495:
64:
1493:
1227:
140:
1487:
71:
528:, according to the BBC. From the town and the nearby Lajat area, the FSA attacked military supply lines. Two residents were reported killed by security forces on 10 June 2011, according to the opposition. State television reported a policeman was shot dead in the town on 16 September. On 11 December, the
350:
that was consecrated as a church by 517/18 CE. The temple was built by a certain Fl. Chrysaphios, but was consecrated by archdeacon Elias, a subordinate of bishop Varus of Zorava. A notable
Christian family during this era, the Maiorinus, maintained their estates in Busra al-Harir. The family played
502:
In May 1909 a dispute between the chief of Jabal al-Druze, Yahya "Bey" Atrash, and his business partner in a steam mill in Busra al-Harir led to armed clashes between the Druze and the town's residents. The latter were supported by the
Ottoman government which prepared a large army headed by Sami
538:
and opposition activist, Mohammad al-Massalma ("al-Horani"), was killed by sniper in Busra al-Harir by security forces, according to activists. In late August 2014, the rebel battalions targeted the government-held areas in the city, while army units targeted rebel vehicles.
532:'s Izra'-based 12th Armoured Brigade stormed the town in an attempt to rout out FSA fighters. According to opposition activists, two people were killed and dozens were injured after Busra al-Harir was shelled by Syrian Army tanks in April 2012. A freelance journalist for
511:
launched its campaign. Atrash's forces were decisively defeated with an estimated 2,000 Druze killed and hundreds of fighters imprisoned. Consequently, the
Ottoman government successfully began the process of extending direct rule to the Hauran.
486:
in the south. In 1892 Osman Nuri Pasha, the
Ottoman governor of Damascus, demanded the completion of land registration in Busra al-Harir in attempt to extend central government control over the outlier Hauran and
494:
429:
population of 42 households and 31 bachelors, who paid fixed tax rate of 40% various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives; a total of 17,000
789:
904:
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rule in the 1220s. He referred to it as "Busr" and noted that it was a "village of the Hauran" in the Lajat plain. Busr contained a shrine dedicated to the prophet
2184:
579:
1215:
92:
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order, was founded in Busr in 1247 by its namesake Ali ibn Abi'l Hasan al-Hariri al-Marwazi. The teachings of the sect were repudiated in a
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307:
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regions. The town's inhabitants resisted the measure, leading to a shootout which resulted in the wounding of the district governor.
1005:
475:, a truce was reached that year stipulating a Druze evacuation of Muslim villages in the Hauran occupied during the previous years.
63:
1193:
970:
1208:
1151:
1094:
984:
960:
939:
1037:
901:
1000:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
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231:
1161:
478:
By 1885 the
Ottoman government set up Busra al-Harir as one of 42 stations on the telegraph grid which extended from
1201:
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1025:
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1990:
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1995:
862:
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889:"Army continues large-scale operations against terrorists across country, inflicts heavy losses upon them"
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504:
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Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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inhabitants of several nearby villages fled to Busra al-Harir as a result of fighting between the
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291:
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Syria
Protests: Dozen Killed As Thousands Hit The Streets In Anti-Government Rallies, Activists
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339:
283:
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1021:
Palestine Under the
Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
873:
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2150:
2020:
1612:
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1298:
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997:
Historical
Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
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An
Account of Palmyra and Zenobia: with Travels and Adventures in Bashan and the Desert
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in August 1910. Busra al-Harir was one of the principal garrison towns from which the
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2014:
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1506:
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1080:
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plain to Christianity. It is possible that the tomb of Elias, is that of the prophet
295:
1898:
1853:
1848:
1688:
1378:
547:
508:
451:, the residents of Busra al-Harir engaged in regular clashes with the residents of
441:
396:
343:
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995:
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1960:
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323:
378:, the tomb of Elias (Ilyas) was still revered in Busr. The Haririyya, a highly
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94:
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524:(FSA)" during the 2011–2012 Syrian uprising against the government of
1888:
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1343:
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rule, Busra al-Harir was a large village. In 1596 it appeared in the
371:
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25:
2130:
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1955:
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21:
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paved way for the assault. They captured the town on 26 June.
455:. In 1879 fighting flared up between the townspeople and the
374:(Nabi Yusha) and the tomb of Sheikh al-Hariri. According to
520:
Busra al-Harir was reportedly "a stronghold of the rebel
713:
Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Second appendix, B, p.
342:-era ruins were found in the town. Of the ruins was a
554:, entered the city after airstrikes conducted by the
351:
an important role converting the inhabitants of the
318:
Busra al-Harir has been identified with the city of
2094:
2039:
2004:
1969:
1939:
1912:
1872:
1817:
1762:
1717:
1672:
1647:
1602:
1517:
1437:
1352:
1267:
994:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
217:
200:
192:
187:
175:
163:
151:
131:
123:
36:
1143:Hellenic Religion and Christianization: C. 370-529
902:Syrian Army seizes another town in southwest Syria
310:(CBS) Busra al-Harir had a population of 13,315.
863:"Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Facebook"
1110:A Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestine
362:Busra al-Harir was visited by Muslim geographer
334:. The town is also mentioned in the 3rd century
769:Syria troops bombard Homs and other rebel areas
471:. With pressure from the Ottoman government in
679:
677:
1209:
844:Al Jazeera reporter killed by sniper in Syria
808:Syria unrest: Renewed clashes 'leave 28 dead'
577:General Census of Population and Housing 2004
8:
467:family, a leading Druze clan, and the local
415:tax registers as "Busr" and was part of the
41:
1086:Yarmuk AD 636: The Muslim conquest of Syria
790:Major battle in Syria; shops shut by strike
256:Busr al-Hariri, Basr al-Harir, Busra Hariri
1814:
1801:
1514:
1501:
1264:
1251:
1216:
1202:
1194:
1059:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
785:
783:
440:noted that inhabitants were predominantly
395:(Islamic edict) by the Mamluk-era scholar
33:
306:to the south. In the 2004 census by the
764:
762:
704:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah 1977, p. 217.
566:
199:
186:
130:
122:
56:
70:
572:
570:
216:
191:
174:
162:
150:
87:
7:
1067:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 222.
447:Towards the end of Ottoman rule in
421:(subdistrict) of Badi Sarma in the
248:
42:
2185:Populated places in Izra' District
588:Syria Central Bureau of Statistics
425:. At that time it had an entirely
270:plain. It is located northeast of
14:
1491:
1485:
1225:
931:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
346:temple dedicated to unspecified
138:
69:
62:
979:. Vol. 1. BRILL Archive.
934:. Amsterdam University Press.
1:
503:Pasha Faruqi to put down the
308:Central Bureau of Statistics
278:. Nearby localities include
1140:Trombley, Frank R. (1994).
2206:
1026:Palestine Exploration Fund
976:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
928:; Myers, Allen C. (2000).
590:(CBS). Daraa Governorate.
546:and its elite branch, the
15:
1813:
1800:
1513:
1500:
1483:
1263:
1250:
1238:
88:
57:
50:
1996:al-Ghariyah al-Sharqiyah
1991:al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah
326:(2nd century BC), where
258:) is a town in southern
16:Not to be confused with
1131:. Vol. 3. Boston:
952:A History of the Druzes
683:Massignon 1971, p. 222.
31:Village in Daraa, Syria
1624:al-Maliha al-Sharqiyah
1133:Crocker & Brewster
1113:. Vol. 1. Murray.
955:. Vol. 1. BRILL.
499:
1619:al-Maliha al-Gharbiya
1170:. T. Nelson and Sons.
1089:. Osprey Publishing.
542:On 24 June 2018, the
497:
302:to the southwest and
219: • Summer (
108:32.84250°N 36.34000°E
1257:Al-Sanamayn District
949:Firro, Kais (1992).
738:Phillip, pp.115-116.
659:Le Strange 1890, p.
650:Nicolle 1994, p. 64
1024:. Committee of the
831:The Huffington Post
671:Gibb, 1982, p. 593.
603:Busra al Hariri Map
498:Aerial view in 1931
104: /
1409:Manshiyat al-Sabil
907:2019-05-01 at the
849:Al Jazeera English
638:Trombley 1994, p.
614:Freedman 2000, p.
500:
294:to the northwest,
290:to the northeast,
282:to the southeast,
193: • Total
124:Grid position
113:32.84250; 36.34000
2172:
2171:
2168:
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2163:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1232:Daraa Governorate
911:. Al Masdar News.
891:. 21 August 2014.
692:Porter, 1858, p.
626:Wright 1895, p.
556:Russian Air Force
274:and northwest of
264:Daraa Governorate
238:
237:
2197:
1980:Khirbet Ghazaleh
1970:Khirbet Ghazaleh
1815:
1802:
1784:al-Bakkar Sharqi
1728:al-Shaykh Maskin
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1029:
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945:
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871:. Archived from
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778:
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754:
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544:Syrian Arab Army
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330:was captured by
284:al-Shaykh Maskin
266:situated in the
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877:on 2022-04-27.
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1189:Ezra-map, 20M
1187:
1185:, Google Maps
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852:. 2013-01-19.
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423:Hauran Sanjak
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407:During early
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89:Coordinates:
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19:
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2013:
1978:
1948:
1923:
1881:
1826:
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1379:Deir al-Adas
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951:
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509:Ottoman army
505:Druze revolt
501:
477:
446:
435:
416:
406:
397:Ibn Taymiyya
390:
382:sect of the
361:
338:. Extensive
317:
255:
251:
240:
239:
2097:Subdistrict
2076:Tell Shihab
2042:Subdistrict
2007:Subdistrict
1972:Subdistrict
1961:al-Mataaiya
1942:Subdistrict
1917:Subdistrict
1875:Subdistrict
1820:Subdistrict
1765:Subdistrict
1720:Subdistrict
1675:Subdistrict
1650:Subdistrict
1605:Subdistrict
1574:al-Mujaydil
1564:al-Matallah
1520:Subdistrict
1448:al-Masmiyah
1440:Subdistrict
1355:Subdistrict
1278:Al-Sanamayn
1270:Subdistrict
1183:Map of town
1081:Nicolle, D.
1063:Volume III:
1054:Schacht, J.
1050:Pellat, Ch.
1038:"Ḥarirīyya"
989:. Part 1-2.
605:. Mapcarta.
592:(in Arabic)
530:Syrian Army
489:Transjordan
403:Ottoman era
324:1 Maccabees
177:Subdistrict
153:Governorate
111: /
2179:Categories
2105:al-Shajara
2081:al-Yadudah
1424:al-Qaziyah
1394:Kafr Nasij
1329:al-Qaniyah
1319:Kafr Shams
1162:Wright, W.
1153:9004096914
1096:1855324148
986:9004064710
962:9004094377
941:9053565035
562:References
535:Al Jazeera
459:after the
276:as-Suwayda
249:بصر الحرير
188:Population
99:36°20′24″E
96:32°50′33″N
2116:Ayn Zakar
2031:Umm Walad
2026:al-Sahwah
2005:Musayfira
1904:Samaqiyat
1859:al-Taybeh
1844:al-Naimah
1779:al-Bakkar
1363:Ghabaghib
1353:Ghabaghib
1146:. BRILL.
1123:Smith, E.
1073:495469525
1042:Lewis, B.
465:al-Atrash
438:Eli Smith
436:In 1838,
384:Rifa'iyya
380:pantheist
376:al-Harawi
340:Byzantine
300:al-Mazraa
202:Time zone
43:بصرالحرير
2141:Maariyah
2121:Bayt Ara
2050:Muzayrib
2040:Muzayrib
2021:al-Karak
1739:al-Faqia
1639:al-Surah
1613:al-Hirak
1569:Miskiyah
1554:Mahajjah
1464:Buwaydan
1438:Masmiyah
1419:Muthabin
1399:Kammunah
1309:Judayyah
1299:al-Harra
1268:Sanamayn
1241:Capital:
1164:(1895).
1125:(1841).
1107:(1858).
1083:(1994).
1056:(eds.).
1036:(1971).
1018:(1890).
973:(1982).
905:Archived
868:Facebook
813:BBC News
774:BBC News
580:Archived
473:Damascus
165:District
2156:Shabraq
2136:Kuwayah
2095:Shajara
1950:al-Jiza
1894:Maaraba
1734:al-Dali
1584:Qiratah
1469:Shaarah
1429:al-Tiha
795:Reuters
469:Bedouin
413:Ottoman
368:Ayyubid
366:during
314:History
304:Nahitah
133:Country
127:275/250
52:Village
2190:Gilead
2111:Abidin
2086:Zayzun
1889:Jamrin
1834:Ataman
1634:Rakham
1629:Nahita
1589:Shaqra
1549:Jaddal
1544:Buwayr
1459:Burraq
1414:al-Mal
1374:Aqraba
1344:Zimrin
1339:Samlin
1324:Khabab
1304:Inkhil
1284:Bassir
1150:
1093:
1071:
1065:H–Iram
1052:&
1004:
983:
959:
938:
480:Aleppo
461:Muslim
427:Muslim
418:nahiya
372:Joshua
357:Elisha
328:Gilead
296:Najran
292:Harran
268:Hauran
245:Arabic
196:13,315
143:
26:Bozrah
2146:Nafia
2131:Jamla
2071:Tafas
2066:Nasij
2061:Jalin
2056:Ajami
1956:Ghasm
1931:Abtaa
1925:Da'el
1914:Da'el
1899:Samad
1883:Bosra
1873:Bosra
1854:Saida
1849:Nasib
1839:Kahil
1828:Daraa
1818:Daraa
1773:Tasil
1763:Tasil
1749:Qarfa
1744:Namer
1689:Adwan
1664:Nimer
1658:Jasim
1648:Jasim
1603:Hirak
1579:Najih
1389:Jabab
1369:Alqin
1334:Qayta
1314:Tubna
1289:Burqa
1244:Daraa
1040:. In
729:-177.
457:Druze
449:Syria
392:fatwa
353:Lajat
348:deity
344:Roman
320:Bosor
272:Daraa
260:Syria
228:UTC+3
207:UTC+2
182:Izra'
158:Daraa
146:Syria
24:, or
22:Basra
18:Bosra
2126:Heet
1986:Alma
1940:Jiza
1683:Nawa
1673:Nawa
1534:Asim
1528:Izra
1518:Izra
1454:Bali
1148:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1069:OCLC
1002:ISBN
981:ISBN
957:ISBN
936:ISBN
484:Gaza
431:akçe
387:Sufi
288:Izra
232:EEST
170:Izra
1594:Sur
1294:Eib
727:176
715:156
694:534
661:425
640:378
628:296
616:197
550:of
221:DST
211:EET
2181::
1121:;
1061:.
1048:;
1044:;
865:.
846:.
828:.
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782:^
771:.
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359:.
247::
20:,
1217:e
1210:t
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243:(
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230:(
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209:(
28:.
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