476:; both designs try to utilize execution units efficiently; in either method, when two threads compete for some execution pipelines, there is a loss in performance in one or more of the threads. Due to dedicated integer cores, the Bulldozer family modules performed roughly like a dual-core, dual-threaded processor during sections of code that were either wholly integer or a mix of integer and floating-point calculations; yet, due to the SMT use of the shared floating-point pipelines, the module would perform similarly to a single-core, dual-threaded SMT processor (SMT2) for a pair of threads saturated with floating-point instructions. (Both of these last two comparisons make the assumption that the processor possesses an equally wide and capable execution core, integer-wise and floating-point-wise, respectively.)
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execution units. The disadvantage for CMT is a greater number of idle integer execution units in a single threaded case. In the single threaded case, CMT is limited to use at most half of the integer execution units in its module, while SMT imposes no such limit. A large SMT core with integer circuitry as wide and fast as two CMT cores could in theory have momentarily up to twice an integer performance in a single thread case. (More realistically for general code as a whole,
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saturated in floating point instructions in both threads running on the same CMT module, and whether the FPU is performing 128-bit or 256-bit floating point operations. The reason for this is that for each two integer cores, that is, within the same module, there is a single floating-point unit consisting of a pair of 128-bit
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for allegedly misrepresenting the specifications of
Bulldozer chips. The class-action lawsuit, filed on 26 October in the US District Court for the Northern District of California, claims that each Bulldozer module is in fact a single CPU core with a few dual-core traits, rather than a true dual-core
1406:
based FX-series of CPUs. Piledriver was the last generation in the
Bulldozer family to be available for socket AM3+ and to be available with an L3 cache. The Piledriver processors available for FM2 (and its mobile variant) sockets did not come with a L3 cache, as the L2 cache is the last-level cache
600:
The issue widths (and peak instruction executions per cycle) of a Jaguar, K10, and
Bulldozer core are 2, 3, and 4 respectively. This made Bulldozer a more superscalar design compared to Jaguar/Bobcat. However, due to K10's somewhat wider core (in addition to the lack of refinements and optimizations
461:
CPU. In terms of hardware complexity and functionality, a
Bulldozer CMT module is equal to a dual-core processor in its integer calculation capabilities, and to either a single-core processor or a handicapped dual-core in terms of floating-point computational power, depending on whether the code is
306:
for multitasking computer performance with the arguments that it, according to press notes, "balances dedicated and shared computer resources to provide a highly compact, high units count design that is easily replicated on a chip for performance scaling." In other words, by eliminating some of the
1288:
The first
Bulldozer CPUs were met with a mixed response. It was discovered that the FX-8150 performed poorly in benchmarks that were not highly threaded, falling behind the second-generation Intel Core i* series processors and being matched or even outperformed by AMD's own Phenom II X6 at lower
479:
Both CMT and SMT are at peak effectiveness while running integer and floating point code on a pair of threads. CMT stays at peak effectiveness while working on a pair of threads consisting both of integer code, while under SMT, one or both threads will underperform due to competition for integer
570:
capability) floating-point pipelines per module that can be unified into one large 256-bit-wide unit if one of the integer cores dispatches AVX instruction and two symmetrical x87/MMX/SSE capable FPPs for backward compatibility with SSE2 non-optimized software. Each FMAC unit is also capable of
1351:
On 31 August 2011, AMD and a group of well-known overclockers including Brian McLachlan, Sami Mäkinen, Aaron
Schradin, and Simon Solotko managed to set a new world record for CPU frequency using the unreleased and overclocked FX-8150 Bulldozer processor. Before that day, the record sat at
380:
magazine commented on
Bulldozer issues, noted that it was slower than outgoing Phenom II K10 design, and that the PC software ecosystem had not yet "embraced" the multi-threaded model. By his observation, issues caused a big loss for AMD, that the company lost over 1 billion
875:
The first revenue shipments of
Bulldozer-based Opteron processors was announced on September 7, 2011. The FX-4100, FX-6100, FX-8120 and FX-8150 were released in October 2011; with remaining FX series AMD processors released at the end of the first quarter of 2012.
595:
The width of the
Bulldozer integer core, four (2 ALU, 2 AGU), is somewhat less than the width of the K10 core, six (3 ALU, 3 AGU). Bobcat and Jaguar also used a four wide integer core, yet with lighter execution units: 1 ALU, 1 simple ALU, 1 load AGU, 1 store
1308:
On 13 October 2011, AMD stated on its blog that "there are some in our community who feel the product performance did not meet their expectations", but showed benchmarks on actual applications where it outperformed the Sandy Bridge i7 2600k and AMD X6 1100T.
531:
Write
Coalescing Cache is a special cache that is part of L2 cache in Bulldozer microarchitecture. Stores from both L1D caches in the module go through the WCC, where they are buffered and coalesced. The WCC's task is reducing number of writes to the L2
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Up to 8 MB of L3 shared among all cores on the same silicon die (8 MB for 4 cores in Desktop segment and 16 MB for 8 cores in the Server segment), divided into four subcaches of 2 MB each, capable of operating at 2.2 GHz at
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The longer pipeline allowed the Bulldozer family of processors to achieve a much higher clock frequency compared to its K10 predecessors. While this increased frequencies and throughput, the longer pipeline also increased latencies and increased
775:
Will retain backward compatibility with Socket AM3 motherboards (as per motherboard manufacturer choice and if BIOS updates are provided), however this not officially supported by AMD; AM3+ motherboards will be backward-compatible with AM3
357:
which can be combined into one 256-bit FPU. This design is accompanied by two integer clusters, each with 4 pipelines (the fetch/decode stage is shared). Bulldozer also introduced shared L2 cache in the new architecture. AMD calls this
452:
Bulldozer made use of "Clustered Multithreading" (CMT), a technique where some parts of the processor are shared between two threads and some parts are unique for each thread. Prior examples of such an approach to unconventional
1312:
In January 2012, Microsoft released two hotfixes for Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 that marginally improve the performance of Bulldozer CPUs by addressing the thread scheduling concerns raised after the release of Bulldozer.
605:
compared to its K10 predecessors. It was not until the refinements made in Piledriver and Steamroller, that the IPC of the Bulldozer family distinctly began to exceed that of K10 processors such as Phenom II.
735:
Dual Channel DDR3 integrated memory controller for Desktop and Server/Workstation Opteron 42xx "Valencia"; Quad Channel DDR3 Integrated Memory Controller for Server/Workstation Opteron 62xx "Interlagos"
385:
in 2012, and that some industry observers were predicting the bankruptcy by mid-2015. The company later managed to return to profit. Mentioned reasons for regaining the profitability were the earlier
2616:
An update is available for computers that have an AMD FX, AMD Opteron 4200, AMD Opteron 6200, or AMD Bulldozer series processor installed and that are running Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2
1316:
On 6 March 2012, AMD posted a knowledge base article stating that there was a compatibility problem with FX processors, and certain games on the widely used digital game distribution platform,
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performance boost to increase clock frequency up to 500 MHz with all threads active (for most workloads) and up to 1 GHz with the half of the thread active, within the TDP limit.
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confirmed that the performance of Bulldozer CPU was somewhat less than expected. In several tests, the CPU performed similarly to the older generation Phenom 1060T.
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In September 2014, AMD CEO Rory Read conceded the Bulldozer design had not been a "game-changing part", and that AMD had to live with the design for four years.
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duplicating integer schedulers and execution pipelines offers dedicated hardware to each of two threads which double performance for multi-threaded integer loads
307:"redundant" elements that naturally creep into multicore designs, AMD has hoped to take better advantage of its hardware capabilities, while using less power.
362:
a "Module". A 16-core processor design would feature eight of these "modules", but the operating system will recognize each "module" as two logical cores.
349:
Bulldozer is the first major redesign of AMD’s processor architecture since 2003, when the firm launched its K8 processors, and also features two 128-bit
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1366:
The CPU clock frequency records set by overclocked Bulldozer CPUs were only broken almost a decade later by overclocks of Intel's 13th generation Core
2013:
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A module consists of a coupling of two "conventional" x86 out of order processing cores. The processing core shares the early pipeline stages (e.g.
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the second integer core in the module increases the Bulldozer module die by around 12%, which at chip level adds about 5% of total die space
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1363:. On August 22, 2014 and using an FX-8370 (Piledriver), The Stilt from Team Finland achieved a maximum CPU frequency of 8.722 GHz.
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The pipeline depth of Bulldozer (as well as Piledriver and Steamroller) is 20 cycles, compared to 12 cycles of the K10 core predecessor.
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Bulldozer is designed from scratch, not a development of earlier processors. The core is specifically aimed at computing products with
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AMD claims support for two DIMMs of DDR3-1600 per channel. Two DIMMs of DDR3-1866 on a single channel will be down-clocked to 1600.
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All modules present share the L3 cache as well as an Advanced Dual-Channel Memory Sub-System (IMC – Integrated Memory Controller).
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CMT processors and a typical SMT processor are similar in their efficient shared use of the L2 cache between a pair of threads.
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A module has 213 million transistors in an area of 30.9 mm² (including the 2 MB shared L2 cache) on an Orochi die.
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16 KB 4-way of L1d (way-predicted) per core and 2-way 64 KB of L1i per module, one way for each of the two cores
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The performance later substantially increased, as various compiler optimizations and CPU driver fixes were released.
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An update that selectively disables the Core Parking feature in Windows 7 or in Windows Server 2008 R2 is available
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reached a new high of 8.429 GHz. The record has since been overtaken at 8.58 GHz by Andre Yang using
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arrived in October 2011 for both servers and desktops. The server segment included the dual chip (16-core)
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at a lower price, these results left many reviewers underwhelmed. The processor was found to be extremely
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197:
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2539:
2280:"AM3 processors will work in the AM3+ socket, but Bulldozer chips will not work in non-AM3+ motherboards"
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clock speeds. In highly threaded benchmarks, the FX-8150 performed on par with the Phenom II X6, and the
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which are capable of a total of four independent arithmetic and memory operations per clock and per core
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for this family of microarchitectures. It was released on October 12, 2011, as the successor to the
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267:
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1601:
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 6: 128-Bit and 256-Bit XOP, and FMA4 Instructions
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was implemented as 'Carrizo' A-series APUs, "Bristol Ridge" A-series APUs, and Athlon x4 CPUs.
1415:
is the AMD codename for its third-generation microarchitecture based on an improved version of
711:
The chip operates at 0.775 to 1.425 V, achieving clock frequencies of 3.6 GHz or more
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1658:
AMD Sets New Mark in x86 Innovation with First Detailed Disclosures of Two New Core Designs
601:
in a first generation design) the Bulldozer architecture typically performed with somewhat
369:. Each physical integer core, two per module, is single threaded, in contrast with Intel's
365:
The modular architecture consists of multithreaded shared L2 cache and FlexFPU, which uses
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82:
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AMD's Jaguar Architecture: The CPU Powering Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Kabini & Temash
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373:, where two virtual simultaneous threads share the resources of a single physical core.
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2702:"AMD: next-generation microarchitecture will make up for muted Bulldozer reception"
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1293:, depending on the benchmark. Given the overall more consistent performance of the
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is the AMD codename for its improved second-generation microarchitecture based on
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519:, fetch, decode), the FPUs, and the L2 cache with the rest of the module.
3325:
2428:"AMD Bulldozer 'Core' Lawsuit: AMD Settles for $ 12.1m, Payouts for Some"
1274:
1239:, code named Valencia, with up to four modules) and Opteron 6200 series (
637:) instruction set, which supports 256-Bit floating point operations, and
201:
694:
11-metal layer 32 nm SOI process with implemented first generation
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instruction set formerly proposed by AMD, but with compatibility to the
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2 MB of L2 cache per module (shared between the two integer cores)
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159:
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219:. AMD claims dramatic performance-per-watt efficiency improvements in
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1818:
Laird, Jeremy (August 2022). "Ryzen again: The resurrection of AMD".
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638:
247:
243:
189:
97:
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4008:
3114:
2836:"AMD launches excavator on desktop: the 65w athlon x4 845 for $ 70"
2765:
2592:, 'akozak' on behalf of AMD Blogs, October 13, 2011, archived from
1260:
design. In August 2019, AMD agreed to settle the suit for $ 12.1M.
753:
3.20 GHz, 6.4 GT/s, 25.6 GB/s & 16-bit wide link
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1634:, Dave Christie, AMD Developer blogs, May 7, 2009, archived from
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2453:"Tony Dickey and Paul Parmer, et al. v. Advanced Micro Devices"
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1994:
1971:"AMD's Bulldozer Microarchitecture Memory Subsystem Continued"
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1739:
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1608:
797:
653:, as well as future 128-bit instruction sets proposed by AMD (
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CMT is in some way a simpler but similar design philosophy to
67:
2721:
AMD Bulldozer CPU beats world record again achieving 8.461GHz
2661:"AMD's FX-8150 After Two Windows 7 Hotfixes And UEFI Updates"
2128:
AMD Financial Analyst Day 2010, Server Platforms Presentation
522:
Each module has the following independent hardware resources:
2519:
AMD's FX-8150 Bulldozer Benefits From New Compilers, Tuning
2565:, X-bit labs, October 11, 2011, p. 14, archived from
2538:, X-bit labs, October 11, 2011, p. 13, archived from
571:
division and square root operations with variable latency.
230:
cores support most of the instruction sets implemented by
2403:"AMD sued over allegedly misleading Bulldozer core count"
1578:
Bulldozer 50% Faster than Core i7 and Phenom II
1712:
AMD bestätigt: "Zambezi" ist inkompatibel zum Sockel AM3
2205:
AMD Opteron 6200 Series Processor Quick Reference Guide
2178:
AMD Opteron 4200 Series Processor Quick Reference Guide
1273:
On 24 October 2011, the first generation tests done by
813:
2787:"Intel Core i9 13900K @ 8812.85 MHz - CPU-Z VALIDATOR"
418:
Block diagram of a complete Bulldozer module, showing
1917:
AMD Reveals Details About Bulldozer Microprocessors,
1324:
update to several motherboard manufacturers (namely:
1301:
under load, especially when overclocked, compared to
490:
200:
for the desktop and server markets. Bulldozer is the
2747:"AMD Bulldozer Speed Record Broken Again at 8.58GHz"
294:
According to AMD, Bulldozer-based CPUs are based on
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3259:
3217:
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3015:
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2562:
Bulldozer Has Arrived: AMD FX-8150 Processor Review
2535:
Bulldozer Has Arrived: AMD FX-8150 Processor Review
1920:
AMD Reveals Details About Bulldozer Microprocessors
1824:. No. 509. Future Publishing. pp. 56–57.
262:) as well as new instruction sets proposed by AMD;
165:
155:
150:
129:
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108:
103:
91:
81:
76:
60:
42:
37:
1551:"AMD ships 16 core bulldozer powered Opteron 6200"
1402:based series of APUs and CPUs and the Socket AM3+
500:
508:, or approximately 40% increase in performance.)
2863:www.amd.com/en-us/products/processors/desktop/fx
1352:8.309 GHz, but the Bulldozer combined with
1243:, code named Interlagos, with up to 8 modules).
633:Support for Intel's Advanced Vector Extensions (
2231:ASUS confirms AM3+ compatibility on AM3 boards
2131:, Ir.amd.com, November 9, 2010, archived from
302:process technology and reuses the approach of
3526:
2883:
2388:AMD Opteron 6200 series microprocessor family
2258:MSI confirms AM3+ compatibility on AM3 boards
2008:
2006:
2004:
8:
2724:, geek.com, November 1, 2011, archived from
2049:The Bulldozer Aftermath: Delving Even Deeper
665:), which have the same functionality as the
32:
1945:Real World Technologies (August 26, 2010),
376:In a retrospective review, Jeremy Laird of
238:) available at its introduction (including
3533:
3519:
3511:
3263:
3214:
3021:
2890:
2876:
2868:
1438:is the codename for the fourth-generation
393:and then outsourcing the manufacturing to
1251:In November 2015, AMD was sued under the
491:
489:
448:Bulldozer die shot with highlighted parts
310:Bulldozer-based implementations built on
223:(HPC) applications with Bulldozer cores.
3555:
2813:The Bulldozer Review: AMD FX-8150 Tested
883:
429:Block diagram of a 4 module design with
342:(4, 6 and 8 cores) targeted desktops on
4027:12 and 16 cores on mainstream desktop,
2337:"AMD Sets the FX "Vishera" Launch Date"
1516:
1253:California Consumers Legal Remedies Act
1219:Major Sources: CPU-World and Xbit-Labs
855:Chipset and I/Os for 1st CMT generation
843:List of AMD processors with 3D graphics
3578:
2503:AMD Bulldozer Cache Aliasing Issue Fix
2299:AMD Ships First "Bulldozer" Processors
1785:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1778:
1320:. AMD stated that they had provided a
1229:Bulldozer-based processors for servers
689:Process technology and clock frequency
31:
4131:
4115:
4095:
4012:
4000:
3913:
3887:introduced; CPU and GPU on single die
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3859:
3855:
3762:
3600:
2642:, support.microsoft.com, January 2012
2619:, support.microsoft.com, January 2012
2480:AMD FX-8150 Bulldozer On Ubuntu Linux
1865:Bulldozer module functional schematic
781:For the server segment, the existing
440:Memory topology of a Bulldozer server
7:
4147:are the microarchitecture names
2335:Shilov, Anton (September 21, 2012).
2105:XOP and FMA4 Instruction set in SSE5
1801:"AMD unveils Flex FP - bit-tech.net"
1466:Charles R. Moore (computer engineer)
330:) and single chip (4, 6 or 8 cores)
4141:indicates cancelled processors
3500:indicates an upcoming architecture.
1899:, Tomshardware.com, August 24, 2010
891:
617:Two-level Branch Target Buffer(BTB)
457:can be traced way back to the 2005
1456:List of AMD CPU microarchitectures
25:
2834:Cutress, Ian (February 2, 2016).
2078:Barragy, Ted (January 23, 2012).
1990:Bulldozer design power efficiency
1948:AMD's Bulldozer Microarchitecture
1872:, August 24, 2010, archived from
1845:Bulldozer microarchitecture block
620:Hybrid predictor for conditionals
196:line of processors, developed by
170:Piledriver - Family 15h (2nd-gen)
2683:, support.amd.com, June 12, 2012
2483:, phoronix.com, October 24, 2011
2371:, August 2, 2010, archived from
2317:, Cpu-world.com, October 2, 2012
2314:AMD FX-Series processor families
2234:, Event.asus.com, archived from
1969:David Kanter (August 26, 2010).
801:
714:Min-Max TDP: 25 – 140 watts
4073:High core density "Cloud" (Zen
3808:4 cores on mainstream desktop,
2680:STEAM Games on AMD FX platforms
1581:, techPowerUp, January 13, 2011
1496:Steamroller (microarchitecture)
1430:based series of APUs and CPUs.
459:Sun Microsystems' UltraSPARC T1
389:of in-house manufacturing into
77:Architecture and classification
4041:3D V-Cache variants introduced
1923:, Xbitlabs.com, archived from
1735:Analyst Day 2009 Presentations
1491:Piledriver (microarchitecture)
1461:List of AMD FX microprocessors
1340:) that would fix the problem.
732:memory support up to DDR3-1866
566:Two symmetrical 128-bit FMAC (
484:estimates a speedup factor of
1:
3904:8 cores on mainstream desktop
3836:6 cores on mainstream desktop
2816:, AnandTech, October 12, 2011
2108:, Techreport.com, May 6, 2009
1501:Excavator (microarchitecture)
1407:for all FM2/FM2+ processors.
2343:. X-bit labs. Archived from
1665:, August 24, 2011, p. 1
535:Two dedicated integer cores
3541:AMD CPU core roadmaps from
2261:, Event.msi.com, April 2011
501:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}}
367:simultaneous multithreading
4199:
3571:
3564:
1481:Bobcat (microarchitecture)
986:
983:
980:
974:
871:AMD Opteron 6282 processor
836:
719:Cache and memory interface
628:Instruction set extensions
300:Silicon on insulator (SOI)
221:high-performance computing
125:Products, models, variants
4119:
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3937:
3927:
3917:
3903:
3891:
3883:
3866:
3861:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3821:
3816:
3807:
3795:
3790:
3771:
3766:
3750:
3727:
3722:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3654:
3635:
3607:
3602:
3573:
3566:
3558:
3553:
3492:
1247:False advertising lawsuit
1209:
1195:
1178:
1175:
1150:
1144:
1132:
1079:
1073:
1061:
1039:
968:
956:
936:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
889:
886:
839:List of AMD FX processors
1685:Analyst Day 2009 Summary
1227:There are two series of
743:I/O and socket interface
179:AMD Bulldozer Family 15h
27:Microarchitecture by AMD
4173:AMD x86 microprocessors
1975:Real World Technologies
1506:Zen (microarchitecture)
1476:K10 (microarchitecture)
1423:cores are found in the
789:(LGA1207) will be used.
278:. Only Bulldozer GEN4 (
104:Physical specifications
4183:X86 microarchitectures
4178:AMD microarchitectures
4153:are future processors
4077:c) variants introduced
1370:CPUs in October 2022.
1284:Performance on Windows
1257:Unfair Competition Law
872:
864:
856:
810:This section is empty.
540:each one includes two
502:
449:
441:
433:
422:
48:; 12 years ago
33:Bulldozer - Family 15h
2766:"CPU-Z Validator 4.0"
2347:on September 24, 2012
2286:on December 10, 2010.
870:
863:AMD FX 8350 Processor
862:
854:
751:Technology rev. 3.1 (
503:
447:
439:
428:
417:
18:Bulldozer (processor)
2202:AMD (May 14, 2012),
2175:AMD (May 14, 2012),
2135:on November 12, 2013
2080:"Bulldozer Overview"
1927:on September 3, 2011
1303:Intel's Sandy Bridge
1269:Performance on Linux
589:branch misprediction
488:
322:processor codenamed
93:Instruction set
83:Technology node
2753:. November 5, 2011.
2667:. January 24, 2012.
2596:on October 15, 2011
2569:on January 16, 2012
2542:on January 13, 2012
2459:on October 19, 2019
2028:on January 20, 2012
1951:, Realworldtech.com
1767:on October 17, 2013
1742:, November 11, 2009
1692:, November 11, 2009
1557:. November 14, 2011
1531:. February 24, 2016
1391:cores are found in
1330:Gigabyte Technology
1295:Intel Core i5 2500K
1291:Intel Core i7 2600K
208:microarchitecture.
61:Common manufacturer
38:General information
34:
3017:Microarchitectures
3002:Microarchitectures
2589:Our Take on AMD FX
2368:What Is Bulldozer?
2341:X-bit laboratories
2062:Anand Lal Shimpi,
1876:on October 1, 2012
1631:Striking a balance
873:
865:
857:
623:Indirect predictor
568:fused multiply–add
498:
450:
442:
434:
431:8 integer clusters
423:
420:2 integer clusters
286:instruction sets.
215:of 10 to 125
4160:
4159:
4135:
4134:
3953:APU/mobile-only,
3752:Taylor / Trinidad
3508:
3507:
3488:
3487:
3255:
3254:
3206:
3205:
2728:on April 28, 2012
2375:on August 6, 2010
1997:, August 24, 2010
1896:More On Bulldozer
1852:, August 24, 2010
1217:
1216:
830:
829:
700:High-K Metal Gate
684:instruction sets.
496:
397:and making a new
186:microarchitecture
175:
174:
16:(Redirected from
4190:
3556:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3264:
3215:
3211:Current products
3165:Bobcat (aka 14h)
3158:x86-64 low-power
3022:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2751:tomshardware.com
2743:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2665:tomshardware.com
2657:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2455:. Archived from
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2282:. Archived from
2276:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2226:
2220:
2219:
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2216:
2210:
2199:
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2162:
2150:
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2140:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2046:Johan De Gelas,
2043:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2021:, archived from
2020:
2010:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1934:
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1914:
1908:
1907:
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1833:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1763:. Archived from
1757:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1715:, Planet3dnow.de
1707:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1638:on April 2, 2012
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1521:
884:
825:
822:
812:You can help by
805:
798:
676:Bulldozer GEN4 (
611:Branch predictor
507:
505:
504:
499:
497:
492:
160:Family 10h (K10)
56:
54:
53:October 12, 2011
49:
46:October 12, 2011
35:
21:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
3938:APU/mobile-only
3568:
3549:
3539:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3484:
3439:
3367:
3282:
3251:
3202:
3184:
3153:
3053:
3011:
2901:
2896:
2859:
2854:
2844:
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2833:
2832:
2828:
2819:
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2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
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2713:
2700:
2699:
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2654:
2645:
2643:
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2622:
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2511:
2500:
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2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:, cpu-world.com
2385:
2384:
2380:
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2360:
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2348:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2320:
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2295:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2238:on June 6, 2013
2228:
2227:
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2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
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2196:
2187:
2185:
2181:
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2072:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1968:
1967:
1963:
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1952:
1944:
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1916:
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1841:
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1817:
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1799:
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1777:
1770:
1768:
1761:"Archived copy"
1759:
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1709:
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1584:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1525:"FX Processors"
1523:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1452:
1376:
1361:liquid nitrogen
1349:
1286:
1271:
1266:
1249:
1225:
948:
943:
933:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
890:
882:
849:
837:Main articles:
835:
826:
820:
817:
796:
745:
721:
696:GlobalFoundries
691:
630:
614:
486:
485:
467:execution units
412:
407:
391:GlobalFoundries
296:GlobalFoundries
292:
146:
130:Core names
120:
72:
52:
50:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4139:Strike-through
4133:
4132:
4130:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4079:
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3997:
3991:
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3693:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3649:Barton/Thorton
3645:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:Athlon Classic
3613:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3572:
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3405:
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3313:
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3297:
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3250:
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3208:
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3203:
3201:
3200:
3194:
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3167:
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3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3058:x86-64 desktop
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2920:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2899:AMD processors
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2857:External links
2855:
2853:
2852:
2826:
2803:
2778:
2756:
2738:
2711:
2693:
2670:
2652:
2629:
2606:
2579:
2552:
2525:
2522:, phoronix.com
2509:
2506:, phoronix.com
2493:
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2118:
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1248:
1245:
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898:
888:
881:
878:
834:
831:
828:
827:
808:
806:
795:
792:
791:
790:
785:(LGA1974) and
779:
778:
777:
773:
756:
749:HyperTransport
744:
741:
740:
739:
736:
733:
726:
720:
717:
716:
715:
712:
709:
703:
690:
687:
686:
685:
674:
673:coding scheme.
629:
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584:
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577:
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563:
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533:
529:
526:
523:
495:
482:Pollack's Rule
455:multithreading
411:
410:Bulldozer core
408:
406:
403:
371:Hyperthreading
291:
288:
183:microprocessor
173:
172:
167:
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157:
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139:
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64:
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58:
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44:
40:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4195:
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4168:
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4140:
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4098:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4084:
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4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4054:Mobile-only,
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3973:
3972:
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3966:
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3947:
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3935:
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3930:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:Bulldozer 15h
3890:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3845:
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3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3435:A-series APUs
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
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3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3198:K12 (aka 12h)
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:
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3156:
3148:
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3141:
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3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:K10 (aka 10h)
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
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3023:
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3018:
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2893:
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2837:
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2827:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2771:September 23,
2767:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2712:
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2607:
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2537:
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2513:
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2420:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2351:September 23,
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2260:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2211:, www.amd.com
2207:
2206:
2198:
2195:
2184:, www.amd.com
2180:
2179:
2171:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2088:September 19,
2081:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1859:
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1846:
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1827:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1796:
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1788:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1756:
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1741:
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1729:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1669:September 18,
1664:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1611:, May 1, 2009
1610:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1546:
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1507:
1504:
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1479:
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1474:
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1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
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1431:
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1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:liquid helium
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1235:4200 series (
1234:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
989:
977:
972:
965:
962:
959:
953:
952:
946:
941:
940:
897:
893:
885:
879:
877:
869:
861:
853:
848:
844:
840:
832:
824:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
799:
793:
788:
784:
780:
774:
771:
767:
766:
764:
760:
757:
754:
750:
747:
746:
742:
737:
734:
731:
727:
725:1.1125 V
723:
722:
718:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
693:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
594:
593:
592:
590:
581:
578:
575:
569:
565:
561:
557:
555:
551:
549:
547:
543:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
524:
521:
520:
518:
514:
513:
512:
509:
493:
483:
477:
475:
470:
468:
465:
460:
456:
446:
438:
432:
427:
421:
416:
409:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
374:
372:
368:
363:
361:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
338:), while the
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
298:' 32 nm
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
149:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
123:
117:
114:
113:
111:
107:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
84:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
63:
59:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4151:Italic names
4150:
4144:
4138:
4125:
4109:
4074:
3981:
3969:
3962:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3867:
3841:
3796:
3742:
3683:
3677:SledgeHammer
3655:
3642:Thoroughbred
3608:
3497:
3260:Discontinued
3242:Threadripper
3144:
3082:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:
2818:, retrieved
2812:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2791:valid.x86.fr
2790:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2759:
2750:
2741:
2730:, retrieved
2726:the original
2720:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2685:, retrieved
2679:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2646:February 11,
2644:, retrieved
2638:
2632:
2623:February 11,
2621:, retrieved
2615:
2609:
2598:, retrieved
2594:the original
2588:
2582:
2571:, retrieved
2567:the original
2561:
2555:
2544:, retrieved
2540:the original
2534:
2528:
2518:
2512:
2502:
2496:
2487:December 13,
2485:, retrieved
2479:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2457:the original
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2407:Ars Technica
2406:
2397:
2387:
2381:
2373:the original
2367:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2340:
2330:
2319:, retrieved
2313:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2284:the original
2274:
2263:, retrieved
2257:
2251:
2240:, retrieved
2236:the original
2230:
2224:
2213:, retrieved
2204:
2197:
2186:, retrieved
2177:
2170:
2159:, retrieved
2154:
2148:
2137:, retrieved
2133:the original
2127:
2121:
2110:, retrieved
2104:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2041:
2030:, retrieved
2023:the original
2014:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1953:, retrieved
1947:
1940:
1929:, retrieved
1925:the original
1919:
1912:
1901:, retrieved
1895:
1889:
1878:, retrieved
1874:the original
1864:
1858:
1844:
1838:
1819:
1813:
1805:bit-tech.net
1804:
1795:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:the original
1755:
1746:November 14,
1744:, retrieved
1734:
1728:
1717:, retrieved
1711:
1705:
1696:November 14,
1694:, retrieved
1684:
1678:
1667:, retrieved
1657:
1651:
1640:, retrieved
1636:the original
1630:
1624:
1613:, retrieved
1600:
1594:
1583:, retrieved
1577:
1571:
1561:February 24,
1559:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1535:February 24,
1533:. Retrieved
1528:
1519:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1365:
1350:
1347:Overclocking
1342:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1299:power-hungry
1287:
1279:
1272:
1250:
1226:
1218:
1146:
1075:
970:
874:
818:
814:adding to it
809:
772:support only
762:
752:
706:Turbo Core 2
705:
599:
585:
559:
553:
539:
510:
478:
471:
451:
430:
419:
405:Architecture
401:CPU design.
375:
364:
359:
348:
339:
331:
323:
309:
293:
236:Sandy Bridge
234:processors (
227:
225:
210:
178:
176:
29:
4064:5 nm / 4 nm
3971:K12 (ARM64)
3934:Steamroller
3623:Thunderbird
3592:Microarchi.
3584:Microarchi.
3267:Early x86 (
3093:Steamroller
2820:January 23,
2796:October 23,
2732:October 16,
2706:pcgamer.com
2687:October 11,
2600:January 23,
2573:January 23,
2546:January 23,
2463:January 19,
2437:January 19,
2412:November 8,
2321:October 21,
2265:January 23,
2242:January 23,
2161:January 23,
2155:AMD Roadmap
2139:January 23,
2112:January 23,
2032:January 23,
1955:January 23,
1931:January 23,
1903:January 23,
1719:January 23,
1585:January 23,
1471:Alpha 21264
1425:Socket FM2+
1421:Steamroller
1412:Steamroller
1368:Raptor Lake
1264:Performance
776:processors.
759:Socket AM3+
680:) supports
591:penalties.
344:Socket AM3+
282:) supports
156:Predecessor
116:Socket AM3+
4167:Categories
4145:Bold names
4058:introduced
3996:introduced
3957:introduced
3910:Piledriver
3812:introduced
3701:Winchester
3663:ClawHammer
3567:Node range
3088:Piledriver
2913:Processors
2764:Samuel D.
2215:August 15,
2188:August 15,
1880:August 25,
1512:References
1417:Piledriver
1393:Socket FM2
1389:Piledriver
1380:Piledriver
1241:Socket G34
1237:Socket C32
905:Max. turbo
833:Processors
821:March 2023
787:socket C32
783:socket G34
336:Socket C32
328:Socket G34
324:Interlagos
3949:Excavator
3900:Bulldozer
3832:Athlon II
3828:Phenom II
3744:Greyhound
3729:San Diego
3691:Lancaster
3670:Newcastle
3386:Athlon 64
3098:Excavator
3083:Bulldozer
3049:Athlon/K7
2845:March 28,
2840:anandtech
2432:AnandTech
1850:AnandTech
1830:0725-4415
1444:Excavator
1440:Bulldozer
1435:Excavator
1385:Bulldozer
1374:Revisions
768:942-pin,
678:Excavator
603:lower IPC
387:divesting
353:-capable
314:SOI with
280:Excavator
228:Bulldozer
166:Successor
98:x86-64-v2
3785:Brisbane
3724:Richmond
3630:Palomino
3363:AMD Élan
3007:Chipsets
1781:cite web
1771:July 22,
1555:Engadget
1450:See also
1400:Richland
1275:Phoronix
1204:FX-4170
1190:FX-4150
1170:FX-4130
1156:FX-4120
1130:FX-4100
1113:FX-6200
1099:FX-6130
1085:FX-6120
1059:FX-6100
1045:FX-8170
1028:FX-8150
1011:FX-8140
994:FX-8120
954:FX-8100
794:Features
544:and two
332:Valencia
290:Overview
202:codename
188:for the
43:Launched
4029:chiplet
3818:Caspian
3778:Orleans
3759:Windsor
3498:Italics
3473:Alchemy
3468:Am29000
3430:Opteron
3403:Sempron
3110:1st gen
2985:Opteron
2975:Sempron
1486:Opteron
1404:Vishera
1396:Trinity
1357:cooling
1233:Opteron
1199:95/125
937:Socket
927:Memory
896:threads
880:Desktop
847:Opteron
728:Native
340:Zambezi
320:Opteron
194:Opteron
151:History
142:Opteron
51: (
4051:Zen 3+
4031:design
3924:Jaguar
3847:Bobcat
3804:Phenom
3736:Toledo
3637:130 nm
3604:180 nm
3560:Turion
3478:MIPS32
3456:Am2900
3451:Am9080
3413:Phenom
3408:Turion
3377:64-bit
3373:x86-64
3336:Athlon
3331:K6-III
3311:Am5x86
3292:32-bit
3269:16-bit
3232:Athlon
3223:64-bit
3219:x86-64
3173:Jaguar
3130:Zen 3+
3030:32-bit
2980:Turion
2955:Phenom
2928:Athlon
1828:
1642:May 8,
1615:May 8,
1442:core.
1428:Kaveri
1387:. AMD
1338:ASRock
1336:, and
1223:Server
912:cache
907:(GHz)
902:(GHz)
887:Model
845:, and
702:(HKMG)
661:, and
643:SSE4.2
639:SSE4.1
532:cache.
360:design
258:, and
248:SSE4.2
244:SSE4.1
137:AMD FX
109:Socket
4127:Zen 7
4111:Zen 6
4092:Zen 5
4069:Zen 4
4037:Zen 3
4023:Zen 2
4004:12 nm
3977:14 nm
3929:28 nm
3881:Llano
3863:32 nm
3852:40 nm
3823:45 nm
3773:65 nm
3768:Tyler
3696:90 nm
3569:label
3562:/ ULV
3444:Other
3358:Geode
3353:Duron
3306:Am486
3301:Am386
3288:IA-32
3278:Am286
3237:Ryzen
3190:ARM64
3146:Zen 6
3140:Zen 5
3135:Zen 4
3125:Zen 3
3120:Zen 2
3026:IA-32
2970:Duron
2965:Ryzen
2906:Lists
2209:(PDF)
2182:(PDF)
2083:(PDF)
2026:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
1605:(PDF)
1318:Steam
981:1866
949:load
944:load
930:Turbo
917:(MB)
900:Freq.
892:Cores
763:AM3r2
651:CLMUL
399:Ryzen
334:(for
326:(for
256:CLMUL
240:SSSE3
232:Intel
217:watts
181:is a
87:32 nm
4121:2 nm
4105:2 nm
4101:3 nm
4087:3 nm
4083:4 nm
4056:DDR5
4047:6 nm
4018:7 nm
4009:Zen+
3955:DDR4
3944:Puma
3874:Lynx
3810:DDR3
3792:Lion
3596:Step
3588:Step
3461:list
3326:K6-2
3247:Epyc
3178:Puma
3169:16h
3115:Zen+
3079:15h
2997:APUs
2990:Epyc
2847:2017
2822:2012
2798:2022
2773:2014
2734:2012
2689:2012
2648:2014
2625:2014
2602:2012
2575:2012
2548:2012
2489:2012
2465:2021
2439:2021
2414:2015
2353:2012
2323:2012
2267:2012
2244:2012
2217:2012
2190:2012
2163:2012
2141:2012
2114:2012
2090:2024
2034:2012
1957:2012
1933:2012
1905:2012
1882:2010
1826:ISSN
1787:link
1773:2013
1748:2009
1721:2012
1698:2009
1671:2011
1644:2009
1617:2009
1587:2012
1563:2016
1537:2016
1398:and
1326:Asus
1322:BIOS
1255:and
1213:125
1210:4.3
1207:4.2
1193:3.8
1185:125
1179:4.0
1176:3.9
1173:3.8
1165:4.1
1162:4.0
1159:3.9
1147:2MB
1142:3.8
1139:3.7
1136:3.6
1125:125
1122:4.1
1119:4.0
1116:3.8
1108:3.9
1105:3.8
1102:3.6
1094:4.2
1091:3.9
1088:3.6
1076:2MB
1071:3.9
1068:3.6
1065:3.3
1054:4.5
1051:4.2
1048:3.9
1040:125
1037:4.2
1034:3.9
1031:3.6
1020:4.1
1017:3.6
1014:3.2
1006:125
1003:4.0
1000:3.4
997:3.1
988:AM3+
984:Yes
971:2MB
966:3.7
963:3.1
960:2.8
947:Half
942:Full
934:2.0
932:Core
925:DDR3
922:(W)
770:DDR3
730:DDR3
682:AVX2
667:SSE5
663:F16C
659:FMA4
596:AGU.
464:FMAC
395:TSMC
355:FPUs
316:HKMG
312:32nm
284:AVX2
276:F16C
274:and
272:FMA4
226:The
213:TDPs
192:and
177:The
3994:SMT
3989:Zen
3983:Zen
3964:K12
3919:16h
3885:APU
3869:K10
3842:14h
3798:K10
3707:K8(
3685:K8L
3575:x86
3547:Zen
3545:to
3105:Zen
1995:AMD
1870:AMD
1821:APC
1740:AMD
1690:AMD
1663:AMD
1609:AMD
1529:AMD
1334:MSI
1151:95
1145:2Ă—
1080:95
1074:3Ă—
1023:95
978:95
969:4Ă—
920:TDP
816:.
698:'s
671:AVX
655:XOP
647:AES
635:AVX
546:AGU
542:ALU
517:L1i
474:SMT
383:USD
378:APC
351:FMA
304:DEC
268:XOP
264:ABM
260:AVX
252:AES
206:K10
198:AMD
68:AMD
4169::
4103:/
4085:/
3830:/
3717:K9
3709:Ă—2
3657:K8
3610:K7
3543:K7
3425:FX
3418:II
3396:II
3391:X2
3346:MP
3341:XP
3321:K6
3316:K5
3070:K9
3065:K8
3044:K6
3039:K5
2960:FX
2948:II
2943:X2
2938:64
2933:XP
2923:K6
2918:K5
2838:.
2789:.
2749:.
2704:.
2663:.
2430:.
2405:.
2339:.
2015:AP
2003:^
1993:,
1973:.
1868:,
1848:,
1803:.
1783:}}
1779:{{
1738:,
1688:,
1661:,
1607:,
1553:.
1527:.
1419:.
1332:,
1328:,
1305:.
1231::
1196:8
1182:4
1133:4
1062:6
975:8
957:8
915:L3
910:L2
841:,
765:)
755:)
657:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
558:–
552:–
538:–
469:.
346:.
270:,
266:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
190:FX
4075:x
3711:)
3534:e
3527:t
3520:v
3379:)
3375:(
3294:)
3290:(
3271:)
3225:)
3221:(
3032:)
3028:(
2891:e
2884:t
2877:v
2849:.
2800:.
2775:.
2708:.
2467:.
2441:.
2416:.
2355:.
2092:.
1977:.
1832:.
1807:.
1789:)
1775:.
1565:.
1539:.
894:/
823:)
819:(
761:(
494:2
55:)
20:)
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