100:
232:. According to the police, the clashes resulted in the death of 25 people (22 of them in Luozi) and many wounded. Nsemi, who said that he had called for calm and a neutral investigation, alleged that the police had killed 80 people in Luozi and 40 in Seke-Banza. Later, in May, corpses of 40 people were unearthed in five mass graves in Sumbi, in the territory of Seke-Banza. Later in March 2008, the Congolese government banned Bundu dia Kongo.
249:
BDK upholds a presence in the western part of Congo and their idea of resisting all western influence has also resulted in attacks on for example
Christian churches. In February 2017, new violent clashes between Congolese police and BDK activists were reported in Kimpese, resulting in at least eight
311:
claimed that at least 33 were killed, and put the total death toll of all the raids at 55. Nsemi, then about 70 years old, was taken to the hospital with a head injury before being handed over to prosecutors. The police response was condemned by Human Rights Watch as excessive, noting for example,
238:(MONUC) carried out a special inquiry into the events. The report concludes that at least 100 people, mainly members of Bundu dia Kongo, were killed in the police operations in Bas-Congo. According to the report, the high death toll resulted from excessive use of force, when the police armed with
200:
In 2002, police shot and killed 14 followers of Bundu dia Kongo at a demonstration. In
February 2007, the followers of Bundu dia Kongo demonstrated against alleged corruption in the provincial elections, which led to violent clashes with the police and the military in
29:
187:
characterises BDK as an insurrectionist group that advocates violence against "illegitimate" governments. It claims that it operates weapons training in remote rural churches. General
Muyamba Nsiona has characterized the organization as a
307:, and Songololo. On April 24, Nsemi's house in Kinshasa was raided. According to the interior minister, 8 people were killed; 35 were injured, including Nsemi and 8 police officers; and 168 were arrested, although
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281:. Between 13 and 24 April 2020, about 20 sect members and police officers were killed in three separate clashes on a key highway in the Kongo Central province, following BDK blockades in the towns of Boma,
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246:. A large number of bodies were dumped in rivers and mass graves in an attempt to conceal evidence. Also over 200 buildings were burned and the police looted private houses.
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that the April 22 raid in
Songololo killed at least 15 people, and included burning down the targeted house and allegedly putting some of the bodies on public display.
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In late
February and early March 2008, the followers of Bundu dia Kongo clashed with the police in and around
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Bundu dia Kongo supports the creation of an ethnically-Kongo state with borders similar to the pre-colonial
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during the 15th century that would encompass parts of the modern-day
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
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as their prophet, but
Kimbanguist leaders have refused to recognize BDK as a religious movement.
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406:""We Will Crush You": The Restriction of Political Space in the Democratic Republic of Congo"
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group members being killed. On 17 May 2017, BDK followers freed their leader,
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Religious and nationalist movement among the Kongo people of
Central Africa
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opened fire on BDK members, who were armed with sharp sticks, stones and
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140:, who was the group's leader until his death and is mainly based in the
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489:"Special Inquiry Into the Bas Congo Events of February and March 2008"
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206:
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502:"Congo police clash with sect, kill at least eight, activists say"
239:
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with a political and cultural agenda that is associated with the
605:
221:
estimates that the clashes resulted in the death of 104 people.
614:
610:
466:"RDC: le gouvernement interdit une secte politico-religieuse"
447:"40 corps exhumés de 5 fosses communes par la police à Sumbi"
1395:
1969 establishments in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
176:, BDK has mystical elements and claims independence leader
606:
BUNDU DIA KONGO ET LE « RENOUVEAU DE L’AFRIQUE »
236:
United
Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo
376:"DR Congo: Bloody Crackdown on Political Religious Group"
136:. It was founded in June 1969 but officially in 1986 by
563:"DR Congo police arrest sect leader after deadly raid"
528:"BDK leader Ne Muanda Nsemi flees after DRC jailbreak"
1400:
Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1300:
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1380:Separatism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
185:government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1375:Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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331:
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601:Site of Bundu dia Kongo (in French and Kikongo)
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8:
121:
633:
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18:
475:, AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), March 22, 2008
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553:
408:. Human Rights Watch. 25 November 2008.
321:
412:from the original on 29 December 2021
370:
368:
366:
364:
7:
491:, MONUC Human Rights Division, 2008.
340:"Bundu dia Kongo (Kingdom of Kongo)"
573:from the original on April 25, 2020
386:from the original on 24 March 2022
172:. Like the new religious movement
14:
596:Global Security - Bundu dia Kongo
508:from the original on 3 March 2017
256:attacking and causing a jailbreak
538:from the original on 18 May 2017
268:Democratic Republic of the Congo
146:Democratic Republic of the Congo
124:"Gathering of Kongo"), known as
98:
27:
350:from the original on 2020-09-24
1:
899:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
431:"Police, DR Congo sect clash"
254:, and 50 other inmates after
504:. Reuters. 3 February 2017.
144:(Bas-Congo) province in the
1421:
972:Central and Eastern Europe
456:, Radio Okapi, May 3, 2008
1334:Border changes since 1914
1326:
26:
1009:unification with Moldova
692:Turks and Caicos Islands
1059:unification with Kosovo
196:Clashes with the police
33:Logo of Bundu dia Kongo
1268:Greater Germanic Reich
1066:Bosnia and Herzegovina
344:www.globalsecurity.org
130:new religious movement
1256:Annexation of Austria
471:May 21, 2011, at the
170:Republic of the Congo
916:annexation of Taiwan
279:coronavirus pandemic
57:Active regions
800:Western Azerbaijan
734:Dominican Republic
452:2016-03-03 at the
380:Human Rights Watch
309:Human Rights Watch
219:Human Rights Watch
134:Kongo ethnic group
48:Dates of operation
1362:
1361:
1329:Related concepts:
532:www.aljazeera.com
437:), March 5, 2008.
111:
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1405:Kingdom of Kongo
1313:Papua New Guinea
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382:. 19 May 2020.
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1338:Partitionism
1332:
1331:
1328:
885:Pashtunistan
771:Western Asia
704:Saint Martin
671:South Africa
575:. Retrieved
566:
540:. Retrieved
531:
522:
510:. Retrieved
496:
484:
461:
442:
434:
433:, Sapa-AFP (
426:
414:. Retrieved
400:
388:. Retrieved
379:
352:. Retrieved
343:
338:Pike, John.
272:
248:
234:
223:
199:
190:paramilitary
182:
155:
125:
113:
112:
88:New religion
52:1986–present
1390:Irredentism
1350:Revisionism
1292:Switzerland
1287:Netherlands
948:Philippines
847:Pan-Turkism
642:Irredentism
477:(in French)
416:29 December
301: [
290: [
174:Kimbanguism
80:nationalism
1369:Categories
1354:Rump state
1346:Revanchism
1273:Lebensraum
1122:Yugoslavia
890:Tamil Nadu
870:Bangladesh
795:Azerbaijan
656:Mauritania
354:2007-03-07
316:References
230:Seke-Banza
84:Separatism
1308:Australia
923:Indonesia
812:Kurdistan
752:Argentina
719:Greenland
577:April 25,
287:Sona-Bata
273:In March
244:kola nuts
215:Songololo
94:Opponents
1239:Wallonia
1153:Dalmatia
1071:Bulgaria
1033:Slovenia
953:Thailand
943:Mongolia
938:Malaysia
906:Cambodia
762:Colombia
571:Archived
536:Archived
512:24 April
506:Archived
469:Archived
450:Archived
410:Archived
390:24 April
384:Archived
348:Archived
264:Kinshasa
262:jail in
168:and the
152:Ideology
106:DR Congo
72:Ideology
65:DR Congo
61:Kinshasa
1301:Oceania
1282:Ireland
1251:Austria
1246:Germany
1229:Celtics
1224:Belgium
1206:Karelia
1201:Finland
1148:Corsica
1115:Galicia
1076:Croatia
1054:Albania
1038:Ukraine
1026:Ukraine
1004:Romania
994:Moldova
989:Hungary
979:Belarus
963:Vietnam
790:Assyria
783:Artsakh
778:Armenia
666:Somalia
661:Morocco
298:Kisundi
283:Kisantu
258:at the
128:, is a
118:Kikongo
39:Leaders
1234:France
1183:Ticino
1158:Istria
1103:Kosovo
1098:Serbia
1086:Enosis
1081:Greece
1021:Crimea
1016:Russia
999:Poland
842:Cyprus
837:Turkey
827:Israel
807:Cyprus
724:Mexico
714:Canada
699:Mexico
687:Canada
649:Africa
542:18 May
260:Makala
240:AK-47s
207:Muanda
203:Matadi
162:Angola
103:
42:Vacant
1318:Samoa
1178:Savoy
1168:Malta
1143:Corfu
1138:Italy
1131:Italy
1110:Spain
958:Timor
933:Korea
928:Japan
911:China
880:Nepal
875:India
854:Yemen
832:Syria
757:Chile
305:]
294:]
226:Luozi
166:Gabon
77:Kongo
1173:Nice
822:Iraq
817:Iran
729:Cuba
579:2020
544:2017
514:2022
418:2021
392:2022
275:2020
228:and
213:and
211:Boma
122:lit.
435:IOL
126:BDK
1371::
1352:·
1348:·
1344:·
1340:·
1336:·
569:.
565:.
552:^
534:.
530:.
378:.
363:^
346:.
342:.
324:^
303:fr
296:,
292:fr
285:,
270:.
266:,
217:.
209:,
205:,
192:.
164:,
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120:;
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634:e
627:t
620:v
581:.
546:.
516:.
479:.
420:.
394:.
357:.
116:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
