26:
170:
208:
326:
293:
260:
184:
141:
Since its initial unveiling, where protesters gathered during the dedication, the bust of
Columbus has been a source of controversy in Lancaster. Since then, numerous attempts to remove the bust sparked public discourse. Removal of the bust came under discussion in 2017 when local activists called it
132:
The bust of
Columbus was commissioned after a local Italian immigrant, Antonio Palumbo, wanted to give a token of appreciation to the city of Lancaster. Initially wanting to share his Italian heritage with a statue of Christopher Columbus, a fundraiser only brought in sufficient funds to pay for an
116:’ discovery of America. Designed by Art Research and Technology of Lancaster at a cost of $ 13,000, the bronze bust depicts Columbus with chin-length hair, wearing a period hat and a pleated shirt and cloak. It was surveyed by the
462:
418:
142:"insulting to Native Americans". At the time, the Lancaster City Council voted with unanimous support to keep the statue. Talks of removing the bust were reignited in June 2020 following the
541:
437:
155:
531:
487:
133:
over-sized bust. The bust was designed and built by Art
Research and Technology of Lancaster, and dedicated on October 12, 1992 on Lenox Lane behind the county courthouse.
556:
536:
546:
551:
109:
391:
526:
365:
25:
146:, during which the bust was vandalized. It was toppled from its podium in mid-July 2020 during ongoing protests as well.
521:
121:
117:
97:
143:
339:
306:
273:
113:
488:"Police investigating after a Christopher Columbus statue is found pushed over in Lancaster: Report"
237:
175:
189:
105:
252:
515:
463:"Vandals target Lancaster city Columbus statue for second time this summer: reports"
101:
325:
292:
259:
165:
419:"County commissioner calls for bust of Christopher Columbus to be removed"
183:
392:"Renewed push to remove Christopher Columbus statue in Lancaster"
366:"Group seeks removal of Christopher Columbus statue in Lancaster"
238:"Columbus to get his due - criticism and all - at ceremony"
156:
List of monuments and memorials to
Christopher Columbus
438:"Christopher Columbus statue vandalized in Lancaster"
82:
74:
66:
58:
43:
35:
18:
307:"Italian immigrant drove effort to honor Columbus"
542:Monuments and memorials to Christopher Columbus
8:
532:Cultural depictions of Christopher Columbus
340:"Protesters boo unveiling of Columbus bust"
24:
15:
274:"How Columbus brought bocce to Lancaster"
39:Art Research and Technology of Lancaster
557:Vandalized works of art in Pennsylvania
537:Monuments and memorials in Pennsylvania
197:
7:
231:
229:
203:
201:
209:"Christopher Columbus, (sculpture)"
547:Outdoor sculptures in Pennsylvania
436:Schweigert, Keith (16 June 2020).
14:
552:Sculptures of men in Pennsylvania
78:2 ft. 4 in. x 1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft.
324:
291:
258:
236:Alexander, Larry (12 Oct 1992).
182:
168:
1:
346:. 13 October 1992. p. 15
104:, United States in 1992. The
313:. 12 October 2004. p. 1
112:on the 500th anniversary of
94:bust of Christopher Columbus
19:Bust of Christopher Columbus
321:– via Newspapers.com.
288:– via Newspapers.com.
213:siris-artinventories.si.edu
110:Lancaster County Courthouse
573:
527:Busts in the United States
280:. 18 May 2014. p. 66
23:
122:Save Outdoor Sculpture!
118:Smithsonian Institution
30:The bust on Lenox Lane
344:Intelligencer Journal
311:Intelligencer Journal
242:Intelligencer Journal
144:George Floyd protests
108:was dedicated at the
114:Christopher Columbus
70:Christopher Columbus
372:. 13 September 2017
176:Pennsylvania portal
124:" program in 1995.
190:Visual arts portal
96:was installed in
90:
89:
564:
504:
503:
501:
499:
484:
478:
477:
475:
473:
459:
453:
452:
450:
448:
433:
427:
426:
417:Walker, Carter.
414:
408:
407:
405:
403:
388:
382:
381:
379:
377:
362:
356:
355:
353:
351:
336:
330:
329:
328:
322:
320:
318:
303:
297:
296:
295:
289:
287:
285:
270:
264:
263:
262:
256:
250:
248:
233:
224:
223:
221:
219:
205:
192:
187:
186:
178:
173:
172:
171:
54:
52:
28:
16:
572:
571:
567:
566:
565:
563:
562:
561:
522:1992 sculptures
512:
511:
508:
507:
497:
495:
486:
485:
481:
471:
469:
467:LancasterOnline
461:
460:
456:
446:
444:
435:
434:
430:
423:LancasterOnline
416:
415:
411:
401:
399:
390:
389:
385:
375:
373:
364:
363:
359:
349:
347:
338:
337:
333:
323:
316:
314:
305:
304:
300:
290:
283:
281:
272:
271:
267:
257:
246:
244:
235:
234:
227:
217:
215:
207:
206:
199:
188:
181:
174:
169:
167:
164:
152:
139:
130:
50:
48:
31:
12:
11:
5:
570:
568:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
514:
513:
506:
505:
494:. 24 July 2020
479:
454:
428:
409:
398:. 17 June 2020
383:
357:
331:
298:
265:
253:Newspapers.com
225:
196:
195:
194:
193:
179:
163:
160:
159:
158:
151:
148:
138:
135:
129:
126:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
569:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
510:
493:
489:
483:
480:
468:
464:
458:
455:
443:
439:
432:
429:
424:
420:
413:
410:
397:
393:
387:
384:
371:
367:
361:
358:
345:
341:
335:
332:
327:
312:
308:
302:
299:
294:
279:
275:
269:
266:
261:
254:
243:
239:
232:
230:
226:
214:
210:
204:
202:
198:
191:
185:
180:
177:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
147:
145:
136:
134:
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:Lancaster, PA
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
22:
17:
509:
496:. Retrieved
491:
482:
470:. Retrieved
466:
457:
445:. Retrieved
441:
431:
422:
412:
400:. Retrieved
395:
386:
374:. Retrieved
369:
360:
348:. Retrieved
343:
334:
315:. Retrieved
310:
301:
282:. Retrieved
277:
268:
251:– via
245:. Retrieved
241:
216:. Retrieved
212:
140:
131:
102:Pennsylvania
93:
91:
278:Sunday News
137:Controversy
516:Categories
162:References
75:Dimensions
442:fox43.com
98:Lancaster
492:PennLive
150:See also
83:Location
498:26 July
472:26 July
447:19 June
402:18 June
376:18 June
350:18 June
317:18 June
284:18 June
247:18 June
218:18 June
128:History
67:Subject
49: (
62:Bronze
59:Medium
36:Artist
396:ABC27
370:ABC27
500:2020
474:2020
449:2020
404:2020
378:2020
352:2020
319:2020
286:2020
249:2020
220:2020
120:'s "
106:bust
51:1992
47:1992
44:Year
518::
490:.
465:.
440:.
421:.
394:.
368:.
342:.
309:.
276:.
240:.
228:^
211:.
200:^
100:,
92:A
502:.
476:.
451:.
425:.
406:.
380:.
354:.
255:.
222:.
53:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
