60:
142:
1084:
613:
1445:
1075:
The majority of this group of Turks are relatively new in
Germany which now consists of regular migrants who legalised their status largely through marriages of convenience to German citizens. Some members of this group have managed to bring their children to Germany whilst there are also a smaller number of people who have given birth in Germany.
1074:
Bulgarian Turks are to be found predominantly in the less protected sectors of the German labour market associated with ethnic businesses that require higher flexibility and tougher working conditions. They appear to rely for employment predominantly on co-ethnic networks established by German Turks.
1066:
for the first time in their social history. Migration to
Germany, in particular, was initiated by those Bulgarian Turks who, for various reasons, were unable to join the first massive migration wave to Turkey in 1989 or who were part of the subsequent return wave which was dissatisfied with the
710:
The
Bulgarian–German Association was established in Berlin on 16 February 1918 and had branches in many German cities. Educational ties were preserved after World War I: in 1926–1927 alone, 302 people from Bulgaria studied in Germany.
706:
in the late 19th and early 20th century. The
University of Leipzig alone had 101 Bulgarian students from 1879 to 1899 and a total of 194 dissertations were successfully presented by Bulgarian students in Germany from 1900 to 1918.
627:
It was not until the 19th century, however, that German–Bulgarian ties became once again more pronounced, and this was mainly owing to education. In 1825–1831, Bulgarian enlightener
1745:
1286:
59:
1433:
2132:
1312:
2137:
1226:
658:
continued to be a centre of higher education for
Bulgarians, and hundreds of Bulgarian students were sent to Germany on state scholarships by the
2127:
1387:
1738:
1411:
519:
493:
2015:
1495:
254:
2122:
1368:
1103:
This list includes people of
Bulgarian origin born in what is today Germany or people born in Bulgaria but mainly active in Germany.
678:
among the most favoured foreign educational institutions for
Bulgarians. Associations of Bulgarian students were formed in Leipzig,
1640:
1662:
1067:
conditions of life or the social adjustment prospects there. The majority of Turks from
Bulgaria migrated to Germany in the 1990s
1615:
1426:
328:
1783:
1731:
422:
1191:
2075:
2047:
1896:
1290:
141:
1825:
1500:
279:
2042:
1886:
1778:
1590:
1021:
455:
239:
1669:
1419:
417:
299:
203:
1635:
2010:
1928:
1657:
1995:
1553:
1087:
715:
551:
429:
407:
121:
2101:
1707:
1702:
1319:
659:
632:
512:
269:
1985:
1891:
1830:
598:
590:
460:
193:
1754:
1652:
1565:
1507:
1475:
1201:
651:
597:
conquest of the
Balkans in the 14th and 15th centuries severed those ties. In the 16th century, Bulgarian
359:
2070:
2032:
1901:
1865:
1840:
1805:
1712:
1697:
1585:
1560:
1512:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1470:
640:
369:
316:
284:
274:
259:
234:
224:
219:
2065:
2000:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1881:
1860:
1845:
1820:
1795:
1768:
1674:
1595:
1548:
1536:
1095:
703:
398:
349:
311:
304:
289:
244:
188:
158:
1908:
1850:
1815:
1810:
1773:
1681:
1647:
1610:
1605:
1522:
1206:
1137:
505:
389:
364:
333:
294:
264:
229:
168:
149:
2027:
2022:
2005:
1990:
1969:
1933:
1922:
1570:
1449:
1196:
1109:
699:
570:
542:
488:
470:
450:
445:
321:
173:
109:
85:
34:
1913:
1800:
1383:
1364:
1115:
1063:
1053:
891:
412:
198:
183:
163:
2096:
1938:
1918:
1855:
1835:
1541:
1517:
1172:
1083:
1057:
1038:
354:
1142:
1068:
1042:
675:
663:
562:
93:
48:
612:
1166:
1154:
1133:
1121:
594:
574:
178:
2116:
2037:
1160:
1148:
995:
719:
655:
2091:
1178:
917:
636:
465:
1287:"Архиeрeйско намeстничeство Бeрлин за Австрия, Гeрмания, Швeйцария и Лихтeнщайн"
667:
628:
617:
602:
581:
nationals in
Germany on 31 December 2023 was 436,860 (up from 53,984 in 2008).
735:
691:
621:
533:
129:
105:
1127:
1091:
969:
956:
878:
839:
731:
593:
was in contact with the German-speaking lands in medieval times, though the
1723:
1528:
1444:
930:
865:
800:
695:
578:
379:
904:
852:
826:
723:
687:
606:
537:
643:. From 1846 to 1847, Bogorov published the first Bulgarian newspaper,
943:
813:
787:
774:
739:
683:
679:
671:
374:
1227:"Ausländische Bevölkerung. Ergebnisse des Ausländerzentralregisters"
666:(pre-1885). German universities were, together with universities in
1363:(in Bulgarian). София: Тангра ТанНакРа. pp. 257–261, 423–424.
1289:(in Bulgarian). Българска православна църква. 2007. Archived from
1082:
1008:
982:
611:
384:
727:
577:. According to German statistical data from 2016, the number of
1727:
1415:
1403:
601:
clerics were known to have been in contact with the German
609:
were distinguished from other Balkan Christian merchants.
556:
1380:
Transnational Ties: Cities, Migrations, and Identities
1229:(in German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 2016. p. 37
1062:
From the early 1990s Western Europe began to attract
64:
Distribution of Bulgarian citizens in Germany (2021).
2084:
2058:
1978:
1947:
1874:
1761:
1690:
1628:
1463:
1456:
99:
79:
69:
24:
635:, while from 1845 to 1847 journalist and linguist
1071:regime, which provided generous social benefits.
742:, with a bishop's seat and cathedral in Berlin.
605:and by the 18th century Bulgarian merchants in
26:
1739:
1427:
513:
8:
569:) are one of the sizable communities of the
40:
19:
1157:(1917–1991), electrical engineer, professor
1746:
1732:
1724:
1460:
1434:
1420:
1412:
520:
506:
116:
58:
18:
1342:
1313:"BULGARIAN TURKS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION"
749:
1218:
480:
437:
397:
341:
211:
148:
128:
1245:
1243:
754:Number of Bulgarians in larger cities
1273:
1261:
1249:
7:
1407:(in Bulgarian, German, and English)
1378:Smith, Michael; Eade, John (2008),
2133:German people of Bulgarian descent
14:
1443:
1136:(1897–1978), first tenor of the
140:
1:
2128:Bulgarian diaspora by country
1163:(1897–1979), physical chemist
718:parishes in Berlin, Leipzig,
1404:Bulgarian embassy in Berlin
1118:(b. 1943), theatre director
557:
494:People of Bulgarian descent
204:Public holidays in Bulgaria
2154:
2138:Bulgaria–Germany relations
1382:, Transaction Publishers,
1192:Bulgaria–Germany relations
1051:
1036:
752:
670:, only second to those of
1591:Czech Rep. & Slovakia
1581:
546:
408:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
104:
84:
74:
57:
27:
2123:Ethnic groups in Germany
1361:Българите извън България
660:Principality of Bulgaria
633:University of Heidelberg
430:Protestant denominations
567:Bulgaren in Deutschland
42:Bulgaren in Deutschland
1755:Immigration to Germany
1359:Колев, Йордан (2005).
1202:Immigration to Germany
1151:(1923–1987), conductor
1098:
652:Liberation of Bulgaria
624:
566:
360:Bessarabian Bulgarians
41:
1343:Smith & Eade 2008
1175:(b. 1993), footballer
1145:(1969–2021), comedian
1086:
641:University of Leipzig
639:was a student at the
616:Plaque commemorating
615:
370:Macedonian Bulgarians
100:Related ethnic groups
20:Bulgarians in Germany
1875:From the Middle East
704:Freiburg im Breisgau
350:Anatolian Bulgarians
1345:, pp. 166–179.
1207:Germans in Bulgaria
1138:Comedian Harmonists
1124:(1932–2006), writer
558:Bǎlgari v Germaniya
390:Thracian Bulgarians
365:Dobrujan Bulgarians
21:
1450:Bulgarian diaspora
1197:Bulgarian diaspora
1110:Ludmilla Diakovska
1099:
1088:Bulgarian Orthodox
716:Bulgarian Orthodox
700:Halle an der Saale
647:, out of Leipzig.
625:
571:Bulgarian diaspora
547:Българи в Германия
489:List of Bulgarians
110:Bulgarian diaspora
28:Българи в Германия
2110:
2109:
2059:From the Americas
1979:From Asia-Pacific
1721:
1720:
1624:
1623:
1389:978-1-4128-0806-4
1311:BalkanEthnology.
1169:(b. 1965), writer
1130:(b. 1979), artist
1116:Dimiter Gotscheff
1112:(b. 1976), singer
1096:Baden-Württemberg
1054:Turks in Bulgaria
1030:
1029:
714:Today, there are
555:
530:
529:
115:
114:
2145:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1691:Asia and Oceania
1666:
1644:
1464:Southeast Europe
1461:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1408:
1392:
1374:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1318:. Archived from
1317:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1173:Edisson Jordanov
1058:Turks in Germany
1048:Turkish minority
1039:Roma in Bulgaria
750:
591:Bulgarian Empire
560:
550:
548:
522:
515:
508:
355:Banat Bulgarians
144:
135:
117:
70:Total population
62:
52:
44:
38:
30:
29:
22:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2080:
2054:
1974:
1943:
1870:
1757:
1752:
1722:
1717:
1686:
1660:
1638:
1620:
1577:
1554:Bulgarian Turks
1501:North Macedonia
1452:
1442:
1440:
1406:
1400:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1188:
1155:Eugen Philippow
1143:Mirco Nontschew
1081:
1064:Bulgarian Turks
1060:
1050:
1045:
1043:Roma in Germany
1035:
748:
676:Austria-Hungary
664:Eastern Rumelia
645:Bulgarian Eagle
631:studied at the
587:
526:
423:Greek-Catholics
418:Catholic Church
280:North Macedonia
133:
132:
65:
53:
46:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1616:United Kingdom
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1398:External links
1396:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1375:
1369:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1303:
1278:
1276:, p. 259.
1266:
1264:, p. 258.
1254:
1252:, p. 257.
1239:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1167:Ilija Trojanow
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:Ari Leschnikow
1131:
1125:
1122:Dimitar Inkiow
1119:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1080:
1079:Notable people
1077:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
988:
985:
980:
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975:
972:
967:
963:
962:
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949:
946:
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936:
933:
928:
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920:
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911:
910:
907:
902:
898:
897:
894:
889:
885:
884:
881:
876:
872:
871:
868:
863:
859:
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855:
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846:
845:
842:
837:
833:
832:
829:
824:
820:
819:
816:
811:
807:
806:
803:
798:
794:
793:
790:
785:
781:
780:
777:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
757:
756:
747:
744:
586:
583:
575:Western Europe
528:
527:
525:
524:
517:
510:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
483:
482:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
448:
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
432:
427:
426:
425:
415:
410:
402:
401:
395:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
344:
343:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
329:United Kingdom
326:
325:
324:
314:
309:
308:
307:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
240:Czechoslovakia
237:
232:
227:
222:
214:
213:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
153:
152:
146:
145:
137:
136:
126:
125:
113:
112:
102:
101:
97:
96:
82:
81:
77:
76:
75:436,860 (2023)
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2150:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1682:United States
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:South America
1668:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1370:954-9942-73-2
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1325:on 2011-07-25
1321:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1293:on 2009-04-22
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:Ivan Stranski
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:Dobrin Petkov
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
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2092:Afro-Germans
1892:Azerbaijanis
1831:Montenegrins
1790:
1600:
1527:
1379:
1360:
1353:Bibliography
1338:
1327:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1306:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:the original
1281:
1269:
1257:
1231:. Retrieved
1221:
1181:, footballer
1179:Lukas Petkov
1102:
1073:
1061:
918:Ludwigshafen
753:
746:Demographics
713:
709:
649:
644:
637:Ivan Bogorov
626:
588:
532:
531:
249:
89:
16:Ethnic group
1986:Australians
1948:From Africa
1826:Macedonians
1821:Lithuanians
1762:From Europe
1661: [
1639: [
668:Switzerland
629:Petar Beron
618:Petar Beron
2117:Categories
2071:Brazilians
2043:Vietnamese
2033:Pakistanis
2016:Düsseldorf
1960:Ghanaians
1866:Ukrainians
1841:Portuguese
1806:Hungarians
1791:Bulgarians
1708:Kazakhstan
1566:Bessarabia
1329:2009-06-05
1297:2009-05-17
1274:Колев 2005
1262:Колев 2005
1250:Колев 2005
1233:2016-10-29
1090:chapel in
1052:See also:
1037:See also:
736:Regensburg
730:, Munich,
720:Düsseldorf
692:Heidelberg
650:After the
622:Heidelberg
534:Bulgarians
270:Kazakhstan
212:By country
159:Literature
130:Bulgarians
106:Bulgarians
2066:Americans
2001:Filipinos
1965:Moroccans
1955:Eritreans
1897:Georgians
1887:Assyrians
1882:Armenians
1861:Spaniards
1846:Romanians
1796:Croatians
1769:Albanians
1698:Australia
1636:Argentina
1491:Macedonia
1213:Footnotes
1128:Oda Jaune
1092:Ellwangen
970:Wiesbaden
957:Stuttgart
892:Offenbach
879:Nuremberg
840:Frankfurt
732:Stuttgart
603:Lutherans
579:Bulgarian
552:romanized
543:Bulgarian
471:Torlakian
446:Bulgarian
342:Subgroups
225:Australia
86:Bulgarian
80:Languages
35:Bulgarian
2076:Mexicans
2011:Japanese
1929:Lebanese
1909:Iranians
1851:Russians
1816:Latvians
1811:Italians
1774:Bosniaks
1653:Honduras
1629:Americas
1476:Bulgaria
1186:See also
931:Dortmund
866:Mannheim
801:Duisburg
696:Erlangen
599:Orthodox
451:Dialects
438:Language
399:Religion
122:a series
120:Part of
2028:Nepalis
2023:Koreans
2006:Indians
1996:Chinese
1991:Afghans
1970:Somalis
1934:Syrians
1923:Yazidis
1779:Britons
1713:Lebanon
1601:Germany
1586:Austria
1561:Ukraine
1523:Dobruja
1513:Romania
1508:Moldova
1486:Hungary
1481:Croatia
1471:Albania
905:Hanover
853:Cologne
827:Hamburg
805:12,143
792:13,636
779:30,824
766:People
724:Cologne
688:Dresden
607:Leipzig
595:Ottoman
585:History
554::
538:Germany
317:Ukraine
285:Romania
275:Lebanon
260:Hungary
250:Germany
235:Croatia
220:Albania
194:Costume
184:Cuisine
150:Culture
134:Българи
2048:Berlin
2038:Tamils
1914:Iraqis
1801:Greeks
1703:Israel
1675:Brazil
1658:Mexico
1648:Canada
1596:France
1571:Crimea
1549:Turkey
1537:Serbia
1496:Greece
1457:Europe
1386:
1367:
1069:asylum
1026:1,944
1013:2,126
1000:2,155
987:2,471
974:2,843
961:3,041
948:3,046
944:Kassel
935:3,416
922:3,656
909:4,138
896:4,884
883:5,801
870:6,997
857:7,916
844:8,509
831:8,830
818:9,325
814:Bremen
788:Munich
775:Berlin
740:Passau
684:Munich
680:Berlin
672:Russia
563:German
466:Ruptsi
456:Balkan
375:Pomaks
322:Crimea
312:Turkey
305:Brazil
290:Serbia
255:Greece
245:France
230:Canada
189:Dances
174:Cinema
94:German
90:·
88:
49:German
45:
31:
2097:Arabs
2085:Other
1939:Turks
1919:Kurds
1856:Serbs
1836:Poles
1784:Irish
1665:]
1643:]
1611:Spain
1606:Italy
1542:Banat
1529:Șchei
1518:Banat
1323:(PDF)
1316:(PDF)
1009:Mainz
983:Essen
481:Other
461:Banat
413:Islam
385:Shopi
380:Șchei
295:Spain
265:Italy
199:Sport
179:Names
164:Music
92:
2102:Roma
1902:Lazs
1384:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1056:and
1041:and
1022:Hamm
763:City
738:and
728:Bonn
702:and
674:and
662:and
589:The
1018:20.
1005:19.
992:18.
979:17.
966:16.
953:15.
940:14.
927:13.
914:12.
901:11.
888:10.
620:in
573:in
536:in
169:Art
2119::
1663:es
1641:es
1242:^
1094:,
875:9.
862:8.
849:7.
836:6.
823:5.
810:4.
797:3.
784:2.
771:1.
734:,
726:,
722:,
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565::
561:;
549:,
545::
124:on
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1373:.
1332:.
1300:.
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541:(
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47:(
37:)
33:(
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