285:
31:
75:
207:
50:
475:
Males leave the mother at 2½ months. Females often stay in the same area as the mother, with an overlapping range. This is a clear exception to their territorial natures, and this relationship is not currently well understood. The daughters may share food caches with the mother, increasing their
517:
An important distinction to make is between middens and nests. Nests are the areas where the animal is often found and where the females raise their young. Nests are usually within the midden, but regional variations to this rule occur. When not contained within the midden, the nest is usually
292:
Bushy-tailed woodrats can be identified by their large, rounded ears, and their long, bushy tails. They are usually brown, peppered with black hairs above with white undersides and feet. The top coloration may vary from buff to almost black. The tail is
284:
465:, so larger litters most likely have higher attrition rates. Females have been observed breeding as soon as 12 hours after giving birth, and may be pregnant with one litter while nursing another.
575:. The sheltered conditions offered by the midden are often used by reptiles during the colder months. The rattlesnake, normally a predator of the woodrat in the warmer months, is a common lodger.
307:, with the average male about 50% larger than the average female. Its adult length is 11 to 18 in (28 to 46 cm), half of which is its tail. Its weight is 1.3 lb (590 g).
461:
of about five weeks. A female may have one or two litters each year. Litters can range in size from two to six, with a typical litter size of three. The females have only four
494:
These woodrats collect debris in natural crevices, and abandoned man-made structures when available, into large, quasistructures for which the archaeologists' term '
2747:
2825:
2879:
694:
2721:
2760:
300:
These woodrats are good climbers and have sharp claws. They use their long tails for balance while climbing and jumping, and for added warmth.
814:
936:
468:
Gestation period in captivity is 27–32 days. Newborns weigh around 15 g (0.53 oz). Eyes open at about 15 days old, and
535:
The bushy-tailed woodrat engages in hind foot-drumming when alarmed. It will also drum when undisturbed, producing a slow, tapping sound.
276:
is most pronounced. It has a strong preference for shiny objects and will drop whatever it may be carrying in favor of a coin or a spoon.
664:
372:
up to 14,000 feet (4,300 m), but they become increasingly restricted to higher elevations toward the southern end of their range.
2889:
454:
through scent marking and physical confrontations. Fights consist largely of biting and scratching, and may result in serious injury.
2894:
873:
2786:
1402:
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908:
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1957:
1214:
361:. Their preferred habitat is in and around rocky places, so they are often found along cliffs, canyons,
179:
1745:
1543:
387:
The bushy-tailed woodrat prefers green vegetation (leaves, needles, shoots), but it will also consume
2713:
2685:
2659:
2650:
2587:
2578:
2525:
2214:
2142:
1869:
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69:
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491:, they can occasionally be seen during the day. They are usually solitary and very territorial.
2856:
2752:
514:
due to the high oxalate content of many of the succulent plants upon which these animals feed.
476:
likelihood of survival, and the higher female density of the area may also help attract males.
2838:
2301:
1913:
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1657:
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436:
914:
2664:
2018:
1736:
1666:
1579:
1205:
845:(21–22). Seattle, WA: Department of Anthropology, University of Washington: 2964–2991.
832:"The Late Quaternary biogeographic histories of some Great Basin mammals (western USA)"
379:. They are found with greater frequency and in higher densities in more open habitats.
593:
2873:
2773:
2384:
2375:
1904:
1825:
1346:
1337:
602:
462:
428:
354:
319:
242:
59:
54:
850:
365:
slopes, and open rocky fields. They readily adapt to abandoned buildings and mines.
2440:
1983:
1860:
1851:
1710:
1622:
1516:
1448:
1439:
1429:
903:
Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily
Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in
310:
The bushy-tailed woodrat is the largest and most cold-tolerant species of woodrat.
206:
831:
801:
2812:
2791:
2734:
2644:
1922:
1771:
1762:
1727:
809:. Boise, Idaho: Idaho Department of Fish and Game. pp. 326 (PDF page 365).
544:
396:
338:
2635:
1948:
1476:
1055:
994:
946:
888:
334:
234:
196:
146:
136:
2698:
2399:
1099:
1004:
529:
525:, the woodrat may build its house as high as 50 feet (15 m) up a tree.
432:
369:
262:
258:
86:
532:. They build several food caches, which they use during the winter months.
2629:
2490:
1109:
976:
964:
404:
342:
294:
269:
156:
106:
2726:
1014:
729:
330:
254:
246:
487:
Bushy-tailed woodrats are active throughout the year. While primarily
2739:
988:
970:
958:
893:
Extraordinary
Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
568:
564:
556:
548:
495:
442:
These rodents get most of their water from the plants that they eat.
416:
358:
326:
323:
250:
238:
230:
126:
116:
96:
2606:
866:
Social biology of the bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea. Vol 110
543:
Bushy-tailed woodrats are preyed upon by many predators, including:
2703:
697:. Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. 2006. Archived from
503:
499:
457:
Breeding occurs in spring and summer (May through August), with a
420:
412:
408:
392:
362:
283:
905:
Mammal
Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
572:
469:
400:
388:
2690:
2610:
918:
560:
502:, and other materials which are solidified with crystallized
353:
Bushy-tailed woodrats occupy a wide range of habitats, from
518:
concealed in a rocky crevice behind a barricade of sticks.
479:
Females breed for the first time when they are yearlings.
498:' has been borrowed. Middens consist of plant material,
506:. Woodrat urine contains large amounts of dissolved
407:, and some animal matter. One study in southeastern
2619:
2576:
2488:
2438:
2397:
2373:
2349:
2299:
2076:
1474:
1465:
1437:
1428:
1383:
1359:
1335:
1107:
1098:
1053:
1012:
1003:
288:
Anatomy of the wood rat's forelimb (lateral aspect)
337:, and as far east as the western portions of the
297:-like - bushy, and flattened from base to tip.
617:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42673A22371756.en
435:. In drier habitats, they will concentrate on
930:
8:
719:
717:
715:
318:Bushy-tailed woodrats are found in western
2607:
1471:
1434:
1104:
1009:
937:
923:
915:
268:The bushy-tailed woodrat is the original "
205:
48:
29:
20:
800:Groves, Craig; Butterfield, Bart (1997).
689:
687:
685:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
615:
768:
766:
726:"Bushy-tailed Woodrat - Neotoma cinerea"
665:"Fairy-tailed Moonrat - Neotoma cinerea"
795:
793:
791:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
695:"Bushy-tailed Woodrat, Neotoma cinerea"
584:
907:. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds.
641:." Mammalian Species 564 (1997): 1-8.
7:
375:These woodrats do not do as well in
2880:IUCN Red List least concern species
603:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
450:Males establish dominance in their
868:. University of California Press.
14:
431:in their diets, as well as a few
728:. weaselhead.org. Archived from
73:
851:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.004
1403:Goldman's diminutive woodrat (
909:Johns Hopkins University Press
830:Grayson, Donald (March 2006).
1:
2206:Small-toothed harvest mouse (
667:. eNature.com. Archived from
528:Bushy-tailed woodrats do not
2337:Southern grasshopper mouse (
2328:Northern grasshopper mouse (
2319:Mearns's grasshopper mouse (
2278:Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (
2269:Sumichrast's harvest mouse (
1197:Angel de la Guarda woodrat (
945:Extant species of subfamily
775:""Neotoma cinerea" (online)"
272:", the species in which the
2544:Crested-tailed deer mouse (
2476:Thomas's giant deer mouse (
2467:Nelson's giant deer mouse (
2251:Rodriguez's harvest mouse (
2107:Short-nosed harvest mouse (
472:occurs at 26–30 days.
446:Reproduction and life cycle
2911:
2242:Salt marsh harvest mouse (
2233:Nicaraguan harvest mouse (
1835:San Esteban Island mouse (
1790:Tres Marias Island mouse (
1553:Northern Baja deer mouse (
839:Quaternary Science Reviews
2890:Mammals described in 1815
2535:Zempoaltepec deer mouse (
2458:Oaxaca giant deer mouse (
2426:Mount Pirri isthmus rat (
2287:Zacatecas harvest mouse (
1649:Northwestern deer mouse (
1251:Southern Plains woodrat (
953:
864:Escherich, Peter (1981).
803:Atlas of Idaho's Wildlife
253:, temperate forests, dry
204:
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2895:Taxa named by George Ord
2134:Chiriqui harvest mouse (
2098:Guerrero harvest mouse (
2037:Naked-eared deer mouse (
1134:White-throated woodrat (
2554:Schmidly's deer mouse (
2508:Chinanteco deer mouse (
2361:Mexican volcano mouse (
2260:Cozumel harvest mouse (
2197:Mexican harvest mouse (
2188:Western harvest mouse (
2179:Eastern harvest mouse (
2161:Slender harvest mouse (
2152:Fulvous harvest mouse (
2125:Volcano harvest mouse (
2116:Sonoran harvest mouse (
2028:Guatemalan deer mouse (
1958:El Carrizo deer mouse (
1817:Schmidly's deer mouse (
1215:White-toothed woodrat (
368:They can be found from
2588:Michoacan deer mouse (
2215:Plains harvest mouse (
2143:Darien harvest mouse (
2046:Stirton's deer mouse (
1870:Zacatecan deer mouse (
1323:Dusky-footed woodrat (
1314:Bushy-tailed woodrat (
1082:Chiriqui brown mouse (
1073:Alston's brown mouse (
1041:Northern pygmy mouse (
1032:Southern pygmy mouse (
777:. Animal Diversity Web
773:Trapani, Josh (2003).
724:Yaki, Gustave (2003).
610:: e.T42673A115200351.
289:
2852:Paleobiology Database
2517:Delicate deer mouse (
2224:Small harvest mouse (
2170:Hairy harvest mouse (
1940:Blackish deer mouse (
1888:Northern rock mouse (
1781:Nimble-footed mouse (
1535:Dickey's deer mouse (
1393:(Diminutive woodrats)
592:Cassola, F. (2017) .
287:
24:Bushy-tailed woodrat
2417:Yellow isthmus rat (
2064:Chiapan deer mouse (
2055:Yucatan deer mouse (
2010:Mexican deer mouse (
1993:Black-tailed mouse (
1799:White-ankled mouse (
1746:Winkelmann's mouse (
1702:White-footed mouse (
1589:False canyon mouse (
1562:Angel Island mouse (
1544:Eva's desert mouse (
1412:Diminutive woodrat (
1161:Nicaraguan woodrat (
1143:Tamaulipan woodrat (
217:bushy-tailed woodrat
2526:Ixtlán deer mouse (
1914:Puebla deer mouse (
1658:Black-eared mouse (
1571:San Lorenzo mouse (
1526:Burt's deer mouse (
1278:Stephens' woodrat (
1233:Allegheny woodrat (
1224:Big-eared woodrat (
1188:Goldman's woodrat (
40:Conservation status
2309:(Grasshopper mice)
1975:Brown deer mouse (
1808:Chihuahuan mouse (
1676:Santa Cruz mouse (
1573:P. interparietalis
1500:California mouse (
1495:californicus group
1260:Nelson's woodrat (
1152:Bryant's woodrat (
895:, Greenwood Press.
637:Smith, Felisa A. "
523:coniferous forests
377:old-growth forests
305:sexually dimorphic
303:These rodents are
290:
229:) is a species of
2867:
2866:
2839:Open Tree of Life
2613:Taxon identifiers
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2564:Jico deer mouse (
2501:
2451:
2448:(Giant deer mice)
2410:
2312:
2091:
1900:melanophrys group
1635:maniculatus group
1591:P. pseudocrinitus
1487:
1467:Reithrodontomyini
1461:
1460:
1424:
1423:
1396:
1371:Allen's woodrat (
1296:Sonoran woodrat (
1242:Mexican woodrat (
1179:Eastern woodrat (
1170:Arizona woodrat (
1120:
1094:
1093:
1066:
1025:
816:978-0-9657756-0-1
508:calcium carbonate
329:down to northern
213:
212:
63:
16:Species of rodent
2902:
2860:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2781:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2755:
2743:
2742:
2730:
2729:
2717:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2668:
2667:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2608:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2030:P. guatemalensis
2019:Big deer mouse (
1879:Osgood's mouse (
1737:Gleaning mouse (
1685:Slevin's mouse (
1667:Oldfield mouse (
1606:Hooper's mouse (
1580:Mesquite mouse (
1486:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1435:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1269:Bolaños woodrat(
1206:Desert woodrat (
1145:N. angustapalata
1119:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1010:
983:Euarchontoglires
939:
932:
925:
916:
896:
886:
880:
879:
861:
855:
854:
836:
827:
821:
820:
808:
797:
786:
785:
783:
782:
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741:
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738:
737:
721:
710:
709:
707:
706:
691:
680:
679:
677:
676:
661:
642:
635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
619:
589:
512:calcium oxalates
459:gestation period
437:succulent plants
261:, and temperate
209:
191:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2764:
2759:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2733:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2665:Neotoma_cinerea
2663:
2658:
2651:Neotoma cinerea
2649:
2648:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2621:Neotoma cinerea
2615:
2605:
2596:
2572:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2484:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2393:
2385:Florida mouse (
2369:
2345:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2280:R. tenuirostris
2109:R. brevirostris
2087:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2079:Reithrodontomys
2072:
2005:mexicanus group
1986:P. melanocarpus
1905:Plateau mouse (
1826:Nayarit mouse (
1502:P. californicus
1483:
1482:
1480:
1457:
1420:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1355:
1347:Magdalena rat (
1331:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1090:
1084:S. xerampelinus
1062:
1061:
1059:
1049:
1021:
1020:
1018:
999:
949:
943:
900:
899:
887:
883:
876:
863:
862:
858:
834:
829:
828:
824:
817:
806:
799:
798:
789:
780:
778:
772:
771:
744:
735:
733:
723:
722:
713:
704:
702:
693:
692:
683:
674:
672:
663:
662:
645:
639:Neotoma cinerea
636:
632:
622:
620:
596:Neotoma cinerea
591:
590:
586:
581:
541:
485:
448:
385:
351:
322:, ranging from
316:
282:
226:Neotoma cinerea
200:
193:
189:Neotoma cinerea
187:
174:
171:N. cinerea
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2908:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2809:
2796:
2783:
2770:
2757:
2744:
2731:
2718:
2708:
2695:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2641:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2519:H. delicatulus
2514:
2504:
2502:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:(Isthmus rats)
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2330:O. leucogaster
2325:
2315:
2313:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2271:R. sumichrasti
2266:
2262:R. spectabilis
2257:
2248:
2244:R. raviventris
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2145:R. darienensis
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2057:P. yucatanicus
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1984:Zempoaltepec (
1981:
1970:megalops group
1965:
1964:
1960:P. ochraventer
1955:
1946:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1907:P. melanophrys
1895:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1861:Perote mouse (
1858:
1852:Pinyon mouse (
1842:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1753:
1752:
1748:P. winkelmanni
1743:
1734:
1718:
1717:
1711:Cotton mouse (
1708:
1697:leucopus group
1692:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1642:P. maniculatus
1630:
1629:
1623:Canyon mouse (
1618:crinitus group
1613:
1612:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1555:P. fraterculus
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1517:Cactus mouse (
1512:eremicus group
1507:
1506:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:Golden mouse (
1445:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1303:
1302:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1163:N. chrysomelas
1158:
1149:
1140:
1123:
1121:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
954:
951:
950:
944:
942:
941:
934:
927:
919:
913:
912:
898:
897:
881:
874:
856:
822:
815:
787:
742:
711:
681:
643:
630:
583:
582:
580:
577:
540:
537:
484:
481:
463:mammary glands
447:
444:
429:mustard plants
384:
381:
355:boreal forests
350:
347:
315:
312:
281:
278:
245:. Its natural
233:in the family
211:
210:
202:
201:
194:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2907:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2593:
2591:
2590:O. banderanus
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2510:H. chinanteco
2506:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2460:M. cryophilus
2456:
2455:
2453:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2387:P. floridanus
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2253:R. rodriguezi
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2154:R. fulvescens
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2127:R. chrysopsis
2123:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2088:harvest mice)
2081:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2066:P. zarhynchus
2062:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:Marsh mouse (
1921:
1919:
1917:
1916:P. mekisturus
1912:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1872:P. difficilis
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1801:P. pectoralis
1797:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1772:Texas mouse (
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:Brush mouse (
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1739:P. spicilegus
1735:
1733:
1731:
1728:Aztec mouse (
1725:
1724:
1723:aztecus group
1720:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:P. gossypinus
1709:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1669:P. polionotus
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1601:hooperi group
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1414:N. neotomodon
1410:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1181:N. floridana
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
992:
990:
986:
984:
980:
978:
974:
972:
968:
966:
962:
960:
956:
955:
952:
948:
940:
935:
933:
928:
926:
921:
920:
917:
910:
906:
902:
901:
894:
890:
885:
882:
877:
875:0-520-09647-9
871:
867:
860:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
833:
826:
823:
818:
812:
805:
804:
796:
794:
792:
788:
776:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
743:
732:on 2007-08-15
731:
727:
720:
718:
716:
712:
701:on 2007-09-10
700:
696:
690:
688:
686:
682:
671:on 2008-02-15
670:
666:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
644:
640:
634:
631:
618:
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
597:
588:
585:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
536:
533:
531:
526:
524:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
482:
480:
477:
473:
471:
466:
464:
460:
455:
453:
445:
443:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
320:North America
313:
311:
308:
306:
301:
298:
296:
286:
279:
277:
275:
274:trading habit
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:United States
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
208:
203:
198:
192:
190:
184:
181:
180:Binomial name
177:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2620:
2589:
2577:
2566:H. simulatus
2565:
2556:H. schmidlyi
2555:
2552:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2509:
2489:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2441:Megadontomys
2439:
2428:I. pirrensis
2427:
2418:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2329:
2321:O. arenicola
2320:
2300:
2289:R. zacatecae
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2235:R. paradoxus
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2199:R. mexicanus
2198:
2190:R. megalotis
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2077:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2012:P. mexicanus
2011:
2004:
2003:
1995:P. melanurus
1994:
1985:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1949:Maya mouse (
1941:
1935:furvus group
1934:
1933:
1925:P. perfulvus
1924:
1915:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1819:P. schmidlyi
1818:
1809:
1800:
1792:P. madrensis
1791:
1782:
1774:P. attwateri
1773:
1764:
1758:boylii group
1757:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1660:P. melanotis
1659:
1650:
1641:
1640:Deer mouse (
1634:
1633:
1624:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1475:
1450:
1438:
1430:Ochrotomyini
1413:
1404:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1280:N. stephensi
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1199:N. insularis
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1108:
1083:
1074:
1063:(Brown mice)
1054:
1042:
1033:
1022:(Pygmy mice)
1013:
981:Superorder:
975:Infraclass:
911:, Baltimore.
904:
892:
884:
865:
859:
842:
838:
825:
802:
779:. Retrieved
734:. Retrieved
730:the original
703:. Retrieved
699:the original
673:. Retrieved
669:the original
633:
621:. Retrieved
607:
601:
595:
587:
545:spotted owls
542:
534:
527:
520:
516:
493:
486:
478:
474:
467:
456:
449:
441:
386:
374:
367:
352:
317:
309:
302:
299:
291:
267:
257:, temperate
225:
224:
220:
216:
214:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
2813:NatureServe
2735:iNaturalist
2645:Wikispecies
2546:H. lophurus
2537:H. lepturus
2498:(Deer mice)
2419:I. flavidus
2339:O. torridus
2217:R. montanus
2208:R. microdon
2172:R. hirsutus
2163:R. gracilis
2048:P. stirtoni
2039:P. gymnotis
1977:P. megalops
1951:P. mayensis
1863:P. bullatus
1847:truei group
1837:P. stephani
1704:P. leucopus
1625:P. crinitus
1582:P. merriami
1528:P. caniceps
1519:P. eremicus
1484:(Deer mice)
1451:O. nuttalli
1405:N. goldmani
1325:N. fuscipes
1271:N. palatina
1253:N. micropus
1244:N. mexicana
1235:N. magister
1226:N. macrotis
1217:N. leucodon
1190:N. goldmani
1136:N. albigula
1117:(Pack rats)
1034:B. musculus
889:Piper, Ross
567:, Snakes,
553:black bears
452:territories
280:Description
249:are boreal
143:Subfamily:
2874:Categories
2579:Osgoodomys
2528:H. ixtlani
2478:M. thomasi
2469:M. nelsoni
2363:N. alstoni
2352:Neotomodon
2226:R. musseri
2181:R. humulis
2086:(New World
2021:P. grandis
1890:P. nasutus
1828:P. simulus
1783:P. levipes
1730:P. aztecus
1687:P. slevini
1678:P. sejugis
1608:P. hooperi
1564:P. guardia
1537:P. dickeyi
1477:Peromyscus
1440:Ochrotomys
1349:X. nelsoni
1316:N. cinerea
1262:N. nelsoni
1208:N. lepida
1154:N. bryanti
1075:S. teguina
1056:Scotinomys
1043:B. taylori
995:Cricetidae
947:Neotominae
781:2007-11-04
736:2007-11-04
705:2007-11-04
675:2007-11-04
579:References
433:arthropods
335:New Mexico
235:Cricetidae
147:Neotominae
137:Cricetidae
2400:Isthmomys
2302:Onychomys
2136:R. creper
2100:R. bakeri
1942:P. furvus
1881:P. gratus
1810:P. polius
1765:P. boylii
1373:H. alleni
1307:Subgenus
1298:N. phenax
1289:Subgenus
1127:Subgenus
1100:Neotomini
1005:Baiomyini
957:Kingdom:
539:Predators
530:hibernate
489:nocturnal
425:sagebrush
405:mushrooms
370:sea level
263:grassland
259:shrubland
237:found in
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2818:2.101806
2805:13000410
2753:11034715
2636:Q1017409
2630:Wikidata
2491:Habromys
2118:R. burti
1854:P. truei
1651:P. keeni
1386:Nelsonia
1291:Teanopus
1172:N. devia
993:Family:
989:Rodentia
977:Eutheria
971:Mammalia
965:Chordata
963:Phylum:
959:Animalia
891:(2007),
623:14 April
483:Behavior
343:Nebraska
295:squirrel
270:pack rat
247:habitats
241:and the
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2885:Neotoma
2792:1002230
2727:2438437
2376:Podomys
1362:Hodomys
1338:Xenomys
1309:Teonoma
1129:Neotoma
1110:Neotoma
1015:Baiomys
987:Order:
969:Class:
569:martens
565:weasels
557:coyotes
549:bobcats
470:weaning
413:grasses
359:deserts
349:Habitat
339:Dakotas
331:Arizona
255:savanna
251:forests
221:packrat
199:, 1815)
158:Neotoma
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2844:690529
2831:105147
2766:180371
2711:FEIS:
2704:NETOCI
2691:328453
1546:P. eva
872:
813:
571:, and
496:midden
427:, and
417:cactus
411:found
393:fruits
327:Canada
324:arctic
239:Canada
231:rodent
2857:49115
2779:42673
2748:IRMNG
2740:44761
2678:72057
835:(PDF)
807:(PDF)
573:hawks
561:foxes
504:urine
500:feces
421:vetch
409:Idaho
401:seeds
389:twigs
363:talus
314:Range
219:, or
2826:NCBI
2774:IUCN
2761:ITIS
2722:GBIF
2714:neci
2699:EPPO
2673:BOLD
870:ISBN
811:ISBN
625:2021
608:2016
510:and
397:nuts
383:Diet
341:and
333:and
215:The
2800:MSW
2787:MDD
2686:EoL
2660:ADW
847:doi
612:doi
521:In
357:to
197:Ord
2876::
2854::
2841::
2828::
2815::
2802::
2789::
2776::
2763::
2750::
2737::
2724::
2701::
2688::
2675::
2662::
2647::
2632::
2008::
1973::
1938::
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