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family. In restitution, it was decided by the families that
Buondelmonte would be engaged to marry a maiden from the Amidei family. On the engagement day, with the family arrayed outside, the young man insolently rode past the Amidei household, and instead pledged to marry a maiden from the Guelph
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In
Paradiso, canto 16, lines 140-147, one of Dante's ancestors recalls the death of Buondelmonte as one example of how noble families, like cities, can fall to ruin. This Guelph-Ghibelline discord would lead to Dante's own exile from Florence.
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In various chronicles of
Florence, the events leading to Buondelmonte's murder are generally described as follows. He had been involved in a brawl with a person attending a celebration held by the prominent
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78:, near the site of a statue of the Roman god Mars, the young nobleman was slain by the Amidei and their allies. The events led to cycles of violence between Guelph and Ghibelline families.
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Furious, the Amidei and their allies debated on how to pursue retribution for what they considered a dishonorable act. One of those noblemen taking part in the discussion,
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in the eighth circle of Hell, where the creators of discord are punished. There Mosca is remembered for having said
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The events were recalled in two encounters by Dante, one in
Inferno, canto 28, lines 106-111 when he meets
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young nobleman, slain on his wedding day. His murder, according to
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210:13th-century people from the Republic of Florence
141:E io li aggiunsi: «E morte di tua schiatta»;
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144:per ch’elli, accumulando duol con duolo,
135:che disse, lasso!, “Capo ha cosa fatta”,
178:che guarda ’l ponte, che Fiorenza fesse
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166:Molti sarebber lieti, che son tristi,
163:le nozze sĂĽe per li altrui conforti!
138:che fu mal seme per la gente tosca».
132:gridò: Ricordera’ti anche del Mosca,
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175:Ma conveniesi a quella pietra scema
160:o Buondelmonte, quanto mal fuggisti
147:sen gio come persona trista e matta.
215:Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
172:la prima volta ch’a città venisti.
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169:se Dio t’avesse conceduto ad Ema
96:completed action cannot be undone
181:vittima ne la sua pace postrema.
67:and aristocratic Donati family.
200:Characters in the Divine Comedy
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31:Buondelmonte de' Buondelmonti
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21:Marriage of Buondelmonte
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119:Digital Dante website
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220:Buondelmonti family
92:Capo ha cosa fatta
88:Mosca dei Lamberti
72:Mosca dei Lamberti
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