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measuring 35 miles by 9 miles (56 km by 14 km), with a total land area of 190 square miles (492 km²). The elevation reaches to 1,634 feet (498 metres) in the hills in the southwest, and the interior of the island is densely forested. Rainfall is abundant, with more than 100 inches
335:, was all but destroyed in 1990 as tensions reached a critical level in a civil uprising, which ended with the Bougainville Peace Agreement in 1998. The Bougainville government intends to return the capital to Arawa in the future.
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Buka consists of three major geological units: a plateau of uplifted coral reefs, steep hills and coral formations of post-Pleistocene age.
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by the deep, narrow Buka
Passage, which varies in width from 980 to 3,000 feet (300 to 1,070 metres). Both islands are in the northern
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297:(2,500 mm) annually. Coral reefs fringe the south and west coasts, the latter deeply indented by Queen Carola Harbour.
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Specht, Jim (July 1974). "Of Menak and Men: Trade and the
Distribution of Resources on Buka Island, Papua New Guinea".
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Connell, John (2017). "Environmental
Refugees? A tale of two resettlement projects in coastal Papua New Guinea".
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McAlpine, J. R.; Saunders, J. C.; Speight, J. G.; Heyligers, P. C.; Scott, R. M. (2010).
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475:"No. 20 Lands of Bougainville and Buka Islands, Territory of Papua and New Guinea"
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and the interim capital of the
Autonomous Region of Bougainville. It contains
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The city and Buka Island are separated from the northern tip of
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Town in
Autonomous Region of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
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Populated places in the
Autonomous Region of Bougainville
331:. The former, or "proper" capital of Bougainville,
319:laid claim to the island in 1899, annexing it into
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397:"Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup"
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949:Populated coastal places in Papua New Guinea
521:. Oxford Business Group. 2016. p. 52.
395:United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018).
237:is a town located on the southern coast of
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371:"Buka Island | island, Papua New Guinea"
934:Provincial capitals in Papua New Guinea
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42:Satellite image of Buka Township, with
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415:"Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral"
315:Discovered by Europeans in 1768, the
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259:Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral
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518:The Report: Papua New Guinea 2016
323:. Buka became the capital of the
243:Autonomous Region of Bougainville
190:Autonomous Region of Bougainville
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327:decades later, during the 1990s
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84:Show map of Bougainville Island
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554:10.1080/00049182.2016.1267603
117:Show map of Papua New Guinea
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479:CSIRO Land Research Surveys
283:Solomon Islands archipelago
255:North Bougainville District
253:. It is the capital of the
249:. It is administered under
178:North Bougainville District
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81:Location in Bougainville
375:Encyclopedia Britannica
114:Buka (Papua New Guinea)
939:Buka, Papua New Guinea
329:Bougainville Civil War
303:The city is served by
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910:5.42194°S 154.67278°E
882:New Guinea portal
542:Australian Geographer
325:Bougainville Province
272:
146:5.42194°S 154.67278°E
355:Notes and references
915:-5.42194; 154.67278
906: /
279:Bougainville Island
273:Buka Passage (1944)
151:-5.42194; 154.67278
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294:volcanic formation
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321:German New Guinea
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632:Bougainville
602:capitals of
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485:(1): 1–196.
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422:. Retrieved
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378:. Retrieved
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305:Buka Airport
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48:Buka Airport
913: /
901:154°40′22″E
771:Mount Hagen
239:Buka Island
149: /
137:154°40′22″E
928:Categories
783:Popondetta
600:Provincial
424:2019-04-13
898:5°25′19″S
562:151425246
548:: 79–95.
440:Ethnology
419:GCatholic
403:. 1.31.9.
265:Geography
241:, in the
197:Time zone
134:5°25′19″S
735:Lorengau
711:Kundiawa
380:14 April
185:Province
173:District
800:Central
663:Kavieng
644:Western
460:3773164
311:History
222:Climate
162:Country
823:Vanimo
752:Madang
747:Madang
728:Morobe
716:Chimbu
699:Kokopo
675:Kerema
651:Goroka
615:Alotau
560:
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202:UTC+11
847:Wewak
835:Wabag
759:Mendi
740:Manus
687:Kimbe
558:S2CID
456:JSTOR
333:Arawa
840:Enga
816:Hela
811:Tari
680:Gulf
639:Daru
627:Buka
523:ISBN
497:ISBN
483:2010
382:2019
235:Buka
108:Buka
75:Buka
30:Town
23:Buka
804:NCD
788:Oro
776:WHP
764:SHP
723:Lae
704:ENB
692:WNB
656:EHP
550:doi
487:doi
448:doi
289:.
206:BST
930::
852:ES
828:WS
668:NI
620:MB
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
