Knowledge (XXG)

Renovation

Source 📝

206:. Depending on the significance of these changes a professional may be required, especially if any changes other than cosmetic work (paint or finishes) is required. Many local codes require a professional to complete work in the built environment such as structural changes, new walls, new plumbing, or many others. Doing these changes without hiring a professional can result in health effects, safety concerns, damages, fines, and increased cost due to having to hire a professional after self-work. Most builders focus on building new homes, so renovating is typically a part-time activity for such tradespeople. The processes and services required for renovations are quite specific and, once plans are signed off, building a new home is relatively predictable. However, during renovation projects, flexibility is often required from renovation companies to respond to unexpected issues that arise. Renovations usually require all of the sub-trades that are needed for the construction of a new building. 359: 125: 108:) is the process of improving broken, damaged, or outdated structures. Renovations are typically done on either commercial or residential buildings. Additionally, renovation can refer to making something new, or bringing something back to life and can apply in social contexts. For example, a community can be renovated if it is strengthened and revived. It can also be restoring something to a former better state (as by cleaning, repairing, or rebuilding). Renovation is very common in some places. For example, there are more than twenty thousand home improvement projects every year in Hong Kong, affecting more than a million residents (population of HK is around 7.5 million in 2023). 112: 866: 737: 728: 267:
companies which have different spacial requirements than the previous users causing needed renovation. Renovations can also occur as companies increase size which could lead to needed additional retail, office, or other types of spaces. Similarly to homes other building owners could also want renovations to increased value, make the building more energy efficient, green or sustainable, or to update the building. Sometimes shopping centres or shops are renovated to raise rent later.
773: 764: 755: 746: 313:, between 2000 and mid-2003. Thirty percent of the buildings were less than 50 years old, and 6% were less than 25 years old. The four top reasons for demolition were "area redevelopment" (35%), "building’s physical condition" (31%), "not suitable for anticipated use" (22%), and "fire damage" (7%). Lack of maintenance was cited as the specific problem for 54 of the 70 buildings where physical condition was given as the reason for demolition. 912: 648: 515: 436: 327: 823: 59: 202:
has had a meaningful effect on the renovation process, increasing the significance and strength of the planning stage. The availability of free online design tools has improved visualization of the changes, at a fraction of the cost of hiring a professional designer. The decision regarding changes is
195:
Projects involving renovation require not just flexibility, but a plan that had been agreed upon by multiple parties. The planning process will involve feedback from financial investors of the project, and from the designer. Part of planning will also entail the collection of data for the completion
808:
Having these ideas in mind while designing new buildings significantly increases the likelihood for renovations to happen. Buildings are more likely to be torn down because they can not accommodate the new desired use then because the structure is failing. Renovations allow old buildings to fit new
792:
Currently, worldwide 38% of emissions and 35% of energy use come from the building sector, including building construction and operation. This means renovations contribute to emissions and energy use of the building sector. These percentages are the largest portion of the total emissions and energy
305:
In North America, most structures are demolished because of external forces such as zoning changes and rising land values. Additionally, buildings that cannot be modified to serve the functional needs of the occupants are subject to demolition. Very few buildings on the continent are demolished due
301:
verifies that wood products have been sourced from well-managed forests. Most certification programs provide online search options so that consumers can find certified products—the Certification Canada program includes a search option for all of the certification programs that are in use in Canada.
266:
Other types of renovations also can be initiated for similar reasons. The user or owner of a building can change which can effect the needs or wants for the space prompting a renovation. This is becoming more popular as buildings owners are renting or leasing floors or sections of the buildings to
257:
Many people renovate homes to create a new appearance. Builders may renovate homes to enhance the home's value as a stable source of income. Homeowners often renovate their homes to increase the re-sale value and to turn a profit when selling. Homeowners may also want to add renovations that make
796:
Renovations decrease emissions as instead of demolishing a building just to build a new one the building is reused. Reuse of buildings is not always desirable as it is often pursued to have a building designed for the many individual and unique needs building owners have but it is not always a
209:
In case of a so-called "fix-and-flip" (repair and resell) objective, an ROI (return on investment) can result from changes to fix a structural issue, to fix design flow yield, or to use light and color to make rooms appear more spacious. Because interior renovation could change of the internal
210:
structure of the house, ceiling construction, circuit configuration and partition walls, etc., such work related to the structure of the house, of course, also includes renovation of wallpaper posting, furniture settings, lighting, etc often times an interior designer is required as well.
283:
is versatile and flexible, making it the easiest construction material for renovations, and wood buildings can be redesigned to suit changing needs. Few homeowners or professional remodelers possess the skill and equipment that is required to alter steel-frame or concrete structures.
230: 1501:
United Nations Environment Programme, "2020 Global status report for buildings and construction: towards a zero-emissions, efficient and resilient buildings and construction sector" (Nairobi, Kenya: Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction, 2020). from:
467:
While the type of material used will determine the composition of the dust generated, the size and amount of particulates produced are mainly determined by the type of tool used. Implementation of effective dust control measures may also play a role.
147:- The beginning of the project that includes the hiring of construction and design teams, defining the scope of the work, creating a budget, and communicating the needs, expectations, and wants from both the client and building team 362:
A shop under renovation, Hong Kong. The type of dust generated depends on the material being worked on. For example, in the above photo the dust does not seem to be solely wood dust, concrete dust, metal dust or paint
258:
their home more energy efficient, green or sustainable. Also, over time, a homeowner’s personal preferences and needs may change, and the home will be renovated for improved aesthetics, comfort, or functionality.
236: 235: 232: 231: 237: 1324: 805:
and reuse is designing for new buildings to be "long lasting, use-adaptable, and culturally valuable" to allow for the building to be kept for longer to minimize emissions from a complete rebuild.
234: 159:- Beginning the design work by testing out concept ideas, designing multiple iterations of outcomes, communicating with the client, and receiving client feedback on the design to make changes 168:- Finalizing the design work by making sure the design is what the client wants, making sure the design works with existing conditions, creating a more detailed design (including specs and 793:
use globally. This makes buildings have the highest potential for decreasing these percentages as well as the largest need to decrease them. Renovations are also one way to do this.
358: 124: 1195: 191:- The end of the project which includes turnover to the client, punch listing, walking through with the client, and verifying that project scope and expectations were met 1244: 797:
necessity. Renovations can take a building and make it completely different from the old building just reusing the structure, which is often the largest contributor of
153:- This includes measuring, drawing, and analyzing the structure to be renovated, and identifying any major issues with the project that could effect work to be done 1305:
Harvey, C. (2012). Renovate or sell? Builders, homeowners opt for remodeling investment. Business Journal Serving Fresno & The Central San Joaquin Valley, 1-5.
185:
needed, building new designed conditions, applying finishes, and trouble shooting any problems or unknown conditions that are brought to light during construction
1316: 233: 504: 140:
The building renovation process can usually, depending on the extents of the renovation, be broken down into several phases. The phases are as follow.
1452: 1271: 1523: 1409: 1561: 1181:
Galiotto, Nicolas, Per Heiselberg, and Mary-Ann Knudstrup. "Integrated renovation process: overcoming barriers to sustainable renovation."
111: 809:
needs in a way that outputs less emissions than a complete tear down and construction of a new building which is often a feasible option.
1556: 1551: 1349: 1566: 69: 780:
In the US, “About 75% of homes built before 1978 contain some lead-based paint. The older the home the more likely it is to contain
1503: 702: 1202: 674: 1236: 681: 1120: 287:
When looking at embodied carbon in building materials wood is often labeled as the most sustainable. This is because it
736: 727: 295:
of buildings. This makes it a low emitting choice for a building material for an overall building and for renovations.
1154:
Konstantinou, Thaleia; Prieto, Alejandro; Armijos-Moya, Tatiana (2021). "Renovation Process Challenges and Barriers".
38: 31: 801:
to a building. However, in order to be able to do this buildings need to be design durably and re-use. Designing for
688: 623: 619: 865: 1586: 1477: 591: 196:
of the project and then the project plan will be revised and given consent before continuing with renovations.
1581: 874: 670: 1369:"Reimagining low-carbon futures: Architectural and ecological tradeoffs of mass timber for durable buildings" 1445: 136:
in the process of being renovated in June 1971. Note the elements of the edifice scattered and sorted about.
1417: 870: 172:), also could include the beginning of construction or demolition work while the design is being finalized 133: 1267: 1516: 288: 204: 1350:
https://globalconstructionco.com/2019/10/10/8-reasons-its-time-to-remodel-your-commercial-building/
1095: 987: 772: 763: 754: 745: 310: 1390: 1196:"Feasibility Study for the Academy Building Renovation and Town Hall and Memorial Building Reuse" 993: 972: 627: 494: 292: 129: 695: 1504:
https://globalabc.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/2020%20Buildings%20GSR_FULL%20REPORT.pdf
309:
The Athena Institute surveyed 227 commercial and residential buildings that were demolished in
1049: 956: 490: 246: 1380: 1292: 1159: 982: 781: 498: 1317:"This Dutch construction innovation shows it's possible to quickly retrofit every building" 833: 845: 798: 81: 1023: 998: 977: 637: 298: 45: 911: 647: 514: 435: 326: 1575: 1394: 1164: 878: 1008: 952: 587: 581: 486: 408: 250: 17: 1013: 1003: 595: 482: 224: 169: 1385: 1368: 241:
Many cities and towns have been renovated because of the devastations, such as
802: 425: 393: 199: 179: 1044: 1018: 633: 242: 80:
by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
1567:
Renovation and Repair, Part of Indoor Air Quality Design Tools for Schools
897:
generating tax revenue during both the construction and residential phases
967: 784:. You should assume that any home built before 1978 contains some lead.” 603: 599: 388: 378: 373: 368: 1039: 1028: 948: 615: 607: 413: 1069: 962: 398: 383: 182: 164: 864: 611: 403: 357: 228: 123: 110: 44:"Renovators" redirects here. For the Australian TV game show, see 291:
which if certified sustainably sourced will significantly reduce
1522:. Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. 2007. 1034: 280: 1557:
Best Practices for Indoor Air Quality when Remodeling Your Home
905: 816: 641: 508: 429: 320: 178:- Starting the physical work by completing demolition needed, 52: 1201:. Bridgewater, Massachusetts. 15 August 2012. Archived from 1344:"8 Reasons It's Time to Remodel Your Commercial Building." 1562:
Indoor air quality during renovation actions: a case study
1552:
Addressing Indoor Environmental Concerns During Remodeling
1517:"Foundations for future growth in the Remodeling Industry" 1226:
Litchfield, Michael W. "Renovations". Taunton Press, 2005.
884:
Renovation has several effects on economies, including:
923: 841: 660: 527: 448: 339: 77: 1156:
The 9th Annual Edition of Sustainable Places (SP 2021)
203:
also influenced by the purpose of basement renovation
115:
Truman's renovation of the White House, 17 May 1950
379:Asbestos#Substitutes for asbestos in construction 37:"Remodeling" redirects here. For other uses, see 27:Improving a broken, damaged or outdated structure 1410:"Certification status - Canada & the globe" 571:From (not properly covered) construction waste 8: 505:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning 1439: 1437: 1435: 1384: 1373:Architecture, Structures and Construction 1163: 1061: 720: 1446:Minnesota Demolition Survey: Phase Two 1444:The Athena Institute (February 2004). 1362: 1360: 1358: 7: 1183:Journal of architectural engineering 1177: 1175: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 253:reconstruction of Rovaniemi in 1949. 1458:from the original on 6 October 2022 1247:from the original on 6 October 2022 1529:from the original on 7 August 2014 588:Metalworking § Health effects 582:Particulates § Health effects 568:Pollutants escaped from air outlet 25: 120:Phases and process of renovations 1451:(Report). Forintek Canada Corp. 1165:10.3390/environsciproc2021011006 1070:"訂修噪音條例今起諮詢 管制住宅裝修使用撞擊式破碎機需呈報預繳" 910: 821: 771: 762: 753: 744: 735: 726: 646: 596:Power tools § Health impact 513: 434: 325: 57: 1327:from the original on 2022-04-09 1274:from the original on 2022-10-06 1: 1408:Certification Canada (2012). 1268:"What is interior renovation" 600:Asbestos § Health impact 1315:Peters, Adele (2022-01-14). 844:or discuss the issue on the 151:Existing conditions analysis 1367:Laboy, Michelle M. (2022). 558:Solvents / thinners / dours 306:to structural degradation. 176:Construction and demolition 39:Remodeling (disambiguation) 32:Renovation (disambiguation) 1603: 1386:10.1007/s44150-022-00048-7 1237:"Add Value to Real Estate" 894:increasing property values 836:towards certain viewpoints 631: 624:Brain health and pollution 620:Occupational dust exposure 585: 579: 502: 480: 423: 222: 43: 36: 29: 1121:"Home Renovation Process" 1076:(in Chinese). 18 Dec 2023 592:Health impacts of sawdust 72:toward certain viewpoints 1296:, 39/2004. (in Finnish) 1266:fuli, Interior design. 1096:"Press Releases Detail" 1482:Lead Contaminated Soil 1416:. FPAC. Archived from 1185:22.1 (2016): 04015007. 920:This section is empty. 881: 869:Renovated church, now 722:Shops under renovation 364: 254: 137: 116: 1506:. Accessed 8 Oct 2021 868: 586:Further information: 503:Further information: 361: 240: 134:Lincoln Park, Chicago 127: 114: 1478:"MN Dept. of Health" 1414:Certification Canada 671:"Renovation hazards" 612:Paint § Failure 420:Tools and equipments 299:Forest certification 189:Project finalization 30:For other uses, see 1346:Global Construction 988:How Buildings Learn 891:increasing spending 842:improve the article 311:St. Paul, Minnesota 214:Reasons to renovate 78:improve the article 18:Building renovation 994:Indoor air quality 973:Construction waste 882: 659:. You can help by 628:Indoor air quality 526:. You can help by 495:Construction waste 447:. You can help by 365: 338:. You can help by 255: 249:. Video about the 145:Project initiation 138: 130:Victorian building 128:The interior of a 117: 1050:Wood preservative 957:Trichloroethylene 940: 939: 863: 862: 719: 718: 544: 543: 491:Construction dust 465: 464: 356: 355: 289:sequesters carbon 238: 99: 98: 16:(Redirected from 1594: 1587:Home improvement 1539: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1507: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1450: 1441: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1364: 1353: 1348:, 9 Sept. 2022, 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1293:Suomen Kuvalehti 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1208:on 8 August 2014 1207: 1200: 1192: 1186: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1066: 999:Lead positioning 983:Home improvement 935: 932: 922:You can help by 914: 906: 858: 855: 849: 825: 824: 817: 782:lead-based paint 775: 766: 757: 748: 739: 730: 714: 711: 705: 650: 642: 539: 536: 517: 509: 499:Shopping centres 460: 457: 438: 430: 351: 348: 329: 321: 262:Other properties 247:Lapland, Finland 239: 94: 91: 85: 61: 60: 53: 21: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1582:Interior design 1572: 1571: 1548: 1546:Further reading 1543: 1542: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1420:on 23 July 2012 1407: 1406: 1402: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1343: 1339: 1330: 1328: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1275: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1180: 1173: 1153: 1152: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1100:censtatd.gov.hk 1094: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1058: 945: 936: 930: 927: 915: 904: 859: 853: 850: 839: 826: 822: 815: 799:embodied carbon 790: 776: 767: 758: 749: 740: 731: 715: 709: 706: 665: 664: 657:needs expansion 651: 640: 630: 584: 578: 565: 549: 540: 534: 531: 524:needs expansion 518: 507: 501: 479: 474: 461: 455: 452: 445:needs expansion 439: 428: 422: 352: 346: 343: 336:needs expansion 330: 319: 293:embodied carbon 278: 273: 264: 229: 227: 221: 216: 122: 95: 89: 86: 75: 62: 58: 51: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1600: 1598: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1508: 1494: 1469: 1431: 1400: 1379:(4): 723–741. 1354: 1337: 1307: 1298: 1284: 1258: 1228: 1219: 1187: 1171: 1137: 1112: 1087: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 980: 978:Do it yourself 975: 970: 965: 960: 944: 941: 938: 937: 918: 916: 909: 903: 900: 899: 898: 895: 892: 889: 861: 860: 854:September 2024 829: 827: 820: 814: 811: 789: 788:Sustainability 786: 778: 777: 770: 768: 761: 759: 752: 750: 743: 741: 734: 732: 725: 723: 717: 716: 654: 652: 645: 638:Lead poisoning 580:Main article: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 564: 561: 560: 559: 556: 553: 548: 545: 542: 541: 535:September 2024 521: 519: 512: 478: 475: 473: 470: 463: 462: 442: 440: 433: 421: 418: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 354: 353: 333: 331: 324: 318: 315: 277: 274: 272: 269: 263: 260: 220: 217: 215: 212: 193: 192: 186: 173: 160: 157:Initial design 154: 148: 121: 118: 97: 96: 65: 63: 56: 47:The Renovators 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1599: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1525: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1259: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1158:. p. 6. 1157: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1101: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 958: 954: 950: 947: 946: 942: 934: 925: 921: 917: 913: 908: 907: 901: 896: 893: 890: 888:creating jobs 887: 886: 885: 880: 879:Massachusetts 876: 872: 867: 857: 847: 843: 837: 835: 830:This section 828: 819: 818: 812: 810: 806: 804: 800: 794: 787: 785: 783: 774: 769: 765: 760: 756: 751: 747: 742: 738: 733: 729: 724: 721: 713: 704: 701: 697: 694: 690: 687: 683: 680: 676: 673: –  672: 668: 667:Find sources: 662: 658: 655:This section 653: 649: 644: 643: 639: 635: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 583: 575: 570: 567: 566: 562: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 538: 529: 525: 522:This section 520: 516: 511: 510: 506: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 476: 471: 469: 459: 450: 446: 443:This section 441: 437: 432: 431: 427: 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 360: 350: 341: 337: 334:This section 332: 328: 323: 322: 316: 314: 312: 307: 303: 300: 296: 294: 290: 285: 282: 275: 270: 268: 261: 259: 252: 248: 244: 226: 218: 213: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 190: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 166: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 141: 135: 131: 126: 119: 113: 109: 107: 104:(also called 103: 93: 83: 79: 73: 71: 66:This article 64: 55: 54: 49: 48: 40: 33: 19: 1531:. Retrieved 1511: 1497: 1485:. Retrieved 1481: 1472: 1460:. Retrieved 1422:. Retrieved 1418:the original 1413: 1403: 1376: 1372: 1345: 1340: 1329:. Retrieved 1321:Fast Company 1320: 1310: 1301: 1291: 1287: 1276:. Retrieved 1261: 1249:. Retrieved 1241:Investopedia 1240: 1231: 1222: 1210:. Retrieved 1203:the original 1190: 1182: 1155: 1128:. Retrieved 1125:Investopedia 1124: 1115: 1103:. Retrieved 1099: 1090: 1078:. Retrieved 1073: 1064: 1009:Particulates 953:Formaldehyde 931:January 2024 928: 924:adding to it 919: 883: 871:condominiums 851: 831: 807: 795: 791: 779: 707: 699: 692: 685: 678: 666: 661:adding to it 656: 532: 528:adding to it 523: 487:Particulates 466: 456:January 2024 453: 449:adding to it 444: 409:Plasterboard 347:January 2024 344: 340:adding to it 335: 308: 304: 297: 286: 279: 265: 256: 251:post-war era 208: 198: 194: 188: 175: 162: 156: 150: 144: 139: 105: 101: 100: 87: 67: 46: 1031:(wood dust) 1024:Repair Café 1014:Power tools 1004:Metal swarf 710:August 2023 483:Power tools 477:Air quality 225:Home repair 170:engineering 163:Finalizing 90:August 2023 1576:Categories 1331:2022-04-09 1278:2022-07-14 1056:References 902:Regulation 834:unbalanced 803:durability 682:newspapers 632:See also: 481:See also: 426:Power tool 424:See also: 394:Lead paint 223:See also: 200:Technology 180:structural 106:remodeling 102:Renovation 70:unbalanced 1395:249261569 1130:1 January 1045:Wood glue 1019:Pollution 875:Watertown 846:talk page 634:Silicosis 271:Materials 243:Rovaniemi 82:talk page 1533:2 August 1524:Archived 1453:Archived 1325:Archived 1272:Archived 1245:Archived 1212:2 August 968:Concrete 943:See also 813:Economic 604:Concrete 389:Concrete 374:Asbestos 369:Adhesive 1462:20 June 1040:Welding 1029:Sawdust 949:Benzene 840:Please 832:may be 696:scholar 616:Welding 608:Solvent 563:Outdoor 472:Effects 414:Solvent 183:repairs 76:Please 68:may be 1424:2 July 1393:  1105:10 Jan 1080:10 Jan 990:(book) 963:Cancer 698:  691:  684:  677:  669:  626:, and 576:Health 547:Indoor 497:, and 399:Metals 384:Cement 317:Others 165:design 1527:(PDF) 1520:(PDF) 1487:1 May 1456:(PDF) 1449:(PDF) 1391:S2CID 1251:2 May 1206:(PDF) 1199:(PDF) 959:(TCE) 703:JSTOR 689:books 555:Fumes 404:Paint 363:dust. 219:Homes 1535:2014 1489:2024 1464:2013 1426:2012 1253:2017 1214:2014 1132:2022 1107:2024 1082:2024 1074:香港01 1035:TVOC 675:news 636:and 552:Dust 281:Wood 276:Wood 1381:doi 1160:doi 926:. 530:. 451:. 342:. 245:in 132:in 1578:: 1480:. 1434:^ 1412:. 1389:. 1375:. 1371:. 1357:^ 1323:. 1319:. 1270:. 1243:. 1239:. 1174:^ 1140:^ 1123:. 1098:. 1072:. 955:| 951:| 877:, 873:, 622:, 618:, 614:, 610:, 606:, 602:, 598:, 594:, 590:, 493:, 489:, 485:, 1537:. 1491:. 1466:. 1428:. 1397:. 1383:: 1377:2 1352:. 1334:. 1281:. 1255:. 1216:. 1168:. 1162:: 1134:. 1109:. 1084:. 933:) 929:( 856:) 852:( 848:. 838:. 712:) 708:( 700:· 693:· 686:· 679:· 663:. 537:) 533:( 458:) 454:( 349:) 345:( 92:) 88:( 84:. 74:. 50:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Building renovation
Renovation (disambiguation)
Remodeling (disambiguation)
The Renovators
unbalanced
improve the article
talk page


Victorian building
Lincoln Park, Chicago
design
engineering
structural
repairs
Technology

Home repair
Rovaniemi
Lapland, Finland
post-war era
Wood
sequesters carbon
embodied carbon
Forest certification
St. Paul, Minnesota

adding to it

Adhesive

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.