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194:(later designated F-51) Mustang fighter Squadron; his abilities earned him the honor of being a mechanic on the 80th Fighter-Bomber Squadron's first F-80C Shooting Star aircraft. He became the first African-American to be a jet mechanic in the United States Air Force, a Crew Chief to work on jet aircraft, and a Crew Chief working on jet aircraft in a combat zone.
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When
Johnson was 18 years old, the U.S. Military drafted him into the U.S. Navy. At the time, the only tasks that African-American men were allowed to do in the Navy were menial jobs, which he was not interested in doing. He learned that volunteering for a three-year tour of duty in the U.S. Army
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In
January 1949, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force sent out a directive to each Air Force group requesting their participation in an aerial weapons competition. Four later in May 1949, Johnson served as the aircraft crew chief for the 332nd Fighter Group Weapons three-member pilot team that
297:
of World War II fame, the team won against U.S. Air Force fighter group teams in far more advanced aircraft such as the F-51 and F-82 Twin
Mustang. Johnson's teammate, James H. Harvey remarked: "They knew who won, but did not want to recognize us."
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A grueling 10-day event, the competition comprised six events: aerial gunnery at 20,000 feet, aerial gunnery at 12,000 feet, dive bombing, skip bombing, rocket firing and panel strafing. The all-African
American team led from start to finish.
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220:. On 29 July 1960, Johnson was transferred to the Air Force Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California. During his time working with the 417th Tactical Fighter Squadron at Edwards Air Force Base, Buford received the Air Force
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An Air Force cadet speaks with
Tuskegee Airman Buford Johnson during the 40th Tuskegee Airmen national convention at Gaylord National Hotel in National Harbor, Md., Aug. 6, 2011. Defense.gov photo essay
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in
Bedford, Massachusetts as an Aircraft Maintenance Supervisor in January 1952. He was promoted from Technical Sergeant to Master Sergeant on 1 April 1953.
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The
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. "Wall of Honor Level: Air and Space Friend/Dedicated Panel: Tuskegee Airmen - Mr. James H. Harvey, III."
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Youtube. American
Veterans Center. "Tuskegee Top Gun' James Harvey, the First African American Jet Combat Pilot." Interview with James H. Harvey III.
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278:(June 12, 1922 – March 25, 1953), who served as an alternate pilot. Harvey and his team competed in P-47N (later designated F-47N) Thunderbolts.
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killed in an F-86 Aircraft accident near
Chelmsford, Massachusetts on March 25, 1953. Cafe Rise Above. "Halbert Leo Alexander."
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In May 1949, Johnson served as the aircraft crew chief of the 332nd
Fighter Group Weapons three-member pilot team that won the
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357:"Tuskegee Airmen Top Guns Celebrated A pilot and mechanic from the 1949 competition will speak at UC Riverside on Nov. 5"
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Letter of appreciation from the Department of Homeland Security California Service Center's Director Christina Poulos
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Johnson was transferred out of the Korean War zone on 19 December 1951 and was assigned a month later to the
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Master Sergeant Buford A. Johnson died on April 15, 2017. He was interred in Riverside National Cemetery in
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Johnson did his Basic Training at Sheppard Field Texas. Upon graduating, he was assigned to the
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in 1945. He became one of the first African-Americans allowed to work on U.S. fighter aircraft.
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for their service to their country on April 11, 2006. The original medal was given to the
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in France, where he reported three weeks later on 15 August 1956. He was assigned to the
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266:(September 5, 1917 – August 28, 2004), 100th Squadron's First Lieutenant
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would supersede the draft orders, so Johnson instead enlisted in the
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The results and the 3-foot high silver winning trophy, stashed in a
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Aircraft Crew Chief of the Winning 1949 "Top Gun Competition" Team
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Tuskegee Airmen Buford A. Johnson at the 43rd NAACP Image Awards
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563:"Riverside: Tuskegee airman set records as black jet mechanic"
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The American Veterans Center. "Lt. Col. James H. Harvey III."
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On 25 July 1956, Johnson received orders to transfer to the
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DeAtley, Richard K. and John Blodgett (21 April 2017).
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Museum storage area for 55 years, were absent from the
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World War II pilots and support personnel known as the
394:"Riverside: Tuskegee Airman to speak at March museum"
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The pilot team included the 300th Squadron's Captain
532:"Retiree speaks of experiences as a Tuskegee Airman"
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in Japan. At Itaszuke, his orders were to support a
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338:The Tuskegee Airmen were collectively awarded the
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674:Buford A. Johnson Chapter (Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.)
646:"Tuskegee Airman Buford A. Johnson dies at 89"
611:https://cafriseabove.org/buford-alvin-johnson/
346:and the individual members received replicas.
201:, Air Force Cambridge Research Center, on the
16:Tuskegee Airman, aircraft mechanic (1927–2017)
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224:for Meritorious Service on 21 December 1962.
182:After World War II, Johnson was stationed at
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1826:United States Navy personnel of World War II
325:U.S. Air Force Medal for Meritorious Service
274:, and the 99th Squadron's First Lieutenant
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186:in Ohio and from there was transferred to
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609:Cafe Rise Above. Buford Alvin Johnson. "
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130:on August 30, 1927. He was raised in
1634:Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
709:Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site
633:Cafe Rise Above. Buford Alvin Johnson.
587:Cafe Rise Above. "Harry T. Stewart Jr.
231:, California to take up the duties of
7:
1831:21st-century African-American people
698:University of California, Riverside
561:Parrilla, Leslie (15 August 2011).
530:Olano, Joseph A. (14 April 2010).
233:Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge
14:
1711:African American military history
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1749:
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1811:People from Gregg County, Texas
719:Tuskegee Airmen National Museum
283:Wright Patterson Air Force Base
293:, an improved variant of the
126:Buford A. Johnson was born in
1:
1816:Military personnel from Texas
1736:United States Colored Troops
1480:North American B-25 Mitchell
289:archives until 1995. Flying
1806:People from Longview, Texas
1485:North American P-51 Mustang
1847:
1292:Isaiah Edward Robinson Jr.
1132:Daniel "Chappie" James Jr.
981:Eugene Calvin Cheatham Jr.
713:U.S. National Park Service
536:Air Force Print News Today
310:, Section 53B, Site 2808.
66:Military airplane mechanic
1821:African-American aviators
1744:
1490:Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
1352:Charles "Chuck" Stone Jr.
814:
295:Republic P-47 Thunderbolt
238:Johnson retired in 1966.
1731:U.S. Army Black Panthers
1619:Boeing–Saab T-7 Red Hawk
931:Henry Cabot Lodge Bohler
694:Tuskegee Airmen Archives
340:Congressional Gold Medal
235:of Maintenance Control.
210:50th Fighter-Bomber Wing
199:6520th Test Support Wing
1726:366th Infantry Regiment
1695:Thomas Franklin Vaughns
858:Tuskegee Army Air Field
344:Smithsonian Institution
171:which was stationed at
1549:Flight of the Red Tail
1422:Oscar Lawton Wilkerson
1417:Malvin "Mal" Whitfield
798:302nd Fighter Squadron
793:301st Fighter Squadron
788:100th Fighter Squadron
270:, the 99th Squadron's
214:Toul-Rosieres Air Base
152:
134:, graduating from the
1127:Mitchell Higginbotham
1062:James Clayton Flowers
1006:Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
848:Oscoda Army Air Field
783:99th Fighter Squadron
704:Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
622:"Tuskegee's Top Gun."
350:Notes/Further reading
308:Riverside, California
253:Nellis Air Force Base
229:Oxnard Air Force Base
169:477th Composite Group
165:99th Fighter Squadron
149:
111:Nellis Air Force Base
100:477th Composite Group
96:99th Fighter Squadron
1591:Henry Browne, Farmer
1475:Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
1456:Freeman Field mutiny
1322:Graham Smith (pilot)
1267:Louis R. Purnell Sr.
1257:James O. Plinton Jr.
891:William N. Alsbrooka
881:Rutherford H. Adkins
843:Moton Army Air Field
650:Redlands Daily Facts
567:The Press-Enterprise
398:The Press-Enterprise
158:U.S. Army Air Forces
1769:aviation portal
1629:Tuskegee University
1514:The Tuskegee Airmen
1470:Bell P-39 Airacobra
1382:Robert B. Tresville
1317:Wilmeth Sidat-Singh
1277:Lawrence E. Roberts
1177:James Johnson Kelly
1167:William H. Holloman
1142:Alexander Jefferson
1137:Clarence C. Jamison
1117:Raymond V. Haysbert
971:William A. Campbell
853:Selfridge Air Field
689:Tuskegee University
681:(February 22, 2012)
218:417th Fighter Group
1650:Leslie Edwards Jr.
1565:Wings for This Man
1347:Harry Stewart, Jr.
1297:John W. Rogers Sr.
1287:Curtis C. Robinson
1242:Walter L. McCreary
1232:Armour G. McDaniel
1207:Wilmore B. Leonard
1202:Clarence D. Lester
1047:John Ellis Edwards
1042:Wilson V. Eagleson
946:Granville C. Coggs
808:477th Bomber Group
803:332d Fighter Group
542:on 3 December 2013
447:"Tuskegee Top Gun"
268:Harry Stewart, Jr.
222:Commendation Medal
153:
151:110806-F-RH756-151
136:Shiloh High School
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1665:Buford A. Johnson
1660:Maycie Herrington
1624:Red Tail Squadron
1607:
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1432:Romeo M. Williams
1377:Edward L. Toppins
1282:George S. Roberts
1262:Wendell O. Pruitt
1187:George L. Knox II
1182:James B. Knighten
1107:Vernon V. Haywood
1057:Raymond Cassagnol
1037:Charles W. Dryden
936:George R. Bolling
916:Charles P. Bailey
896:William Armstrong
886:Halbert Alexander
724:Buford A. Johnson
498:Tuskegee Top Gun.
363:. 27 October 2011
319:Individual awards
276:Halbert Alexander
84:Buford A. Johnson
80:
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23:Buford A. Johnson
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1675:Theodore Johnson
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1407:Sherman W. White
1402:Luke J. Weathers
1387:Andrew D. Turner
1197:Walter I. Lawson
1192:Herman A. Lawson
1157:William Lee Hill
1077:Willie H. Fuller
1032:Elwood T. Driver
1027:Lawrence Dickson
1001:Alfonza W. Davis
991:Lemuel R. Custis
951:Woodrow Crockett
941:Herbert V. Clark
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88:African-American
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1680:Noel F. Parrish
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1557:Red Tail Reborn
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1506:Fictional films
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1427:Yancey Williams
1392:James A. Walker
1332:Calvin J. Spann
1152:James H. Harvey
1147:Carl C. Johnson
1102:Charles B. Hall
1082:Edward C. Gleed
1052:Joseph Elsberry
1022:Gene Derricotte
986:Milton Crenchaw
961:George L. Brown
921:William Bartley
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128:Longview, Texas
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249:U.S. Air Force
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184:Lockbourne AFB
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107:U.S. Air Force
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71:Known for
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54:April 15, 2017
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1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:David Showell
1310:
1308:
1307:Robert Searcy
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Price D. Rice
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Charles McGee
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Robert Martin
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Alfred Gorham
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Robert Friend
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Charles DeBow
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:Clarence Dart
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
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954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:Willie Ashley
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
833:Chanute Field
831:
830:
828:
824:
819:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
770:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
740:
733:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
714:
710:
707:
705:
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699:
695:
692:
690:
686:
683:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
667:
651:
647:
640:
637:
634:
629:
626:
623:
618:
615:
612:
606:
603:
599:
594:
591:
588:
583:
580:
568:
564:
557:
554:
541:
537:
533:
526:
524:
522:
520:
516:
513:
508:
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502:
499:
494:
492:
488:
485:
480:
478:
474:
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460:
448:
442:
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438:
436:
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432:
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428:
426:
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418:
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399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
376:
362:
358:
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349:
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341:
333:
328:
326:
323:
322:
318:
313:
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269:
265:
260:
256:
254:
250:
241:
239:
236:
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211:
206:
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195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
148:
141:
139:
137:
133:
132:Shiloh, Texas
129:
121:
116:
114:
112:
108:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
49:
44:
31:
27:
20:
1760:
1753:
1670:Thomas Ellis
1664:
1589:
1581:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1397:Spann Watson
1372:Lucius Theus
1357:Percy Sutton
1337:Vernon Sport
1327:Eugene Smith
1112:George Hardy
1087:Joseph Gomer
966:Roscoe Brown
956:Harold Brown
926:Howard Baugh
906:Robert Ashby
838:Mather Field
728:Find a Grave
653:. Retrieved
649:
639:
628:
617:
605:
593:
582:
570:. Retrieved
566:
556:
544:. Retrieved
540:the original
535:
450:. Retrieved
402:. Retrieved
397:
365:. Retrieved
360:
337:
305:
280:
261:
257:
245:
237:
226:
207:
196:
181:
173:Godman Field
162:
154:
125:
104:
83:
81:
56:(2017-04-15)
1801:2017 deaths
1796:1927 births
1367:Roger Terry
1362:Alva Temple
1247:John Mosley
1122:Percy Heath
334:Group award
264:Alva Temple
203:Hanscom AFB
1785:Categories
1522:Hart's War
1217:Hiram Mann
901:Lee Archer
876:Paul Adams
826:Air fields
700:Libraries.
572:1 December
546:1 December
452:1 December
404:1 December
377:References
367:1 December
122:Early life
63:Occupation
35:1927-08-30
1530:Red Tails
1451:Incidents
1212:John Lyle
361:UCR Today
138:in 1945.
117:Biography
1755:Category
1463:Aircraft
1302:Mac Ross
869:and crew
655:23 April
247:won the
177:Kentucky
1704:Related
1598:Wingmen
696:at the
167:of the
98:of the
1612:Legacy
1586:(play)
1560:(2007)
1552:(2009)
1533:(2012)
1525:(2002)
1517:(1995)
867:Pilots
314:Awards
291:F-47Ns
1643:Other
1575:Other
1499:Media
1008:(C/O)
776:Units
302:Death
657:2017
574:2013
548:2013
454:2013
406:2013
369:2013
192:P-51
51:Died
45:, US
29:Born
1583:Fly
726:at
687:at
255:).
212:in
113:).
1787::
648:.
565:.
534:.
518:^
504:^
490:^
476:^
462:^
414:^
396:.
385:^
359:.
179:.
175:,
102:.
1600:"
1596:"
761:e
754:t
747:v
715:)
711:(
659:.
600:.
576:.
550:.
456:.
408:.
371:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
