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darkest. The underwings are less dimorphic, orange-brown with darker tips on the forewings and marbled light brown with a whitish lengthwise stripe on the hindwings in both sexes. The male's underwings have a wider whitish hindwing stripe and darker forewing tips, while the females have a more contrasting hindwing pattern. All four wings are bordered by a short fringe of alternating sections of white and dark brown hairs. Bilateral
629:
499:
The male has upperwings with broad dark brown borders and spots and a background varying from white in the north to deep yellow in southern populations. The female is plainer, varying from yellow to brown on the upperwings, which have slightly darker crosswise stripes. In both sexes, the wingtips are
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which are combed in the males and plain in the females. Females, particularly when filled with ripe eggs, also have a plumper
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are generally recognized, while two additional ones are doubtfully distinct:
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928:
The
Scientific Names of the British Lepidoptera. Their History and Meaning
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1100:
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425:
421:
1306:
982:
Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species
879:
Skinner (1984), Chinery (2007): 180, and see references in Savela (2001)
519:. They are green with pale lines and usually feed on various species of
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719:
607:
437:
418:
289:
1221:
1016:(2001): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms –
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288:. However, its presence in certain regions – e.g. the northern
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83:
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816:. The Palaearctic Geometridae, 4. 479 pp. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart.
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360:
342:
248:
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1081:
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963:
Domino Guide to the
Insects of Britain and Western Europe
428:
is 34–40 mm. This is a variable species with strong
870:
Reissner (1942), Skinner (1984), Chinery (2007): 180–181
812:
Prout, L. B. (1912–16). Geometridae. In A. Seitz (ed.)
714:. Via its genus, it is also the type of the Bupalini.
990:. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
1090:
1022:. Version of 1 October 2001. Retrieved 13 May 2010.
893:. London: T & A D Poyser Ltd. pp. 16–17.
622:Underwings of adult female from Dresden (Germany)
829:Thompson, R. S. & Nelson, B. (August 2023).
785:Skinner (1984), Chinery (2007): 180, FE (2009)
8:
847:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
276:is a common species throughout the western
1078:
1002:Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins
965:(Revised ed.). A. & C. Black, London.
40:
31:
543:). It has also been recorded feeding on
861:Skinner (1984), Chinery (2007): 180–181
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504:are easily recognized in this species.
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332:
199:
1051:Bordered white at kimmos.freeshell.org
840:
7:
1196:f5c095c1-23aa-45e4-9c14-ea7c51fee0d0
740:the pine tree genus and food-plant.
594:Upperwings of southern adult female
582:in the soil where they overwinter.
515:) can be a serious pest in conifer
996:(1942): Ein geteilter Zwitter von
315:Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1975
25:
978:Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul
814:The Macrolepidoptera of the World
410:For a key to the terms used, see
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725:, in 1815 and is the name of a
606:Underwings of adult male from
417:This moth is an inhabitant of
1:
727:6th-century BC Greek sculptor
258:. Among these, it belongs to
432:, always conspicuous in the
412:Glossary of entomology terms
1368:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
913:Pitkin & Jenkins (2004)
574:). Larvae have four to six
373:Bupalus piniaria mughusaria
364:Bupalus piniaria flavescens
346:Bupalus piniaria flavescens
320:Bupalus piniaria flavescens
312:Bupalus piniaria espagnolus
1384:
718:was raised by the English
670:It is (under its original
409:
692:junior objective synonyms
386:Bupalus piniaria piniaria
304:Bupalus piniaria bernieri
192:
185:
162:
155:
57:Scientific classification
55:
51:of a southern population
48:
39:
34:
402:) have also been named.
49:Upperwings of adult male
1348:Moths described in 1758
406:Description and ecology
1057:Lepidoptera of Belgium
889:Leverton, Roy (2001).
549:Pseudotsuga menziesii
378:(usually included in
325:(usually included in
292:– is doubtful.
1191:Fauna Europaea (new)
723:William Elford Leach
307:de Lajonquiere, 1958
646:Early instar larvae
537:European black pine
1043:Bordered white at
394:In addition, many
1330:
1329:
1315:Open Tree of Life
1084:Taxon identifiers
1019:Bupalus piniarius
998:Bupalus piniarius
974:
972:978-0-7136-7239-8
924:Emmet, A Maitland
762:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
690:, as well as the
675:Phalaena piniaria
511:(also known as a
430:sexual dimorphism
390:
377:
376:Gumppenberg, 1887
324:
316:
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231:
230:
222:
218:Phalaena piniaria
214:
204:Bupalus piniarius
16:(Redirected from
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1281:NBNSYS0000006046
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1026:Skinner, Bernard
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760:Bupalus piniaria
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389:(Linnaeus, 1758)
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244:Bupalus piniaria
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148:B. piniaria
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18:Bupalus piniaria
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1363:Moths of Europe
1353:Moths of Africa
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35:Bordered white
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157:Binomial name
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1007:: 287-288 .
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769:. Retrieved
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29:
1217:iNaturalist
707:preoccupied
659:Caterpillar
545:Douglas-fir
517:plantations
509:caterpillar
323:White, 1876
274:B. piniaria
256:Geometridae
239:pine looper
124:Geometridae
114:Lepidoptera
1337:Categories
1268:BupalPinia
1073:(in Dutch)
953:References
736:refers to
705:, and the
699:Chleuastes
695:Catograpta
529:Scots pine
419:coniferous
297:subspecies
284:and North
278:Palearctic
94:Arthropoda
794:FE (2009)
771:20 August
744:Footnotes
720:zoologist
703:Phaophyga
610:(Germany)
282:Near East
270:Ennominae
267:subfamily
142:Species:
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
1343:Bupalini
1265:MaBENA:
1243:LepIndex
1235:11044722
1115:BioLib:
1101:Wikidata
1028:(1984):
984:–
980:(2004):
961:(2007):
926:(1991).
843:cite web
734:piniaria
666:Taxonomy
572:P. abies
541:P. nigra
434:antennae
426:wingspan
422:woodland
380:piniaria
327:piniaria
263:Bupalini
247:), is a
187:Synonyms
174:Linnaeus
120:Family:
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
1209:1973414
1045:UKMoths
987:Bupalus
835:Habitas
716:Bupalus
687:Bupalus
681:of its
608:Dresden
576:instars
567:, e.g.
438:abdomen
400:kolleri
290:Balkans
265:of the
251:of the
135:Bupalus
130:Genus:
110:Order:
104:Insecta
100:Class:
1320:626092
1294:104490
1248:231664
1222:361964
1183:445914
1170:BUPAPI
1157:298874
1131:160359
1107:Q24342
970:
938:
897:
729:. The
711:Bupala
677:) the
580:pupate
561:spruce
559:) and
535:) and
398:(e.g.
295:Three
286:Africa
253:family
210:lapsus
1255:LoB:
1230:IRMNG
1118:52153
1000:L. .
738:Pinus
683:genus
565:Picea
557:Larix
553:larch
525:Pinus
513:larva
396:forms
260:tribe
1307:8457
1289:NCBI
1258:5656
1204:GBIF
1165:EPPO
1144:NVGY
1126:BOLD
968:ISBN
936:ISBN
895:ISBN
849:link
773:2023
701:and
634:Eggs
578:and
521:pine
507:The
366:♂ △
361:MHNT
343:MHNT
249:moth
233:The
196:List
178:1758
1276:NBN
1152:EoL
1139:CoL
818:pdf
551:),
494:♀ △
482:♀
467:♂ △
348:♂
237:or
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1005:27
845:}}
841:{{
833:.
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455:♂
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172:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
