Knowledge (XXG)

Bushra al-Assad

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was being delegated to Bushra, who set up her own office next to her father in the Presidential Palace. During the late 1970s, she had accompanied her father during foreign visits and was very active in the decision-making within her father's inner circle, especially in matters relating to economic and foreign affairs, leading to speculation that she was being considered for a leadership role and even possible succession. Despite this, by the 1980s, her younger brother Bassel took on that role instead and after 1994, her second oldest brother, Bashar. In both cases, she mounted her own attempt at fighting for the succession, especially after Bashar's selection, believing him to be incompetent for the role. There has been widespread speculation that had it not been for her gender, she would have been groomed for the presidency. It is reported that she helped convince her father that jailing her uncle,
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Bushra is reported to have enjoyed a close relationship with her father Hafez al-Assad and reportedly took a large role in leadership during the last years of his life, particularly as Hafez's health started failing during the 1990s. Administrative tasks and even much of the important decision-making
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in 1994, Bushra was credited with increasing influence in Syria. She was reported to have played a major role in guiding the development of Syria's pharmaceutical industry. Bushra was also reported to have worked for her late husband to gain acceptance and recognition. In the late 1990s, Shawkat
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who is now member of the Syrian Cabinet. Some sources report Shaaban introduced Bushra to Shawkat, an army officer 10 years her senior and reportedly married with a reputation for womanizing. Despite family opposition, Bushra married Shawkat in 1995.
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were reported. Since Asma's marriage to the Syrian president in 2000, Asma defied social conventions by frequently appearing in public and in the media. It was reported that Bushra disapproved of Asma taking such a public role.
577: 373: 671: 473: 413: 786: 400:"Council Implementing Decision 2012/172/CFSP of 23 March 2012 implementing Decision 2011/782/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against Syria" 208:, the deputy chief of staff of the Syrian Armed Forces and former head of the Syrian Military Intelligence, who was killed in an explosion on 585: 279:. Although rebels claimed responsibility, there was some suspicion the regime of her brother may have played a role. Bushra is living in 806: 796: 761: 801: 791: 326: 508: 641: 608: 531:"Interview With Syrian Cabinet Minister Buthaina Shaaban; Interview With Arlen Specter.–International Wire (February, 2005)" 547: 287: 276: 209: 771: 399: 351: 689: 781: 776: 766: 431: 756: 182: 92: 81: 291: 751: 220: 248: 530: 616: 322: 252: 718: 275:
Bushra moved to the United Arab Emirates in September 2012 following her husband's death in
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assumed key security roles within Syria's military and intelligence apparatus.
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Tensions between Bushra and her sister-in-law Syria's first lady
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from 1971 to 2000. She is the sister of current Syrian President
192:) (born 24 October 1960) is the first child and only daughter of 244:, after his failed 1984 coup attempt would disgrace the family. 321:(First U.S. ed.). New York: Little, Brown & Company. 223:. In January 2013, Bushra al-Assad was joined by her mother 609:"Banker, princess, warlord: the many lives of Asma Assad" 286:
Her daughter, Anisa, was studying spatial design at the
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Bushra received her degree in pharmacy in 1982 from
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Official Journal. 24 March 2012 725: 711: 787:Children of presidents of Syria 472:Carsten, Paul (23 March 2012). 352:"Council Implementing Decision" 259:Since the death of her brother 116: 1: 432:"Assad's mother leaves Syria" 288:University of the Arts London 319:Assad or we Burn the Country 196:, who was the president of 188: 823: 807:21st-century Syrian people 797:20th-century Syrian people 762:Damascus University alumni 20: 802:21st-century Syrian women 792:20th-century Syrian women 436:The Sydney Morning Herald 52: 47: 582:www.cedarsrevolution.net 283:with her five children. 513:www.mideastmonitor.org 204:. She is the widow of 93:University of Damascus 292:National Crime Agency 509:"mideastmonitor.org" 420:. 27 September 2012. 317:Dagher, Sam (2019). 221:United Arab Emirates 772:People from Latakia 380:. 27 September 2017 249:Damascus University 215:As a result of the 646:Middle East Online 418:chicagotribune.com 588:on 20 August 2018 438:. 21 January 2013 253:Bouthaina Shaaban 186: 178:بُشْرَى ٱلْأَسَدِ 167: 166: 48:بُشْرَى ٱلْأَسَدِ 814: 735: 730: 729: 721: 719:Biography portal 716: 715: 714: 698: 697: 686: 680: 679: 678:. 18 April 2019. 676:Evening Standard 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 652:on 20 April 2016 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 604: 598: 597: 595: 593: 584:. Archived from 574: 568: 567: 565: 563: 558:on 20 March 2013 544: 535: 534: 527: 521: 520: 519:on 21 July 2011. 515:. 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London 298:See also 150:(mother) 144:(father) 127:Children 32:al-Assad 21:In this 592:10 July 562:5 April 384:1 March 378:Reuters 185::  135:Parents 121:​ 113:​ 109:​ 27:surname 619:  325:  174:Arabic 158:Family 99:Spouse 25:, the 281:Dubai 229:Dubai 198:Syria 115:( 111: 82:Syria 658:2013 628:2021 617:ISSN 594:2008 564:2013 486:2013 444:2013 386:2020 360:2013 323:ISBN 65:Born 227:in 29:is 748:: 692:. 674:. 644:. 615:. 611:. 580:. 550:. 539:^ 511:. 494:^ 476:. 452:^ 434:. 416:. 376:. 231:. 212:. 180:, 176:: 117:m. 73:) 660:. 630:. 596:. 566:. 533:. 488:. 446:. 402:. 388:. 362:. 331:. 172:( 130:5 69:( 35:.

Index

Arabic name
surname
al-Assad

Syria
University of Damascus
Assef Shawkat
Hafez al-Assad
Anisa Makhlouf
Al-Assad family
Arabic
romanized
Hafez al-Assad
Syria
Bashar al-Assad
Assef Shawkat
18 July 2012
Syrian Civil War
United Arab Emirates
Anisa Makhlouf
Dubai
Rifaat al-Assad
Damascus University
Bouthaina Shaaban
Bassel al-Assad
Asma al-Assad
a bomb blast
Dubai
University of the Arts London
National Crime Agency

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