273:Kushinagar
3248:Pilgrimage
3194:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3149:Bodhi Tree
2965:Buddhology
2955:Abhidharma
2947:Philosophy
2880:Menander I
2748:Costa Rica
2699:Uzbekistan
2540:Bangladesh
2494:Dhammapada
2478:Pali Canon
2440:Ajahn Chah
2420:Dalai Lama
2320:KumÄrajÄ«va
2315:Vasubandhu
2290:The Buddha
2198:Zen master
2133:Sakadagami
2113:Buddhahood
2044:Pratimokį¹£a
1859:Shikantaza
1815:Meditation
1790:Deity yoga
1661:Madhyamaka
1554:Deva realm
1449:Mindstream
1399:Bodhicitta
1311:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1178:Devadatta
1154:YaÅodharÄ
1057:The Buddha
1047:Middle Way
779:2020-06-30
676:References
578:Kalhana's
550:709-710a.
479:Mihirakula
384:Varahamula
364:Vitastatra
266:Jarasandha
226:Patliputra
36:Mount Meru
3555:Festivals
3535:Buddhists
3497:Theosophy
3300:Symbolism
3290:Hama yumi
3263:Bodh Gaya
3030:Socialism
3005:Evolution
2980:Economics
2818:Venezuela
2733:Australia
2728:Argentina
2652:Sri Lanka
2647:Singapore
2565:Indonesia
2527:Countries
2468:Tripiį¹aka
2430:Ajahn Mun
2305:Nagarjuna
2300:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2183:AnagÄrika
2178:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2173:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2168:Bhikkhunī
2128:SotÄpanna
2017:Passaddhi
1958:Offerings
1933:Nekkhamma
1810:Iddhipada
1730:Practices
1700:Theravada
1673:Vajrayana
1666:Yogachara
1636:Pure Land
1549:Six Paths
1536:Cosmology
1316:Anuruddha
1291:SÄriputta
1281:Kaundinya
1273:Disciples
1248:VajrapÄį¹i
1100:Footprint
1065:TathÄgata
597:Baramulla
556:710b-12.
448:Patanjali
440:Abhimanyu
416:Nagarjuna
388:Baramulla
360:Bijbehara
344:Taranatha
321:Baramulla
250:Surrendra
3573:Category
3502:Violence
3472:Hinduism
3420:Sanskrit
3375:Hinayana
3360:AmitÄbha
3320:Swastika
3189:Uposatha
3179:Holidays
3164:Calendar
3010:Humanism
2848:Kanishka
2838:Timeline
2662:Thailand
2630:Kalmykia
2625:Buryatia
2610:Pakistan
2595:Mongolia
2590:Maldives
2585:Malaysia
2550:Cambodia
2415:Shamarpa
2410:Nichiren
2360:Xuanzang
2295:Nagasena
2213:Rinpoche
1943:PÄramitÄ
1785:Devotion
1705:Navayana
1693:Dzogchen
1656:Nichiren
1604:Mahayana
1596:Branches
1474:Saį¹
khÄra
1223:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1180:(cousin)
1172:(cousin)
1140:(mother)
1132:(father)
1120:Miracles
1070:Birthday
987:Glossary
960:Buddhism
885:Archived
830:(1999).
660:Hinduism
655:Buddhism
629:See also
607:symbol.
605:triratna
504:Xuanzang
456:Shaivism
444:Kanishka
408:Kanishka
392:Kushanas
380:Avadhuta
352:Shaivism
337:Srinagar
290:Srinagar
204:Gandhara
178:Varanasi
99:Srinagar
3550:Temples
3530:Buddhas
3492:Science
3482:Judaism
3477:Jainism
3395:Lineage
3355:AbhijƱÄ
3325:Thangka
3268:Sarnath
3253:Lumbini
3174:Funeral
3169:Cuisine
3045:Culture
3020:Reality
2970:Creator
2960:Atomism
2830:History
2803:Ukraine
2763:Germany
2682:Senegal
2672:Vietnam
2600:Myanmar
2400:Shinran
2390:Karmapa
2365:Shandao
2335:DignÄga
2260:ÅrÄvaka
2240:Donchee
2235:Kappiya
2193:Sayadaw
2163:Bhikkhu
2138:AnÄgÄmi
2095:Nirvana
2061:Samadhi
1948:Paritta
1889:Tonglen
1884:Mandala
1839:Smarana
1820:Mantras
1768:Upekkha
1738:Bhavana
1688:Shingon
1641:Tiantai
1494:TathÄtÄ
1484:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
1479:Skandha
1469:Saį¹sÄra
1464:Rebirth
1439:Kleshas
1429:Indriya
1331:Subhūti
1216:Guanyin
1170:Änanda
1162:RÄhula
1042:Nirvana
982:Outline
601:Pandits
593:bhikshu
532:Kalhana
404:Kushana
376:Jalauka
348:saffron
278:Zoji La
270:Magadha
256:Gonanda
243:VihÄras
238:Kalhana
172:Origins
140:Kalhana
3545:Sutras
3540:Suttas
3405:Siddhi
3390:Koliya
3365:BrahmÄ
3280:Poetry
3226:Mantra
3216:Kasaya
3088:Pagoda
3068:Kyaung
3063:VihÄra
3058:Temple
3000:Ethics
2843:Ashoka
2793:Sweden
2788:Poland
2783:Norway
2773:Mexico
2758:France
2743:Canada
2738:Brazil
2677:Africa
2657:Taiwan
2620:Russia
2545:Bhutan
2505:Vinaya
2385:Naropa
2375:Saraha
2310:Asanga
2066:PrajƱÄ
1975:Refuge
1938:Nianfo
1899:Tertƶn
1894:Tantra
1879:Ganana
1869:Tukdam
1795:DhyÄna
1763:Mudita
1758:Karuį¹Ä
1651:Risshū
1646:Huayan
1579:Naraka
1519:AnattÄ
1514:Dukkha
1509:Anicca
1414:Dharma
1366:Channa
1301:Änanda
1286:Assaji
1253:Skanda
1156:(wife)
1125:Family
1105:Relics
1030:Sangha
1025:Dharma
1020:Buddha
735:
708:
512:Harsha
508:Ladakh
333:stupas
317:Ushkur
301:Ashoka
200:Ashoka
186:Ananda
154:Ladakh
150:Ashoka
117:Gilgit
3517:Lists
3385:Kalpa
3380:Iddhi
3243:Music
3238:Mudra
3204:Vassa
3184:Vesak
3154:Budai
3100:Candi
3083:Stupa
3015:Logic
2768:Italy
2667:Tibet
2605:Nepal
2575:Korea
2570:Japan
2560:India
2555:China
2500:Sutra
2455:Texts
2405:DÅgen
2395:HÅnen
2380:AtiÅa
2345:Zhiyi
2255:Achar
2223:Tulku
2218:Geshe
2203:RÅshi
2188:Ajahn
2143:Arhat
2103:Bodhi
2073:VÄ«rya
1990:Sacca
1985:Satya
1980:SÄdhu
1968:Music
1911:Merit
1904:Terma
1864:Zazen
1800:Faith
1753:MettÄ
1434:Karma
1394:Bardo
1361:Asita
1351:Khema
1341:UpÄli
1326:Nanda
1164:(son)
1138:MÄyÄ
1115:Films
992:Index
572:715.
567:714.
562:713.
356:Shiva
310:Stupa
282:Soura
234:Bihar
230:Patna
158:Tibet
81:INDIA
70:TIBET
3415:PÄįø·i
3400:MÄra
3310:Flag
2711:Iran
2635:Tuva
2580:Laos
2208:Lama
2056:ÅÄ«la
2024:ÅÄ«la
2012:PÄ«ti
2002:Sati
1953:Puja
1874:Koan
1780:DÄna
1371:Yasa
1258:TÄrÄ
733:ISBN
706:ISBN
553:Age.
475:Huns
402:The
212:and
160:and
138:and
3137:Art
3073:Wat
1609:Zen
530:In
315:at
142:'s
3602::
2639:ru
812:.
394:.
292:.
232:,
198:,
180:,
156:,
2641:)
2637:(
1855:)
1851:(
946:e
939:t
932:v
816:.
741:.
714:.
386:(
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