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Busra al-Harir

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495: 64: 1493: 1227: 140: 1487: 71: 528:, according to the BBC. From the town and the nearby Lajat area, the FSA attacked military supply lines. Two residents were reported killed by security forces on 10 June 2011, according to the opposition. State television reported a policeman was shot dead in the town on 16 September. On 11 December, the 350:
that was consecrated as a church by 517/18 CE. The temple was built by a certain Fl. Chrysaphios, but was consecrated by archdeacon Elias, a subordinate of bishop Varus of Zorava. A notable Christian family during this era, the Maiorinus, maintained their estates in Busra al-Harir. The family played
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In May 1909 a dispute between the chief of Jabal al-Druze, Yahya "Bey" Atrash, and his business partner in a steam mill in Busra al-Harir led to armed clashes between the Druze and the town's residents. The latter were supported by the Ottoman government which prepared a large army headed by Sami
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and opposition activist, Mohammad al-Massalma ("al-Horani"), was killed by sniper in Busra al-Harir by security forces, according to activists. In late August 2014, the rebel battalions targeted the government-held areas in the city, while army units targeted rebel vehicles.
532:'s Izra'-based 12th Armoured Brigade stormed the town in an attempt to rout out FSA fighters. According to opposition activists, two people were killed and dozens were injured after Busra al-Harir was shelled by Syrian Army tanks in April 2012. A freelance journalist for 511:
launched its campaign. Atrash's forces were decisively defeated with an estimated 2,000 Druze killed and hundreds of fighters imprisoned. Consequently, the Ottoman government successfully began the process of extending direct rule to the Hauran.
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in the south. In 1892 Osman Nuri Pasha, the Ottoman governor of Damascus, demanded the completion of land registration in Busra al-Harir in attempt to extend central government control over the outlier Hauran and
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population of 42 households and 31 bachelors, who paid fixed tax rate of 40% various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives; a total of 17,000
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rule in the 1220s. He referred to it as "Busr" and noted that it was a "village of the Hauran" in the Lajat plain. Busr contained a shrine dedicated to the prophet
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order, was founded in Busr in 1247 by its namesake Ali ibn Abi'l Hasan al-Hariri al-Marwazi. The teachings of the sect were repudiated in a
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regions. The town's inhabitants resisted the measure, leading to a shootout which resulted in the wounding of the district governor.
1005: 475:, a truce was reached that year stipulating a Druze evacuation of Muslim villages in the Hauran occupied during the previous years. 63: 1193: 970: 1208: 1151: 1094: 984: 960: 939: 1037: 901: 1000:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. 576: 231: 1161: 478:
By 1885 the Ottoman government set up Busra al-Harir as one of 42 stations on the telegraph grid which extended from
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Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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inhabitants of several nearby villages fled to Busra al-Harir as a result of fighting between the
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Syria Protests: Dozen Killed As Thousands Hit The Streets In Anti-Government Rallies, Activists
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Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
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Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
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An Account of Palmyra and Zenobia: with Travels and Adventures in Bashan and the Desert
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in August 1910. Busra al-Harir was one of the principal garrison towns from which the
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plain to Christianity. It is possible that the tomb of Elias, is that of the prophet
295: 1898: 1853: 1848: 1688: 1378: 547: 508: 451:, the residents of Busra al-Harir engaged in regular clashes with the residents of 441: 396: 343: 1108: 1084: 995: 974: 950: 2075: 1985: 1960: 1682: 1447: 1277: 529: 323: 378:, the tomb of Elias (Ilyas) was still revered in Busr. The Haririyya, a highly 1393: 1318: 275: 1072: 107: 94: 2030: 2025: 1903: 1843: 1362: 1122: 483: 464: 437: 379: 299: 201: 2049: 1924: 1913: 1553: 1418: 867: 812: 773: 472: 181: 794: 468: 430: 383: 176: 524:(FSA)" during the 2011–2012 Syrian uprising against the government of 1888: 1458: 1343: 1323: 1303: 1283: 479: 460: 426: 417: 411:
rule, Busra al-Harir was a large village. In 1596 it appeared in the
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paved way for the assault. They captured the town on 26 June.
455:. In 1879 fighting flared up between the townspeople and the 374:(Nabi Yusha) and the tomb of Sheikh al-Hariri. According to 520:
Busra al-Harir was reportedly "a stronghold of the rebel
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Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Second appendix, B, p.
342:-era ruins were found in the town. Of the ruins was a 554:, entered the city after airstrikes conducted by the 351:
an important role converting the inhabitants of the
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Busra al-Harir has been identified with the city of
2094: 2039: 2004: 1969: 1939: 1912: 1872: 1817: 1762: 1717: 1672: 1647: 1602: 1517: 1437: 1352: 1267: 994:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). 217: 200: 192: 187: 175: 163: 151: 131: 123: 36: 1143:Hellenic Religion and Christianization: C. 370-529 902:Syrian Army seizes another town in southwest Syria 310:(CBS) Busra al-Harir had a population of 13,315. 863:"Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Facebook" 1110:A Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestine 362:Busra al-Harir was visited by Muslim geographer 334:. The town is also mentioned in the 3rd century 769:Syria troops bombard Homs and other rebel areas 471:. With pressure from the Ottoman government in 679: 677: 1209: 844:Al Jazeera reporter killed by sniper in Syria 808:Syria unrest: Renewed clashes 'leave 28 dead' 577:General Census of Population and Housing 2004 8: 467:family, a leading Druze clan, and the local 415:tax registers as "Busr" and was part of the 41: 1086:Yarmuk AD 636: The Muslim conquest of Syria 790:Major battle in Syria; shops shut by strike 256:Busr al-Hariri, Basr al-Harir, Busra Hariri 1814: 1801: 1514: 1501: 1264: 1251: 1216: 1202: 1194: 1059:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 785: 783: 440:noted that inhabitants were predominantly 395:(Islamic edict) by the Mamluk-era scholar 33: 306:to the south. In the 2004 census by the 764: 762: 704:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah 1977, p. 217. 566: 199: 186: 130: 122: 56: 70: 572: 570: 216: 191: 174: 162: 150: 87: 7: 1067:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 222. 447:Towards the end of Ottoman rule in 421:(subdistrict) of Badi Sarma in the 248: 42: 2185:Populated places in Izra' District 588:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics 425:. At that time it had an entirely 270:plain. It is located northeast of 14: 1491: 1485: 1225: 931:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible 346:temple dedicated to unspecified 138: 69: 62: 979:. Vol. 1. BRILL Archive. 934:. Amsterdam University Press. 1: 503:Pasha Faruqi to put down the 308:Central Bureau of Statistics 278:. Nearby localities include 1140:Trombley, Frank R. (1994). 2206: 1026:Palestine Exploration Fund 976:The Encyclopaedia of Islam 928:; Myers, Allen C. (2000). 590:(CBS). Daraa Governorate. 546:and its elite branch, the 15: 1813: 1800: 1513: 1500: 1483: 1263: 1250: 1238: 88: 57: 50: 1996:al-Ghariyah al-Sharqiyah 1991:al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah 326:(2nd century BC), where 258:) is a town in southern 16:Not to be confused with 1131:. Vol. 3. Boston: 952:A History of the Druzes 683:Massignon 1971, p. 222. 31:Village in Daraa, Syria 1624:al-Maliha al-Sharqiyah 1133:Crocker & Brewster 1113:. Vol. 1. Murray. 955:. Vol. 1. BRILL. 499: 1619:al-Maliha al-Gharbiya 1170:. T. Nelson and Sons. 1089:. Osprey Publishing. 542:On 24 June 2018, the 497: 302:to the southwest and 219: • Summer ( 108:32.84250°N 36.34000°E 1257:Al-Sanamayn District 949:Firro, Kais (1992). 738:Phillip, pp.115-116. 659:Le Strange 1890, p. 650:Nicolle 1994, p. 64 1024:. Committee of the 831:The Huffington Post 671:Gibb, 1982, p. 593. 603:Busra al Hariri Map 498:Aerial view in 1931 104: /  1409:Manshiyat al-Sabil 907:2019-05-01 at the 849:Al Jazeera English 638:Trombley 1994, p. 614:Freedman 2000, p. 500: 294:to the northwest, 290:to the northeast, 282:to the southeast, 193: • Total 124:Grid position 113:32.84250; 36.34000 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1232:Daraa Governorate 911:. Al Masdar News. 891:. 21 August 2014. 692:Porter, 1858, p. 626:Wright 1895, p. 556:Russian Air Force 274:and northwest of 264:Daraa Governorate 238: 237: 2197: 1980:Khirbet Ghazaleh 1970:Khirbet Ghazaleh 1815: 1802: 1784:al-Bakkar Sharqi 1728:al-Shaykh Maskin 1515: 1502: 1495: 1489: 1265: 1252: 1230: 1229: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1195: 1171: 1157: 1136: 1114: 1100: 1076: 1029: 1011: 990: 966: 945: 912: 899: 893: 892: 885: 879: 878: 876: 871:. Archived from 859: 853: 841: 835: 823: 817: 805: 799: 787: 778: 766: 757: 754: 748: 745: 739: 736: 730: 725:Firro 1992, pp. 723: 717: 711: 705: 702: 696: 690: 684: 681: 672: 669: 663: 657: 651: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 593: 574: 552:Suheil al-Hassan 544:Syrian Arab Army 522:Free Syrian Army 516:Syrian Civil War 482:in the north to 330:was captured by 284:al-Shaykh Maskin 266:situated in the 250: 224: 144: 142: 141: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 73: 72: 66: 45: 44: 34: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2160: 2151:Saham al-Jawlan 2096: 2090: 2041: 2035: 2006: 2000: 1971: 1965: 1941: 1935: 1916: 1908: 1874: 1868: 1819: 1809: 1788: 1764: 1758: 1719: 1713: 1674: 1668: 1649: 1643: 1604: 1598: 1559:Maliha al-Atash 1519: 1509: 1496: 1490: 1473: 1439: 1433: 1404:Mankat al-Hatab 1354: 1348: 1269: 1259: 1246: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1179: 1174: 1160: 1154: 1139: 1117: 1103: 1097: 1079: 1032: 1014: 1008: 993: 987: 969: 963: 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L. 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Massignon, L. 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1007:3-920405-41-2 1003: 999: 998: 992: 988: 982: 978: 977: 972: 968: 964: 958: 954: 953: 947: 943: 937: 933: 932: 927: 923: 922: 917: 910: 906: 903: 898: 895: 890: 884: 881: 875: 870: 869: 864: 858: 855: 852:. 2013-01-19. 851: 850: 845: 840: 837: 834:. 2011-09-16. 833: 832: 827: 822: 819: 816:. 2012-04-18. 815: 814: 809: 804: 801: 798:. 2011-12-11. 797: 796: 791: 786: 784: 780: 777:. 2012-04-17. 776: 775: 770: 765: 763: 759: 753: 750: 744: 741: 735: 732: 728: 722: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 698: 695: 689: 686: 680: 678: 674: 668: 665: 662: 656: 653: 647: 644: 641: 635: 632: 629: 623: 620: 617: 611: 608: 604: 599: 596: 589: 585: 584:archive.today 581: 578: 573: 571: 567: 561: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 540: 537: 536: 531: 527: 523: 515: 513: 510: 506: 496: 492: 490: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 442:Sunni Muslims 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 423:Hauran Sanjak 420: 419: 414: 410: 407:During early 402: 400: 398: 394: 393: 388: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 313: 311: 309: 305: 301: 298:to the west, 297: 293: 289: 286:to the east, 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 246: 242: 233: 229: 226: 222: 212: 208: 205: 203: 195: 183: 180: 178: 171: 168: 166: 159: 156: 154: 147: 136: 134: 126: 117: 89:Coordinates: 65: 49: 35: 27: 23: 19: 2103: 2048: 2013: 1978: 1948: 1923: 1881: 1826: 1771: 1726: 1699:al-Nasiriyah 1681: 1656: 1611: 1538: 1526: 1446: 1379:Deir al-Adas 1361: 1276: 1240: 1166: 1142: 1127: 1119:Robinson, E. 1109: 1105:Porter, J.L. 1085: 1064: 1057: 1020: 996: 975: 971:Gibb, H.A.R. 951: 930: 918:Bibliography 897: 883: 874:the original 866: 857: 847: 839: 829: 821: 811: 803: 793: 772: 752: 743: 734: 721: 709: 700: 688: 667: 655: 646: 634: 622: 610: 598: 548:Tiger Forces 541: 533: 519: 509:Ottoman army 505:Druze revolt 501: 477: 446: 435: 416: 406: 397:Ibn Taymiyya 390: 382:sect of the 361: 338:. Extensive 317: 255: 251: 240: 239: 2097:Subdistrict 2076:Tell Shihab 2042:Subdistrict 2007:Subdistrict 1972:Subdistrict 1961:al-Mataaiya 1942:Subdistrict 1917:Subdistrict 1875:Subdistrict 1820:Subdistrict 1765:Subdistrict 1720:Subdistrict 1675:Subdistrict 1650:Subdistrict 1605:Subdistrict 1574:al-Mujaydil 1564:al-Matallah 1520:Subdistrict 1448:al-Masmiyah 1440:Subdistrict 1355:Subdistrict 1278:Al-Sanamayn 1270:Subdistrict 1183:Map of town 1081:Nicolle, D. 1063:Volume III: 1054:Schacht, J. 1050:Pellat, Ch. 1038:"Ḥarirīyya" 989:. Part 1-2. 605:. Mapcarta. 592:(in Arabic) 530:Syrian Army 489:Transjordan 403:Ottoman era 324:1 Maccabees 177:Subdistrict 153:Governorate 111: / 2179:Categories 2105:al-Shajara 2081:al-Yadudah 1424:al-Qaziyah 1394:Kafr Nasij 1329:al-Qaniyah 1319:Kafr Shams 1162:Wright, W. 1153:9004096914 1096:1855324148 986:9004064710 962:9004094377 941:9053565035 562:References 535:Al Jazeera 459:after the 276:as-Suwayda 249:بصر الحرير 188:Population 99:36°20′24″E 96:32°50′33″N 2116:Ayn Zakar 2031:Umm Walad 2026:al-Sahwah 2005:Musayfira 1904:Samaqiyat 1859:al-Taybeh 1844:al-Naimah 1779:al-Bakkar 1363:Ghabaghib 1353:Ghabaghib 1146:. BRILL. 1123:Smith, E. 1073:495469525 1042:Lewis, B. 465:al-Atrash 438:Eli Smith 436:In 1838, 384:Rifa'iyya 380:pantheist 376:al-Harawi 340:Byzantine 300:al-Mazraa 202:Time zone 43:بصرالحرير 2141:Maariyah 2121:Bayt Ara 2050:Muzayrib 2040:Muzayrib 2021:al-Karak 1739:al-Faqia 1639:al-Surah 1613:al-Hirak 1569:Miskiyah 1554:Mahajjah 1464:Buwaydan 1438:Masmiyah 1419:Muthabin 1399:Kammunah 1309:Judayyah 1299:al-Harra 1268:Sanamayn 1241:Capital: 1164:(1895). 1125:(1841). 1107:(1858). 1083:(1994). 1056:(eds.). 1036:(1971). 1018:(1890). 973:(1982). 905:Archived 868:Facebook 813:BBC News 774:BBC News 580:Archived 473:Damascus 165:District 2156:Shabraq 2136:Kuwayah 2095:Shajara 1950:al-Jiza 1894:Maaraba 1734:al-Dali 1584:Qiratah 1469:Shaarah 1429:al-Tiha 795:Reuters 469:Bedouin 413:Ottoman 368:Ayyubid 366:during 314:History 304:Nahitah 133:Country 127:275/250 52:Village 2190:Gilead 2111:Abidin 2086:Zayzun 1889:Jamrin 1834:Ataman 1634:Rakham 1629:Nahita 1589:Shaqra 1549:Jaddal 1544:Buwayr 1459:Burraq 1414:al-Mal 1374:Aqraba 1344:Zimrin 1339:Samlin 1324:Khabab 1304:Inkhil 1284:Bassir 1150:  1093:  1071:  1065:H–Iram 1052:& 1004:  983:  959:  938:  480:Aleppo 461:Muslim 427:Muslim 418:nahiya 372:Joshua 357:Elisha 328:Gilead 296:Najran 292:Harran 268:Hauran 245:Arabic 196:13,315 143:  26:Bozrah 2146:Nafia 2131:Jamla 2071:Tafas 2066:Nasij 2061:Jalin 2056:Ajami 1956:Ghasm 1931:Abtaa 1925:Da'el 1914:Da'el 1899:Samad 1883:Bosra 1873:Bosra 1854:Saida 1849:Nasib 1839:Kahil 1828:Daraa 1818:Daraa 1773:Tasil 1763:Tasil 1749:Qarfa 1744:Namer 1689:Adwan 1664:Nimer 1658:Jasim 1648:Jasim 1603:Hirak 1579:Najih 1389:Jabab 1369:Alqin 1334:Qayta 1314:Tubna 1289:Burqa 1244:Daraa 1040:. In 729:-177. 457:Druze 449:Syria 392:fatwa 353:Lajat 348:deity 344:Roman 320:Bosor 272:Daraa 260:Syria 228:UTC+3 207:UTC+2 182:Izra' 158:Daraa 146:Syria 24:, or 22:Basra 18:Bosra 2126:Heet 1986:Alma 1940:Jiza 1683:Nawa 1673:Nawa 1534:Asim 1528:Izra 1518:Izra 1454:Bali 1148:ISBN 1091:ISBN 1069:OCLC 1002:ISBN 981:ISBN 957:ISBN 936:ISBN 484:Gaza 431:akçe 387:Sufi 288:Izra 232:EEST 170:Izra 1594:Sur 1294:Eib 727:176 715:156 694:534 661:425 640:378 628:296 616:197 550:of 221:DST 211:EET 2181:: 1121:; 1061:. 1048:; 1044:; 865:. 846:. 828:. 810:. 792:. 782:^ 771:. 761:^ 676:^ 586:. 569:^ 444:. 433:. 399:. 359:. 247:: 20:, 1217:e 1210:t 1203:v 1156:. 1135:. 1099:. 1075:. 1028:. 1010:. 965:. 944:. 243:( 234:) 230:( 223:) 213:) 209:( 28:.

Index

Bosra
Basra
Bozrah
Busra al-Harir is located in Syria
32°50′33″N 36°20′24″E / 32.84250°N 36.34000°E / 32.84250; 36.34000
Country
Syria
Governorate
Daraa
District
Izra
Subdistrict
Izra'
Time zone
UTC+2
EET
DST
UTC+3
EEST
Arabic
Syria
Daraa Governorate
Hauran
Daraa
as-Suwayda
Maliha al-Atash
al-Shaykh Maskin
Izra
Harran
Najran

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