27:
176:. They have a well-proportioned head with a straight profile, a long neck, pronounced withers, sloping shoulders, a wide, deep chest, a long, straight back, and a slightly sloping croup. Their legs are long and strong with good joints and well-formed hooves. The modern horse has a strong build, good bone, and are quite similar to the
198:
Later, demand for competition horses led to the creation of a single type with a larger proportion of
Thoroughbred blood. This breed is of interest because it is the result of the complex state-sponsored cross-breeding programs that were implemented after the Russian Revolution and are still in
147:
The first
Budyonny horses were known as Anglo-Dons, and the best were inter-bred, with the foundation stock for the Budyonny selected from their offspring. The foundation stock consisted of 657 mares of Anglo-Don, Anglo-Chernomor, and Anglo-Don/Chernomor crosses. These mares were crossed with
151:
In the 1950s an experiment was performed to gauge the ability of the
Budyonny breed to adapt to harsh conditions without human help. A number of horses were turned loose on a large island in Manych Lake in the Rostov district. The horses have since survived and thrived, proving that they are
148:
Anglo-Don and
Thoroughbred stallions. The broodmares were given the best of care with feed and management. The young stock, when between two and four years old, were tested for performance on the racecourse and in cavalry equitation courses. In 1949 the breed was officially recognized.
187:
The
Massive type was large and somewhat rough. They were sturdy, with a well-developed bone structure, and those with an oriental typiness were especially prized. Their robust constitution made them specially suitable for herd keeping. They were used mainly for carriage
144:. During the first round of breeding for the Budyonny horse, blood from Kirghiz and Kazakh horses was also used, but the progeny was found to be not as hardy or conformationally sound, and later the Budyonny was used to improve these two breeds.
135:
and
Chernomor mares and Thoroughbred stallions. The Chernomor (also known as the Tchernomor or the Cherkassky) is a type of Cossack horse similar to the Don, although smaller. They are descendants of the horses raised by
451:
considered in the
Russian Federation to be wholly or partly of Russian origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed originates predominantly or exclusively within the Russian Federation.
429:
806:
422:
191:
The
Oriental type was lighter and more elegant. Generally chestnut with a gold sheen or bay, they were more demanding in the feed and management conditions they required.
194:
The Medium type was fairly large and well-muscled, but also rangy and athletic. They were faster than the other two types, and looked more like the
Thoroughbred type.
120:
cavalry commander who became famous during the
Russian Revolution. The breed was created by Budyonny, a well-known horse breeder himself, in the early 1920s in the
415:
801:
402:
354:
397:
438:
220:
160:
Budyonny stallions stand on average 165 cm (16.1 h), mares 163 cm (16 h). The coat is generally
749:
97:
26:
180:. Conformation problems include occasional offset cannon bones in the forelegs and overly straight hind legs.
759:
739:
764:
658:
643:
312:
648:
623:
618:
796:
603:
744:
776:
613:
598:
513:
370:
137:
714:
704:
653:
573:
548:
124:
region of Russia with the intent of producing cavalry horses to replace those lost during and after
709:
588:
553:
503:
689:
543:
493:
754:
734:
628:
563:
538:
498:
228:
224:
141:
93:
473:
350:
128:. The resulting horses were used in Russian cavalry divisions during World War II and after.
699:
719:
100:
of 1917; in the twenty-first century it is used as an all-purpose competition horse and for
694:
608:
161:
113:
407:
183:
In the beginning, “Massive,” “Eastern,” and “Middle” types of the breed were recognized.
668:
232:
287:
790:
583:
523:
483:
468:
173:
121:
101:
259:
663:
533:
528:
478:
177:
169:
346:
339:
633:
578:
558:
518:
463:
448:
165:
132:
125:
724:
638:
152:
capable of living in the wild for extended periods without human assistance.
568:
117:
203:
and in the Kazakh and Kirghiz republics in the southern part of the former
684:
216:
508:
200:
215:
The Budyonny is used as an all-round competition horse, competing in
89:
55:
316:
593:
85:
67:
729:
204:
411:
140:, and were first bred around Krasnodar, north of the
677:
456:
50:
36:
338:
341:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies
164:with a golden sheen, although they may also be
807:Animal breeds originating in the Soviet Union
423:
8:
19:
403:International Museum of the Horse - Budenny
199:place today. The Budyonny is bred today in
430:
416:
408:
282:
280:
131:Budyonnys were bred from a cross of local
25:
18:
254:
252:
250:
248:
244:
439:Horse breeds of the Russian Federation
345:. Simon & Schuster, Inc. p.
112:The Budyonny was named after Marshal
7:
802:Horse breeds originating in Russia
31:Young Budyonny stallions in Russia
14:
96:as a military horse after the
1:
231:. It is also used as a light
750:Russkaya Krovnaya Verkhovaya
337:Bongianni, Maurizio (1988).
823:
773:
445:
292:Oklahoma State University
61:
24:
760:Tuvinskaya Upryazhnaya
659:Vladimir Heavy Draught
644:Ukrainian Saddle Horse
740:Orlovskaya Verkhovaya
604:Russian Heavy Draught
777:List of horse breeds
765:Voronezh Coach Horse
614:Soviet Heavy Draught
138:Zaporozhian Cossacks
68:Equus ferus caballus
649:Upper Yenisei Horse
619:Soviet Saddle Horse
21:
225:three-day eventing
142:Caucasus Mountains
98:Russian Revolution
784:
783:
78:
77:
51:Country of origin
814:
432:
425:
418:
409:
385:
384:
382:
381:
367:
361:
360:
344:
334:
328:
327:
325:
324:
315:. Archived from
309:
303:
302:
300:
298:
284:
275:
274:
272:
270:
256:
70:
29:
22:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
813:
812:
811:
787:
786:
785:
780:
769:
673:
609:Russian Trotter
599:Russian Draught
452:
441:
436:
394:
389:
388:
379:
377:
369:
368:
364:
357:
336:
335:
331:
322:
320:
311:
310:
306:
296:
294:
286:
285:
278:
268:
266:
258:
257:
246:
241:
213:
158:
156:Characteristics
114:Semyon Budyonny
110:
74:
66:
45:
43:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
820:
818:
810:
809:
804:
799:
789:
788:
782:
781:
774:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
574:Novoaltaiskaya
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
460:
458:
454:
453:
447:These are the
446:
443:
442:
437:
435:
434:
427:
420:
412:
406:
405:
400:
393:
392:External links
390:
387:
386:
362:
355:
329:
304:
276:
243:
242:
240:
237:
233:carriage horse
221:steeplechasing
212:
209:
196:
195:
192:
189:
157:
154:
109:
106:
84:is a breed of
76:
75:
73:
72:
62:
59:
58:
52:
48:
47:
38:
34:
33:
30:
16:Breed of horse
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
819:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
779:
778:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Srednekolymsk
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Orlov Trotter
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Anglo-Kabarda
467:
465:
462:
461:
459:
455:
450:
444:
440:
433:
428:
426:
421:
419:
414:
413:
410:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
376:
372:
371:"The Budenny"
366:
363:
358:
356:0-671-66068-3
352:
348:
343:
342:
333:
330:
319:on 2009-02-28
318:
314:
308:
305:
293:
289:
283:
281:
277:
265:
261:
255:
253:
251:
249:
245:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
208:
206:
202:
193:
190:
186:
185:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
71:
69:
64:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
39:
35:
28:
23:
797:Horse breeds
775:
488:
457:Contemporary
449:horse breeds
378:. Retrieved
374:
365:
340:
332:
321:. Retrieved
317:the original
307:
297:December 28,
295:. Retrieved
291:
269:December 28,
267:. Retrieved
263:
214:
197:
182:
178:Thoroughbred
159:
150:
146:
130:
111:
81:
79:
65:
579:Novokirghiz
499:Byryatskaya
126:World War I
46:Budennovsky
37:Other names
791:Categories
745:Rostopchin
725:Minusinski
380:2011-01-04
323:2009-08-24
288:"Budyonny"
239:References
695:Chernomor
569:New Altai
514:Dagestani
398:Equiworld
375:Equiworld
260:"Budenny"
229:endurance
118:Bolshevik
92:. It was
54:Southern
715:Karelian
685:Amourski
654:Vladimir
549:Kuznetsk
489:Budyonny
313:"Troyka"
217:dressage
188:driving.
162:chestnut
82:Budyonny
42:Budjonny
20:Budyonny
710:Cossack
705:Chuvash
700:Chilkov
678:Extinct
589:Pechora
554:Lezgian
524:Kabarda
509:Chumysh
504:Charysh
484:Bashkir
264:My Pets
201:Ukraine
108:History
102:driving
44:Budonny
40:Budenny
720:Lovets
690:Bityug
664:Vyatka
544:Kushum
534:Kazakh
529:Kalmyk
494:Buryat
479:Balkar
353:
122:Rostov
90:Russia
56:Russia
755:Tomsk
735:Onega
669:Yakut
634:Tersk
629:Tavda
594:Priob
564:Narym
559:Mezen
539:Kumyk
464:Altai
174:black
88:from
86:horse
730:Obva
639:Tuva
474:Avar
351:ISBN
299:2008
271:2008
227:and
205:USSR
170:gray
116:, a
94:bred
80:The
519:Don
211:Use
172:or
166:bay
133:Don
793::
373:.
349:.
347:52
290:.
279:^
262:.
247:^
235:.
223:,
219:,
207:.
168:,
104:.
431:e
424:t
417:v
383:.
359:.
326:.
301:.
273:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
