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cheaper, and so consumption of those services increases. For example, since fuel efficient vehicles make travel cheaper, consumers may choose to drive farther, thereby offsetting some of the potential energy savings. Similarly, an extensive historical analysis of technological efficiency improvements has conclusively shown that energy efficiency improvements were almost always outpaced by economic growth, resulting in a net increase in resource use and associated pollution. These are examples of the direct
2134:(NAPE). The areas covered are the energy efficiency of buildings, energy conservation for companies, consumer energy efficiency, and transport energy efficiency. The central short-term measures of NAPE include the introduction of competitive tendering for energy efficiency, the raising of funding for building renovation, the introduction of tax incentives for efficiency measures in the building sector, and the setting up energy efficiency networks together with business and industry.
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38:
1396:. Methods for calculating the monetary value of these multiple benefits have been developed, including e.g. the choice experiment method for improvements that have a subjective component (such as aesthetics or comfort) and Tuominen-Seppänen method for price risk reduction. When included in the analysis, the economic benefit of energy efficiency investments can be shown to be significantly higher than simply the value of the saved energy.
685:
1442:, in addition to using energy more efficiently. Examples of conservation without efficiency improvements are heating a room less in winter, using the car less, air-drying your clothes instead of using the dryer, or enabling energy saving modes on a computer. As with other definitions, the boundary between efficient energy use and energy conservation can be fuzzy, but both are important in environmental and economic terms.
1809:
vehicles. On newer vehicles (1980s and up) with fuel-injected, computer-controlled engines, a clogged air filter has no effect on mpg but replacing it may improve acceleration by 6-11 percent. Aerodynamics also aid in efficiency of a vehicle. The design of a car impacts the amount of gas needed to move it through air. Aerodynamics involves the air around the car, which can affect the efficiency of the energy expended.
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1533:, clothes washers and dryers, use significantly less energy than older appliances. Current energy-efficient refrigerators, for example, use 40 percent less energy than conventional models did in 2001. Following this, if all households in Europe changed their more than ten-year-old appliances into new ones, 20 billion kWh of electricity would be saved annually, hence reducing CO
1983:& White Certificates'. The ongoing debate around the 2016 Clean Energy Package also puts an emphasis on energy efficiency, but the goal will probably remain around 30% greater efficiency compared to 1990 levels. Some have argued that this will not be enough for the EU to meet its Paris Agreement goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 40% compared to 1990 levels.
1626:. They transmit some of this additional heat inside the building. US Studies have shown that lightly colored roofs use 40 percent less energy for cooling than buildings with darker roofs. White roof systems save more energy in sunnier climates. Advanced electronic heating and cooling systems can moderate energy consumption and improve the comfort of people in the building.
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1975:
needed to address heating and cooling: there is more heat wasted during electricity production in Europe than is required to heat all buildings in the continent. All in all, EU energy efficiency legislation is estimated to deliver savings worth the equivalent of up to 326 million tons of oil per year by 2020.
1660:, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation in design. In 2013, USGBC developed the LEED Dynamic Plaque, a tool to track building performance against LEED metrics and a potential path to recertification. The following year, the council collaborated with
2162:
The Unión de Créditos
Immobiliarios (UCI), which has operations in Spain and Portugal, is increasing loans to homeowners and building management groups for energy-efficiency initiatives. Their Residential Energy Rehabilitation initiative aims to remodel and encourage the use of renewable energy in at
1407:
began implementing energy-efficiency measures in the mid-1970s, including building code and appliance standards with strict efficiency requirements. During the following years, California's energy consumption has remained approximately flat on a per capita basis while national US consumption doubled.
1704:
and electricity for subsequent use within their facilities. When electricity is generated, the heat that is produced as a by-product can be captured and used for process steam, heating or other industrial purposes. Conventional electricity generation is about 30% efficient, whereas combined heat and
1696:
Because industrial processes are so diverse it is impossible to describe the multitude of possible opportunities for energy efficiency in industry. Many depend on the specific technologies and processes in use at each industrial facility. There are, however, a number of processes and energy services
1549:
the replacement of old appliances is one of the most efficient global measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Modern power management systems also reduce energy usage by idle appliances by turning them off or putting them into a low-energy mode after a certain time. Many countries identify
1982:
by 2020 compared to 1990 levels, but member states decide individually how energy savings will be achieved. At an EU summit in
October 2014, EU countries agreed on a new energy efficiency target of 27% or greater by 2030. One mechanism used to achieve the target of 27% is the 'Suppliers Obligations
1614:
A building's location and surroundings play a key role in regulating its temperature and illumination. For example, trees, landscaping, and hills can provide shade and block wind. In cooler climates, designing northern hemisphere buildings with south facing windows and southern hemisphere buildings
1565:
uses more energy during the afternoon when it is hot. Therefore, an energy-efficient air conditioner will have a larger impact on peak demand than off-peak demand. An energy-efficient dishwasher, on the other hand, uses more energy during the late evening when people do their dishes. This appliance
1479:
If the demand for energy services remains constant, improving energy efficiency will reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. However, many efficiency improvements do not reduce energy consumption by the amount predicted by simple engineering models. This is because they make energy services
2187:, which represents the individual states and territories of Australia, agreed to a National Strategy on Energy Efficiency (NSEE). This is a ten-year plan accelerating the implementation of a nationwide adoption of energy-efficient practices and a preparation for the country's transformation into a
2126:
Efforts to reduce final energy consumption in transport sector have not been successful, with a growth of 1.7% between 2005 and 2014. This growth is due to both road passenger and road freight transport. Both sectors increased their overall distance travelled to record the highest figures ever for
1910:, one of the adopted declaration was the GLOBAL RENEWABLES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY PLEDGE signed by 123 countries. The declaration includes obligations to consider energy efficiency as "first fuel" and double the rate of increase in energy efficiency from 2% per year to 4% per year by the year 2030.
1460:
strategies. The
International Energy Agency (IEA) has estimated that increasing energy efficiency could achieve 40% of greenhouse gas emission reductions needed to fulfil the Paris Agreement's goals. Energy can be conserved by increasing the technical efficiency of appliances, vehicles, industrial
1850:
also have increased battery capacity, which makes it possible to drive for limited distances without burning any gasoline; in this case, energy efficiency is dictated by whatever process (such as coal-burning, hydroelectric, or renewable source) created the power. Plug-ins can typically drive for
1974:
The first EU-wide energy efficiency target was set in 1998. Member states agreed to improve energy efficiency by 1 percent a year over twelve years. In addition, legislation about products, industry, transport and buildings has contributed to a general energy efficiency framework. More effort is
2221:
study covering the United States examined how energy efficiency opportunities will shape future fuel and electricity demand over the next several decades. The US economy is already set to lower its energy and carbon intensity, but explicit policies will be necessary to meet climate goals. These
1808:
More advanced tires, with decreased tire to road friction and rolling resistance, can save gasoline. Fuel economy can be improved by up to 3.3% by keeping tires inflated to the correct pressure. Replacing a clogged air filter can improve a cars fuel consumption by as much as 10 percent on older
1487:
Estimates of the size of the rebound effect range from roughly 5% to 40%. The rebound effect is likely to be less than 30% at the household level and may be closer to 10% for transport. A rebound effect of 30% implies that improvements in energy efficiency should achieve 70% of the reduction in
1986:
In the
European Union, 78% of enterprises proposed energy-saving methods in 2023, 67% listed energy contract renegotiation as a strategy, and 62% stated passing on costs to consumers as a plan to deal with energy market trends. Larger organisations were found more likely to invest in energy
1629:
Proper placement of windows and skylights as well as the use of architectural features that reflect light into a building can reduce the need for artificial lighting. Increased use of natural and task lighting has been shown by one study to increase productivity in schools and offices.
2509:
Weinsziehr, T.; Skumatz, L. Evidence for
Multiple Benefits or NEBs: Review on Progress and Gaps from the IEA Data and Measurement Subcommittee. In Proceedings of the International Energy Policy & Programme Evaluation Conference, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 7–9 June
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least 3720 homes in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and
Seville. The works are expected to mobilize around €46.5 million in energy efficiency upgrades by 2025 and save approximately 8.1 GWh of energy. It has the ability to reduce carbon emissions by 7,545 tonnes per year.
1819:
equipped with an MHI turbocharger. "Compared with a 1.2-liter 8v engine, the new 85 HP turbo has 23% more power and a 30% better performance index. The performance of the two-cylinder is not only equivalent to a 1.4-liter 16v engine, but fuel consumption is 30% lower."
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1652:(USGBC) to promote environmental responsibility in building design. They currently offer four levels of certification for existing buildings (LEED-EBOM) and new construction (LEED-NC) based on a building's compliance with the following criteria:
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on energy efficiency for public consultation (in German). It outlines the potential challenges and actions needed to reduce energy consumption in
Germany over the coming decades. At the document's launch, economics and energy minister
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Industries use a large amount of energy to power a diverse range of manufacturing and resource extraction processes. Many industrial processes require large amounts of heat and mechanical power, most of which is delivered as
1892:
Air traffic management systems can allow automation of takeoff, landing, and collision avoidance, as well as within airports, from simple things like HVAC and lighting to more complex tasks such as security and scanning.
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has calculated that the application of energy efficiency measures in the years 1974-2010 has succeeded in avoiding more energy consumption in its member states than is the consumption of any particular fuel, including
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Germany. Rebound effects played a significant role, both between improved vehicle efficiency and the distance travelled, and between improved vehicle efficiency and an increase in vehicle weights and engine power.
56:, is the process of reducing the amount of energy required to provide products and services. There are many technologies and methods available that are more energy efficient than conventional systems. For example,
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around 40 miles (64 km) purely on electricity without recharging; if the battery runs low, a gas engine kicks in allowing for extended range. Finally, all-electric cars are also growing in popularity; the
2151:, including using renewable power for heating and transport. Other proposals include a flexible energy tax which rises as petrol prices fall, thereby incentivizing fuel conservation despite low oil prices.
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said "we do not need to produce, store, transmit and pay for the energy that we save". The green paper prioritizes the efficient use of energy as the "first" response and also outlines opportunities for
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Moreover, it has long been recognized that energy efficiency brings other benefits additional to the reduction of energy consumption. Some estimates of the value of these other benefits, often called
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1619:. Tight building design, including energy-efficient windows, well-sealed doors, and additional thermal insulation of walls, basement slabs, and foundations can reduce heat loss by 25 to 50 percent.
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which is used for sand blasting, painting, and other power tools. According to the US Department of Energy, optimizing compressed air systems by installing variable speed drives, along with
1353:
point of view, there has been a long trend in a wider recognition of energy efficiency as the "first fuel", meaning the ability to replace or avoid the consumption of actual fuels. In fact,
2522:; Novikova, A.; Sharmina, M. Counting good: Quantifying the co-benefits of improved efficiency in buildings. In Proceedings of the ECEEE 2009 Summer Study, Stockholm, Sweden, 1–6 June 2009.
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As part of its strategy, California implemented a "loading order" for new energy resources that puts energy efficiency first, renewable electricity supplies second, and new fossil-fired
1342:
input, can come from either reducing the amount of energy required to produce something, or from increasing the quantity or quality of goods and services from the same amount of energy.
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of all shapes and sizes and in a wide variety of applications. The efficiency of pumps and compressors depends on many factors but often improvements can be made by implementing better
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1638:. Newer fluorescent lights produce a natural light, and in most applications they are cost effective, despite their higher initial cost, with payback periods as low as a few months.
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allows the motor's energy output to match the required load. This achieves energy savings ranging from 3 to 60 percent, depending on how the motor is used. Motor coils made of
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Over 45 percent of the fuel used by US manufacturers is burnt to make steam. The typical industrial facility can reduce this energy usage 20 percent (according to the
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2226:, mandated standards for more efficient appliances, buildings and vehicles, and subsidies or reductions in the upfront costs of new more energy-efficient equipment.
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The estimated energy efficiency for an automobile is 280 Passenger-Mile/10 Btu. There are several ways to enhance a vehicle's energy efficiency. Using improved
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Advanced boilers and furnaces can operate at higher temperatures while burning less fuel. These technologies are more efficient and produce fewer pollutants.
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Federal
Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi); Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) (28 September 2010).
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and air traffic management. Aircraft improve with better aerodynamics, engines and weight. Seat density and cargo load factors contribute to efficiency.
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power consumption by dimming lights during off-peak hours or switching to LED lamps. LED lamps are known to reduce the energy consumption by 50% to 80%.
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to make new gadgets as energy efficient as feasible. Gallium nitride transistors are, however, more costly. This is a significant change in lowering the
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Energy efficiency—using less energy to deliver the same goods or services, or delivering comparable services with less goods—is a cornerstone of many
3696:"Energy efficiency effect on the public street lighting by using LED light replacement and kwh-meter installation at DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia"
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In Spain, four out of every five buildings use more energy than they should. They are either inadequately insulated or consume energy inefficiently.
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efficiency, green innovation, and climate change, with a significant rise in energy efficiency investments reported by SMEs and mid-cap companies.
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4509:"European Investment Bank - Spain: The EIB and the European Commission provide UCI with €2.6m to mobilize €46.5m for energy efficient housing"
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emissions by almost 18 billion kg. In the US, the corresponding figures would be 17 billion kWh of electricity and 27,000,000,000 lb (1.2
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to help residential and commercial building-owners finance energy efficiency upgrades that reduce emissions and cut consumers' energy costs.
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1838:(all-electric or hybrid electric). Electric engines have more than double the efficiency of internal combustion engines. Hybrids, like the
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with north facing windows increases the amount of sun (ultimately heat energy) entering the building, minimizing energy use, by maximizing
3513:
1349:, the main motivation of energy efficiency is often simply saving money by lowering the cost of purchasing energy. Additionally, from an
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1979:
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2117:. Some however believe energy efficiency is still under-recognized in terms of its contribution to Germany's energy transformation (or
1937:
17742 provide a documented methodology for calculating and reporting on energy savings and energy efficiency for countries and cities.
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ISO 17743:2016 - Energy savings — Definition of a methodological framework applicable to calculation and reporting on energy savings
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Comparison to show which form of transport has the smallest carbon footprint, an indicator that is related to efficient energy use.
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Energy-efficient vehicles may reach twice the fuel efficiency of the average automobile. Cutting-edge designs, such as the diesel
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Benefits of energy efficiency on the German power sector: summary of key findings from a study conducted by
Prognos AG and IAEW
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1007:
521:
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Greening, Lorna A.; David L. Greene; Carmen
Difiglio (2000). "Energy efficiency and consumption—the rebound effect—a survey".
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5840:
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2880:"The Effect of Improved Fuel Economy on Vehicle Miles Traveled: Estimating the Rebound Effect Using US State Data, 1966-2001"
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2009:. As of late 2015, national policy includes the following efficiency and consumption targets (with actual values for 2014):
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4613:"Build Smart, Canada's Buildings Strategy, A Key Driver of the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change"
4317:(Press release). Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). 12 August 2016. Archived from
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future. The overriding agreement that governs this strategy is the National Partnership Agreement on Energy Efficiency.
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concept vehicle have achieved a fuel efficiency as high as 84 miles per US gallon (2.8 L/100 km; 101 mpg
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The twin pillars of sustainable energy: synergies between energy efficiency and renewable energy technology and policy
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In August 2017, the Government of Canada released Build Smart - Canada's Buildings Strategy, as a key driver of the
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Most heat is lost through the walls of your building, in fact about a third of all heat losses occur in this area.
3128:
2819:, Chapter 5, "In Search of Solutions II: Efficiency Improvements", New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, Canada.
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from a BAS to automatically update the plaque, providing a near-real-time view of performance. The USGBC office in
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Energy efficiency has proved to be a cost-effective strategy for building economies without necessarily increasing
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is broader than energy efficiency in including active efforts to decrease energy consumption, for example through
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The Rebound Effect: an assessment of the evidence for economy-wide energy savings from improved energy efficiency
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Cities around the globe light up millions of streets with 300 million lights. Some cities are seeking to reduce
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of the appliance or process. However, installing an energy-efficient technology comes with an upfront cost, the
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4023:"MEPs back plans for a more affordable and consumer-friendly electricity market | Vijesti | Europski parlament"
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1693:. In addition some industries generate fuel from waste products that can be used to provide additional energy.
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to recapture energy that would dissipate in normal cars; the effect is especially pronounced in city driving.
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Green paper on energy efficiency: discussion document by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
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3736:"WE, HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENTS AS THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE COP28 GLOBAL RENEWABLES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY"
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can increase fuel efficiency by allowing a smaller displacement engine. The 'Engine of the year 2011' is the
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3405:"Automotive Efficiency : Using technology to reduce energy use in passenger vehicles and light trucks"
3024:"Energy-Efficient Buildings: Using whole building design to reduce energy consumption in homes and offices"
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4116:. Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). November 2015. Archived from
3244:"Industrial Energy Efficiency: Using new technologies to reduce energy use in industry and manufacturing"
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1719:) by insulating steam and condensate return lines, stopping steam leakage, and maintaining steam traps.
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Fernandez Pales, Araceli; Bouckaert, Stéphanie; Abergel, Thibaut; Goodson, Timothy (10 June 2021).
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benefit because it can reduce the amount of energy that has to be imported from other countries.
79:
There are two main motivations to improve energy efficiency. Firstly, one motivation is to achieve
57:
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is the tallest and largest LEED certified building in the United States and Western Hemisphere.
2986:"Pathways to a Low-Carbon Economy: Version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve"
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that promote high energy consumption and inefficient energy use. Improved energy efficiency in
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Grünbuch Energieeffizienz: Diskussionspapier des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie
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Hidden champions, missed opportunities: Mid-caps' crucial role in Europe's economic transition
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EMF 25: Energy efficiency and climate change mitigation — Executive summary report (volume 1)
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4222:. Germany: Expert Commission on the "Energy of the Future" Monitoring Process. Archived from
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3913:"Energy Atlas 2018: Figures and Facts about Renewables in Europe | Heinrich Böll Foundation"
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ISO 17742:2015 — Energy efficiency and savings calculation for countries, regions and cities
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4284:. Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). December 2014.
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Over the period 2001–2021, tech companies have replaced traditional silicon switches in an
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Löschel, Andreas; Erdmann, Georg; Staiß, Frithjof; Ziesing, Hans-Joachim (November 2015).
3866:
3819:
3720:
3695:
3350:
3161:
2838:
2816:
2679:
2563:
2557:
Estimating the Value of Price Risk Reduction in Energy Efficiency Investments in Buildings
2539:
2497:
2358:
2338:
1798:
1749:
1730:
1574:
1562:
1393:
871:
826:
756:
418:
413:
403:
273:
61:
17:
3711:
2395:
6561:
6417:
6359:
6354:
6196:
6085:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5665:
5602:
5340:
5320:
5279:
5200:
5047:
5029:
4800:
4780:
4745:
4352:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).
3572:"La Prius de Toyota, une référence des voitures hybrides | L'énergie en questions"
2905:"Energy Efficiency and the Rebound Effect: Does Increasing Efficiency Decrease Demand?"
2310:
2143:
1847:
1753:
1722:
1597:
1474:
1339:
1241:
1214:
1187:
1155:
1138:
1017:
806:
776:
561:
511:
358:
328:
283:
180:
147:
96:
80:
69:
4083:. Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi). Archived from
3762:"Global coalition pledges to triple renewables, double energy efficiency improvements"
3079:
2864:
2673:
Household actions can provide a behavioral wedge to rapidly reduce US carbon emissions
6747:
6634:
6566:
6291:
6113:
6098:
6033:
5928:
4785:
4750:
3545:
3404:
3328:
2755:
2533:
Estimating the Value of Energy Efficiency to Reduce Wholesale Energy Price Volatility
2379:
2296:
2002:
1852:
1706:
1389:
1350:
1253:
1219:
1126:
1109:
990:
980:
831:
531:
493:
210:
4150:. Karlsruhe, Germany: Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI.
2879:
2411:
6519:
6316:
5960:
5950:
5607:
5491:
5404:
5148:
5067:
4315:"Gabriel: Efficiency First — discuss the Green Paper on Energy Efficiency with us!"
2323:
2171:
In May 2016 Poland adopted a new Act on Energy Efficiency, to enter into force on 1
2119:
1864:
1839:
1812:
1794:
1381:, have put their summed value even higher than that of the direct energy benefits.
1335:
1192:
1077:
746:
711:
451:
268:
84:
4077:
Energy concept for an environmentally sound, reliable and affordable energy supply
2403:
6546:
6063:
6055:
5315:
5083:
4110:
The Energy of the Future: Fourth "Energy Transition" Monitoring Report — Summary
3375:
3023:
2672:
2276:
2258:
2138:
1745:
1690:
1682:
1672:
is one of the first buildings to feature the live-updating LEED Dynamic Plaque.
1558:
1409:
1359:
1289:
1197:
1072:
1022:
985:
968:
953:
771:
458:
220:
3105:"Cambridge GaN Devices promises better power conversion technology for servers"
2460:
Prindle, Bill; Eldridge, Maggie; Eckhardt, Mike; Frederick, Alyssa (May 2007).
1606:
Receiving a Gold rating for energy and environmental design in September 2016,
6578:
5955:
5592:
2272:
2223:
2188:
2148:
1577:
1530:
1404:
1207:
1032:
1027:
995:
958:
943:
726:
333:
263:
230:
4620:
Energy and Mines Ministers’ Conference, St. Andrews by-the-Sea, New Brunswick
4248:"National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency (NAPE): making more out of energy"
1855:
sedan is the only high-performance all-electric car currently on the market.
1760:
to detect and fix air leaks, can improve energy efficiency 20 to 50 percent.
5533:
5153:
4876:
4216:
Statement on the Fourth Monitoring Report of the Federal Government for 2014
2290:
1686:
1661:
1384:
These multiple benefits of energy efficiency include things such as reduced
1062:
1042:
811:
721:
4675:
2935:
2556:
1752:
and better maintenance practices. Compressors are commonly used to provide
60:
allows it to use less heating and cooling energy while still maintaining a
2964:
2532:
2380:"Subsidies for Fossil Fuels and Climate Change: A Comparative Perspective"
2113:
Recent progress toward improved efficiency has been steady aside from the
2807:
1639:
1622:
Dark roofs may become up to 39 °C (70 °F) hotter than the most
1518:
1346:
1202:
1087:
1082:
736:
731:
701:
3998:"Share of energy consumption from renewable sources in Europe - 8th EAP"
2779:"Net zero by 2050 hinges on a global push to increase energy efficiency"
2464:. Washington, DC, US: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.
1412:
last. States such as Connecticut and New York have created quasi-public
5511:
4977:
3345:
2006:
1224:
1182:
918:
901:
2727:"Energy efficiency is the first fuel, and demand for it needs to grow"
1801:. Reducing vehicle weight can also improve fuel economy, which is why
1733:
materials can also reduce energy losses. Motors may also benefit from
1498:
Energy conservation § Energy conservation opportunities by sector
6514:
3602:"Global LED and Smart Street Lighting: Market Forecast (2017 - 2027)"
2882:. University of California Energy Institute: Policy & Economics.
913:
4278:
Making more out of energy: National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency
45:
on appliances to indicate their energy efficiency in a clear manner.
1885:
There are several ways to improve aviation's use of energy through
87:. The different types of costs can be analyzed and compared with a
5521:
4379:"Lagging efficiency to get top priority in Germany's Energiewende"
2543:
1915:
1911:
1773:
1741:
1701:
1634:
use two-thirds less energy and may last 6 to 10 times longer than
1601:
1526:
1338:, which measures the output and quality of goods and services per
1148:
36:
5169:
3477:"What Makes a Fuel Efficient Car? The 8 Most Fuel Efficient Cars"
3506:"Fiat 875cc TwinAir named International Engine of the Year 2011"
1642:
use only about 10% of the energy an incandescent lamp requires.
1522:
1246:
6465:
6170:
5906:
5466:
5378:
5259:
5211:
5173:
4679:
3694:
Sudarmono, Panggih; Deendarlianto; Widyaparaga, Adhika (2018).
3441:"Effect of Intake Air Filter Condition on Vehicle Fuel Economy"
6428:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
3880:
3349:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1834:
The mainstream trend in automotive efficiency is the rise of
3329:"Which form of transport has the smallest carbon footprint?"
2577:
2437:"The value of urgent action on energy efficiency – Analysis"
1709:) converts up to 90 percent of the fuel into usable energy.
76:
could reduce the world's energy needs in 2050 by one third.
2878:
Kenneth A. Small and Kurt Van Dender (September 21, 2005).
1951:
Energy conservation § Energy conservation by countries
1831:), four times the current conventional automotive average.
4309:
4307:
4305:
3663:"Guide for energy efficient street lighting installations"
2809:
Technofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment
6604:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
2201:
Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change
2072:
Primary energy consumption in buildings (base year 2008)
3204:"Honeywell, USGBC Tool Monitors Building Sustainability"
3174:"LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Checklist"
91:. Another motivation for energy efficiency is to reduce
4485:"About Unión de Créditos Inmobiliarios | UCI Mortgages"
4252:
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi)
2756:"Energy Efficiency 2018: Analysis and outlooks to 2040"
2098:
Final energy consumption in transport (base year 2005)
1561:
depends on when the appliance is used. For example, an
1488:
energy consumption projected using engineering models.
4461:"Europe cuts emissions by improving energy efficiency"
4409:"Four in five homes in Spain are not energy-efficient"
3351:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
2806:
Huesemann, Michael H., and Joyce A. Huesemann (2011).
6445:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
4585:"National Partnership Agreement on Energy Efficiency"
3973:
EIB Investment Survey 2023 - European Union overview
3275:"Voltage Optimization Explained | Expert Electrical"
2130:
In 2014, the German federal government released its
6622:
6507:
6476:
6405:
6340:
6262:
6184:
6135:
6052:
6009:
5919:
5826:
5689:
5636:
5479:
5303:
5272:
5039:
4942:
4875:
4713:
2693:"Europe 2030: Energy saving to become "first fuel""
2637:"Working Paper: State Green Banks for Clean Energy"
4433:"World Energy Efficiency Day: challenges in Spain"
4144:Energy efficiency policies and measures in Germany
4141:Schlomann, Barbara; Eichhammer, Wolfgang (2012).
1664:to pull data on energy and water use, as well as
6645:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
3942:"Suppliers Obligations & White Certificates"
2491:Report on Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency
2239:American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
1997:German National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency
114:policies. They are high priority actions in the
4534:"New Act on Energy Efficiency passed in Poland"
2085:Heat consumption in buildings (base year 2008)
2058:Gross electricity consumption (base year 2008)
99:. A focus on energy efficiency can also have a
2384:International Journal of Environmental Studies
5390:History of climate change policy and politics
5185:
4691:
3304:"How To Save Money With Voltage Optimization"
2354:List of least carbon efficient power stations
2263:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1908:2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference
1646:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
1566:may have little to no impact on peak demand.
1315:
649:
8:
2029:Primary energy consumption (base year 2008)
1947:List of countries by carbon intensity of GDP
5507:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
3129:"One World Trade Center Achieves LEED Gold"
1648:(LEED) is a rating system organized by the
6726:
6714:
6473:
6462:
6181:
6167:
5916:
5903:
5476:
5463:
5375:
5269:
5256:
5208:
5192:
5178:
5170:
4698:
4684:
4676:
4455:
4453:
3242:Environmental and Energy Study Institute.
3131:. Facility Executive. September 15, 2016.
3022:Environmental and Energy Study Institute.
2485:
2483:
2481:
2137:In 2016, the German government released a
1322:
1308:
683:
667:
656:
642:
623:
611:
125:
6272:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
5415:United Nations Climate Change conferences
3760:J. Kurmayer, Nikolaus (2 December 2023).
3719:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
2827:
2825:
2469:
2132:National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency
1962:EU Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU
1697:that are widely used in many industries.
5976:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
4791:Environmentally healthy community design
4563:"National Strategy on Energy Efficiency"
4047:Bank, European Investment (2024-01-10).
3970:Bank, European Investment (2023-10-12).
3052:Bank, European Investment (2022-01-27).
2213:Energy conservation in the United States
2011:
6332:National Adaptation Programme of Action
6121:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
4532:Sekuła-Baranska, Sandra (24 May 2016).
3907:
3905:
2766:from the original on 29 September 2020.
2370:
1725:usually run at a constant speed, but a
675:
484:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
137:
5981:Economics of climate change mitigation
5944:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
5295:Scientific consensus on climate change
3862:
3852:
3815:
3805:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2737:from the original on 18 September 2021
2707:from the original on 18 September 2021
2203:, Canada's national climate strategy.
2043:Final energy productivity (2008–2050)
1797:to minimize drag can increase vehicle
817:List of low-energy building techniques
294:Economics of climate change mitigation
6640:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
3700:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
3457:from the original on 23 February 2020
2996:from the original on February 6, 2020
2725:Motherway, Brian (19 December 2019).
7:
6662:Representative Concentration Pathway
5613:Tipping points in the climate system
5289:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
3675:from the original on 27 January 2020
3135:from the original on August 13, 2020
2653:from the original on 25 January 2017
1902:International agreements and pledges
1345:From the point of view of an energy
27:Methods for higher energy efficiency
6433:Nationally determined contributions
6143:Individual action on climate change
5358:World energy supply and consumption
3631:Edmonton, City of (26 March 2019).
2555:Tuominen, P., Seppänen, T. (2017):
1970:Energy efficiency in Europe (study)
1557:The impact of energy efficiency on
289:Economic analysis of climate change
236:World energy supply and consumption
6572:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
4928:waste-water treatment technologies
3643:from the original on 27 March 2019
3612:from the original on 6 August 2019
3376:"Tips to improve your Gas Mileage"
1550:energy-efficient appliances using
1392:and improved health, and improved
1362:(i.e. oil, coal and natural gas).
314:Environmental full-cost accounting
32:Energy efficiency (disambiguation)
25:
6499:Satellite temperature measurement
6104:forestry for carbon sequestration
5395:History of climate change science
4913:agricultural wastewater treatment
4377:Amelang, Sören (15 August 2016).
3421:from the original on 4 March 2016
2789:from the original on 20 July 2021
2582:. London: UNP. pp. 180–181.
2244:Building Codes Assistance Project
2185:Council of Australian Governments
2015:Efficiency and consumption target
1545:. According to a 2009 study from
81:cost savings during the operation
6725:
6713:
6702:
6701:
6689:
6350:Climate Change Performance Index
4866:
4594:, 16 August 2015, archived from
4569:, 16 August 2015, archived from
3344:
2531:B Baatz, J Barrett, B Stickles:
2334:Energy efficiency implementation
2303:
2289:
2275:
2254:Consortium for Energy Efficiency
2001:Energy efficiency is central to
1881:Environmental impact of aviation
1740:Industry uses a large number of
1288:
1275:
1274:
752:Energy efficiency implementation
622:
610:
598:
6489:Instrumental temperature record
6440:Sustainable Development Goal 13
4994:List of energy storage projects
4918:industrial wastewater treatment
4771:Environmental impact assessment
4741:Environmental impact assessment
4661:from the original on 2015-09-26
4544:from the original on 2020-12-09
4389:from the original on 2016-09-20
4359:from the original on 2016-09-10
4291:from the original on 2016-09-20
4258:from the original on 2016-10-06
4157:from the original on 2016-06-03
3952:from the original on 2017-02-05
3923:from the original on 2019-02-28
3891:from the original on 2020-03-10
3842:from the original on 2016-11-12
3795:from the original on 2016-11-12
3721:10.1088/1742-6596/1022/1/012021
3516:from the original on 2019-02-28
3487:from the original on 2018-10-03
3386:from the original on 2013-11-07
3285:from the original on 2021-01-24
3256:from the original on 2015-01-11
3034:from the original on 2013-10-17
2886:from the original on 2009-10-12
2617:from the original on 2018-01-28
2586:from the original on 2020-04-04
2418:from the original on 2018-02-12
1805:are widely used in car bodies.
1008:Ocean thermal energy conversion
522:Corporate social responsibility
6557:Climate variability and change
5598:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
1770:Energy efficiency in transport
64:. Another method is to remove
1:
6667:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
6202:Climate emergency declaration
4407:Cater, Deborah (2021-06-09).
3668:. Intelligent Energy Europe.
3535:"Energy Efficient Fact Sheet"
2865:10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00021-5
2566:. Energies. Vol. 10, p. 1545.
2489:International Energy Agency:
2249:Building Energy Codes Program
1941:Examples by country or region
1471:Rebound effect (conservation)
837:Passive solar building design
552:Socially responsible business
6650:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
5876:Middle East and North Africa
4650:. Stanford, California, US:
4641:Huntington, Hillard (2011).
4053:. European Investment Bank.
3976:. European Investment Bank.
3058:. European Investment Bank.
2957:"Ecosavings (Tm) Calculator"
2404:10.1080/00207233.2010.492143
2329:Energy conservation measures
2229:Programs and organizations:
1918:did not signed this pledge.
1700:Various industries generate
1517:Modern appliances, such as,
1403:. For example, the state of
4776:Environmental impact design
4175:Agora Energiewende (2014).
3600:ltd, Research and Markets.
2605:"Loading Order White Paper"
2115:financial crisis of 2007–08
1966:European Union energy label
1789:Fuel economy in automobiles
1509:Domestic energy consumption
1355:International Energy Agency
1295:Renewable energy portal
1013:Renewable energy transition
557:Sustainability organization
319:Environmental impact design
72:, industrial processes and
6790:
6484:Global surface temperature
6375:Popular culture depictions
6287:Ecosystem-based adaptation
6017:Carbon capture and storage
5939:Carbon offsets and credits
5134:High-performance buildings
3279:www.expertelectrical.co.uk
3109:www.datacenterdynamics.com
2210:
1994:
1959:
1944:
1874:
1786:
1767:
1591:
1506:
1495:
1468:
1461:processes, and buildings.
1449:
1428:
339:High-performance buildings
259:Carbon offsets and credits
176:Carbon capture and storage
29:
18:Building energy efficiency
6696:Climate change portal
6683:
6589:Extreme event attribution
6472:
6461:
6212:School Strike for Climate
6180:
6166:
6091:Climate-smart agriculture
5915:
5902:
5475:
5462:
5385:
5374:
5268:
5255:
5238:Climate change adaptation
5233:Climate change mitigation
5228:Effects of climate change
5218:
5207:
5129:Heat recovery ventilation
5114:Environmental remediation
4864:
4731:Climate smart agriculture
4029:(in Croatian). 2023-07-19
2990:McKinsey Global Institute
2050:
1980:20% energy savings target
1650:US Green Building Council
1632:Compact fluorescent lamps
1624:reflective white surfaces
1513:power usage effectiveness
857:Sustainable refurbishment
537:Effects of climate change
479:Climate-smart agriculture
429:Sustainability accounting
409:Climate change litigation
153:Co-benefits of mitigation
139:Climate change mitigation
6599:Global warming potential
6406:International agreements
6053:Preserving and enhancing
5497:Arctic methane emissions
5419:Years in climate change
5326:Greenhouse gas emissions
5223:Causes of climate change
5119:Glass in green buildings
5063:sustainable architecture
4707:Environmental technology
4465:European Investment Bank
4383:Clean Energy Wire (CLEW)
3917:Heinrich Böll Foundation
3080:"Making the new silicon"
3055:EIB Activity Report 2021
2671:Dietz, T. et al. (2009).
2546:, Washington D.C., 2018.
1877:Fuel economy in aircraft
1636:incandescent light bulbs
1386:greenhouse gas emissions
842:Sustainable architecture
797:Glass in green buildings
787:Environmental technology
717:Compact fluorescent lamp
527:Corporate sustainability
434:Sustainability reporting
386:Verified Carbon Standard
304:Environmental accounting
158:Greenhouse gas emissions
93:greenhouse gas emissions
6630:Climate change scenario
6282:Disaster risk reduction
5934:Carbon emission trading
5744:U.S. insurance industry
5724:Civilizational collapse
5571:sea surface temperature
3838:. Geneva, Switzerland.
3791:. Geneva, Switzerland.
2378:Indra Overland (2010).
2283:Renewable energy portal
2234:Alliance to Save Energy
1927:International standards
1922:International standards
1717:US Department of Energy
1465:Unintended consequences
1163:Human-powered transport
867:Tropical green building
802:Green building and wood
398:Frameworks and treaties
95:and hence work towards
62:comfortable temperature
43:energy efficiency label
6623:Research and modelling
6307:Nature-based solutions
6127:Nature-based solutions
6069:Carbon dioxide removal
5986:Fossil fuel divestment
5971:Climate risk insurance
5881:Small island countries
5502:Arctic sea ice decline
5109:Environmental movement
4806:Sustainability science
4796:Public interest design
4721:Appropriate technology
4513:Electric Energy Online
4027:www.europarl.europa.eu
3606:Researchandmarkets.com
3576:Lenergieenquestions.fr
3155:Simply Business Energy
3103:Comment, Peter Judge.
2576:Zehner, Ozzie (2012).
1887:modifications aircraft
1779:
1758:preventive maintenance
1611:
1608:One World Trade Center
1547:McKinsey & Company
1259:Personal rapid transit
1001:Tidal stream generator
862:Thermal energy storage
782:Environmental planning
489:Nature-based solutions
464:Carbon dioxide removal
354:Public interest design
324:Fossil fuel divestment
279:Climate risk insurance
206:Low-carbon electricity
191:Fossil fuel divestment
106:Energy efficiency and
46:
6584:Earth's energy budget
6467:Background and theory
6355:Climate crisis (term)
6027:Fossil fuel phase-out
5921:Economics and finance
5886:by individual country
5828:By country and region
5803:Security and conflict
5798:Psychological impacts
5487:Abrupt climate change
5410:Charles David Keeling
5243:By country and region
4988:hydrogen technologies
4902:Solid waste treatment
4652:Energy Modeling Forum
3881:"Heat Roadmap Europe"
2219:Energy Modeling Forum
1777:
1617:passive solar heating
1605:
1552:energy input labeling
1496:Further information:
1469:Further information:
1103:Sustainable transport
1048:Floating wind turbine
877:Zero heating building
792:Fossil fuel phase-out
424:Social responsibility
196:Fossil fuel phase-out
89:life-cycle assessment
58:insulating a building
40:
6413:Glasgow Climate Pact
6074:Carbon sequestration
5649:Mass mortality event
5159:Water heat recycling
5089:Efficient energy use
5079:Conservation biology
5016:Sustainable lighting
4952:Efficient energy use
4766:Environmental Design
4736:Environmental design
4573:on 13 September 2015
4321:on 22 September 2016
3570:Nom * (2013-06-28).
3208:Environmental Leader
2644:Energyinnovation.org
2500:. OECD, Paris, 2014.
2222:policies include: a
1978:The EU set itself a
1897:International Action
1844:regenerative braking
1825:Mercedes-Benz Bionic
1735:voltage optimization
1727:variable speed drive
1594:Building performance
1237:Personal transporter
1132:Wind-powered vehicle
976:Marine current power
882:Zero-energy building
742:Efficient energy use
469:Carbon sequestration
309:Environmental design
201:Fossil fuel vehicles
110:go hand in hand for
50:Efficient energy use
30:For other uses, see
6754:Energy conservation
6552:Climate sensitivity
6327:The Adaptation Fund
5783:Infectious diseases
5690:Social and economic
5144:Nature conservation
5139:Land rehabilitation
5094:Energy conservation
4983:carbon-neutral fuel
4891:dispersion modeling
4540:. Munich, Germany.
4385:. Berlin, Germany.
4184:. Berlin, Germany:
3712:2018JPhCS1022a2021S
3365:, McGraw-Hill, 1981
3363:The Energy Factbook
3184:on 26 February 2015
2701:European Commission
2396:2010IJEnS..67..303O
1817:Fiat TwinAir engine
1803:composite materials
1705:power (also called
1436:Energy conservation
1431:Energy conservation
1425:Energy conservation
1379:non-energy benefits
924:Carbon-neutral fuel
852:Sustainable habitat
707:Building insulation
695:Energy conservation
671:Part of a series on
547:Ethical consumerism
542:Energy conservation
254:Building insulation
6774:Sustainable energy
6769:Industrial ecology
6123:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
6095:Forest management
6079:Direct air capture
6044:Sustainable energy
6001:Net zero emissions
5996:Low-carbon economy
5991:Green Climate Fund
5778:Indigenous peoples
5681:Plant biodiversity
5469:Effects and issues
4962:Energy development
4944:Sustainable energy
4933:water purification
4897:Industrial ecology
4186:Agora Energiewende
3510:Green Car Congress
3160:2016-06-04 at the
2837:2008-09-10 at the
2815:2019-05-16 at the
2678:2020-09-19 at the
2562:2018-06-03 at the
2538:2020-03-02 at the
2496:2021-03-29 at the
2183:In July 2009, the
1780:
1666:indoor air quality
1612:
1458:sustainable energy
1452:Sustainable energy
1446:Sustainable energy
1401:energy consumption
1375:ancillary benefits
939:Geothermal heating
767:Energy saving lamp
677:Sustainable energy
567:Consumer behaviour
517:Conscious business
474:Direct air capture
349:Low-carbon economy
226:Sustainable energy
112:sustainable energy
47:
6759:Energy efficiency
6741:
6740:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6614:Radiative forcing
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6277:Adaptive capacity
6162:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6022:Energy transition
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5618:Tropical cyclones
5544:Urban heat island
5458:
5457:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5331:Carbon accounting
5285:Greenhouse effect
5251:
5250:
5167:
5166:
5004:commercialization
4090:on 6 October 2016
4060:978-92-861-5731-8
4002:www.eea.europa.eu
3983:978-92-861-5609-0
3633:"Street Lighting"
3361:Richard C. Dorf,
3333:Our World in Data
3281:. 24 March 2017.
3065:978-92-861-5108-8
2349:Energy resilience
2111:
2110:
1836:electric vehicles
1654:Sustainable sites
1367:multiple benefits
1332:
1331:
929:Geothermal energy
666:
665:
299:Emissions trading
186:Energy transition
101:national security
54:energy efficiency
16:(Redirected from
6781:
6729:
6728:
6717:
6716:
6705:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6657:Paleoclimatology
6474:
6463:
6224:Ecological grief
6207:Climate movement
6182:
6168:
6148:Plant-based diet
6039:Renewable energy
5917:
5904:
5739:Economic impacts
5671:Invasive species
5527:Coastal flooding
5477:
5464:
5400:Svante Arrhenius
5376:
5346:from agriculture
5336:Carbon footprint
5321:Greenhouse gases
5270:
5257:
5209:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5171:
5104:Energy recycling
5025:electric vehicle
4999:Renewable energy
4973:alternative fuel
4923:sewage treatment
4907:Waste management
4870:
4761:Energy recycling
4756:Electric vehicle
4726:Clean technology
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4649:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4617:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4589:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4489:ucimortgages.com
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4351:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4311:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4283:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4221:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4188:. Archived from
4183:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4149:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4115:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3578:. Archived from
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3544:. Archived from
3539:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3445:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3248:
3239:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3210:. Archived from
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3180:. Archived from
3170:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2963:. Archived from
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2934:. Archived from
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2859:(6–7): 389–401.
2848:
2842:
2829:
2820:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2762:. October 2018.
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2689:
2683:
2682:. PNAS. 106(44).
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2641:
2635:Kennan, Hallie.
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2553:
2547:
2529:
2523:
2520:Ürge-Vorsatz, D.
2517:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2375:
2344:Energy recycling
2319:Carbon footprint
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2174:
2012:
1936:
1932:
1670:Washington, D.C.
1658:water efficiency
1582:carbon footprint
1571:electric circuit
1540:
1440:behaviour change
1420:Related concepts
1324:
1317:
1310:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1115:Electric vehicle
964:Run-of-the-river
949:Hydroelectricity
934:Geothermal power
895:Renewable energy
847:Sustainable city
822:Low-energy house
762:Energy recycling
687:
668:
658:
651:
644:
626:
625:
614:
613:
607:
603:
602:
601:
344:Impact investing
216:Renewable energy
126:
116:energy hierarchy
108:renewable energy
66:energy subsidies
21:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6690:
6688:
6671:
6618:
6609:Orbital forcing
6503:
6468:
6449:
6423:Paris Agreement
6401:
6397:Warming stripes
6336:
6302:Managed retreat
6297:Loss and damage
6258:
6192:Business action
6176:
6154:
6131:
6054:
6048:
6005:
5966:Climate finance
5911:
5890:
5822:
5685:
5661:Extinction risk
5637:Flora and fauna
5632:
5593:Permafrost thaw
5588:Ozone depletion
5517:Extreme weather
5471:
5454:
5381:
5362:
5299:
5264:
5247:
5214:
5203:
5198:
5168:
5163:
5124:Green computing
5099:Energy recovery
5035:
4967:Energy recovery
4957:Electrification
4938:
4884:Air pollution (
4871:
4862:
4709:
4704:
4674:
4673:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4647:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4567:Industry.gov.au
4561:
4560:
4556:
4547:
4545:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4517:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4469:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4442:
4440:
4437:Interreg Europe
4431:
4430:
4426:
4417:
4415:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4392:
4390:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4324:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3955:
3953:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3894:
3892:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3861:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3488:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:Fueleconomy.gov
3443:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3380:Fueleconomy.gov
3374:
3373:
3369:
3360:
3356:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3308:CAS Dataloggers
3302:
3301:
3297:
3288:
3286:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3214:on 13 July 2015
3202:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3162:Wayback Machine
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3113:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3035:
3021:
3020:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2839:Wayback Machine
2830:
2823:
2817:Wayback Machine
2805:
2801:
2792:
2790:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2680:Wayback Machine
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2589:
2587:
2579:Green Illusions
2575:
2574:
2570:
2564:Wayback Machine
2554:
2550:
2540:Wayback Machine
2530:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2498:Wayback Machine
2488:
2479:
2471:10.1.1.545.4606
2459:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2419:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2359:Waste-to-energy
2339:Energy recovery
2309:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2215:
2209:
2197:
2181:
2172:
2169:
2157:
2149:sector coupling
2052:
2047:
1999:
1993:
1972:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1904:
1899:
1883:
1875:Main articles:
1873:
1861:
1859:Street lighting
1848:Plug-in hybrids
1830:
1799:fuel efficiency
1791:
1785:
1772:
1766:
1750:process control
1731:superconducting
1723:Electric motors
1687:petroleum fuels
1678:
1600:
1590:
1588:Building design
1575:gallium nitride
1563:air conditioner
1544:
1538:
1536:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1477:
1467:
1454:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1394:energy security
1328:
1287:
1286:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1105:
1095:
1094:
897:
887:
886:
872:Waste-to-energy
827:Microgeneration
757:Energy recovery
697:
662:
599:
597:
596:
589:
588:
507:
506:Related content
499:
498:
454:
444:
443:
419:Paris Agreement
414:Ethical banking
404:Business ethics
399:
391:
390:
274:Climate finance
249:
241:
240:
171:
124:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6787:
6785:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6746:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6723:
6711:
6699:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6562:Cloud feedback
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6480:
6478:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6420:
6418:Kyoto Protocol
6415:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6372:
6370:Media coverage
6367:
6362:
6360:Climate spiral
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6249:Public opinion
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6204:
6199:
6197:Climate action
6194:
6188:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6171:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6109:REDD and REDD+
6106:
6101:
6093:
6088:
6086:Carbon farming
6083:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5818:Water security
5815:
5813:Water scarcity
5810:
5808:Urban flooding
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5666:Forest dieback
5663:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:Sea level rise
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5576:stratification
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Carbon leakage
5338:
5333:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5282:
5280:Climate system
5276:
5274:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5205:
5204:
5201:Climate change
5199:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5030:hybrid vehicle
5027:
5021:Transportation
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5006:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4888:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4803:
4801:Sustainability
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:Green building
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:Eco-innovation
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4633:
4604:
4576:
4554:
4524:
4500:
4476:
4449:
4439:. 7 March 2018
4424:
4399:
4369:
4331:
4301:
4268:
4239:
4205:
4167:
4133:
4100:
4066:
4059:
4039:
4014:
3989:
3982:
3962:
3933:
3901:
3885:Heatroadmap.eu
3872:
3825:
3778:
3752:
3727:
3686:
3654:
3623:
3592:
3562:
3551:on 6 July 2015
3526:
3497:
3468:
3432:
3396:
3367:
3354:
3320:
3295:
3266:
3225:
3195:
3165:
3146:
3120:
3095:
3071:
3064:
3044:
3007:
2977:
2961:Electrolux.com
2948:
2932:Electrolux.com
2919:
2896:
2870:
2843:
2821:
2799:
2769:
2747:
2717:
2703:. 2016-02-25.
2697:EU Science Hub
2684:
2664:
2627:
2596:
2568:
2548:
2524:
2512:
2502:
2477:
2452:
2428:
2390:(3): 203–217.
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:Ecology portal
2300:
2286:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2211:Main article:
2208:
2205:
2196:
2193:
2180:
2177:
2175:October 2016.
2168:
2165:
2156:
2153:
2144:Sigmar Gabriel
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
1992:
1989:
1957:
1954:
1942:
1939:
1923:
1920:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1872:
1869:
1860:
1857:
1828:
1787:Main article:
1784:
1781:
1768:Main article:
1765:
1764:Transportation
1762:
1754:compressed air
1677:
1674:
1598:Green building
1589:
1586:
1542:
1541:10 kg) CO
1534:
1504:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1482:rebound effect
1475:Jevons paradox
1466:
1463:
1450:Main article:
1447:
1444:
1429:Main article:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1340:unit of energy
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1242:Rail transport
1239:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Roller skating
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Cycle rickshaw
1185:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1144:Human-electric
1139:Hybrid vehicle
1136:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Renewable heat
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
983:
978:
973:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
910:
909:
898:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
807:Green building
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
777:Energy storage
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
693:
692:
689:
688:
680:
679:
673:
672:
664:
663:
661:
660:
653:
646:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
620:
608:
591:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
512:Climate action
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
359:Sustainability
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
329:Green building
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
284:Eco-capitalism
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
181:Coal phase-out
178:
172:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
155:
150:
148:Climate change
142:
141:
135:
134:
123:
120:
97:climate action
74:transportation
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6786:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6764:Energy policy
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6734:
6733:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6635:Climate model
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6567:Cloud forcing
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6460:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6342:Communication
6339:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6322:Vulnerability
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6292:Flood control
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6165:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6114:reforestation
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6099:afforestation
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6034:Nuclear power
6032:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5929:Carbon budget
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5905:
5901:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5766:Mental health
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5707:United States
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5561:deoxygenation
5559:
5557:
5556:acidification
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5461:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5377:
5373:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5351:from wetlands
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Deforestation
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:New Classical
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:refurbishment
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:Sustainable (
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Green vehicle
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:Ecotechnology
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4634:
4622:. August 2017
4621:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4601:on 2015-03-12
4597:
4593:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4525:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4400:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4370:
4355:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4287:
4280:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4229:on 2016-08-05
4225:
4218:
4217:
4209:
4206:
4195:on 2016-06-02
4191:
4187:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4168:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4134:
4123:on 2016-09-20
4119:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4101:
4086:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4040:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3963:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3856:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3779:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3753:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:(1): 012021.
3705:
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3697:
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3658:
3655:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
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3611:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3582:on 2013-10-17
3581:
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3209:
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3110:
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3057:
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3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2967:on 2010-08-18
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2938:on 2011-08-06
2937:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:Energy Policy
2847:
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2320:
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2312:
2301:
2298:
2297:Energy portal
2292:
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2257:
2255:
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2250:
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2240:
2237:
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2207:United States
2206:
2204:
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2186:
2178:
2176:
2166:
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2154:
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2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
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2116:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
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2079:
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2074:
2071:
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2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:energy policy
1998:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1933:17743 and ISO
1928:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:Tesla Model S
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:Turbochargers
1810:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:co-generation
1703:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1573:with quicker
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1491:
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1485:
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1476:
1472:
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1462:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:air pollution
1387:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1351:energy policy
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:Rapid transit
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Skateboarding
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
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1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
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1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Solar vehicle
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:Green vehicle
1108:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
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1056:
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1051:
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1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Tidal barrage
989:
988:
987:
984:
982:
981:Marine energy
979:
977:
974:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Passive house
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
696:
691:
690:
686:
682:
681:
678:
674:
670:
669:
659:
654:
652:
647:
645:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
630:
621:
619:
618:
609:
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595:
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583:
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578:
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568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Disinvestment
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
495:
494:Reforestation
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
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401:
395:
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370:
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365:
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360:
357:
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350:
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345:
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337:
335:
332:
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327:
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322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
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277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
211:Nuclear power
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
170:
165:
164:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
33:
19:
6730:
6718:
6706:
6687:
6520:Carbon cycle
6477:Measurements
6172:Society and
6056:carbon sinks
5961:Climate debt
5951:Carbon price
5773:Human rights
5608:Season creep
5566:heat content
5492:Anoxic event
5405:James Hansen
5149:Permaculture
5088:
5068:New Urbanism
5040:Conservation
4951:
4832:food systems
4817:architecture
4663:. Retrieved
4643:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4619:
4607:
4596:the original
4591:
4579:
4571:the original
4566:
4557:
4546:. Retrieved
4537:
4527:
4516:. Retrieved
4512:
4503:
4492:. Retrieved
4488:
4479:
4468:. Retrieved
4464:
4441:. Retrieved
4436:
4427:
4416:. Retrieved
4413:InSpain.news
4412:
4402:
4391:. Retrieved
4382:
4372:
4361:. Retrieved
4345:
4340:
4334:
4323:. Retrieved
4319:the original
4293:. Retrieved
4277:
4271:
4260:. Retrieved
4251:
4242:
4231:. Retrieved
4224:the original
4215:
4208:
4197:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4177:
4170:
4159:. Retrieved
4143:
4136:
4125:. Retrieved
4118:the original
4109:
4103:
4092:. Retrieved
4085:the original
4076:
4069:
4049:
4042:
4031:. Retrieved
4026:
4017:
4006:. Retrieved
4004:. 2023-06-02
4001:
3992:
3972:
3965:
3954:. Retrieved
3945:
3936:
3925:. Retrieved
3916:
3893:. Retrieved
3884:
3875:
3844:. Retrieved
3834:
3828:
3797:. Retrieved
3787:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3765:
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3739:
3730:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3636:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3605:
3595:
3584:. Retrieved
3580:the original
3575:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3546:the original
3542:www.eesi.org
3541:
3529:
3518:. Retrieved
3509:
3500:
3489:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3447:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3411:
3399:
3388:. Retrieved
3379:
3370:
3362:
3357:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:
3323:
3312:. Retrieved
3310:. 2019-01-29
3307:
3298:
3287:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3258:. Retrieved
3216:. Retrieved
3212:the original
3207:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3182:the original
3177:
3168:
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3123:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:
3098:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3054:
3047:
3036:. Retrieved
3027:
3000:February 16,
2998:. Retrieved
2989:
2980:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:the original
2960:
2951:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:the original
2931:
2928:"Ecosavings"
2922:
2911:. Retrieved
2899:
2888:. Retrieved
2873:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2808:
2802:
2791:. Retrieved
2772:
2750:
2739:. Retrieved
2720:
2709:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2643:
2630:
2619:. Retrieved
2599:
2588:. Retrieved
2578:
2571:
2551:
2527:
2515:
2505:
2461:
2455:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2420:. Retrieved
2387:
2383:
2373:
2324:Energy audit
2228:
2216:
2198:
2182:
2170:
2161:
2158:
2136:
2129:
2125:
2120:Energiewende
2118:
2112:
2053:(2008–2050)
2000:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1925:
1905:
1891:
1884:
1865:street light
1862:
1840:Toyota Prius
1833:
1822:
1811:
1807:
1795:aerodynamics
1792:
1739:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1679:
1644:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1568:
1556:
1516:
1486:
1478:
1455:
1434:
1410:power plants
1398:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:fossil fuels
1344:
1336:productivity
1333:
1193:Kick scooter
1178:Land vehicle
747:Energy audit
741:
712:Cogeneration
627:
615:
452:Carbon sinks
269:Climate debt
105:
85:capital cost
78:
53:
49:
48:
6547:Carbon sink
6525:atmospheric
6390:video games
6064:Blue carbon
5697:Agriculture
5676:Marine life
5623:Water cycle
5581:temperature
5316:Fossil fuel
5084:Ecoforestry
4842:procurement
4827:development
4812:agriculture
3863:|work=
3816:|work=
3771:17 December
3745:17 December
3637:Edmonton.ca
2992:: 7. 2009.
2259:Energy Star
2139:green paper
2048:(2008–2014)
1783:Automobiles
1746:compressors
1691:electricity
1683:natural gas
1578:transistors
1559:peak demand
1531:dishwashers
1414:Green Banks
1371:co-benefits
1198:Quadracycle
1053:Forecasting
986:Tidal power
969:Small hydro
954:Micro hydro
907:Sustainable
772:Energy Star
562:Sustainable
459:Blue carbon
364:Agriculture
221:Solar power
6748:Categories
6579:Cryosphere
6540:permafrost
6312:Resilience
6264:Adaptation
6239:Litigation
6229:Governance
6174:adaptation
5956:Carbon tax
5909:Mitigation
5846:Antarctica
5734:Disability
5053:insulation
5046:Building (
5009:transition
4852:technology
4837:industries
4665:2016-05-10
4592:Fif.gov.au
4548:2016-09-20
4518:2023-01-27
4494:2023-01-27
4470:2023-01-27
4443:2023-01-27
4418:2023-01-27
4393:2016-09-06
4363:2016-09-06
4325:2016-09-06
4295:2016-06-07
4262:2016-06-07
4233:2016-06-09
4199:2016-04-29
4161:2016-05-01
4127:2016-06-09
4094:2016-05-01
4033:2023-10-23
4008:2023-10-23
3956:2016-07-07
3927:2018-04-24
3895:2018-04-24
3846:2016-11-11
3799:2016-11-11
3679:27 January
3586:2013-08-21
3555:13 January
3520:2016-02-04
3491:2018-10-03
3481:CarsDirect
3390:2010-07-16
3338:2023-07-07
3314:2020-11-26
3289:2020-11-26
3260:2015-01-11
3114:2022-05-12
3089:2022-05-12
3038:2010-07-16
2971:2010-07-16
2942:2010-07-16
2913:2011-10-01
2890:2007-11-23
2793:2021-07-19
2741:2021-09-18
2711:2021-09-18
2621:2010-07-16
2590:2021-11-23
2446:2022-11-23
2422:2018-05-16
2365:References
2224:carbon tax
2189:low carbon
1995:See also:
1960:See also:
1945:See also:
1829:‑imp
1592:See also:
1507:See also:
1503:Appliances
1405:California
1388:, reduced
1230:Watercraft
1208:Velomobile
1168:Helicopter
996:Tidal farm
959:Pico hydro
944:Hydropower
727:Eco-cities
374:Capitalism
334:Green home
264:Carbon tax
231:Wind power
6594:Feedbacks
6365:Education
5866:Caribbean
5861:Australia
5788:Migration
5751:Fisheries
5702:Livestock
5628:Wildfires
5534:Heat wave
5154:Recycling
4877:Pollution
4857:transport
3946:Europa.EU
3865:ignored (
3855:cite book
3818:ignored (
3808:cite book
3766:Euroactiv
3139:August 2,
2841:pp. v-vi.
2466:CiteSeerX
2179:Australia
2051:2.1%/year
2046:1.6%/year
1662:Honeywell
1640:LED lamps
1173:Hydrofoil
1038:Community
812:Heat pump
722:Eco hotel
379:Transport
248:Economics
70:buildings
6720:Glossary
6708:Category
6530:biologic
6244:Politics
6136:Personal
5841:Americas
5714:Children
5480:Physical
5273:Overview
5213:Overview
4656:Archived
4542:Archived
4387:Archived
4354:Archived
4286:Archived
4256:Archived
4152:Archived
3950:Archived
3921:Archived
3889:Archived
3840:Archived
3793:Archived
3670:Archived
3647:26 March
3641:Archived
3616:26 March
3610:Archived
3514:Archived
3485:Archived
3461:26 March
3452:Archived
3425:26 March
3416:Archived
3412:Eesi.org
3384:Archived
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